人教版高中英语必修二Unit4SectionⅢ语言点二应用落实

UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write (poet) of their own.2.The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four (county) meet.3.This train would stop twice more in the suburbs before (roll) southeast toward the capital.4.The Chinese greet the New Year fireworks and crackers.5.In (strike) contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming.6.The centre of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were (crowd) with standing people.Ⅱ.完成句子1.My father has a gift for playing the piano,which(对……的影响很大) me.2.Traditional Chinese medicine (有……历史) thousands of years.3.(问题解决了),we went on smoothly.4.It is a great honour for me (向……介绍) you one of my best friends,Lin Yang.5.The lecture was so exciting that it (使我们情绪激昂).6.Mr Brown decided to (做更多的研究) and write a book about it.7.The article on this website(给我们许多背景信息).Ⅲ.翻译句子1.她最后变成了一个优秀的作家并不令人惊讶。

【2019统编版】人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 4《History andtraditions》全单元备课教案教学设计Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONSListening and Speaking【教学目标】1. 掌握本课的重要词汇与句式；2. 引导学生通过课内听力训练，提高听力技巧，锻炼听力水平。

【教学重难点】1. 本课时的重要词汇与句式；2. 引导学生通过课内听力训练，提高听力技巧，锻炼听力水平。

【教学过程】Step 1 Lead inLook at the photo on Page 37, and then get the Ss to ask and answer the questions.1. What do you know about the buildings in the photo?2. What traditions of that city/country do you know about?3. Why is it important to protect historic buildings and cultural traditions?Then have some Ss share their views on the questions.Step 2 Share views on historic sites1. Before listening, get the Ss to look at some photos of Qufu in Activity 1 on Page 38. And ask “What can you say about these places?”Get the Ss to discuss in groups, and then ask several volunteers to share their views with the class.2. Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student inFinally check the answers with the class.3. Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM).(1) Listen and judge, and check the answers.1) Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.2) Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.3) As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree.4) Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.(2) Then go through the question as bellow, and choose the right answer.·Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?A. There are famous halls in his hometown.B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown.C. Both places have a famous person who was born there.D. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.4. Activity 4(1) At first, go through the Understand idioms with the Ss.An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning. Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear.(2) Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents.5. Discuss the questions in groups, and then get some Ss to share their answers.(1) What do you know about Confucius’ ideas on education? Think of two or three examples. What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy?(2) Think about a historic site that you have visited, and give an introduction to its history and importance.Step 3 Pronunciation1. Read this part of the poem “If-” written by British poet Rudyard Kipling.Notice the linking sounds. Then mark the linking sounds after the modelIf you can make one heap of all your winningsAnd risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,And lose, and start again at your beginningsAnd never breathe a word about your loss;If you can force your heart and nerve and sinewTo serve your turn long after they are gone,And so hold on when there is nothing in youExcept the Will which says to them: "Hold on!"2. Repeat the poem after the recording.Step 4 Homework课后练习Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONSReading and Thinking【教学目标】1. 理解并熟练掌握本课的重要词汇与句式；2. 引导学生通过课内阅读，了解英国的历史，全面培养学生的阅读能力和技巧。

Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)词义配对1．content A．to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem 2．failure B．be happy and satisfied with something 3．overcome C．a lack of success in achieving or doing something4．ordinary D．make somebody believe that something is true5．convince E．normal or average, and not unusual or special答案：1～5 BCAED(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词6．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的7．performer n．表演者；演出者→perform vt.表演；演出→performance n．演出；表演8．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.吃惊的→astonishment n．惊讶9．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地→unfortunately adv.不幸地10．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→director n．指挥；指导者→direction n．方向1．content adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n.满足；内容；目录；所含之物★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He got into the car and started the motor (马达)．2．He took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough (粗糙的) cupboard.3．We are loyal (忠诚的) to our motherland.4．She had been nominated as candidate (候选人) for the presidency.5．The episode (插曲) of this film sounds good.6．They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment (献身) to the job.7．His sole motive (目的) was to make her happy.8．This old French table is a very valuable piece of furniture (家具)．9． Fortunately (幸运地) the rain stopped before we started.10．Under his guidance (指导), we finished the work smoothly.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1. Unfortunately (fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.2．The room was furnished with a cupboard and some old furniture.3．It is an open question how long that commitment (commit) can last.4．When she saw Tom，she greeted him cheerfully (cheer)．5．She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.6．If burnt, rubber can give off a poisonous gas.7．His twelve years of hard work paid off when he was admitted to a key university.8．He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.9．Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told (tell) me, I could have helped.10．His words kept me wondering (wonder) about his real purpose.Ⅲ.选词填空ahead of, make fire, sign up for，cheer up, deal with, pay back 1．He had to learn how to make fire to live through the cold night.2．In view of these factors, you'd better finish your teaching tasks ahead oftime.3．She tried to cheer up the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.4．Can you lend me 10 dollars? I will pay back the money to you on Friday.5．In order to be more competitive, Peter decided to sign up for a computer class.6．The best way to deal with a tease is to ignore him.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·辽宁省鞍山市高二期末) My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums.I also had a guitar.In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号)．I practiced about four hours a week.All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there's something about me that makes me a bit different from others.I was born without hands.Since I was about one year old, I've worn prosthetics(假手)．This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队)．I told my mom I wanted to do it.But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it is a high school band and I'm only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different.All I wanted was to show that I, could do it, so I joined the band.And it paid off!Music gives me energy.That happens sometimes.One time I was so down and I didn't even want to get out of bed.Then I hit my MP3 player by accident.A song came on, and I got up and started dancing.It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats(拍) there are to a measure(节)．I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids.It's a normal problem that we musicians share.When I'm with the band, I don't feel as different as I do in other situations.It's just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ) (Learning about Language& Using Language)[教材语篇细研]第一步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P14－P15教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because .A．Yong Hui would come and glare at himB．he could no longer earn his livingC．he would lose his jobD．his friends would not visit him2．Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Peng's restaurant because ．A．she thought he was a new customerB．she thought he had spied on her and her menuC．she was told he was a spyD．he was too fat3．Wang Peng's research showed ．A．his menu was balancedB．both of their menus were balancedC．Yong Hui's menu was balancedD．neither of their menus was balanced4．Wang Peng suggested they provide a combined menu because ．A．he liked Yong HuiB．he didn't want to lose his customersC．he thought her menu was betterD．this would provide a balanced diet5. What happened at the end of the story?A．They kept their own menus.B．They cooperated successfully and got married.C．They sold their restaurants and bought a new one.D．They became good friends in business.【答案】1－5 BBDDB第二步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P14－15教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式To his joy，people began coming to his restaurant again.He was able 1.to earn(earn) his living now.He didn't look forward to being 2.in debt.Then all of 3.a sudden Yong Hui walked in with 4.anger(angry)．Wang Peng asked her to try a meal of his.Although enjoying the dumplings 5.served(serve) there，Yong Hui looked ill and felt sick with the fatty pork and all those heavy food.They chatted about offering a 6.balanced(balance) diet and providing a balanced menu to cut 7.down the fat and increase the fibre in the meal.They learned from each other.Before long Yong Hui put on more weight and Wang Peng became 8.slimmer(slim).9.In the end they decided to turn the two restaurants into a big one.They got 10.married(marry) and lived happily ever after![语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．There was no hope，so he sighed (叹气) with sadness.2．When will you pay off all the debts(债务)?3．We set a time limit(限定) of thirty minutes for the test.4．As students we should combine book knowledge with practice.5．The new law gains the support of farmers，who will benefit from the new law.6．You can consult a doctor about health problems.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的2．limit vt.& n．限制；界限→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的3．benefit n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有好处的4．combine vt.&vi.使联合或结合→combination n．联合；结合5．cooperate vi.合作；协作→cooperation n．合作；协作Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．earn one's living谋生2．in debt欠债3．cut down削减，删节4．before long不久以后5．put on weight增加体重Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He earns his living by selling vegetables.2．Don't drink too much beer，or you will put on weight．3．You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.4．Wasteful people usually end up in debt．Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1．I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionA ListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.短语填空1.China,as one of the world’s oldest cradles of civilization, its etiquette.2.I have been invited to with my classmates at the university.3.Their school ours,but ours is much more beautiful.4.Sometimes I would my thoughts and feelings and share them with my father.5.I didn’t concentrate my attention on my study,whichmy failure in the exam.Ⅱ.完成句子1.就我而言,保护历史建筑和文化传统非常重要。

In my opinion,it is very important toand cultural traditions.2.我想和你们一起分享我在英国学习的经历。

I would like to my experiences when I was studying in the UK.3.通过上网,你可以了解更多不同文化的情况。

By surfing the Internet,you candifferent cultures.4.孔子是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。

