CS地图制作（CS map making）Hammer settingsOpen Hammer, select the menu [tool] options open dialog box (automatically popup for the first time).Select the [2D view] tab and hook [use the arrow keys to control the selected object / vertex] for easier handling later. Select [3D] View tab, the backup cache [] to the maximum shear drag. Select [map] tab, click [add] button to select the CS installation directory "Valve" directory under the file "halflife.wad". The same way, select the CS installation directory under the "cstrike" subdirectory under the "cstrike.wad" file. If you have any other map file please join (hint: in addition to the two documents if need not very best not to add, because must ensure the simultaneous release of map file) [] select game configuration tab, click Configure [Edit], in the pop-up [Edit] game configuration dialog box click [add] input "CStrike" followed by the [OK] [close]. [game configuration] select the card, click the game data file [add], select the Hammer installation directory under the"FDG\Counter-Strike" subdirectory under the "halflife-cs (Chinese).Fgd" file. Then click the game execution directory browsing [] choose the CS installation directory, click Browse to select CS Mod directory [] installation directory "cstrike" directory, click [] select game directory browsing the CS installation directory under the "valve" directory, click Browse to select the storage directory [RMF] (save the document directory such as "C:\My documents\RMF").Select [compiler] Select configuration card, select "CStrike",click the Game executable program [] Select browse the CS installation directory "HL.exe" (MOD version) or "CStrike.exe" (retail version), click the CSG compiler [] Select browse the ZHLT installation directory "hlcsg.exe", click on the BSP compiler [ZHLT] Select browse the installation directory, click the "hlbsp.exe" VIS compiler [] Select browse the ZHLT installation directory "hlvis.exe", click the RAD compiler [] Select browse the ZHLT installation directory "hlrad.exe", click Browse [last] button to select a compiler for temporary work directory.Tool description1, select toolsChoose a solid or entity in the four view, the first choice of objects must be selected according to the object selection frame or the center of the handle, when the first choice, can move objects, change the object size, when the second chosen can rotate the object, press the Shift key will be according to the standard of 15,30,45,60,75,90 angle rotation, when the third choice of selection for deformation processing.Press and hold the Ctrl button to choose to copy, press the Shift button and drag the mouse can.2 zoom toolsIn the top, front, side of the three view, click the left button to enlarge the view, right-click to reduce the view. If you have a 3D mouse, using the scroll wheel will have the same effect.3, camera toolsMulti angle observation in camera view. Left + drag = in situ rotation, right + drag = up and down translation, left + right + drag = before and after about translation.4, entity toolsCreate an entity in a map, you can select the type in the new column, or use the menu [Edit] property to make a change. In short, very useful, such as the addition of light sources, birth points, human particles, and so on. For more information, see WorldCraft 3.x Chinese help.5, block toolA solid tool; solids are the basis of all map elements.6, surface mapping toolEach surface of the solid is treated separately so that it has different materials. The use of this tool will pop up [] the surface mapping dialog box, displacement, zoom, rotation will affect the texture (hint: it is best to use [tools] [fixed] command map will map locked so as not to move the solid displacement map)7, apply the current mapThe selected texture in the map property column is paid to thesolid selected in the view8, plane mapping toolA tool for making an effect similar to a mine mark9. Cutting toolsThe cutting of a solid, such as cutting a quadrilateral into a triangle or pentagon. (personally, I think it's entirely possible to use 10 instead)10 vertex control toolsVertex editing of solid powerful, can make objects change very strange shapes, one is also very dangerous, because the compiler does not recognize the negative angle, we must ensure that no solid depression, this is very important, often a lot of mistakes are caused due to the vertex. When using the vertex control tool, select two neutral points (two adjacent yellow dots) and then press Ctrl+F to add an edge.11, path toolsUse when making active paths.The simplest map should contain a closed space, at least one birth point. Now let's start making a map that contains a box like space, sky, global light source, police birth point, bandit birth point. From here you can learn about the environment and process of map making.Open Hammer, execute [document] [new] [] in the top block selection tool and drag a rectangle, creating a solid press enter.Using the selection tool [] solid and adjust the other three views in the solid in size (hint: when the solid is selected again using the selection tool [] Click to rotate, but please note: three views -))In the properties toolbar click Browse [map] to select an appropriate map, press enter to confirm (hint: don't click [Select] button in the text box, the filter can enter a name to search map), with [tools] select solid, according to the