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四六级考试形近词汇总1. aboard adv.，prep. 在船（车/飞机）上，上船（车/飞机）；abroad adv. 国外，海外；board n. 木板；董事会；（包饭的）伙食vt.上（船，车等）；broad adj. 宽的，广阔的，广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概；attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋，喜欢；subtract vt. 减去（from）3. accent n. 口音，重音；access n. 接近（或进入）的，机会；通道，入口；assess vt. 对…进行估价，评价；excess n. 超过，过量adj.过量的，额外的；asset n. 财产，资产；exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故；意外，偶然之事；incident n. 发生的事；事变，事件5. acquire vt. 取得，获得，学得；enquire （in-）vt. 询问，打听；require vt. 需要；要求，规定；request n.要求，请求v.要求，请求6. adapt vt. 使适应，使适合vi.适应（to）；adopt vt. 收养；采取，采用7. affect vt. 影响；引起感情波动；effect n.效果，影响vt.实现，产生…的结果；infect vt. 传染，感染；defect n. 缺点，缺陷；effort n. 努力，精力；afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，花得起（时间等）；供给，给予8. alive adj. 活着的（作表语或后置定语）；有活力的，有生气的；live adj. 活的，有生命的（只用于物，放在名词前）；现场直播的；lively adj. 充满活力的，活泼的；栩栩如生的；living adj. 活着的（可形容人或物，可作表语或定语）9. alone adj. （作定语）（实际上的）独自一人，孤单一人adv. 单独；lonely adj. （心理上的）孤独的，寂寞的；lone adj. （正式）孤单的，孤独；lonesome adj. 寂寞的，冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕；amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度，海拔；attitude n. 态度，看法12. amplify vt. 放大，增强；magnify vt. 放大，扩大；multiply vt. 使成倍增加；使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的；有效的，生效的；applicant n. 申请人；applied adj. 实用的，应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激；评价，欣赏；appeal n. 呼吁；控拆；吸引力vi.呼吁，求助于；approve v. 批准；赞许；apply v. 申请；应用，运用；适用15. arise vi. 出现，产生；站起来，起身；arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒；引起；唤起，唤醒；raise vt. 举起；使升起；增加，提高；rise vi. 起身；起床；升起；上涨，增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧，害臊；shameful adj. 可耻的，不道德的；shameless adj. 无耻的，不要脸的17. assignment n. （分派的）任务，作业；分配；assessment n. 估价，评价18. assist v. 帮助，协助；consist vi. 组成（of）；在于（in）；insist v. 坚持观点，坚决主张（on）；persist vi. 坚持（做下去）；resist v. 抵抗，反抗；忍住，经受19. assume vt. 假定，设想；consume vt. 消耗，花费；resume v. （中断后）继续20. assure vt. 向…保证；使有保证: ~sb. of/that；ensure vt. 保证，保证有，使一定得到: ~ that；insure vt. 给…（经济意义上的）保险: ~ sth. against；reassure vt. 使放心；secure adj. 安全的；可靠的；放心的21. attain vt. 达到；获得vi. 达到；contain vt. 包容，容纳，装有；maintain vt. 维持；保养；坚持认为；赡养；retain vt. 保留，保持；sustain vt. 供养；支撑，承受；经受22. attraction n. 吸引（力）；有吸引力的人或事物；attention n. 注意，注意力23. available adj. （用于物）可利用的，可得到的；（用于人）可见到的；acceptable adj. 可接受的；approachable adj. 可接受，可处理的；attainable adj. 可达到的；applicable adj. 可应用的；适当的，合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒，使觉醒vi. 醒来，醒悟到；awaken vt. 使觉醒，唤醒；wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒；使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒，叫醒25. award n. 奖品，奖金vt. 发给，给予（奖品等）；reward n. 报答，报酬vt. 报酬，酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸；一阵，一股（风）；burst n. 爆烈；突发的一阵v.爆裂，爆炸；突然发生（牙，蕾等）绽开；充满（with）27. bounce n. 弹，反弹v. （使）弹起，（使）弹起，（使）跳起；bound n. 边界，界限v. 限定；boundary n. 边界，界线28. confirm vt. 使有效，批准；证实，确认；confine vt. 限制，使局限于；禁闭；conform vi. 遵守，符合；confess v. 承认，坦白；忏悔29. comment n. 评论，意见v. 评论；commentary n. 解说（词）30. compete v. 竞赛，竞争；complete adj. 完整的；完成的vt.完成，（使）完整31. conceive v. 设想，构思；deceive v. 期骗，蒙骗；perceive vt. 觉察，感知；认识到，理解32. conscience n. 良心；consciousness n. 意识，知觉33. consequently adv. 所以，因此；subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约，保护；preserve vt. 保存；保护，维护；腌渍；reserve vt. 保留，储备；预订（定）n. 储备物，储备金，沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯，风俗，惯例；customs n. 海关，关税；costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的；频繁的；continuous adj. 连续的，持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触，联系；contract n. 合同，契约vi. 订合同；缩小，收缩；contrast n. 对比，对照vt. vi. 对比，对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反（的事物）；对立面38. continually adv. 老是，不断地（有短暂间隔的）；continuously adv. 连续不断地（不中断）39. continuance n. 持续期间；continuation n. 继续，持续；continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告，劝告；法律顾问，辩护人vt.