吉林省2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
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吉林省2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单词拼写1.1. The sun is s _________ brightly. Let’s go hiking.2. France is a W _________ country and China is an Eastern country.3. The d _________ of technology makes our life much easier.4. Don’t be nervous. I think you can w _______ the competition.5. We can r ___________ money to buy some books for the kids in children’s home.二、语法填空2.1. It is _________ (believe) that they finished the hard work in such a short time.2. I’m afraid he’s made the wrong __________ (decide) on that matter.3. Look! It’s raining _________ (heavy) outside.4. Chinese people are proud of the Great Wall. _________ (thousand) of tourists visit it every year.5. Jack’s grandfather died of a serious _________ (ill) last year.三、单项填空3. What________________________ unusual boy! He can play the piano so well.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. The little girl could look after________________________ though she was only five years old.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself5. —I have ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?—Sure.A. joy______________ ___________B. interestC. trouble________________________D. fun6. —Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.—I’m trying to ________.It’s really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out7. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don ’ t feel_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone8. Bruce agreed________________________ his plan at last.A. changeB. changesC. to changeD. changing9. — Is your father or mother a teachers?— ____________________________ . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None10. She got up early this morning _________ she could catch the first bus.A. in order toB. so thatC. all thatD. whether11. To protect the environment ，supermarkets don’t ____free plastic bags to shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry12. With the help of computers, people will find it easier to keep the traffic___________ smoothly.A. to runB. runC. runningD. ran13. I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. an walking14. Her son _____ Coke, but now he _____ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking ; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking15. —When will he leave for Shanghai?—As soon as he _ his work.A. finishedB. will finishC. is finishingD. finishes16. —Hello! May I speak to Kate?—Sorry, she isn’t here now. She___________ to Shanghai.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. will go四、七选五17. A:What are you going to do after the exams?B: 1. Do you have any good ideas?A:Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.B:Sounds great! 2.A:I’d like to go so mewhere interesting and exciting.B:There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun. 3.A:No, I haven’t. What about you?B: 4. But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.A:Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together.B:OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.A: 5. It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.B: OK. I can’t wait.A.Nothing much.B.Why not ride a bike?C.Have you ever been there?D.Where would you like to go?E.Neither have I.F.How would you like to visit?五、完形填空18. Do you enjoy the modern life nowadays? Modern life is ________ without traveling. The ________ way of traveling is by air. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places. But it ________ a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is ________ than by air , but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey_________ .Some people ________ travel by sea if it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very _______ way to _______ a holiday.Many people like to travel by ________ . You can make your _________ timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just ________ you like. You can stop ________ you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can _________ a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is __________ traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling _______ business.1. A. impossible B. possible C. good D. bad2. A. fastest B. faster C. slowest D. slower3. A. spend B. took C. cost D. worth4. A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow5. A. enjoy B. harmful C. enjoyable D. tired6. A. prefer to B. prefer C. prefers D. prefers to7. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant D. please8. A. takes B. spend C. cost D. visit9. A. jeep B. truck C. car D. bike10. A. owns B. own’s C. owns’ D. own11. A. to B. from C. as D. with12. A. whatever B. wherever C. however D. whichever13. A. enjoy B. like C. love D. eats14. A. what B. why C. where D. which15. A. in B. with C. for D. under六、阅读理解19.One day, three turtles decided to have a party. So they went into a cafe and ordered three cups of coffee. However, the lovely weather suddenly turned into heavy rain. The oldest turtle said to the youngest one, “Go home and get the umbrella.”“I will, if you don’t drink my coffee.” the youngest answered.“Of course! We won’t drink your coffee!” the other two turtles said. The youngest turtle then went to the door to leave. Time flew by quickly and two years passed. The two turtles were still at the table waiting. The oldest turtle said to the other one, “Well, I guess he isn’t coming back, so we can drink his coffee.”At that moment, a voice came from outside the door. It was from the youngest turtle. “Oh, no! If you drink my coffee, I won’t go.” he said.