吉林省长春市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷b 题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Do you like playing ______soccer or _____ guitar in your free time（）A. \; the B. the；\ C. the； the 2.My dream is ________somewhere interesting．（）A. to travel B. travel C. travels 3.______ of honey do we need to make fruit salad（）A. How many B. How much C. How many spoons 4.I hear that the opening will be _______the morning of January 10th _______10：00．（）A. in，at B. on，at C. on，in 5.When do you _______the turkey ______ bread mix（）A. full，of B. cover，with C. fill，with 6.If I have problems_______my friends，my parents usually give me some _______ because they have more experience．（）A. about，advise B. with，advices C. with，advice 7._Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon．_ _______．I'll have to help my parents．（）A. Sorry，I can't．B. Yes，I'd love to．C. Let's go 8._Can you play tennis with me_ Sorry，I can't．I have to _______my little sister．（）A. look at B. look for C. look after 9.-Who's your favorite teacher-Mr．Smith．He is one of _______teachers in our school．（）A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 10._Could we see each other at9：00tomorrow morning？_ Sorry．Let's make it _______ time．（）A. other B. the other C. another 11.Can you tell us _______？（）A. how do we make Russian soup B. what your life will be like in ten years C. when did the event happen 12.If there ________ more pollution in the future，our environment_______ worse．（）A. is，will B. will be，is C. is，will get 13.________you put your heart into studies，you can't get good grades in the exam．（）A. If B. Unless C. When 14.-What's your resolution in the coming year-I'm going to eat_______ junk food to keep thin．（）A. more B. less C. fewer 15.________she had to walk to school every day，_____she didn't want to tell her parents about her lost wallet．（）A. Although，but B. /，but C. Though，/ 二、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）第1页，共26页A．What do you think the future will be like？B．Will more people move to the countryside？C．What are you talking about？D．Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh．E．Do you want to live there？A：Hey，John! B：Hi，Linda! A：（51）______ B：We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future．A：（52）______ B：Of course．I like countryside life．A：（53）______ B：I think there will be more buildings．The road will get wider（宽的）and wider．A：I think so．（．（54）______ ．A：Sure．B：Why？A：（55）______ ．Now more and more people care a lot about their health．B：Yes，I agree with you．16.A：Mom，（56）______ ？B：What for？A：I need to buy some yogurt to make a milk shake．B：OK，here's the money．A：（57）______ B：The best yogurt？Maybe you can go to Sunshine Supermarket．（58）______ ？A：With Tom．I'm going to call him．B：Good．A：（59）______ ？B：No，it isn't．So you can walk there．Oh，（60）______ ．A：A cloth（布）bag？OK，I won't forget．We shouldn't use plastic bags any more．They're bad for the environment（环境）．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）AWhat are students going to do in the New Year at Green High SchoolHere are the results of the survey about their New Year's resolutions．Almost all of the students are going to work harder at their lessons and want to get good grades．Most students are going to exercise more．They want to be healthier in the New Year．Some girl students are going to eat more vegetables and do more sports to keep healthy．Some students are going to find part-time jobs．They want to make a lot of money and give it to charities（慈善机构）．Well，there are also students who hope to have less homework in the New Year．17.The survey is about students' ______ at Green High School．A. health B. homework C. New Year's resolutions D. lessons 18.Almost all of the students want to get good grades．They should ______ ．A. practice basketball every day B. take acting lessons C. study computer science D. work harder at their lessons 19. Some girls want to keep healthy ，so they are going to ______ ．