忠告，劝告；council n. 委员会，理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场，乳品店；乳制品adj. 牛奶的，乳品的；diary n. 日记，日记簿42. dead adj. 死的，死寂的；deadly adj. 致命的；像死了似的，极度的，非常的；deathlike adj. 死一般的，可怕的；deathly adj. 死一般的，致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的，得体的；体面的；相当好的；descentn. 下降，降下；遗传，血统；descend vi. 下来，下降；遗传vt. 沿着…走下来；ascend vt. 攀登vi.升，上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献，供奉；献身，致力；delicate adj. 纤细的，娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点，缺陷；defend vt. 保卫，防卫；为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的，确定的；infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的，无边无际的；define vt. 解释，下定义；限定，规定47. destination n. 目的地，终点；distinction n. 差别，不同；杰出48. deduce vt. 推论，演绎；reduce vt. 缩小，减少；简化；使成为49. different adj. 差异的，不同的；indifferent adj. 冷漠的，不关心的（to）50. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地；dessert n. 甜食，点心51. distant adj. 遥远的；distinct adj. 清楚的；distinctive adj. 有区别的，有特色的52. economy n. 经济；节约，节省；economics n. 经济学；economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的；经济学上的；economical adj. 节约的，节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的；sufficient adj. 充分的，足够的55. electric adj. 电的，由电操纵的，由电产生的；electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现，涌现；冒出，（事实）暴露；electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没，浸没57. emergence n. 出现←（emerge）；emergency n. 紧急情况，不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的；migrant n. 移民adj.移居的；immigrant n. 移入之移民，侨民adj.（从外国）移来的，移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外；immigrate v. （从外国）移来，移居入境；migrate vi. 移居（国外）；（候鸟等的）迁徙60. employment n. 职业，工作；使用；employee n. 雇员；employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的，尤其的；special adj. 特殊的，专门的；专用的；specific adj. 明确的，具体的；特定的；特效的（药）62. exception n 除外，例外；expectation n. 期待，期望；料想63. explore v. 勘探，探险；探究，探索；explode vt.使爆炸（裂）vi.爆发，爆炸；expose vt. 使暴露，揭露；expand v. 扩大，膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的，广阔的，深远的；intensive adj. 集中的，深入的；expansive adj. 扩张的，膨胀的；expensive adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展，扩大；延长，延期；（电话的）分机；expansion n. 扩大，膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的，形式的；正式的；former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的，慷慨的；genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的；可尊敬的；honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散；laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的；imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的；imaginary adj. 想象中存在的，虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿；仿造；intimate adj. 亲密的；私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的，下级的；劣等的，次的；superior adj. （职务等）上级的；优越的；优质的，较好的73. interpret v. 解释，说明；翻译，口译；interrupt v. 打断，打扰；中断74. late adj.迟的，晚的；已故的adv.迟；latter adj.后者的；后一半的，接近终了的n.后者；last adj. 最后的；later adv. 后来，过一会儿；latest adj. 最近的，最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；royal adj. 王室的，皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数；mostly adv. 大多数，大部分，主要地，在多数情况下77. note n. 便条；笔记；注解；票据，钞票；notice n.注意，察觉；通知，布告vt.注意到，察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事；nonsense n. 废话，胡说79. present vt. 提供，赠送；represent vt. 代表；表示；描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的；optional adj. 选择性的；任选的，随意的81. perspective n. 视觉，观点，想法；远景；prospective adj. 未来的，预期的82. physician n. 内科医生；physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的，贵重的；previous adj. 先，前，以前的；在…之前（to）84. principal n.负责人，校长adj.最重要的，主要的；principle n. 原理，原则85. possess vt. 占有，拥有；process vt.加工，处理n.处理，进程86. precede v. 先于，领先，先行；proveed vi. 进行，继续下去87. produce v.制造，生产；引起，产生n.农产品（总称，不可数）；product n. 产品，产物，成果（可数）；production n. 生产（不可数）；产量（不可数）；作品；productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进；提拔；progress n.进步，进展；前进vi.前进；进展；proceed vi. 继续前进；继续（做某事）；propose vt.