高三英语暑假专题训练三
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新高三英语暑假作业第三套2015-07-06第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday. I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.21.The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday.A.from the newspaper B.from his friendsC.from one of his work-mates D.over the radio22.He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _______.A.once B.three timesC.twice D.four times23.One day the man took _______ to get to the theatre by bus.A.forty-five minutes B.fifteen minutesC.over an hour D.just twenty minutes24.The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by ___________.A.surprised B.puzzledC.pleased D.sorryBEveryone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so c ompletely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For one thing, it’s everywh ere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.Eat breakfast.Nutritionists have gone back and forth(来来回回)about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good bre akfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating.Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you’re eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating(再分配)snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.25.Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health?A. It’s delicious from chips to candy.B. It’s easily taken everywhere.C. Because it’s av ailable here and there.D. It’s easily bought in fast food restaurants.26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends.B. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning.C. People prefer to snake from a large bucket.D. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.27.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight?A. To eat nothing in the morning.B. To eat breakfast and exercise.C. To get up early and to go to bed late.D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.28.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?A. how to eat properly and healthily.B. how to make friends with dainty eaters.C. how much to eat in the morning.D. how to control overeating.CTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason is, you can soon be totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become attracted in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointments.This opportunity to escape the realities of ever yday life is the main attraction of a bookshop.A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such a place to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting “Can I help you?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.Once a medical student had to read a text book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.29.According to the passage ,the main attraction of a bookshop is ______ .A. the chance to get free from the realityB. learning something from the booksC. a shelter from a sudden showerD. the surrounding of books30.The writer thinks that the assistant in a bookshop should ______.A. greet customers pleasantly and warmlyB. not disturb the customers when they readC. help the readers to find what they wantD. not stay in the background all the time31.The purpose of writing the third paragraph is to_______.A. tell us a story about a bookshopB. teach us to read in shops without buying booksC. support the main idea of the passageD. teach us to help people whenever we canDWe are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the chi ld from the favored school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.32. The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that ________.A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobsB. poor children with certificates are favored in job marketsC. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobsD. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success33. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?A. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputationB. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.C. There would be more opportunities and excellence.D. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.34. The opponents of the examination system will agree that ________.A. computers should be selected to take over many jobsB. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selectionC. special classes are necessary to keep the school standardsD. schools with academic subjects should be done away with35. The passage mainly focuses on ________.A. schools and certificatesB. opportunity and employmentC. standards and reputationD. examination and equality第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三高中英语词汇专题训练三1. 单项选择:1) At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all2) People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.A. eagerB. eagernessC. hopeD. hopeless3) Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy.A. easyB. quickC. eagerD. early4) I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. at whichC. to whichD. to it5) ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you? ---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth6) Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical7) The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. effortD. being8) Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. favorableB. efficientC. effectiveD. favorite9) The secret of his success is that he does everything _______.A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently10) The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech.A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent11) The ______on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression12) This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity13) --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them. --- Well, ________ could they live in such comfort?A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why14) The next morning there was always something in anyone else'sstockings. Only mine hung there _______.A. endlessB. nothingC. fullD. empty15) The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged16) When