A. work harder at their lessons B. eat more vegetables C. do more sports D. both B and C 20. Why do some students want to get part-time jobs ？ ______ A. They want to be fit ． B. They want to make some money ． C. They want to get experience ． D. They want to make a lot of money and give it to charities ． 21. Which sentence is RIGHT ？ ______ A. Some students hope to have more homework ． B. Some students want to take a vacation ． C. There are no students to do homework ． D. This is a passage about the New Year's resolutions ． BWhat do your parents do What do you think of them ？Let's learn something about the following students'parents and their jobs ．Nelly My father is a driver ．He drives carefully and works hard every day ．He loves his job and never gets bored with it ．I'll go to university soon ．I will miss him ． Vicky I think my mother is the busiest person ．A lot of people come to see her in the hospital every day ．She spends most of her time helping sick people ．She is kind and great ． Jake My father is a knowledgeable scientist ．It seems that he knows everything in the world ．I like my father very much and I want to be like him when I grow up ．Nick My mother is strict with me ．I must try to do well in every subject and I have to keep my room clean ．Are all musicians as strict as her ？根据以上内容，选择正确答案．22. The four students are talking about their ______ ．A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates 23. Nelly is going to ______ soon ．A. study at a university B. take a vacation C. have a party D. play football 24. Vicky's mother might be ______ ．A. an engineer B. a worker C. a writer D. a doctor 25. Jake thinks his father is ______ A. serious B. knowledgeable （知识渊博的）（知识渊博的） C. strict （严格的） D. outgoing 26. ______ parent is a musician ．A. Nelly's B. Jake's C. Nick's D. Vicky's ． CMike's plan for next week Monday ：3：00pm ，study group meeting Tuesday ：4：30pm ，basketball match Wednesday ：2：00pm ，go to see some friends Thursday ：have lunch with Mary at noon Friday ：2：00-4：00pm ，volunteer （志Mary's plan for next week Monday ：7：00pm ，go to the cinema with Alice Tuesday ：11：00am ，see the doctor Wednesday ：evening ，study for the exam Thursday ：8：30pm ，concert Friday ：afternoon ，help Uncle Sam in his 愿者）愿者） work at the students'Center Saturday ：10：00am ，go shopping Sunday ：9：00pm ，basketball team party club Saturday ：9：00am-10：00am ，art class Sunday ：8：00pm ，have dinner with Betty and Karen 27. Mike's study group meeting will be on ______ ．A. Sunday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Saturday evening D. Friday afternoon 28. From Mike's plan we know that Mike likes ______ ．A. table tennis B. music C. art D. basketball 29. What will Mary do on Wednesday evening ______ A. See her friends ．B. Play basketball C. Go to the art class ． D. Study for the exam ． 30. Who will Mike have lunch with on Thursday ？ ______ A. His mother ． B. His cousin ． C. Mary ． D. Betty and Karen ． 31. Mary will ______ at 8：30pm on Thursday ．A. go to a concert B. be free C. see the doctor D. go shopping ． 四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）32. The year of 2014 was very important to Chinese pop singing star Lu Han ． In 2014， he decided to leave EXO ， a band from S-Korea and also played a role in his first movie ． Lu Han first became popular in 2012 as a member of EXO ． With his good looks and singing talent ， the 24-year-old man got a lot of fans ． However ， in October ， Lu Han left EXO and came back to China ． His best friend told people that Lu Han did it because he wanted to spend more time with his family ． Lu Han was in S-Korea for many years ， but he couldn't go back home often because he was very busy ． But his parents are getting older ， he wants to look after them more ．When he came back home ， he made a movie called Miss Granny ． In the movie ， he plays the grandma's grandson ， a rock band singer ． Lu Han said he felt nervous and excited when he made this movie ． But he worked hard and of course he did a good job ． What will the future be like for the young man ？ Let's wait and see ． Good luck to him! Who decided to leave EXO in 2014______ ．When did Lu Han become popular first ？ ______ ．Why did he come back to China______ ．What role does Lu Han play in the movie______ ．Did he do a good job ？ ______ ．五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writer today ．Mo Yan was born in Gaomi ，Shandong Province in 1955．There are six people in his family ．They are his parents ，his two brothers and his sister ．As a child ，he went to the primary school in his village ，and because of some reasons ，he left school and worked on the farm ．In 1976he joined the army （军队） and worked for the army ．Five years later ，he started writing and finished his first three books ．Later ，he wrote more than thirty famous books ．Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，and he is the first person who won this prize of China．He has a daughter，Guan Xiaoxiao．And his daughter is also a writer．Now he lives in Beijing with his daughter．33.Mo Yan is a Chinese writer．______ 34.Mo Yan has two sisters and a brother．______ 35.As a child，Mo Yan went to the primary school in his village．______ 36.Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 1976．______ 37.Mo Yan's daughter is a writer，too．______ ．六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）38.Walden is a quiet small town in England，．Cars aren't allowed into the center of the town so it's very pleasant to walk around it．There is a famous museum in Walden．It's very big，and it usually takes people at least half a day to visit the museum．It brings history to life．You can even ride a horse and cart in the streets．I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum．It was just like my grandma's house when I was a child．If you can wait，you will see a new exhibition，this （展览）opening soon．Walden is famous for one thing---candy!If you like candyexhibition is the place for you to learn about its history．I never see so many kinds of candy．Have a look around the town of Walden，too while you're there．If you start in the main square and follow the green signs，they'll take you to the museum and you'll see lots of other interesting things on the way，too．根据短文内容，完成句子．每空一词．Walden is a quiet town because there are no ______ in the center．People usually spend half a day ______ the famous museum．I was really ______ in the old living room in the museum．You'll learn about the ______ of candy if you go to the exhibition．You can also see other interesting things ______ the way to the museum．七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）A．going B．happy C．wrote D．terrible E．singing F．No G．fortieth H．hospital I．sang J．ask K．toothache L．Yes Mr．Black works in a （61）______ in our city．He is a great dentist．When people have a （62）______ ，they usually （63）______ him for help．In his free time，Mr．Black enjoys（64）______ to his friends'parties．He also likes to have parties in his home．Last Sunday，Mr．Black had a party to celebrate his （65）______ birthday．Many people came to the party．To make Mr．Black （66）______ ，his son Paul wanted to sing a song for him at the party．When Paul was（67）______ ，one man said to Mr．Black，"What a （68）______ voice!Do you know who he is？""（69）______ "answered the Mr．Black，"he is my son．" "Oh，of course，his voice isn't so bad，but the song is bad．And who（70）______ the awful song""I did．"Mr．Black answered．Can you guess what would happen in the end？八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）39.Do you want to w______ a game show40.--Can you come to the party--Sorry，I can't．I have to prepare f______ an exam．41.Do you know how to make a banana milk s______？42.How m______ sugar do we need？．43.What do the students do in their f______ time？九、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）44.Mary speaks English______（well） than Jack.. 45.Experts think______（share） a problem is like cutting it in half．46.Mr．Mills wants to know who writes______（careful） in his class．47.Look!There are two new______（build） in front of the shopping center．48.Problems and______（worry） are normal in life．