建议；打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护，保卫；protest v.抗议，反对n.（against）抗议，反对90. release vt. 释放；发布，发行；放开，松开；relieve vt. 解除，缓解；救济，解救；使…免除；relate vi.有关，涉及vt.使有关联；叙述；讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的，值得敬重的；respectful adj. 对人尊敬的，恭敬的，礼貌的；respective adj. 各自的，分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地，分别为；respectfully adv. 恭敬地，尊敬地；respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出，展现；透露，泄露；revise vt. 修订，修正；复习；rewrite vt. 改写，重写；reserve vt. 保留，储备；预订（定）；reverse v.颠倒；反转，倒退n.反转；反面；相反的情况adj.相反的；倒转的94. route n. 路线，路程；routine n.例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序adj.例行的，常规的95. sample n.样品，抽样vt.从…中抽样，取样；specimen n. 标本，样本96. scene n. （戏的）一场；（故事，事情）发生地；布景，舞台；风景；scenery n. （全新的）风景，景色；舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的；明智的，通情达理的；sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的（to）98. spit vi.吐唾沫（痰）vt.吐出n.唾液；split v.（使）裂开，劈开，撕开n.裂口；分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的，固定的；stationery n. 纸张文具（总称）100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣；stripe n. 条子，条纹101. successful adj. 成功的；successive adj. 连续的，连接的102. staff n. 全体职工，全体人员；参谋部；stuff n.原料vt.填满，塞满103. statue n. 塑像，雕像；status n. 地位，身份；state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变，变形；改造；transfer vt.转移，调动；转让vi.迁移，调动；transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运送；transmit vt. 传送，传递；播送，发射105. trap n.陷井，圈套vt.诱捕；trick n.诡计，花招；把戏；窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道，小路；踪迹vt.追踪；trace n.踪迹，痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不像…；dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢，厌恶；alike adj. 相同的，相像的108. usage n. 惯用语，惯用法；使用；use vt.运用；使用n.运用，用途109. variable adj. 易变的，可变的，变化的，不稳定的；variant adj.变异的n.变体，变形；various adj. 各种不同的，各式各样的；许多，很多110. variance n. 不同: at~（with）与…不一致，意见不合；variation n. 变化，变动；变量；variety n. 多样性；种种，种类111. wander vt. 漫游，闲逛，走神，（神情）恍惚；wonder vi.感到惊讶（at）vt.想知道n.惊奇，奇迹。
英语四六级考试易混淆词汇盘点在大学四、六级考试中经常会有两个或两个以上长得及其相似的单词放在一起让考生去辨认。
这些单词词形虽然相近，但是意思却大相径庭。
旨在考察同学们对单词基本功掌握的扎实程度。
考生们因为紧张，或是基础知识不扎实，或是粗心等等会跌入这些陷阱里，为此小编将四、六级考试中常考的一些“形相近意相远”的单词总结出来，发布在这里，供大家参考。
和小编一起来看一下吧!相信你会有所收获!council n.议会 counsel v./n.忠告 consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦 crown n.王冠 clown n.小丑 cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂 diary n.日记decent adj.正经的 descent n.下降;血统，祖籍 descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放弃 dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药 doze v.打盹drawn v. draw的过去分词 drown v.溺水drought n.天旱 draught n.通风, 拖拉 draughts n.(英)国际跳棋emigrant n.移民到国外 immigrant n.从某国来的移民abroad adv.到国外 aboard adv./prep.上(船，飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑 adopt v.收养;采纳 adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装 effect n.结果, 影响allusion n.暗示 illusion n.幻觉 delusion n.错觉 elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正 emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的 unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使 angle n.角(度)assent v.同意 ascent n.上升 accent n.口音assure v.保证 ensure v.使确定 insure n.保险aural adj.耳的 oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵 barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的 barn n.古仓beam n.梁;光束 bean n.豆 been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军 champagne n.香槟酒 campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡 kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活 chord n.和弦 cord n.细绳cite v.引用 site n.场所 sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突 crash v.碰幢，坠落 crush v.压坏commerce n.商业 commence v.开始compliment n.赞美 complement n.附加物mortal adj.致命的 metal n.金属 mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章 model n.模特 meddle v.干涉;玩弄pat v./n.轻拍 tap v.轻打 slap v.(用掌)击;拍 rap v.敲，打patent n.专利 potent adj.有力的 potential adj.