英语人教新目标八年级上册(2013年新编)Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？Section B 教案

新目标英语八年级上册Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 教学设计Section A (1a—2d)一、教材分析：1.单元分析及教材处理：以How to make a banana milk shake?为中心话题，学习询问和描述一种食物的制作过程，本课时学习“询问和描述香蕉奶昔和水果沙拉制作过程。

在本课时中涉及了先前学过的最基础部分，那就是作为ingredient配料的食物，因此回顾学过的蔬菜，瓜果等几类配料，结合how much, how many 句型的问答。

接着让学生学会用turn on, cut up, peel, put 等动词描述制作某一食物的过程，同时使用first, next, then, finally等词来描述制作过程中的先后顺序。

Section A的主要学习内容是：学会用turn on, cut up, peel, put等动词描述制作某一食物的过程，同时使用first, next, then, finally等词来描述制作过程中的先后顺序。

教材安排了许多听，说，读，写的任务活动，我将灵活运用这些活动，将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合。

三、教学目标：1.知识与能力目标：（1）知识与能力knowledge and ability :（a）.words and expressions: milk shake, yogurt, watermelon, ingredient, blender, teaspoon, peel, pour, finally，turn on, cut up,(b).language goal: How do you make…? How many …/ How much… do we need?（2）.语言技能目标：能运用所学词汇句型描述奶昔、水果沙拉等食物制作过程，能在真实情景中熟练运用。

2.过程与方法：通过听说读写等任务型活动，熟练应用所学单词和动词词组，掌握描述过程，听从指令。

精品基础教育教学资料，请参考使用，祝你取得好成绩！Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shakeTeaching aims:1. Describes one kind of food manufacture process (描述一种食物的制作过程)2. Follow instruction (用法说明介绍)（First…Then…Next…Finally）重点词汇：1.fruit and vegetable瓜果蔬菜(watermelon, onion, lettuce, tomatoes)2.recipe食谱3.food食品( sandwich, butter, bread, pancake, turkey, relish, sauce，yogurt )4. peel剥、削 pour 倒，倾倒 cut 切5. blender果汁机6.teaspoon茶匙7.super特级的8. finally最终重点短语：1.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔2.turn on/off/up/down 开/关/调高/调低3. pour…into…把…倒入4. cut up5.mix up搅拌6. add…to…把…加入7.Put… +介词短语把…放入…8.how many +可数名词复数 how much+不可数名词许多…9.three potatoes/tomatoes 三个土豆/西红柿10.cook them for 30minutes 烹调30分钟11. another 10 minutes/ 10 more minutes 另外10分钟12.Don’t forget to do sth./ Remember to do sth.不要忘了/记得做某事。

重点句型：1. How do you make a banana milk shake?2. How manyapplesHow much yogert do we need?3. Let’s make fruit sa lad.4.First… next… then… Finally…重点语法：1. Countable noun and Uncountable noun 可数名词与不可数名词2. How much/How many引导的特殊疑问句基础检测：根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。

精品基础教育教学资料，请参考使用，祝你取得好成绩！Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake学习目标:1.New words and phrases of this unit:2.Sentences:How do you make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need?学习重难点：1.区分可数名词和不可数名词2、How much \how many引导的特殊疑问句。

能力目标：能够用所学词汇和句型描述奶昔、水果沙拉等食物的制作过程，并能在真实情景中熟练。

情感目标：通过对食品制作方法的学习，激发学生对生活的热爱，养成良好的饮食习惯，培养学生热爱劳动的习惯。

Unit 8 单元测试题一、翻译词组。

（20分）1. Put… into …___ _2. cut up3. peel the bananas _________ _4. five teaspoons of sauce _______________5. popcorn popper_______________6. 打开（电源开关）____7. 混合在一起 8.一杯酸奶9. 水果沙拉 ______________ 10.两碗米饭二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（20分）1. How watermelons d o we need? ( much )2. We still need ten . ( orange )3. Would you cut up some for me? ( tomato )4. Ten minutes for you to make your favorite . ( sandwich )5. Our teachers are to us. ( friend )6. What would you like ___________ ( drink ), tea or coffee?7. Why ______ you ______ ( not stay ) at home? It’s so cold outside.8. Are you _________ ( good ) than Jim at speaking English?9. Thanks for __________ ( have ) us to your party.10. _________ ( not drink ) too much milk when you are hungry.三、根据句子意思和汉语提示完成句子。

精品基础教育教学资料，请参考使用，祝你取得好成绩！Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake重难点精讲题一：---How ______ yogurt do we need?---We need one cup of yogurt.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few---How ______ bananas do we need?---We need three bananas.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. fewHow many or How much_____________ students are there in your class?_____________ water is there in the bottle?_____________ honey do we need to make fr uit salad?_____________ novels have you read?---How ______ is the iPhone 5s?---I t’s 6000 yuan.A. manyB. muchC. farD. long---The blue jacket looks nice on you. How ______ is it?---It’ 50 dollars.A. manyB. muchC. farD. long题二：Finally, _______________ the blender.最后，打开搅拌机。

Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please ______ your MP3.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn offI’ll use the blender. Would you please ______?A. turn off itB. turn on itC. turn it offD. turn it on题三：Finally, _________________________ to add some salt.最后，别忘了加点盐。

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、将下列单词按要求归类bread meat dumpling basket money hamburger waterpeople coffee knife face foot milk hair可数名词：____________________________________________________不可数名词：__________________________________________________ 二．用How many或How much填空1. Don’t ___________（打开）the radio, the baby is sleeping.2. Please ___________（把牛奶倒进果汁机中）。

3. If you want to make a fruit salad, please ___________（切碎）the fruit first.4. ___________（多少酸奶）do they need?5. They lived there ___________（大约5年）.6. Add some mayonnaise and ___________（把所有的原料混合在一起）7. What is ___________（学英语的正确方法）8. Do you know how to make chicken sandwiches, and turkey sandwiches, please write down the ___________（说明）.9. First, put ___________（一些调味品）on a slice of bread.10. They needed ___________（两茶匙糖）just now.11．They cook the food at home．(同义句)The food is____________ ______________．12．She did nothing this morning．(同义句)She____________ ______________ _____________this morning．13．Why don't you go home a bit early？(同义句)Why___________ ______________home a bit early？14．My sister likes fish and meat．(改为选择疑问句)_____ _____your sister_____ _____，fish______meat？15．Of all the boys in this class，Li Ming is the tallest．(改为同义句)Li Ming is____ _____any______boy in his class．16．The coat is 60 dollars．(对画线部分提问)_______ _______is the coat？17．There is only one desk in the classroom．(同上)______ _______desks are there in the classroom？18．We can see a piece of bread on the plate．(同上)_____ _______bread_______you see on the plate？1 9. You can drink some tea. (改为祈使句)______some tea, ______.20. They need one teaspoon of cinnamon. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ cinnamon do they need？21. We like tomatoes. （改为一般疑问句）______ you ______ tomatoes?22. Check your answers again. （改为否定句）______ ______ your answers again.23. The pizza is very delicious. （对划线部分提问）______ do you ______ the pizza?对话填空A: Let’s make an orange smoothie.B: All right. How 1 oranges do we need?A: Six.B: What 2 things do we need？A: We need some yogurt, cinnamon, and the 3 .B: How much yogurt do we need?A: Tow glasses.B: What about cinnamon?A: Two teaspoons.B: 4 else?A: That’s 5 . Now let’s begin to make smoothie.B: Can you tell me the instructions?A: Sure. Peel the orange and 6 them up, then put them in the blender, next 7 the yogurt and put the cinnamon into the blender.B: 8 , turn 9 the blender for two 10 .选词填空Mr Johnson looks at his 1 . It is half 2 seven. He gets out 3 bed quickly. Then he washes and dresses. He is late as 4 , so he does not have breakfast. He runs all the way to the 5 and he 6 there just 7 time for the train. Mr Johnson 8 eats anything in the morning. He always says to a few friends of 9 at his office, “ It is nice to have breakfast in the morning, but it is nicer to 10 in bed!”Henry is little fatter than he ___1___ to be. He wants to l ose some weight（减肥）. So he is on a diet（节食）. He tries not to eat too ___2___ and he eats very ___3___ sugar because it will ___4___ him fat. He also d oes exercise every day. He swims very ___5___, and he ___6___ about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also ___7___ and thinner than he is. She d oes exercise every day, too. She d oesn't ___8___ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and ___9___ because she thinks they are ___10___ for her health.五．单项填空1．Which box is______________，Li Lei's or Lucy's？A．heavy B．heavier C．more heavier D．the heavies2．She often helps her mother_______________some shopping．A．do B．doing C．did D．does3．Do you have________________to eat？A．delicious anything B．good something C．something delicious D．bad something 4．They also have________shops in Japan．A．fish and chips B．take awaysC．fishes and chips D．fish and chip5．I've no idea when__________here．A．will she come B．she will comeC．she comes D．is she coming6．______either my parents or my brother going to London next Sunday？A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Wer7．—______you often_________chicken on Sundays？—No，I________________，but I_________this weekend．A．Did；eat；don't；will B．Will；eat；won't；willC．Do；eat；don't；will D．Are；eating；won't；will8．Bananas are my______fruit．A．most favourite B．like best C．favourite D．best favourite9．Could you help me do__________________？A．other anything B．anything other C．else anything D．anything else 10．He can swim，and__________________．A．so do I B．so am I C．so can I D．I can so11. －Would you like ________?－Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.A. some sandwichesB. some mooncakesC. some breadD. some oranges12. －What can I do for you?－I’m looking for _______.A. a pair of shoesB. a pair of T-shirtC. two pairs of hatD. two pair of trousers13. There are ________ on the table.A. a glass of water . B glass of milk C. two glasses of milk . D. a glass of orange14. How many _________ can you see in the picture?A. boxB. booksC. manD. woman15. Lucy put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea.A. sugar, the two cupB. sugars, the two cupsC. sugar, the two cupsD. sugars, the cups16. I’m hungry. Please give me ________.A. two turkey sandwichB. three turkey sandwichesC. two turkeys sandwichD. three turkeys sandwiches17. Here’s a recipe ________ super chicken sandwich.A. aboutB. atC. forD. of18. I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me _______ one?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others19. He added three slices _________ chicken to it.A. fromB. ofC. forD. about20. I want to see a TV play. Can you _______ the TV set?A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down21. If you want to make a banana smoothie, you should _______ the blender.A. openB. closeC. turn onD. turn off22. Can we _________ our books here?A. putB. putsC. puttingD. is putting23. We must cut _________ the tomatoes and put them _______ the blender.A. off…inB. up…intoC. down…intoD. over…in24. How to eat an apple? First _________ it, then eat it.A. cutB. peelC. turnD. drink25. He is very tired and he ________ to have a good rest.A. needB. needsC. neededD. needn’t26. All the ingredients are in the bowl. What do we do then?It’s easy. Mix it all _______.A. onB. downC. upD. with27. Give me two _______ of bread and a glass of milk.A. sliceB. slicesC. a sliceD. some slice28. Do you know ________ women teachers are there in your school?A. how manyB. how muchC. howD. how often29. Don’t ________ water everywhere.A. pourB. putC. poursD. Puts30. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut inD. cut on31. It's dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the light.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off32. -______girls are there in your class?-Twenty.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How many33. Don't______the milk into the cup. It's full.A. peelB. pourC. leaveD. drink34. You can ______ some sugar ______ the water.A. add; /B. add; intoC. add; toD. add up to; /35. -Would you like to drink the smoothie?-______.A. Yes, I'd love toB. No, I'd love toC. Don't ask meD. Sorry, I can't36. There is ______ smoothie in the cup.A. anyB. muchC. a fewD. many37. -The banana is too big.-You can ______ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it38. Do you like lettuce ______ sandwiches?A. ofB. inC. atD. with39. -I'd like to eat ______ bread.-Here you are.A. manyB. aC. a slice ofD. two40. -Let's make fruit salad.-______.A. No, I'm notB. Thank youC. That's all rightD. That's a good idea阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题Phillip is fourteen this year．He studies in a middle school．He doesn't do any housework at home．He usually watches football matches on TV or goes out to play football with his friends after school．His mother and sister do all housework．His father went to New York on business last Friday．And the next day his sister Tina was ill．His mother took her to see a doctor．The doctor told her to be in hospital．His mother had to look after her there．At first the boy could find some food in the fridge and cupboard．But on the third day there was only some uncooked(未烹饪的)vegetable and meat left．He had to buy a cook book and did all what it said．But sometimes he put the pepper in the milk or sugar in the soup．Of course，they were terrible and he was often hungry．A week later Tina came out of hospital．When his mother came back，it was a fearful mess(凌乱不堪)in the rooms．Phillip told her all about it．His mother and sister had a good laugh over that．Now the boy stands in the kitchen and watches what his mother does．He thinks it's necessary(必要的)for him to learn to do the housework．1．What's Phillip？2．What's Phillip's favourite sport？3．When was Tina in hospital？4．Why did Phillip buy a cook book？5．Why did Phillip begin to learn to cook？。