st weekend，Tom______（hang） out with his friends in the park．50.I predict that everything______（be） free in 100years．51.Jack is a reporter．He writes articles and______（send） them to magazines．52.My story______（come）out in today's newspaper．I felt very excited．53.Sam______（exercise） every day，so he is very healthy．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）54.假设你叫Jenny，你的好朋友Mary邀请你周末和她一起去旅行，但是你因故不能接受邀请．请你根据以下提示给Mary发一封电子邮件，说明你不能参加的理由．60词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示：周五晚上要去看望爷爷和奶奶．周六上午上小提琴课，下午要帮妈妈做家务．周日上午要学习，为英语考试做准备，下午要和朋友一起去听音乐会．务．周日上午要学习，为英语考试做准备，下午要和朋友一起去听音乐会．Dear Mary，Thank you for your invitation．I'd love to，but I can't．______ Yours Jenny．答案和解析1.【答案】A 【解析】答案：A．the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因在球类前面不加任何成分，踢足球，翻译为"play soccer"，所以第一个空不填．因在乐器，故第二个空用the．由题前必须用定冠词the．弹吉他，翻译为"play the guiter"，故第二个空用干"在你空闲的时间你喜欢踢足球还是弹吉他？"，故答案选择A．在你空闲的时间你喜欢踢足球还是弹吉他？本题考查冠词的用法，做这类题时，要注意冠词的用法，从而选出正确答案2.【答案】A 【解析】答案：A 根据题意：我的梦想是到有趣的地方旅行．可知此处是不定式作表语，故选A．我的梦想是到有趣的地方旅行．熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．3.【答案】C 【解析】答案：C．how many+名词复数，how much+不可数名词，这里句子含有of，应该用How many spoons of表示做水果沙拉需要多少勺蜂蜜．故选C．做水果沙拉需要多少勺蜂蜜？首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】B 【解析】答案：B．on "在…之上，关于，在…时候，"，in"按照，从事于，在…之内"，at"在，以，朝，"，三者都可作时间介词．介词on用在时间上，表示某一具体的时间前面（常表达某一天），介词in用在时间上，表示在某一特定时间里，或者某段时间之后，介词at用在在时间上，是用某一点时间前面，由1月10日上午．是具体的时间，故第一个空用介词on，在十点钟，表时间，故第二个空用介词at．由题干"我听说开幕式将于1月10日上午10点钟进行．"可知，故答案选择B．我听说开幕式将于1月10日上午10点钟进行．本题考查了介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】C 【解析】答案：C．with表示用…把…填be full of表示充表示充满；be covered with表示覆盖着；fill w ith满．根据When do you _______the turkey ______ bread mix？可知你什么时候把火鸡和面包混合在一起？这里do是助动词，不能使用选项AB．故选C．你什么时候把火鸡和面包混合在一起？熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】C 【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果我和我的朋友有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议，因为他们有更多的经验．第一空考查短语have problems with sb．第二空用不可数名词advice的单数，故选C．如果我和我的朋友有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议，因为他们有更多的经验．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】A 【解析】答案：A．考查情景对话．A对不起，我不能．B是的，我愿意去．C咱们去吧．结合语境"--星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？--___．我得帮助我父母．"，可知，应该是"对不起，我不能"．选A．--星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得帮助我父母．考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．8.【答案】C 【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：你能和我一起打网球吗？对不起，我不能．我必须照顾我的小妹妹．A．看一看．B．寻找．C．照顾．根据题干Sorry，I can't．可知回答是否定的，所以应说我必须照顾我的小妹妹．故选C．你能和我一起打网球吗？对不起，我不能．我必须照顾我的小妹妹．理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．9.【答案】C 【解析】答案：C．根据in our school，在我们学校里，因此可知这是一个比较的范围，形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"史密斯老师，他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师．"故选C．--谁是你最喜欢的老师？--史密斯老师，他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】C 【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们明天早上9点见面好吗？对不起，让我们定在另外一个时间吧．故选C三者或三者以上中的另外一个．A其它的，B两个中的另外一个．我们明天早上9点见面好吗？对不起，让我们定在另外一个时间吧．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11.【答案】B 【解析】答案：B．根据Can you tell me？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除；选项B是正常语序．故选：B．你能告诉我们十年后你的生活会是什么样子吗？本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！12.【答案】C 【解析】答案：D．，根据If there ________ more pollution in the futureour environment_______ worse．可知．可知if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选C．如果将来有更多的污染，我们的环境将会变得更糟．熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】B 【解析】答案：B．if"如果，是否" ，unless"除非，如果不"，when"当…时候"，三者都是从属连词，由下句you can't get good grades in the exam．"你不能在考试中取得好成绩．"可知，上句应用从属连词unless来引导．由题干"除非你把你的心放在学习上，否则你不能在考试中取得好成绩．"可知，故答案选择B．除非你把你的心放在学习上，否则你不能在考试中取得好成绩．本题考查从属连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．14.【答案】B 【解析】从to keep thin可以判断为了保持苗条，这里应该是吃更少的垃圾食品，food是一个不可数名词，用little 的比较级less．故选：B．--你下一年的打算是什么？--我要少吃垃圾食品来保持苗条．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．15.【答案】C 【解析】答案：D although和though都是从属连词，意思是"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句，but是并列连词，意思是"但是"，连接并列句；although或though不能和but在一个句子中同时使用，结合句意"虽然她每天都要步行上学，但她不想告诉父母她丢失了钱包．"