the meeting was _____, they all rose and left.A. at the endB. at an endC. at the end ofD. at an end of17) Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting ____ failure.A. ended withB. ended inC. ending withD. ending in 18) The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened. A. told B. talked C. expressed D. explained 19) Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm20) My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive21) To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass.A .forceB .energyC .powerD .excuse 22) _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. EnlargedC. InterestedD. Surprised23) Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily24) To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate 25) Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . A. widely B. thoroughly C. entirely D. extensively 26) Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especially 27) Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A .specially; speciallyB .especially; especiallyC .especially; speciallyD .specially; especially28) Mr. Smith appealed to his friends to _______ his stolen car. A. keep an eye out for B. keep an eye on C. keep an eye on D. keepan eye for 29) Everyone was on time for the meeting, _______ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything.A. especiallyB. evenC. onlyD. yet 30) Sometimes we just believe what we see ______ the reality may bedifferent. A. now that B. even so C. as long as D. even if31) Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if32) In the of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors.A.face B.event C.end D. course33) On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _____________ whichattracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event34) There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.A. unfortunatelyB. eventuallyC. generouslyD. evidently35) I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.A. everB. evenC. justD. never36) --- Shall we go skating next Saturday?--- Can we make it ______ other day, John? I'll have to finish my term paper next week.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. each37) --- The exam was easy, wasn't it? --- Yes, but I don't think_________ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody38) The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year. A. checked B. examined C. equaled D. graded39) ---Do you think the Opera House in Sydney makes you think of seashells?--- Of course. Some modern architecture _____ from nature.A. takes examplesB. take exampleC. give examplesD. set an example40) Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _____.A. experienceB. experiencesC. an experienceD. some experiences41) The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides42) He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’shands firmly. His sister said nothing, either, _______ tears coming into her face.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting43)To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.A. enjoyB. admireC. attractD. express44) --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.--- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation45) The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the betterhe or she will learn the language.A. exposed toB. experienced inC. caught onD. kept up46) --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want47) I really do not know whether we can succeed,so do not expect ______.A. us too muchB. us of too muchC. too much of usD. of us too much48) The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is somoving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers' _______.A. expectationB. wishC. hopeD. expression49) My _____ sister is two years _____ than me and doesn’t look her age.A. older; olderB. elder; olderC. elder; elderD. older; elder2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空:1) ______ beautiful, attractive, or graceful2) _________ to give someone the courage or confidence to do something3) ________ a question you ask in order to get information4) _____________ things that are intended to amuse or interest people 5) ___________feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something6) ___________ a situation in which people have the same rights, advantages etc7) _________ to judge how good, useful, or successful something is [= assess]8) ________ facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true9) ________ expressed in a way that is very clear and direct10) _________ to show something that is usually covered or hidden3.选用下列词的适当形式填空:Part 11) Plans to build a chemical factory could threaten the __________ of the island.2) Shenzhen, which is one of the earliest special ___________ zones inChina, has become a modern city.3) Keep away from the _________ of the cliff or you might fall.4) His wife is the _________ of a local newspaper.5) No country can afford to neglect the ___________ of its young people.6) ___________ measures should be taken to educate the pupils to obey school rules.7) We're looking for young people with _________ and creativity.8) You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the ________it involves.9) ________ you apologize for what you’ve just said or it is all over between us.10) How well Mary speaks Chinese! Her pronunciation is better than anybody ____ in her class.Part 211) There is a failure in the ___________ system, so there is no electricity.12) The solar cell can change the energy of sunlight into ________ energy.13) He was trying to __________ me by asking me questions I couldn't answer.14) My most ________________ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.15) Remember, dial 110 in case of an ___________.16) In school most children need _______________ rather than punishment.17) After it seemed an ________ wait, it was now his turn to be examined.18) Jack was full of ________ as if he had never known tiredness when he was at work.19) The office is quite bright and airy--- it’s a pleasant working_____________.20) After months of _________ we finally discovered the truth.Part 321) Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cardsfor ____________ when they had a picnic in the forest.22) When it comes to the _________ of men and women, we can’t but admit that nowadays many girl university students still haven’t got equal employment opportunities.23) It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________ if you don't speak the language.24) After many years’ waiting, Chinese people ______________ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.25) The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ____ invented.26) How often do you have PE lessons?