2013年新目标英语人教版初二上册八年级英语上册目录UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Uuit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.Unit 7 Will people have robots?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!2013年新目标八年级上册各单元英语单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwʌn.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuːmost [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ]myself [maɪeveryone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪbicycle ['baɪsɪbuilding ['bɪldɪtrader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊas [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感Unit2 How often do you exercise? housework ['haʊswɜːhardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪprogram ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪtelevision ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ['bɒmind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪmagazine ['mæɡəziːhowever [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于point n. 得分，点Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪbetter ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪcare about关心talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊshould [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar ['sɪshare [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的be different from和...不同information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与...相似Unit4 What's the best movie theater? theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位；screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːfresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的service ['sɜːvɪpretty ['prɪmenu ['menjuːact [ækt] v.行动；表演meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色winner ['wɪprize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kraʊdɪhave…in common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样；各种类型be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如take…serious ly认真对待Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? sitcom ['sɪtkɒ (= situation comedy)news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊdiscussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由film [fɪunlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job工作干得好；做得好Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.doctor ['dɒktə(r)] 医生engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] 小提琴手pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育medicine ['medsn] 药，医学university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府article ['ɑːrtɪkl] 文章，论文send [send] 邮寄，发送grow up长大成长computer programmer计算机管理员be sure about确信make sure确保resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的able [ˌebəl] 能够discuss [dɪˌskʌs] 讨论，商量promise [ˌprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言beginning [bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端improve [ɪmˌpruv] 改进，改善physical ['fɪzɪkl] 身体的self-improvement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] 自我改进，自我提高hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有personal ['pɜːrsənl] 个人的，私人的relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系write down写下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up学着做；开始做agree with同意be able to能够做某事Unit 7 Will people have robots? paper ['peɪpər] 纸pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] 预测future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来pollute [pə'luːt] 污染environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth [ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土plant [plænt] 种植，植物part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分peace [piːs] 和平sky [skaɪ] 天空play apart参与astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员apartment [ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；space [speɪs] .空间；太空even ['iːvn] 甚至；愈加human ['hjuːmən] 人的；n.人；人类servant ['sɜːrvənt] 仆人dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的already [ɔːl'redi] 已经factory ['fæktri] 工厂believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː] 不同意shape [ʃeɪp] 形状fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日word [wɜːrd] 单词；space station太空站over and over again多次；反复地hundreds of许多；大量；成百上千fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for寻找；寻求Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? blender ['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机peel [piːl] vt.剥落；削皮pour [pɔːr] pour [pɔːr] 倒；倾倒yogurt ['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；honey ['hʌni] 蜂蜜watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən] 西瓜spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹add [æd] 增加finally ['faɪnəli] 最后，最终salt [sɔːlt] 盐sugar ['ʃʊɡər] 糖cheese [tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物machine [mə'ʃiːn] 机器sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治butter ['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油turkey ['tɜːrki] 火鸡lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜piece [piːs] 件；篇；片；块；traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者England ['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒oven ['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉cover ['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，gravy ['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤serve [sɜːrv] 接待，服务temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候Unit 9 Can you come to my party? prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备；准备exam [ɪɡ'zæm] 考试available [ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的；hang [hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂until [ən'tɪl] 直到...的时候；直到…为止catch [kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept [ək'sept] 接受；refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复forward ['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] 准备，准备工作opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] 开幕式，落成典礼guest [ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] 校长event [ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动calendar ['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time! video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带organize ['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备chocolate ['tʃɑːklət] 巧克力upset [ʌp'set] 难过，失望advice [əd'vaɪsɪ] 劝告，建议travel ['trævl] 旅行agent ['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人expert ['ekspɜːrt] 专家，能手teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年normal ['nɔːrml] 正常的unless [ən'les] 除非，如果不certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定wallet ['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ] 善解人意的，体谅人的trust [trʌst] 相信，信任mistake [mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误careful ['kerfl] 小心的，细致的advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任，经历halfway [ˌhæf'weɪelse [els] 别的，其他的。

Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A (1a－1c)1．重点单词：shake，blender，peel，pour2．重点短语：milk shake，turn on，cut up3．重点句式：How do you make a banana milk shake?Turn on the blender.Cut up the bananas.Pour the milk into the blender.Peel three bananas.1．学习询问和描述食物的制作过程2．能正确理解和运用祈使句描述食物的制作过程一、预习课本P57新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。

1．摇动____________ 2.食物搅拌器__________________________________3．剥皮____________ 4.倒出____________二、认真预习1a－1c，找出下列短语和句型。

1．奶昔____________________2．接通____________________3．切碎____________________4．你怎么制作香蕉奶昔？________________________________________________________________________ 5．接通搅拌机的电源。

________________________________________________________________________ 6．切碎香蕉。

________________________________________________________________________ 7．把牛奶倒进搅拌机内。

________________________________________________________________________ 8．剥香蕉皮。

人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 知识点详解一、词汇精讲1、 makemake是及物动词，意为“制作，做”，其后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.或make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”。

Lucy made a beautiful card for me. Lucy为我做了一张漂亮的贺卡。

【拓展】（1）make和do的辨析：make和do都是实义动词，都含有“做…”之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别：make强调用一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。

She often makes clothes herself. 她经常自己做衣服。

do通常强调做某件事、某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。

Students do their homework every day. 学生们每天做作业。

（2）与make有关的搭配：make the bed铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱 make a telephone call 打电话make a visit拜访 make a decision 下决心make a mistake 犯错误 make a living谋生make a noise制造噪音 make sure 务必2、 turn onturn on是动副短语，意为“打开”，反义词为turn off，意为“关闭”。

Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。

Please turn off the light. 请关灯。

【拓展】（1）在英语中，由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词，只能放在动词与副词之间；如果是名词，既可以放在它们之间，也可以放在副词之后。

turn与off、on、up、down、over搭配均是动副结构。