可知，答案为D．虽然她每天都要步行上学，但她不想告诉父母她丢失了钱包．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【解析】51．C．根据下文"We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future"可知，乙某回答他们在谈论未来的农村生活，故知这里问的是：你们在谈论什么．故选C．52．E．根据下文"Of course"及"I like countryside life"可知，乙某喜欢乡村生活，故知问这里问的是：你喜欢乡村生活吗？或者：你想住在乡村吗？故选E．53．A．根据下文"I think there will be more buildings"及"The road will get wider（宽的）and wider．"可知，乙某觉得将来会有更多大楼，道路将越来越宽，故知这里问的是：将来是什么样子？故选A．54．B．根据上文"I think so"可知，甲某同意乙某的可知，甲某同意乙某的观点．根据下文"Sure"可知，甲某说"当然了"，故知甲某询问的是某人的倾向，或者某人是否愿意做某事，故选B．55．D．根据上文"Why"可知，乙某询问人们搬到乡村居住的原因．根据下文"Now more and more people care a lot about their health"可知，人们越来越重视健康，故知这里说的是人们搬到乡下住的原因，故选D．A：你好，约翰！B：你好，琳达！A：你们在干什么？B：我们在谈论未来的乡村生活．A：你想在乡村生活吗？B：当然了，我喜欢乡村生活．A：未来的乡村会是什么样子？B：我想会有更多大楼，道路将越来越宽阔．A：我想是这样．会有更多人搬到乡村居住吗？B：当然了．A：为什么？B：因为乡村的空气很清新，人们越来越重视健康．A：是的，我同意你的观点．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，就可以确定正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】Can you give me some money？【小题2】Where can I buy the best yogurt【小题3】Who will you go there with 【小题4】Is it far from here 【小题5】Don't forget to take a cloth bag 【解析】56．Can you give me some money？根据上文"What for"及"I need to buy some yogurt to make a milk shake"可知，妈妈问干什么用，甲某回答买酸奶做奶昔．故知在此甲某向妈妈要钱，故答案是Can you give me some money？57．Where can I buy the best yogurt？根据下文"The best yogurt"及"Maybe you can go to Sunshine Supermarket"可知，妈妈告诉孩子可以去某个超市去买最好的酸奶，故知这里问的是：到哪里去买最好的酸奶？故答案是Where can I buy the best yogurt58．Who will you go（ there ）with？根据上文"Maybe you can go to Sunshine Supermarket"可知，可以从阳光超市买到最好的酸奶．根据下文"With Tom"可知，甲某要和汤姆去买，故知这里问的是：你和谁一起去？故答案是Who will you go（ there ）with？59．Is it far from here？根据下文"No，it isn't"及"So you can walk there"可知，不是，并说两人可以步行去，故知这里问的是：它离这里远吗？故答案是Is it far from here60．Don't forget to take a cloth bag．根据下文"A cloth bag？"及"OK，I won't forget"可知，甲某说自己不会忘记带布包的，故知妈妈在此说的是：不要忘记带一个布包，故答案是：Don't forget to take a cloth bag．A：妈妈．能给我点钱吗？B：干啥用？A：我需要买些酸奶制作奶昔．B：好的，给你．A：到哪里可以买到最好的酸奶？B：最好的酸奶？也许你可以去阳光超市．你和谁一起去？A：和汤姆．我要给他打电话．B：好的．A：它离这里远吗？B：不远．因此你们可以步行去那里．哦，不要忘记带一个布包．A：布包？好的，我忘不了．我们再也不应使用塑料袋了．它们对环境不好．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，就可以确定正确答案．18.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】71．C 细节理解题．根据文中原句Here are the results of the survey about their New Year's resolutions．可以得知，本篇调查报告是关于学生新年的决心和决定的．故选C．72．D 细节理解题．根据文中原句Almost all of the students are going to work harder at their lessons and want to ge t good grades．可以得知，几乎所有的学生都将要更加努力的学．可以得知，几乎所有的学生都将要更加努力的学习功课，并想要得高分．故选D．73．D 细节理解题．根据文中原句Some girl students are going to eat more vegetables and do more sports to keep he althy．可以得知，一些女学生将要吃更多的蔬菜以及做更多的运动来保持健康．故选D．74．D 细节理解题．根据文中原句Some students are going to find part-time jobs．They want to make a lot of money and give it to charities（慈善机构）．可以得知，一些学生将要找兼职，是因为他们想要赚很多钱然后捐给慈善机构，故选D．75．D 推理判断题．选项A表示一些学生希望有更多的作业，与文章描述不符；选项B表示一些学生想要去度假，文章没有提到；选项C表示没有学生做作业也与文章不符．故选D．读书的学生的新年决议，本文是一篇调查报告，讲述了在Green High School读书描述了他们在新的一年里想要做什么，要怎样做．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．23.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】81．C．细节理解题．根据"What do your parents do？What do you think of them？Let's learn something about the following students'parents and their jobs．"你父母干什么？你怎么看他们？我们来了解一下下面这些学生父母以及工作．故选C．82．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Nelly部分中的介绍 "I'll go to university soon．"我要去上大学了，故选A．83．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Vicky部分中的介绍"A lot of people come to see her in the hospital every day．She spends most of her time helping sick people．"每天很多人去医院找她看病，她花费很多的时间来帮助病人，故选D．84．B．细节理解题．根据第四段Jake 部分中的介绍"My father is a knowledgeable scientist．"我爸爸是一个知识渊博的科学家，故选B．85．C．细节理解题．根据第五段Nick 部分中的介绍"Are all musicians as strict as her？"所有的音乐家是不是像他一样严格呢？故选C．【文章大意】本文主要介绍了内丽、维姬、杰克、尼克的父母以及工作情况．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】86-90 BDDCA 86题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Monday：3：00pm，study group meeting可知学习研讨会是星期一下午3点，故答案是B．