潜在的police n.警察 policy n.政策 politics n.政治pray v.祈祷 prey n.猎物precede v.领先 proceed v.进行，继续principal n.校长adj.主要的 principle n.原则prospect n.前景 perspective n.透视法protest n./v.抗议 protect v.保护purpose n.目的 suppose v.假设 propose v.建议quite adv.相当十分 quiet adj.安静的;平静的;n.安静，寂静require v.需要 inquire v.询问 enquire v.询问 acquire v.获得revenge v.报仇 avenge v.为...报仇scare v./n.惊吓 scarce adj.缺乏的stationery n.文具 stationary adj.固定的steal v.偷 steel n.钢story n.故事 storey n.楼层 store n.商店strike v.打 stick v.坚持 strict adj.严格的strive v.努力 stride v.大步走sweet adj.甜的 sweat n.汗水through prep.通过 thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管 thought v.think 过去分词wonder v./n.惊讶，惊奇 wander v.漫游，闲逛;走神，精神恍惚confirm v.确认 conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v./n.对照contend v.奋斗, 斗争 content n.内容adj.满足的context n.上下文 contest n./v.竞争, 比赛continual adj.断断续续的 continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装 custom n.习惯except v.除外 expect v.期望 accept v.接受excerpt n.摘录，节录 exempt v.免除excess n. 超过 exceed v.超过 excel v.擅长expand v.扩张 expend v.花费 extend v.延长expect v.期望 respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的 intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板 flour n.面粉glide v.滑翔 slide v.使滑行 slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店 hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的 immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的 explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件 accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感 aspiration n.渴望later adv.后来 latter n.后者 latest adj.最近的,最新的 lately adv. 最近latitude n.纬度 altitude n.高度 gratitude n.感激lone adj.孤独的 alone adj.单独的 lonely adj.寂寞的loose adj.松的 lose v.丢失 loss n.损失 lost v. lose过去式march n.三月, 前进 match n.比赛monkey n.猴子 donkey n.驴希望以上内容能帮助大家在四六级考试中提高警惕，一眼辨识。
沪江网校绿宝书之：语法
四六级常见易混词汇辨析
1. adapt adjust adopt
adapt v. 使适应，改编
adjust v. 调整，使适应
adopt v. 采取，吸收，采纳
adapt和adjust都表示“适应……”，但是adjust强调“调整以适应”。
用法示例：
(1) And global warming could wipe out species unable to quickly adapt to changing climates. 全球变暖的趋势会使那些无法尽快适应气候变化的物种灭绝。
(2)The biographer has to work with the position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject.
传记作家必须以自己所处的位置来写作，并相应于写作对象在必要时对自己的位置做出调整。
(3)We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.
我们应该接受用户的建议。
2. announce renounce pronounce denounce
announce v. 宣布，发表，通告
renounce vt. 放弃，抛弃
pronounce v. 发音
denounce vt. 公开指责，公然抨击。
这是我总结的写作易错词，一己之见，仅供参考。
不过觉得对翻译和复合式听写也有用。
有一些是容易混淆的，如success和succeed等。
academic a. 学院的；学术的accelerate vt. (使)加快；促进access n. 接近；通道，入口accommodation n. 招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt. 达到(目的)；完成acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到advisable n.明智的；可取的affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿angle n.角，角度argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basis n.基础，根据beggar n.乞丐，穷人beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外camera n.照相机，摄影机campus n.校园，学校场地celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证书，证件，执照challenge n.挑战；要求，需要champion n.冠军，得胜者choice n.选择，抉择choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿Christmas n.圣诞节circle n.圆，圆周；圈子colleague n.同事，同僚collegecolumn n.柱，支柱，圆柱communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争，比赛condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consistent a.坚持的，一贯的consumption n.消耗量；消耗contemporary a.当代的，同时代的convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合criticism n.批评；批判；评论cycle n自行车，循环decade n.十年，十年期despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省effect n.结果；效果，效力embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的environment n.环境，外界；围绕exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会explanation n.解释，说明；辩解festival n.节日；音乐节fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的financial a.