current application [] button to replace the solid texture mapping. (settings for individual surface maps will be discussed later)Select the menu [tool] to empty the solid according to a certain thickness.Select a menu [tool] to break the combined solid into a single solid. When using the camera [tools] in the camera view and drag the mouse you can observe the scene from different angles (hint: Left Click = spin around, right shift up and down about =, + right click the left button = around pan). Use the select tool to select the top of the box, and then pay the map named SKY with the method mentioned above.Select [tools] in the new entity choice bar for"light_environment", and then in the top view of the "box"inside click and enter, create an entity with the sun, [] select selection tool and hold the sun in a view by the keyboard keys for the position adjustment. Finally, make sure the sun is inside the box.Create a info_player_start with the same method "(born police point)" info_player_deathmatch "(a party was not too high), to ensure that the location (or fall dead), can not touch the ground (or after birth will not move).Select the menu [map] [check the problem], and if there are no questions, you can compile it. If an error occurs, check that the above steps are correct and compile again.Select menu [file] [run], [running map] dialog box selected [do not run the game], [about to confirm], about a few minutes later, you can complete the compilation process.Exit Hammer, run CS, select [LAN games] [create a game], select the compiled map, and test it. Of course, this map doesn't have any function, but it's really a map made by myself.Surface mapRelative to the texture of the whole solid, we can also attach different textures to different surfaces of the solid. Use the surface texturing tool or the menu [tools] command to open the surface mapping dialog box, then you can use the camera tool to move the camera,Using the selection tool [] will have to deal with the choiceof surface (hint: hold down the Ctrl key can choose). Click [browse] to select a favorite texture, and click [apply] to see the effect (hint: [hide mask], you can remove the red mask to see the actual effect). If you are not satisfied with the default effect, you can set parameters such as zoom, shift, rotate, or you can click the left (middle) button to make a quick match.Replace mapWhen our map has been around for a while, it's not appropriate to find a map, so we can use the replacement mapping function. The pop-up dialog box click the map attribute replaces the textures on the toolbar [replacement], click the Browse button [target] will have to be replaced in the map (hint: hook select mapping dialog box the lower left corner of the display only used the map check box, can narrow the range, and then click Browse) to replace the [] will choose to use browse maps [OK]Display and hideSometimes we need to temporarily hide some objects, you can click Hide [hide] button, click [show all] button will recover hidden objects. We can also combine several objects so that we can display or hide them at the same time.Vertex editor[Edit] vertex selection tool, select the control points of white can edit vertex, select the control points of yellow can edit the frame, select a point and drag it to another point youcan delete a point, two yellow dots and choose the corresponding press "Ctrl+F" to add an edge. Refer to other instructionscarvingSometimes we need to use one object to punch through another object, and then we choose to carve the object, move it to the carved object, and select the tool [sculpture]. It is important to note that the objects used to engrave are larger in depth than those that are carved, and that it is recommended to conceal unwanted objects in order to avoid being affected.Making lightsNo lights, after entering the game will be dark, in front of us entity named "light_environment" represents the sun, it is the role of a global light source, all can see the "SKY" map of the place can be light. But in some places, such as the passage to the auxiliary light source, we have two kinds of methods to add the source: first, use [tools] add entities called "Light" or "Light_spot" entity where needed, and then use the [Edit] [properties] to set the source; two, the use of specific irradiance map. Represent a light solid and paste material, written under the name of the material, use "RADEditor" to create a new file, click [add] just write down the name of the input, set the source attribute (hint: brightness is generally about 10000, can be used in a wide range of more than 30000), save the file to map the *.rmf file directory. In Hammer, select the menu [file] [] [] in the mode of operation of experts "compile / run command" choose "$light_exe" on the right side of the tail parameter add"-lights $path\ just saved RAD file name can be. When compiling with HLCC, please refer to other instructions.Hollow outSome things, such as barbed wire, fences, ladders, handrails, etc., are all objects of this kind. They have part of the space that is hollowed out. We can give these objects a map with "{" heading names, and their blue parts will be transparent. Then select these objects, select the menu [tools], convert to entities, class, select func_wall, render mode, select solid, and transparency enter 255".Making laddersWe can climb the ladder. According to