Confucius is one of in the history of China.5.他的名字被记录在了家谱上。

His name is recorded .Ⅲ.选词填空One day Confucius,with his disciples (门徒),went to the Jin State to give lectures.When passing by a city,they 1. by a seven-year-old boy.“Better make a detour (绕道走) by passing round the city,” sa id the boy.“Young boy,let us 2.,” Confucius got off his carriage and said.“I’m going to the Jin State to give lectures.Let us pass by,please!” begged Confucius.“Are you going to givelectures?A teacher should be rich in 3. .What do you know?”“I know a little about astronomy and geography,” answered Confucius,4. one hand stroking his beard (捋胡子).“Really?” the boy laughed.“Do you know the number of hair that makes up your beard?”“I can’t see my own beard.How can I 5.it?”“Then the stars in the sky can be seen.Do you know 6. many stars there are in the sky?” added the boy.“There are innumerable (无数的) stars in the sky that I can’t count them,” said Confucius in embarrassment.“But there is only one sun in the sky.Do you know how 7.it is from us?”Confucius could say nothing.“My wisdom is so 8..I really don’t know the things you asked.I’m 9. to take you as my teacher.” With these words,Confucius bowed to the boy.From 10. on,Confucius often told hisdisciples,“Among any th ree people,there must be one who can be my teacher.”stopped 2.pass 3.knowledge 4.with 5.count 6.how 7.far 8.little 9.willing 10.then关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(四川遂宁月考)New Zealand is one of the best countries in the world to eight have been in prehistor ic times.New Zealand is a nature lover’s paradise(乐园) with its conservation reserves.KaharoaConservationThe Kaharoa Conservation is home to a number of endangered birds and the North Island Kokako is just one of them.The Kokako is possibly New Zealand’s most beautiful songbird with such a variety of whistles,clicks,buzzes and whirrs in its sound range,one bird sounds like a chorus!MokaihahaEcologicalAreaRich in Maori history,the Mokaihaha Ecological Area has high conservation and scientific value.Birdlife features this naturalwonderland with the symphony including such stars as theTui,Kereru,Fantail,Bellbird and the endangered Kokako.WhakarewarewaForestConservationParkIf mountain biking is your thing,then this is the place for you!The Whakarewarewa Forest provides a network of tracks through epressive scenery that has made Rotorua famous for its mountain biking.MaungatautariEcologicalIslandA project of great ecological importance is being undertaken by a community aimed at the restoration of Maungatautari volcano forest.The volcano forest has sustained the lives of its wildlife for hundreds of years but since the introduction of European pests such as deer,rabbits,goats,pigs and rats,the native varieties of mammals,birds and plants have been facing threats.The aim of the courageous project is to get rid of all introduced pests from the 3363 hectares of forest.Luckily,life in the forest of Maungatautari is beginning to awaken again.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any_harm__(伤害) either.2．People say that barking dogs don't_bite__(咬)．3．It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected__(检查) by customs officers (海关人员)．4．How many workmen do you_employ__(雇用) at your factory?5．He told me some of the funny_incidents__(事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.6．I don't feel_secure__(安全的) when I am alone in the house.7．The story has a surprising_ending__(结尾)．8．That little boy was frightened by that_fierce__(凶猛的) dog.9．It's difficult to raise a family on a small_income__(收入)．10．He is clever but he won't_succeed__(成功) because he lacks confidence.Ⅱ.选词填空protect...from...，millions of，long before，not only...but also...，for sure，according to 1．We are told that these plants must_be protected from__ cold wind and frost.2．He had left his hometown_long before__ and since then nobody has heard from him.3．They did everything_according to__ the plan and things turned out well finally.4．There are_millions of__ people living in the city and the traffic here is heavy.5．I don't know_for sure__ whether he will come here or not.6．They completed the project_not only__ punctually (准时地)_but also__ perfectly.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．(陕西高考改编)The little pupil took his grandma _by__ the arm and walked her across the street.解析：考查介词。

UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.I was wondering if I could speak to whoever is charge of the project.2.Before long,the bell rang,(announce) the end of the English class.3.At the meeting they discussed three different (approach) to the study of mathematics.4.A great number of immediate measures have been taken (ensure) people’s lives and safety.5.I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there.6.How many adults,who complain about the long drives to work,(eager) drove for hours at a time when they first got the licenses?7.In the museum,we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our (ancestor).8.Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life that (gallery) and museums are great in number.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Even if we start reducing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.2.Only by increasing doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated.3.Rather than take the aeroplane ,they decided to take a train to Vancouver.4. the cinema there was a crowd pushing to get in.5.The old man carefully the wounded soldiers day and night.6.The clever boy the blackboard and answered the questions.Ⅲ.语法专练1.The island,(join) to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.2.Tsinghua University,(found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.5.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.6.The players (choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs (take).8.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.The (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空One morning when I was sending a package to a poor woman,I noticed a little dog in her yard.He was 1 from a terrible case of mange (疥癣).I asked her if he was her dog and she said yes.I asked why she didn’t 2 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of money.My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his 3 from the illness.I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 4 him.I told her I would try to get some 5 to make him feel comfortable.Instead of going to a regular chemist’s shop,I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 6 like and he told me what I needed.When I 7 to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to 8 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 9.I made her promise because I knew I could not 10 every day to make sure it was done.Two weeks later when I returned to the house,this 11 little ball of dog with red fur 12 me at the door.It was him,shaking his tail 13.I smiled and told the woman she did a great 14.I asked her if I could call him Firecracker (爆竹) because his fur was so red and lively.She 15 her head yes with tears in her eyes too.Every time I went to her home Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I ever spent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。