财政的，金融的fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料government n.政府；治理；政治gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩guarantee n.保证；担保物gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼harmony n.调合，协调，和谐hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨health n.健康，健康状况healthy a.健康的；有益健康的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imagine vt.想象，设想；料想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immediately ad.立即；直接地immigrant n.移民a.移民的independence n.独立，自主，自立independent a.独立的；自主的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染innocent a.清白的，幼稚的interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止kitchen n.厨房，灶间knowledge n.知识，学识；知道license n.许可；执照vt.准许lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉loss n.遗失；损失；失败luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的message n.信息，消息；启示modern a.现代的，近代的mysterious a.神秘的；难以理解的necessity n.必要性；必然性neutral a.中立的；中性的noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的nuisance n.讨厌的东西numerous a.为数众多的；许多opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的ourselves pron.我们自己outer a.外部的，外面的panda n.小猫熊；猫熊permanent a.永久的，持久的permission n.允许，许可，同意personal a.个人的；本人的personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生观physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家potential a.潜在的n.潜力poverty n.贫穷，贫困principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则，原理；主义privilege n.特权，优惠produce vt.生产；产生；展现product n.产品，产物；(乘)积production n.生产；产品；总产量prospect n.展望；前景，前程psychological a.心理的，心理学的racial a.种族的，人种的recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告relevant a.有关的，贴切的resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的，反抗的sacred a.上帝的；神圣的safe a.安全的；谨慎的safely ad.安全地；可靠地safety n.安全，保险satellite n.卫星；人造卫星satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的satisfy vt.满足；使满意schedule n.时间表；计划表science n.科学，科学研究semester n.半年；学期，半学年separate a.分离的；个别的signal n.信号vi.发信号signature n.署名，签字，签名significance n.意义，意味；重要性significant n.有意义的；重要的sincere a.真诚的；真挚的social a.社会的；社交的socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的society n.社会；团体；社交界solemn a.庄严的；隆重的sour a.酸的；脾气坏的source n.河的源头；根源stomach n.胃；肚子；食欲substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替succeed vt.继…之后vi.成功success n.成功，成就，胜利technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术temporary a.暂时的，临时的tennis n.网球，网球运动themselves pron.他们自己tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tomato n.番茄，西红柿tortoise n.龟，乌龟tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案transmission n.传送；传动；发射umbrella n.伞，雨伞vacant a.空的；未被占用的vacation n.假期，休假valuable a.值钱的；有价值的vehicle n.车辆，机动车video a.电视的n.电视violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的weather n.天气weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量weight n.重；砝码；重担wild a.野生的；野蛮的wisdom n.智慧，才智；名言witness n.证据；证人vt.目击。
助记⼁知⽶妞的精选笔记，帮你辨析易混淆的近形词（全）导读：⼤家期待已久的近形词辨析今天将送上最后⼀篇，希望⼤家认真学习，消化吸收其中的精髓，提⾼对单词掌握的熟练度，早⽇成为英语达⼈！⼤家还想学什么内容，可以在评论中留⾔给知⽶妞哦~易混淆的近形词辨析（最终章）101. resemble | assemble | assemblyresemble [r?'zemb(?)l] v. 相似，像，类似assemble [?'semb(?)l] v. 集合；装配assembly [?'sembl?] n. 与会者；集会；集合tip：resemble中的s发/z/，⽽assemble和assembly发/s/的⾳~/s/和/z/的发⾳区别还是很明显的，⼀个是清辅⾳，⼀个是浊辅⾳哦~102. assume | resumeassume [?'sju?m] v. 以为；认为；承担resume [r?'zju?m] n. 摘要，梗概；简历 v. 重新开始，继续tip：双s⼀般发/s/（清辅⾳），resume中的s发/z/的⾳~千万不要发错了~发错就是别的单词啦~103. attain | obtain | abstainattain [?'te?n] v. 达到；到达；获得obtain [?b'te?n] v. 获得；流⾏；通⽤；存在abstain [?b'ste?n] v. 戒；避开；弃权tip：tain这⼀词根的含义是“握，持”，有表⽰“拥有、获得”的意思。
词缀ab-，absab-，abs- 表⽰“相反，变坏，离去”。
attain为正式⽤词，多⽤于庄重场合，主要指通过努⼒达到重要⽬的或得到珍贵的东西。
obtain多指凭努⼒或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。
104. award | rewardaward [?'w??d] n. 奖品，奖学⾦ v. 赏给，颁发reward [r?'w??d] n. 报酬，赏⾦ v. 奖赏，酬谢tip：reward 指对品德⾼尚和勤劳的⼈所给予的奖励。
英语形近单词大全一、accept [əkˈsept]（动词） - except [ɪkˈsept]（介词）1. accept.- 意思：接受；认可；同意。