87题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Tuesday：4：30pm，basketball match；Sunday：9：00pm，basketball team party可知迈克非常喜欢篮球，故答案是D．88题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Wednesday：evening，study for the exam可知星期三的晚上为考试而学习，故答案是D．89题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Thursday：have lunch with Mary at noon可知星期四：中午和玛丽一起吃午饭，故答案是C．90题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Thursday：8：30pm，concert可知星期四晚上8：30去看演唱会，故答案是A．文章大意：主要介绍的是迈克和玛丽二人的下周计划．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．33.【答案】【小题1】Lu Han．【小题2】In 2012．【小题3】Because he wanted to spend more time with his family．，（a rock band singer）．【小题4】The grandma's grandson，（【小题5】Yes．/Yes，he did．【解析】96．Lu Han．细节理解题，根据The year of 2014 was very important to Chinese pop singing star Lu Han．In 2014，he decided to leave EXO，可知是鹿晗决定离开EXO，故得出答案．97．In 2012．细节理解题，根据Lu Han first became popular in 2012 as a member of EXO，可知鹿晗，在2012年出名，故得出答案．98．Because he wanted to spend more time with his family．细节理解题，根据His best friend told people that Lu Han did it because he wanted to spend more time with his family．可知鹿晗决定回国是因．可知鹿晗决定回国是因为他想花更多的时间和家人在一起，故得出答案． 99．The grandma's grandson，（，（a rock band singer）．细节理解题，根据In the movie，he plays the grandma's grandson，a rock band singer．可知在电影里鹿晗扮演奶奶的孙子，（一个摇滚乐队的歌手），故得出答案．100．Yes．/Yes，he did．细节理解题，根据But he worked hard and of course he did a good job ．可知鹿晗做的很好，故得出答案．文章主要讲述了鹿晗的成名以及取得的成就．主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．34.【答案】【小题1】T【小题2】F 【小题3】T 【小题4】F 【小题5】T 【解析】答案：76、T 细节判断题 根据Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writer today ．可知莫言是当今最受欢迎的中国作家之一．对照题目意思"莫言是一名中国作家．"可知与原文相符，故判断正确，故答案为：T ．77、F 细节判断题 根据They are his parents ，his two brothers and his sister ．可知他们家六口人分别是他的父母，他的两个兄弟和他的妹妹．对照题目意思"莫言有两个姐妹和一个弟弟．"可知与原文不符，故判断错误，故答案为：F ．78、T 细节判断题 根据As a child ，he went to the primary school in his village ，可知小时候，他在村里上的小学，对照题目意思"小时候，莫言在村里上的小学．"可知与原文相符，故判断正确，故答案为：T ．79、F 细节判断题 根据Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012可知2012年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，对照题目意思"1976年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖"可知与原文不符，故判断错误，故答案为：F ．80、T 细节判断题 根据He has a daughter ，。

一、131．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook A解析：A【解析】句意：——我不知道在哪里可以买到笔记本。

——你可以在我们学校附近的商店买到。

本题考查宾语从句。

根据答语中的“You can buy one at a shop near our school.”可知，此处询问的是地点，而不是时间，所有排除C、D，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除B，故答案选A。

点睛:此题考查宾语从句,做这类题时,要从三个方面考虑:一、选准连接词；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相应的过去时。

2．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。

考查介词短语。

在so that 或 such that中，that后面是状语从句，不能是动词原形，排除C、D选项；in order to＋动词原形和so as to＋动词原形的意思都是"为了"，都可以放在句中，in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to则不可，排除A选项；再结合句意"为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年"可知，要用in order to；故答案选B。

3．-- ______is the public library from our school?-- It’s near there. Just go across the road. It’s next to a post office.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——公共图书馆离我们学校有多远？——就在那儿附近。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.What if they have the party tomorrow？（）A. happensB. is happenedC. will happenD. happen2.I think that half the class with you．（）A. to agreeB. agreeC. agreeingD. agrees3.If Mary late tomorrow，the teacher won't let her in．（）A. isB. will beC. beD. was4.I don't know if he tomorrow．（）A. go climbingB. will go climbingC. goes climbingD. went climbing5.Work hard， you'll pass the exam．（）A. andB. orC. butD. if6. great weather today!（）A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a7.Today is Children's Day．The children look ．（）A. laughB. sadC. boredD. happy8.May I have a talk with you，sir？I've got important to tell you．（）A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything9.-Is Rick there-No，he for Beijing three days ago．（）A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. leave10.Tom enjoys TV at night．（）A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched11.He helped me my lost book．