--- ________ other day, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.27) As we know, collecting _________ from some witness is one part of policemen’s job.28) Ted couldn’t remember the ________ date of the storm, but he knew it was a Sunday because everybody was at church.29) However much advice I gave him, he did __________ what he wanted to.30) Do you know about the __________ of a seed into a plant?Part 431) A lot of new cars will be shown in the car ____________.32) The argument remains extremely heated whether there are necessary conditions of ________ such as water on the Mars.33) The waste can be reduced by at least one third using _________ technologies and methods.34) He will make an ___________ to the tropical rain forest of South America to photograph wild animals there.35)Industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related ___________.36) I have never had the ____________ of traveling, for I just can’t afford the expenses of it.37) Can you give me any reasonable ____________ about your absence from work yesterday?38) Wool is one of the chief __________ of Australia.39) Her _____________ on her face suggested that she was not telling the truth.40) She is ___________ beautiful. Everyone admires her.41) If a person's lifestyle is destroyed, they can do __________ things.42) I think there are only a few sports that are both ____________ and relaxing.43) The directions he gave me were so ________ that I found the place easily.44) _________ of the injured arm was painful.45) Once thereis a fire, get out of the building from the fire _______.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空:Part 11) Children of today should be _________ to be co-operative and get on well with others.2) If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should ____________ war.3) In this time, modern technology has ________ doctors to developed new surgical techniques.4) Knock at the door before _________, please.5) The public ________ their concern about the accident.6) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _______ him .7) Liu Xiang, in the 2005 Olympic Games, __________ the 110 hurdle world record.8) Smoke and flames came out of the volcano as it ________.9) In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people inthe fire-stricken areas moved out to _________ being burned10) It is impossible to __________ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.Part 211) --- Can you see what the teacher has written on the blackboard?--- No. I think I need to have my eyes __________ and perhaps I need to wear glasses.12) With the graduation time drawing near, they started to __________ photos and words.13) The police had the photograph of the missing girl __________ in order to see it clearly.14) She is a laid-off worker; She hasn't been _____________ for six months now.15) You will __________ me for not recognizing you at once.16) Wide differences of intelligence and character _______ even in children of the same family.17) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on ___________ education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.18) People in the future will be able to _______ a longer and healthierlife and remain active even in old age.19) His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the football player’s signature he had long been ____________.20) Our country has ____________ great changes in the last 30 years.21) You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it _________ often enough.22) Only by ________ the unknown world continuously can we have discoveries and inventions.23) Being __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.24) We must _______ our rich natural resources for the development of our agriculture.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空:Part 11) Don't boast too much.You will be forced to ___________________ one day.2) It was nearly half an hour before the medicine ____________.3) The new law has _______________; surely it will have effect on industry of the country.4) What is learned in books cannot ______ the same deep ___________ a child’s character as what is learned through experience.5) Great _______ to increase agricultural production must be ______ iffood shortage is to be avoided.6) ---What about the party?---It was a success. We sang and danced until it _____________ at midnight.7) At the dinner we usually begin with soup and ______________ fruit.8) Such is the kindness of the nurse that the patient _________ be thankful _______ to her.9) Many competitors have ______________ the high jump which they are good at.10) The scholar has knowledge and ability as well. He ___________ the research work.Part 211) __________ modern facilities(设施),today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.12) Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts __________ he isangry.13) There are a lot of spelling mistakes;___________ it’s quite a goodarticle.14) Parents should __________________ their children in behavior.15) I know nothing about that young girl ______________she is an actress.16) I know nothing about the earthquake _____________ I read in thenewspaper.17) Since the foreigner came, we have been giving her Chinese lessons_____________ her teaching us English.18) Mom, I lost the diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present. Could you ___________________ it when you clean my bedroom?6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空:1) Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind andother ______ of energy.2) If he continues like this, he will end up _______ a stone only to haveit _____ on his own foot, just as the old saying ______.3) Mr. White, our chief engineer, usually goes to work on his bike except _____ it rains.4) Money plays an important role in the _________ world. But expectingmoney to give happiness may be ___________ the meaning of life.5) Few _________ can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.6) She ___________ a scarf (围巾) to wear with the dress.7) Medical evidence _____ that men are more likely to have heart attacksthan women.8) We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to ________ our difficulties.9) A scientist must ________ evidence in support of a theory.7.翻译:1) 我们热切这项计划能早日着手进行。