例如：I accept your apology.（我接受你的道歉。
）2. except.- 意思：除……之外。
例如：Everyone went to the party except Tom.（除了汤姆，每个人都去参加聚会了。
）二、affect [əˈfekt]（动词） - effect [ɪˈfekt]（名词/动词）1. affect.- 意思：影响；（感情上）打动。
例如：The bad weather affected our mood.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的心情。
）2. effect.- 作名词时，意思：影响；效果。
例如：The medicine has a good effect on his illness.（这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。
）- 作动词时，意思：使发生；实现。
例如：They effected their escape in the middle of the night.（他们在半夜逃走了。
）三、adapt [əˈdæpt]（动词） - adopt [əˈdɒpt]（动词）1. adapt.- 意思：适应；改编。
例如：He adapted quickly to the new environment.（他很快适应了新环境。
）- 例如：They adapted the novel for the movie.（他们把这部小说改编成电影。
）2. adopt.- 意思：收养；采纳；采用。
例如：They adopted a homeless child.（他们收养了一个无家可归的孩子。
）- 例如：We should adopt a new method.（我们应该采用一种新方法。
）四、altar [ˈɔːltə(r)]（名词） - alter [ˈɔːltə(r)]（动词）1. altar.- 意思：祭坛；圣坛。
英语六级易混淆词汇对照表1. absent/consent/dissent/present/resent2. abuse/accuse/amuse3.abrupt/bankrupt/disrupt/erupt/interrupt4. acquire/enquire/inquire/require5. adapt/adept/adopt6. address/redress/undress/under-dress7. adhere/adjust/administer/admire8.admit/commit/omit/remit/submit/transmit9. advent/convent/invent/prevent10.adverse/converse/inverse/perverse/reverse11. advise/devise/revise/supervise12. affect/effect/infect/defect/perfect13.altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitud e/longitude/multitude14. anticipate/participate/precipitate15. apartment/compartment/department16. appeal/appease/applause/applaud17.approve/disprove/improve/reprove/prove18.ascribe/describe/inscribe/prescribe/subscribe19. aspect/inspect/prospect/respect/suspect20. assemble/dissemble/resemble21. assert/desert/insert22. assess/process/recess/success /access23. assign/consign/design/resign24.assist/consist/insist/persist/resist/subsist;25. assume/consume/presume/resume26. assure/ensure/insure/reassure27.attain/contain/detain/entertain/maintain/per tain/retain/sustain28. attend/contend/intend/pretend29.attract/contract/distract/extract/subtract30.attribute/contribute/distribute/retribution31. awake/wake/awoke/woke32. back/crack/hack/jack/lack/pack/ sack/snack/tack/track33. bad/cad/dad/fad/had/lad/mad/pad/sad34. bag/ jag/lag/nag/rag/ tag/wag35.bail/fail/hail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tail/wail36.bake/cake/fake/lake/make/rake/sake/take/wa ke37. ban/can/fan/man/pan/ran/tan/van38. band/hand/land/sand39. bang/gang/hang/ rang/sang40. bank/rank/sank/tank41. banner/canner/ manner/tanner42. bar/car/far/ oar/ tar/war43. bare/care/dare/fare/hare/rare/ ware44. bark/dark/ mark/ park/shark45. base/case/phase/vase46. bat/cat/fat/hat/mat/pat/rat/sat47.batch/catch/hatch/latch/match/patch/snatch/ watch48. battle/cattle/rattle49.bay/clay/day/gay/hay/lay/may/pay/ray/say/w ay50. bead/dead/head/lead/ read51.bean/dean/jean/lean/mean/means/jeans52. bear /dear/fear/gear/hear/near/rear/tear53. beast/feast/least/yeast54. beat/heat/meat/neat/ seat55. bed/fed/led/red/wed56. bee/fee/knee/pee/see57. beef/been/beep/beer/bees58. beg/leg/ peg59. bell/cell/fell/hell/jell/sell/tell/well60. belt/felt/melt61. bend/fend/lend/mend/send/tend62. berry/ferry/merry63.best/lest/nest/pest/rest/test/vest/west/zest64. bet/get/jet/let/met/net/pet/set/wet/yet65. bid/did/ hid/kid/lid/mid/rid66. bide/hide/ride/side/tide/wide67. big/dig /pig/rig/wig68. bike/hike/ like/mike/Nike69. file/mile/pile/ tile70. bill/ fill/hill/kill/mill/ pill//sill /till/will71. bin/ chin/ /fin/gin/ sin/ tin/win72. bind/find/kind/hind/mind/wind73. bit/fit/hit/kit/lit/ pit/sit/wit74. bite/cite/kite /site75. block/clock/flock/relock/unlock76. blow/flow/glow/plow/slow77. blue/clue/glue/slue78. boar/ roar/soar79. board /ford/lord/word/80. boast/coast/roast/toast81. boat/coat/float/goat/moat82. boil/coil /foil/soil/spoil/toil83.bold/cold/fold/gold/hold/mold/sold/told84. bomb/comb/tomb/womb85. non/son/ton/won86. bond/fond/pond/yond87. bone/ done/gone/lone/none/ tone88. book/cook/hook/look/took89.boom/doom/gloom/loom/room/zoom90. boot/foot/loot/root91. booth/smooth/sooth/tooth92.bore/core/fore/more/pore/sore/tore/wore93. born/corn/horn/ porn/torn/worn94. boss/loss/moss/toss95.bow/cow/how/low/mow/row/sow/tow/vow/ wow96. box/fox/ pox97. brain/drain/grain/train98. brew/crew/drew/grew99. brown /crown/ drown/frown/grown100. bud/bug/bum/bun/bus/but/buzz101. bull/ dull/full /pull102. bump/dump/hump/pump103. bunch/hunch/lunch//punch/crunch/ brunch104. bust/dust/ just/lust/must/rust105. but/cut/gut/hut/nut/put106.cabbage/baggage/garbage/luggage;107. cable/fable/stable/table108.cage/gage/mage/magic/page/rage/sage/wa ge109.came/fame/game/lame/name/same/tame 110. campaign/champagne/champion;111.cap/gap/hap/lap/map/nap/rap/sap/tap 112. card/hard/ ward/yard113. cart/dart/fart/part114. cash/dash/lash/ smash/wash;115. cast/fast/last/mast/past/vast/blast;116. cease/lease/appease/tease117. chill/drill/frill /grill/still/spill118.claim/disclaim/exclaim/proclaim/reclaim 119. clash/flash/slash/splash;120. clear / dear/fear/gear/ hear/near/ rear /sear/ spear/tear/ wear/year121. clip/flip/slip122. cock/dock/lock/mock/rock/sock123. code/mode/node/rode124. coke/joke/poke/woke125. commit/emit/remit/submit/transmit 126. compel/dispel/expel/propel/repel127. compose/ dispose/expose/impose/oppose/propose/suppose;128. compress/depress/express/impress/oppress/suppress129. compute/dispute/impute/repute130. concede/ precede/proceed/recede131. conceive/deceive/perceive/receive132.conception/deception/perception/reception 133.conclude/exclude/include/preclude/seclude 134.conduce/deduce/induce/introduce/produce/r educe/seduce135. conduct/deduct/induct/product136.conductive/deductive/inductive/productive/r eductive/productive137. confer/differ/infer/prefer/refer138.conference/difference/inference/reference/pr eference139. confine/define/refine/defy140.conform/deform/inform/perform/reform 141. confuse/defuse/infuse/perfuse/refuse142.contest/detest/protest/subtest/retest143.congestion/digestion/indigestion/ingestion/s uggestion144. conserve/deserve/observe/reserve/preserve145.consistent/insistent/persistent/resistant146. constant/distant/instant/resistant147.constitute/destitute/institute/prostitute/subst itute148. consult/insult/result149. content/extent/intent/potent150.contest/detest/pretest/protest/subtest 151. context/pretext/subtext152. constitute/institute/substitute;153. construct/ destruct / instruct/obstruct154. contain/control/conquer/command 155. convention/invention/prevention156.conversion/aversion/inversion/reversion/perv ersion/subversion157.convert/invert/revert/pervert/subvert 158. cool/fool/pool/tool/wool/stool159. cop/ hop/mop/pop/ top160. cope/dope/hope/ nope/rope/161. cork/fork/pork/ work/york162.cost/frost/ghost/host/lost/most/post 163. could/mould/should/would164. crank/drank/frank/prank165. crop/drop/prop166. cry/dry/fry/pry/try167. cure/endure/lure/pure/sure168. curse /nurse/purse169. dam/ham/jam/lam/ram/yam170. date/fate/gate/hate/late/mate/rate 171. dawn/fawn/lawn/pawn/sawn172. dead/head/lead/mead/read173. deal/heal/meal/real/seal174. decent/percent/recent/adjacent175. decide/defied/deride/defined176. decline/incline/recline177. deed/feed/greed/heed/need//seed/ weed178. deep/jeep/peep/weep179. detail/entail/retail180. dice/lice/mice/nice/rice181. die/fie/lie/pie/tie/vie182. dim/him/rim/trim/whim183. dine/fine/line/mine/pine/vine/wine 184. dip/hip/lip/ rip/sip/tip/VIP/zip;185. dish/fish/wish186.dispose/expose/impose/oppose/propose/suppose187. dog/fog/hog/log188. doll/poll/roll/toll189. dorm/form/norm/worm190.dose/hose/lose/nose/pose/rose/close/enclos