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（5分）1. Did the three turtles order coffee or water?A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn’t.C. Coffee.D. Water.2. Why did they need to go home and get the umbrella?A. Because the lovely weather suddenly turned into heavy rain.B. Because they felt tired.C. Because the old turtle wanted to drink the coffee.D. Because the youngest turtle was afraid.3. Who got the umbrella at last?A. The oldest turtle.B. The youngest turtle.C. All of the three turtles.D. No one.4. How long have the two turtles waited ?A. For two days.B. For two months.C. For two weeks.D. For two years.5. What did the youngest turtle do while the other two were waiting?A. He went home to get the umbrella.B. He stayed in the café and drank coffee.C. He got lost.D. He was waiting to drink the coffee.20. There is a park called Tokyo Disney Sea just next to Tokyo Disneyland in Japan. The park was open to the public on September 4, 2001. Its main theme is stories of the sea. And it has about the same area as Tokyo Disneyland.Tokyo Disney Sea has seven harbors(海港). Let’s introduce some of them. As you enter the park, right in front of you is Mediterranean(地中海的)Harbor. It is like an old harbor in southern Europe. Moving around to the left, youarrive at American Waterfront. There you can experience New York from the early twentieth century. The Tokyo Disney Sea Electric Railway takes you from here to Port Discovery. It is famous for old and amazing buildings. Next to Port Discovery is Lost River Delta. There is one of the park’s most popular attractions—the Indiana Jones Adventure: Temple of the Crystal Skull.An eighth-grade boy who has been to Tokyo Disney Sea is most interested in Lost River Delta. “Riding in a car around fast was amazing. It felt that I was re ally in the movie world, ”he said. The fun of Tokyo Disney Sea is not just in the rides. One visitor said, “There are a lot of things you can only eat at Tokyo Disney Sea, and they all taste good. I want to come again. ”根据短文内容，选择正确答案（5分）1. Tokyo Disney Sea is________________________ .A. much smaller than Tokyo DisneylandB. far from Tokyo DisneylandC. a public place in EuropeD. a park of sea theme2. The Mediterranean Harbor is in________________________ style.A. JapaneseB. EuropeanC. AmericanD. Asian3. American Waterfront is supposed to be the ______________ attraction tovisit after people enter the park.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last4. One of the park’s most popular attractions is at________________________ .A. Mediterranean HarborB. American WaterfrontC. Port DiscoveryD. Lost River Delta5. What is Tokyo Disney Sea famous for?A. Cars and seaB. Beaches and drinksC. Rides and foodD. Temple of the Crystal Skull21. A new library opened last month in Norway. But it may be a little hardfor you to visit. It is 150 meters under the ground. It is inside an oldmine(矿井)on the island of Svalbard. The island is about 1,000 km from theNorth Pole(北极).The l ibrary is called The World Arctic Archive. In fact, it’s not made for people to visit. It is to protect the world’s most important books fromnatural disasters(自然灾害)and wars，reported the Daily Mail. Some people also call it the “doomsday(世界末日)library’.According to the company that built the library, Svalbard was the best placeto build it. “Deep in the permafrost(永冻土层), it’s about minus 10 degrees,” the company told The Verge. “In this environment, the books can last for more than 500 years.”So far, three countries-Norway, Mexico and Brazil have put books in thelibrary. The Brazilian Constitution(宪法)is one of the books.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（5分）1. A new library opened last week in Norway.2. The new library is inside a new mine on the island of Svalbard.3. In fact, the library is made for people to visit.4. The books can last for more than 500 years in this environment.5. So far, three countries have put books in the library.七、任务型阅读22. This story comes from Nagaland in Northeast India. The Nagas say that,many years ago, the moon lived close to the earth near their village and made friends with the people there. One day, an old woman was cleaning her house.She hit the moon with her brush when she was not looking. The moon began tocry in pain. The children laughed at the crying moon and started to throwstones at it.Only one little girl felt sad because the children were hurting the moon. She told the children to stop but they did not listen. Soon the moon decided to go and live far away from the earth in the sky so the children from the village could not find it. The moon turned its face away from the earth so thechildren could not see it.The little girl was sad and sang a song to make the moon return. This was why, every month, the sky was dark except when the moon turned its face to theearth again to listen to the little girl singing.根据短文，将下列信息匹配（5分）p23. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">A B The Nagas believe the moon 1. . A. but now it lives far away The children threw stones at the moon 2. . B. the night’s sky shone bright In the beginning, the moon lived close to the earth 3. . C.to make the moon come back to the earth Every month, when the moon turned and showed its full face to the earth, 4. . D. ran away because it was afraid The girl sang her song 5. . E. because they thought it was funny24.What do you know about the Northern European country of Finland（芬兰）? You may have heard of the Northern Lights(极光)and Nokia? Today Finland is also a world leader in making mobile games. The popular games Angry Birds and Clashof clans（部落冲突）are both from Finnish companies.Finland is not a very big country. How can it make so many world-class games? Innovation(改革，创新)might be the first reason. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Finland this month. He spoke very highly of the innovation of the country. Finland gives money to help start-up companies. It even builds technology bases for them. There are now around 290 game companies in Finland. Finnish mobile games also stand out(突出，超群) because of the country’s special Northern European art style. The style is mainly about being simple.It’s a tradition of Finnish design. You many also see it in clothes,furniture and even buildings. In the game Angry Birds, the birds and pigs look very simple but cute at the same time. They easily interest the players.根据短文内容，回答下列各题（5分）1. Where are the popular games Angry Birds and Clash of clans from?_____________________________________________________________________2. What might be the first reason why Finland can make so many world-class games?_____________________________________________________________________3. Who visited Finland this month?_____________________________________________________________________4. How many game companies are there in Finland now?_____________________________________________________________________5. Why do Finnish mobile games also stand out?_____________________________________________________________________八、短文填空25.The Monkey King is wonderful because he helps weak people. He is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even 1. like a monkey! This is because he can 2. seventy-two changes to his shape and size, turning himself3. different animals and objects. But4. he can hide his tail, he cannot bea man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King never gives 5. . With a magic stick, the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and he is a big hero in people’s eyes.九、书面表达26. 动物是人类的朋友，可是由于人类环保意识不够，很多动物正处于濒临灭绝的危险境地。