（）A. foundB. findC. findingD. /12.I want to read that book again； it's too ．（）A. relaxB. boringC. wonderfulD. bored13.We had great fun in the water．（）A. playB. to playC. playsD. playing14.Yesterday afternoon，we to the park．（）A. wentB. goC. goesD. to go15.It's cold，so we decided at home．（）A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. Stayed二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）May，Joe and Roy are talking about (16)they want to do when they grow (17)．May says，"I want (18)a writer．I'm going to write a lot of books．"I'm going to be a famous (19)，"says Joe．"I'm going to play basketball in summer (20)football in autumn．""Oh，yes，"says May．"I also want to become a famous tennis star．""That (21)good．(22)I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter（木匠）．I'm going to (23)a cabin（木屋）myself，and I can live in it in winter，"says Roy．"I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea，"says Joe．"Then I can go (24) every day．""I want to own a castle（城堡），"May says in the end．"Tennis stars always (25)a lot of money．"16. A. when B. that C. what D. how17. A. in B. up C. on D. tall18. A. be B. is C. are D. to be19. A. runner B. reporter C. athlete D. doctor20. A. but B. for C. or D. and21. A. sounds B. sounds likeC. is going to soundD. is going to sound like22. A. So B. And C. But D. Because23. A. build B. buy C. take D. paint24. A. skating B. reading C. shopping D. fishing25. A. spend B. buy C. make D. pay．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ATwo men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time．""What do you want to do"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles，"the farmer said．"OK．Let's make rules first，"the businessman said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄100．""That's not fair （公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer，"the farmer said．"That's true，"the businessman said．"What do you want us to do？""If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50，"the farmer said．The businessman thought about this，then he said，"OK．That's fair．Who will go first？""I will，"the farmer said．"Here is my riddle．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies"The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer＄100，then he said，"Tell me the answer．""I don't know，"the farmer said，then he gave the businessman＄50．26.The story happened ______ ．A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers27.What does the word"riddle"mean in this story______A. Something to win money．B. Something to help to make rules．C. A difficult question to find the answer to．D. A kind of game in doing business．28.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost______A. He made much more money than the farmer．B. He thought he knew more than the farmer．C. He was interested in making riddles．D. He was better at playing riddle games．29.The farmer ______ ．A. didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didn't want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game30.Which of the following is NOT true______A. The two men made rules for their riddle game．B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman．C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money．D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle．BNow machines are widely used all over the world．Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us？Because they can help us to do things better and faster．A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast．A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazines and many other things fast．Bikes，cars，trains and planes are all machines．They help us to travel faster than on foot．The computer is a wonderful machine．It was invented not long ago．It not only stores（贮存）information （信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does．Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country．31.Machines can help us to do things better and faster，so they ______ ．A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful32.We have to travel on foot without ______ ．