定远县育才(yùcái)2021届新高三英语暑假特训卷03第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分〕阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI remember clearly the last time I cried. I was twelve years old, in the seventh grade, and I had tried out for the junior high school basketball team. I walked into the gym. There was a piece of paper on the wall.It was a cut list. The boys whose names were on the list were welcome to keep on practicing. The boys whose names were not on the list had been cut. Their presence wasno longer desired.I had not known the cut was coming that day. I stood and stared at the list. The list had not been made with a great deal of consideration. The names of the best players were at the top, and the other members of the team were listed in what appeared to be a descending (下降的) order of basketball skills. I kept looking at the bottom of the list, hoping that my name would appear if I looked hard enough.I held myself together as I walked out, bat when I got home I began to cry. For the first time in my life, I had been told officially that I wasn't good enough. Sportsmeant everything to boys of that age. If you were on the team, it put you in thedesirable group. If you were not, you might as well not be alive.All these years later, I remember it as if 1 were still standing right there in the gym. I don't know how the mind works in matters like this. I don't know what went on in my head following that day of cut. But I know that my determination has been so strong ever since then. I have known that for all my life since that day. I have done more workthan I had to be doing and pat in more hours than I had to be spending, I don't know if all of that came from a determination never to allow myself to be cut again—never to allow someone to tell me that I'm not good enough again—but I know it is there. And clearly it's there in a lot of other successful men too.1.From the text we learn that the cut list had names of pupils __________.A.who were cut outB.who were still on the teamC.who were the old playersD.who were not good enough2.Why did the author react so strongly to the cut?A.It hurt his pride deeply.B.It was open to the public.C.It listed his name at the bottom.D.It forced him to change the team.3.We can infer from the text that the author __________.A.has made friends with many other menB.has never learned the truth of the cutC.has become quite successful in lifeD.has learned to play basketball very wellBI have a neighbour we call Happy. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh(难听(nántīng)的) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “allday food fest〞. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5:00 pm, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(大量(dàliàng)给予之物) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to planta garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!4. We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben________.A. are a generous and warmhearted coupleB. sometimes quarrel with each otherC. live on the food they grow in their gardenD. don't like spending time with others5.According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ________.A. they didn't have to spend so much money on foodB. they could grow vegetables and sell them at the marketC. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itD. they could spend happy hours together with their families in it6. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthday party.B. To help them get to know each other.C. To ask them to share some interesting stories.D. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.7.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. It was too long.B. It was wonderful.C. It was not as good as he thought.D. It was too terrible.CSleep is a basic human need, as basic as the need for oxygen. Getting a good night’s sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day, but to our long-term health as well. However, many of us suffer from insomnia (失眠(shī mián)). Even more of us report at least one night of restless sleep per week. This is a serious problem.Well, how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy? Here are some suggestions.If you can’t sleep in the middle of the night, don’t get up. The bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia. Stay in bed!Avoid short sleep during the day, except for a brief ten to fifteen-minute sleep between 2:00 and 4:00 P.M.Limit your time in bed to the average number of hours you’ve actually slept per night last week. Don’t try to make up for lost sleep. It can’t be done.Get regular exercise each day, but finish at least six hours before bedtime. Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake.Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime. The bath will warm you, relax you, and make you feel sleepy.Keep our bedroom dark, quiet, and well ventilated (通风).Keep a regular schedule seven days a week. Avoid sleeping late on weekends. Although it may feel good while you’re doing it, sleeping late on weekend can lead to insomnia during the week.Don’t drink alcohol (酒精). Although, having a drink before bed makes you sleep, alcohol loses its effects after a while. The secondary effects of alcohol can wake you up during the second half of your night’s sleep.Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away, and don’t find out what time it is when you awaken in the night.8.The first paragraph serves as a(n) __________.A. argumentB. introductionC. commentD. explanation9. Which of the following is NOT advised for a good night’s sleep?A. Staying in bed after failing to sleep.B. Don’t exercise six hours before sleepingC. Don’t drink alcohol before sleeping.D. Preventing the wind from blowing into your room.10. To sleep well, you need to __________.A. get up late on weekendsB. sleep during the day sometimesC. avoid looking at your clockD. have a bath in the morning11.The text mainly about__________ .A. some keys to a better night’s sleepB. some advantages of having a good sleepC. some effects of bad night’s sleepD. some reasons for insomniaDTeenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. Thatmemory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象(chōuxiàng)的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk ontheir phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation〞 type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phonecarriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with theability to remember shapes is near the right ear.12.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A.The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total.B.The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones.C.Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones.D.The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test.13.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies.B.Phone users can make more money with new networks.C.The cell phone network type has little to do the cell phone use.D.Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types.14.According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in ________.A.matching numbersB.reading signalsC.remembering shapesD.learning words15.What might be the best title for the text?A.Cell phone use and safety warningsB.Facts about cell phone use at schoolC.Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teensD.Teen’s cell phone use linked to memory problems第二节〔一共5小题(xiǎo tí);每一小题2分,满分是10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中学2021届高三英语暑期第三次检测试题制卷人:歐陽文化、歐陽理複;制卷時間:二O二二年二月七日〔考试时间是是:60分〕第一局部:听力〔一共两节,满分是30分〕第一节:〔一共 5小题;每一小题分,满分是分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel?2. A. Surprised B. Relieved C. Regretful3.Which language does the woman learn online?4. A. Spanish B. French C. Japanese5.When is the woman leaving for the airport?6. A. At around 11:00 B. At around 9:00 C. At around 8:307.Where will the woman most probably go?8. A. To a baker’s house B. To a bank C. To a supermarket9.What is broken?10.A. The telephone B. The fax machines C. The air-conditioner11.第二节〔一共15小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
12.What is the man doing?13.A. Changing tickets B. Buying tickets C. Booking tickets14.How much will the man pay for the tickets?15.A. $25 B. $35 C. $5016.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。
专题03 利用词汇复现和逻辑关系进行解题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【技法指导】完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力,所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。
考生在做题时,一定要联系上下文,从整体上把握文章的内容,弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系,结合语境辨析所给选项,从中选出最符合语境的选项。
在利用语境暗示法解题时,考生需从整体上把握文章内容,进行连贯性思考,进而把每个设空处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
常见的词汇复现有以下两类:1.完形中的词汇『复现」“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词等重复出现在语篇之中,使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,意义统一完整。
2. 词汇「复现」规律①原词复现①词形变化复现①同义/近义词复现①反义词复现①上下义词复现【示例】2018 全国| 卷完形填空:During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if l weren't 43 excited enough about free credits, news about our 44 instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 meant I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 meet him. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 classroom .42. A. waste B.earn C. save D pay46.A.fastest B. easiest C. best D rarest53. A.game B. presentation C.course D,experiment【答案分析】近义词复现。
2015届高考英语总复习暑假补课检测新人教版必修3本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man complaining?A.The beef is too hard to eat.B.The beef tastes like leather.C.The bone breaks his tooth.2.Where does the woman have to get off?A.At the Bank of China. B.At the post office.C.At the next stop.3.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The exam score. B.A soccer match.C.The world news.4.What does the woman suggest?A.Leave early for the airport.B.Listen to the weather forecast the next morning.C.Check their flight schedule.5.When will the meeting be held?A.At 2 p.m. today. B.At 3 p.m. today.C.At 3 p.m. tomorrow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
始驾州参艰市线练学校高级暑期英语周练三试题第二阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AProduct DescriptionLife Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassett’s powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.Product Details●Published in: 2001-12●Released on: 2001-12-24●Original language: English●Dimensions: 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 inches●Binding: Paperback●304 pagesAbout the AuthorLucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies inthe country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-winning infomercial (专题广告片), Attacking Anxiety. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Operah and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Reader’s Digest, and many more.Customer ReviewsThis book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fears and worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I don’t get lost in a lot of mental problems. It’s as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.21. What is Life Without Limits about?A. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.B. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.C. It describes how hard the actual life is.D. It implies it is hard to control your life.22. Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _______.A. hostessB. teacherC. writerD. businesswoman23. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _______.A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the bookB. all the customers have some mental problemsC. Lucinda talks with the customer face to faceD. all the customers don’t agree withwhat Lucinda wroteBDid you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethoven's music teacher said about him,“As a composer(作曲家)he is hopeless.” What if this young boy believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy,his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said,“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class…My father thought I was stupid,and I almost decided that l was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas believed what may said about him?When the sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin was young; he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, "I have an idiot(白痴) for a son. "His uncle agreed. "He's uneducable," he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no "good ideas". Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, "you can't sing. You have no voice at all. " And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, "It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts. "You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.24. How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?A. six.B. seven.C. eight.D. nine.25. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn' t write any popular works.C. Only Auguste Rodin's uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.26. What' s the meaning of the underlined sentence " He' s uneducable" ?A. He can't be taught.B. He is very clever.C. He is different.D. He is a late success.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Working Hard for SuccessB. Having DreamsC. Believing in YourselfD. Self-challengingCIn his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero,24,has only one leg.When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jersey's Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated(截)below the knee.Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero ,whohas been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, "The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3",explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假腿),he explains.The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a "stubborn" patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor."It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, 'You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, "' Ruggiero said.Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. "Tap dancers-they're always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, " he said.Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he won't shy away from the physical "weakness" his performance shows because of his condition."A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, 'You're such a role model and an inspiration, ' "he said. "I'm honored when people say that, of course, but I'm just trying to get on with my life."28. What makes Ruggiero's new show unusual?A. One-legged dance.B. His own artworks.C. The use of instrument.D. Songs of pop standard.29. According to the passage, it is true that .A. Ruggiero is a tough person with a strong willB. the setback has ended Ruggiero's dance careerC. Ruggiero is dancing relying on others' supportD. his doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying30. When audience attend his performance, they may notice .A. Ruggiero plays piano, sings and dancesB. Ruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg legC. there are many tap dancers in the performanceD. Ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person31. What's the author's attitude to Evan?A. WorriedB. SympatheticC. EncouragedD. PitifulDIt was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War I. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socialising with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front.German troops held up Christmas trees with signs, “Merry Christmas”. Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies. They sang Christmas songs, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared food and even played football. Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides. They felt that their power was being challenged: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot. By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation. Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”, a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners’ response. Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it described.You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It lets us see the world as it can be and says, “This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really can be different.32.The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because ________.A. they couldn't bear the meaningless killingB. it was the best way to avoid being killedC. they feared that they would be caughtD. their enemies were from similar backgrounds33. How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers’ socialising?A. They sent the soldiers’ loved ones to prison.B. They moved the two groups of soldiers further apart.C. They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.D. They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.34. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.A. satisfiedB. shockedC. amusedD. confused35.The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings ________.A. are not trustworthy under stressB. are naturally aggressive and war-likeC. are basically caring and kindheartedD. will always do what is in their own self-interest 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. The house caught _______ fire last night. It’s said to have been set _______ fire to. A./;/ B.a;a C.a;/ D./;a2. A great idea suddenly _______ to me that I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthd ay.A.passed B.happenedC.struck D.occurred3. Do you notice the furniture in this room is quite different from _______ in yours? A.that B.those C.one D.it4. About 20 students a year in this school are admitted to Beijing University _______.A. on the wholeB. on averageC. little by littleD. first of all5. The volcano erupted and the lava _______ down the mountain, _______ several villages.A. poured;buriedB. poured;buryingC. pouring;buryingD. pouring;buried6. ________ parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As7. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.A. abilityB. forceC. motivationD. strength8. —Though Liu Qiang was unable to compete in the school spring sports, he is still our hero. —________. Nobody will love him any less.A. I don’t agree with youB. I can’t agree moreC. I can’t agree any lessD. I don’t agree more9. After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where10. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)Have you seen a sandstorm? I would like to share with you mypersonal 11 of the sandstorm in northern China. On April 7, 2004,we decided to 12 a city in Jilin Province. It was supposed tobe a four-hour drive from the place where we lived. We 13 at about7: 00 only to see the most amazing 14 we had ever seen. The skywas 15 as if it was midnight. The 16 from the few cars that dared to travel in the streets were yellowish. So we had to stay at home, 17 for a better condition for our trip.The wind was fairly 18 and might have been stronger at night 19 we woke up. The visibility(能见度) at this point was close to 20 m. About two hours later the 20 increased to 50 m and stayed so 21 about 10: 00 am.When the dust lifted(消散) a little and the visibility 22 to 200 m, we decided to drive out. However, everybody on the road was enveloped in the thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark 23 color, so we hardly saw each other 24 . Sometimes, the wind suddenly 25 a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 20~50 m, making it very 26 to drive.The dust 27 in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted. At last, we arrived at the city, but the trip that 28 took about four hours, took us nearly eight hours. The dust remained in the 29 for about two more days. On the third day a short period of rain 30 as the cold front passed the region. So the terrible scene came to an end, and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again.11. A. experience B. record C. idea D. action12. A. leave B. visit C. call D. see13. A. woke up B. sat up C. set off D. left off14. A. storm B. snow C. rain D. wind15. A. dark B. bright C. blue D. cold16. A. walls B. glass C. covers D. lights17. A. leaving B. waiting C. taking D. calling18. A. strong B. faint C. weak D. soft19. A. after B. when C. before D. while20. A. speed B. power C. strength D. visibility21. A. since B. before C. when D. until22. A. increased B. reduced C. decreased D. stayed23. A. red B. yellow C. green D. black24. A. faintly B. clearly C. successfully D. perfectly25. A. picked up B. took up C. turned up D. looked up26. A. safe B. dangerous C. normal D. possible27. A. remained B. jumped C. covered D. dropped28. A. normally B. rarely C. frequently D. particularly29. A. city B. town C. air D. car30. A. happened B. dropped C. struck D. flew第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes. One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color. They do this for many reasons. Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group. 31 Let’s look at some different examples of body painting.32 Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive.33 To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men. 34 Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful. 35 .As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life.B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.D. The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave.E. The women then decide which man they like best.F. The men pretend to fight each other.G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.第四节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
—暑期补课阶段考试高三试题 英 语 考试时间:100分钟 试卷总分:120分说明:本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,一律答在答题卡上;第Ⅱ卷为主观题,按要求答在答题纸相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 85分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming entrance examination. A. to pass B. to have passed C. passing D. to passing 2. ----The two pairs of shoes are ______ the same size. ----But they are different ______ color. A. of; from B. of; in C. in; from D. in; in 3. The murderer ran away from his village, trying to avoid ______ by the police, but in vain. A. to be caught B. being caught C. to be catching D. to catch 4. Lily finally admitted ______ my umbrella by mistake. A. to take B. to have taken C. having taken D. have taken 5. But someday, all our hard work will______; we will attend the university of our choice and go on to have a great career. A. turn out B. pay off C. work out D. go out’ interest to learn the language.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way7. Is this the first time that you _____ here?A. visitB. are visitingC. had visitedD. have visited8. -----Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning.-----Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, ________?A. usedn’t heB. was heC. didn’t heD. did he9. The drug-addict spent much money on his drug every day, __________, he became poorer and poorer.A. as a resultB. as the resultC. as a result of whichD. as a result of10. American eat______________ as they actually need every day.A. twice as much proteinB. protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much11. -----Peter likes playing football, but he can’t play it well.------_____________________.A. So does his brotherB. Nor does his brotherC. So is his brotherD. It’s the same with his brother12. Jack’s dad told him he could have________ he wanted for Christmas.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever13. The award ceremony will be__________ live by CCTV tomorrow.A. interviewedB. coveredC. showD. reached14. Though_______ came that he was completely defeated, he didn’t lose________.A. the word; his heartB. word; heartC. the word; heartD. word; his heart15. -----May I serve your dishes, sir?-----_____________.A. No, go aheadB. Yes, help yourselfC. Hurry upD. Yes, please第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