the method of making a hollow ladder model, and then make a slightly larger than the solid ladder model and gives a "AAATRIGGER" material, select just made "AAATRIGGER" into a solid, solid,"Class" selects "func_ladder"".Make grassUnlike the hollowing, the "class" selects "func_illusionary"".Make damaged objectsSelect the solid that you want to change, switch to an entity, select the class "func_breakable", "durability", and enter a number. The bigger the number, the stronger. "Materials" canchoose the appropriate type. Other properties can be set by preference. If it is glass, we can set "transparency" for a smaller value.Door makingSliding door: the model that makes a door, converts to an entity of "func_door" type. You can modify some of these properties to achieve different results.The revolving door: complex relative sliding door. Make a door model, then made a virtual pivot model (hint: runtime invisible, can draw a relatively rough, but must ensure that the door is located in the center position of the shaft model, and then give the door) "ORIGIN" and the name of the map, and the door and door, into the "func_door_rotating" the type of entity, and then the other attributes can be set.Making waterSelect the solid to be converted to"!" The texture that you start with is converted to a func_water entity.Map attribute[map] [map] attributes can be set up in the map of the relevant property, one of the most important "map title" "sky map" (hint: composition, background image from 6 different textures were *lf.tga, *rt.tga, *ft.tga, *bk.tga, *up.tga, *dn.tga, stored in the CS installation directory "cstrike\gfx \env" sub directory. The sky background map takes the common parts of itsfile name, such as "green", "city1", and so on－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Make different kinds of mapshostage rescueThe scene must be included in the "hostage_entity" (hostage born point) and "info_hostage_rescue" (the safety of the hostages (District) punctate entity type can be used with the "solid entity func_hostage_rescue" type).Bomb removalThe scene must contain "info_bomb_target" (hidden bomb points) types of dotted entities (which can be used with solid entities of "func_bomb_target" type).Protect VIPThe scene must contain "info_vip_start" (VIP birth point) types, point entities, and solid entities of the"func_vip_safetyzone" (VIP security zone) type.They are unique entities that cannot appear in one scene at once!Shareable entity"Func_buyzone" (a range of weapons), solid entities, and other entities.Compiling maps using HLCCSelect [file] in Hammer [export as MAP file] export a MAP format file. Open HLCC, [MAP] to the directory just export file directory, BSP directory] [to the CS installation directory "cstrike\bsp" subdirectory [] Tools Directory to the ZHLT installation directory [] half life to the CS installation directory directory. Hook [options] [support for ZHLT compilation tools]. Select [light RAD file] in parameter B, you can customize the light settings of the light source material. Click [compile] in the [file] to compile. Generally speaking, relatively large map takes a long time, I have a map here to take all the default parameters, it took nearly 4 hours to compile, khan. (1.2320MB RAM)Using custom mapsCreate a map package using another tool Wally (*.WAD) file, which contains the image file will be used to, as for image editing, you can use the PhotoShop image processing software and then copied to the Wally. It's important to note that each map has a name that determines the type and effect of the texture.Open the tab [tab] in Hammer, and then add this texture pack to use custom maps on the map.Decompile mapUse WinBSPC to open a map file *.BSP, then select [MAP] in the conversion settings, select the output path, and other defaults. Import the MAP file with Hammer. (Note: to make sure the map is correct, copy the original map package file, *.WAD file, to the cstrike subdirectory of the CS installation directory, and then add the collection of maps to the Hammer.)Attention problemsShould pay attention to making the map, design is the principle of "abandoning the complex simple, can simplify the objects to simplify, can omit as far as possible to omit the map; should not be too large, too large can be separated, the space is relatively independent, each other can use the channel connection (please refer to the original map with cs_dust); standing in a position of other objects can see better. In this way, the map can be compiled faster, less error prone, and the higher the FPS of the game, the better.Publish mapMap production, of course, to release, to ensure the normal operation of the map, you need to pack the following documents: a good map file (*.BSP), map file (*.WAD). If other resources are used, they must also be packaged together: graphical components (*.SPR), voice (*.WAV), model (*.MDL), background (*.TGA), and map descriptions (*.TXT). If the robot is still made, the road point file must also be packaged: (*.PWF) (*.PXP). Finally, write an installation instructions.Default path for related files:*.BSP = cstrike\maps*.WAD = cstrike*.SPR = cstrike\sprites*.WAV = cstrike\sound\ corresponding directory *.MDL = cstrike\models*.TGA = cstrike\gfx\env*.TXT = cstrike\maps*.PWF = cstrike\PODBot\WPTDefault*.PXP = cstrike\PODBot\WPTDefault。
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