e191. dot/got/hot/lot/not/pot/rot192. down/gown/mown/sown/town193.duck/fuck/luck/muck/suck/tuck/buck 194. dude/nude/rude/crude/prude195. dusk/husk/musk/tusk196.efficient/deficient/proficient/sufficient 197. eject/project/inject/object/reject/subject/deject198. encounter/endure/enforce/enhance 199. evolve/involve/revolve/ /devolve;200. exclaim/disclaim/reclaim/proclaim;201.export/import/transport/deport/report/supp ort202. face/lace /pace/race203. fade/jade/lade/made/wade204.facial/racial/special/artificial/financial/social 205. faint/paint/saint/taint206. fairy/dairy/hairy207. farm/charm/harm/alarm/warm208. feather /leather/weather209. feel/heel/ kneel/peel/reel/steel210. field/shield/wield/yield211.fight/light/might/night/right/sight/tight 212.finger/ginger/linger/ringer/singer/winger 213. fire/hire/tire/wire214. flame/blame/frame/shame215. flight/plight/slight216. food/good/hood/mood/wood217. formal/format/former/formula;218. gain/lain/main/pain/rain/vain219. god/nod/pod/rod220. gum/hum/rum/sum221. hail/fail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tailsubway highway milk-way railway waterway222.hardware/software/silverware/earthenware/gl assware223. haste/paste/taste/wastemore haste less speed tooth paste224. hide/ride/side/tide/wide225. hole/pole/role/sole226. hollow/follow/swallow227. house/louse/mouse/rouse228. hung/lung/rung/sung229. imply/comply/reply/supply230. inflexible/rigid/pedantic231.incidence/evidence/coincidence/accidence/c onfidence232. income/outcome/overcome welcome233. inspire/conspire/expire//respire/aspire234. instinct/distinct/extinct235. instinctive/distinctive/extinctive236.insulate/isolate/quarantine/separate/segrega te237. jaw/law/paw/raw/saw;238.jet/bet/get/let/met/net/pet/set/wet/yet for hire for let for rent239. kick/lick/pick/sick/tick/wick240. king/ping/ring/sing/ting/winglike a winged tiger241. kiss/miss/hiss/piss242. lad/mad/bad/dad/had/sad/pad;laptop desktop243. lap/map/cap/tap/gap/nap/rap;244.latter/matter/shatter/scatter/smatter ;245. lease/leak/leave/leap/leaf;246. leather/feather/weather;247.lest/best/chest/guest/nest/pest/vest/west/ze st;248. link/sink/wink/blink/think;249.liberal/literal/literary/liberate/literate 250.mainland/inland/island/highland/lowland/Fin land;251. mass/mess/miss/moss252. mate/date/fate/gate/hate/late/rate 253. maximum/minimum/optimum254. medal/model/modal/metal255. midday/midnight/midterm/midway 256. mood/mould/mode/model;257. moderate/modest/mild/moist258. outbreak/outcome/outset/outlet259. overlook/overhear/oversee;260.oversleep/overtake/overturn/overwork 261. pitch/ditch/witch262. pea/sea/tea/flea/plea263. peer/beer/deer/steer264. pit/bit/fit/hit/kit/lit/pit/sit/wit265.postage/package/hostage/carriage/marriage / sausage/shortage/voltage266. preposition/proposition/proposal267. pronounce/announce/denounce268. provoke/evoke/revoke;269. pump/bump/dump/lump270. rack/sack/tack/pack/back271.reference/inference/conference/preference;272.reform/perform/inform/conform/platform 273. resign/retire/retreat/relax;274.sake/bake/cake/fake/lake/make/naked/take/ wake275. slender/slim/slight/solemn;276. soar/sore/sour;277. somehow/somewhat/somewhere;278. spit/split/spilt/spoilt279.spectacles/spectacular/speculate/spectator 280. stain/brain/main/gain;281. stare/scare/spare/square;282. suck/buck/duck/luck/tuck;283. tank/bank/rank/sank284. transfer/refer/prefer/infer285. topical/tropical/typical;286. uncover/discover/recover;287. union/unique/unit/unity;288.waterproof/rainproof/soundproof/heatproof;289. warfare/welfare/farewell;290.whereas/whereabouts/whereby/wherever 291. withdraw/withstand/withhold292. worth/worthy/worthwhile/worthless 293. yawn/lawn/ /dawn/sawn294. wander/wonder295.effective/efficient/affective/sufficient。