南昌市外国语学校2019——2019学年上学期高三英语暑假专题训练三命题及审题人:邹乐铭2019.7.15一、语法填空||。
The film Dying to Survive(《我不是药神》) is about Cheng Yong||,a pharmaceutical(制药的) salesman 1._________ becomes a hero by helping people get cheaper cancer medicine. The 117-minute film combines both laughter and tears||,2.___________(show) the humanity of one man up against the reality of society. The film 3.______________(base) on the real-life story of Lu Yong||,a textile trader who was diagnosed 4.____________ leukemia(白血病) and spent over $80||,000 on official medication before turning to smuggling a vastly cheaper generic 5.______________(alter) from India. He went on to save more 6.___________ 1||,000 lives by bringing the drug into China for other patients||,before he was arrested and charged in 2019 with selling fake drugs. After news of 7.____________story spread||,many in the local and international media began 8._____________(compare) him to the hero of Dallas Buyers Club||,the 2019 Matthew McConaughey Oscar winner about a Texas man who sold unregulated AIDS drugs to help fellow HIV 9.______________(suffer) in the 1980s.Critics have hailed Dying to Survive as a breakthrough for the Chinese film industry —a rare work of stirring social significance from addressing topics related to China's real-life problems. Several preview screenings 10.________________(end) in standing ovations so far.二、完形填空||。
My 8-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. ____1____ on the bus||,I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed ____2____. She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would ____3____ continuously; ____4____||,the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant ____5____ of money||,the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important ____6____. She would meet him for discussing a(n) ____7____ matter which had to be ____8____ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without ____9____ and told her that she could make any ____10____ she wanted.I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her ____11____. After making several calls||,they finally ____12____ to the official! They turned to look at me ____13____ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to ____14____ for my assistance||,but I refused ____15____ I knew she had lost her money.The next morning||,I received a call from the mother||,saying that they couldn’t ____16____ how much my generous act touched them. They were so ____17____ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer ____18____ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected ____19____ the reality around us-something with easy ____20____ may make a big difference to others.1. A. Getting B. Got C. Seated D. Seating2. A. relaxed B. excited C. unconscious D. uncomfortable3. A. throw up B. put up C. take up D. pick up4. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise5. A. number B. variety C. mass D. amount6. A. accountant B. official C. lawyer D. doctor7. A. simple B. political C. urgent D. financial8. A. settled B. ignored C. raised D. dropped9. A. doubt B. permission C. question D. hesitation10. A. call B. decision C. choice D. promise11. A. fever B. stress C. sickness D. appetite12. A. came over B. went through C. got through D. turned around13. A. doubtfully B. closely C. curiously D. gratefully14. A. thank B. pay C. award D. praise15. A. since B. if C. while D. although16. A. express B. talk C. describe D. compose17. A. reasonable B. considerate C. flexible D. considerable18. A. increased B. balanced C. weighed D. ranked19. A. in B. beyond C. of D. from20. A. reach B. access C. range D. goal三、阅读理解||。
The organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid-19th century||,conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land||,which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient||,conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer (合成肥料)each year||,and all that nitrogen(氮)enables much faster plant growth. However||,the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the world’s rivers||,because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture||,improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods||,some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices --- refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides –are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2019||,up to $26.7 billion—and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.In the Nature analysis||,scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organicmethods across 34 different crop species||,from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type||,though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees||,organic trailed(落后于)conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables – all of which provide the world’s main calories – conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture||,there are trade-offs(此消彼长)with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.1. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To compare two types of farming.B. To criticize conventional agriculture.C. To discuss the development of farming.D. To argue for a realistic agriculture system.2. What do we know about conventional farming?A. It produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.B. It achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.C. If offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.D. It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.3. What does the author most probably agree with?A. Employing organic farming to plant rice.B. Adopting organic practices to grow potato.C. Using conventional methods to plant cabbage.D. Applying conventional farming to growing apple.4. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点)C: Conclusion答案:1、who2、showing3、is based4、with5、alternative6、than7、his8、comparing/to compare9、sufferers10、have ended 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B25. D 考查名词||。