A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trainsputers can store information and numbers ______ a scientist does．A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than34.If we want to build China into a modern country，we must ______ ．A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A，B and C35. A printing machine can help us ______ ．A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fast．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）36.We had a w ______ dinner at this restaurant．37.I think I'll stay at home and watch the v ______ ．38.He is upset because he lost his w ______ ．And now he has no money．39.Many t ______ like to wear jeans at school．40.Eating too much c ______ is bad for your teeth．五、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）41.When will you have the class ______ （meet）？42.If it ______ （rain） tomorrow，my father will take me to school in his car．43.My mother advises me ______ （study） for the exam．44.The boy keeps the problem to ______ （him）．45.I sometimes make______（care） mistakes myself．六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）46.Don't wear jeans to the party，or you'll be the worst．（改为同义句）______ you ______ jeans to the party，you'll be the worst．47.I think there will be more pollution in the future．（改为否定句）I ______ ______ there ______ be more pollution in the future．48.You can't pass the exam if you don't work hard．（改为同义句）You can't pass the exam ______ you work hard．49.If I join the Lions，I'll become a great soccer player．（改为一般疑问句）______ ______ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions50.He'll come back in an hour．（就画线部分提问）______ ______ ______ he come back？七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.如果我有很多钱，我将环游世界．If I have a lot of money，I'll ______ ______ ______ ______ ．52.我认为你应该上大学．I think you should ______ ______ ______ ．53.多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处．______ ______ ______ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit．54.在英语考试中我常犯粗心的错误．I often ______ ______ ______ in English exam．55.我们有问题时，不应该逃避．If we have problems，we shouldn't ______ ______ ______ them．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.假如你是李锋，你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语，上课不认真听讲，不能完成作业．请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议．要求：1．内容可适当发挥，不少于80词．2．意思清楚，语句连贯．Dear Huang Ming，______Yours，Li Feng．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据语境推测句意是"如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么？"，本句考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循"主将从现"的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，本题设空处位于主句中，从句用了一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选C．如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么？本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 本句为宾语从句，从句的主语为half the class，class此处作同学讲，一半的同学作主语，谓语动词用复数，同时，根据宾语从句知识点，主句一般现在时，从句根据需要可使用任何时态，根据句意，描述的是现在的一种客观情况，使用一般现在时，故用agree，同意某人agree with sb．所以本题选B．我认为一半的同学同意你．本题考查了宾语从句，和主谓主谓一致两个知识点，考生注意积累语法知识．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句使用一般将来时．根据"If Mary late tomorrow，"可知这是一个if引导条件状语从句，又根据"the teacher won't let her in"是主句，主句中使用了一般将来时，所以要在if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，又因为在从句中的主语是Mary，是第三人称单数，所以要用is来填空，故选A．如果玛丽明天迟到了，老师将不会让她进去．首先要掌握if引导条件状语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据语境推测句意是"我不知道明天他是否去爬山．"，本句中的if意思是"是否"，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语tomorrow确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选B．我不知道明天他是否去爬山．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"努力学习"和"你就会通过考试"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，故选A．努力学习，你就会通过考试．比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据great weather today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．今天多么好的天气啊！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!7.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dlaugh笑，动词；sad难过的；bored烦人的；happy快乐的；根据Today is Children's Day．可知孩子们是快乐的；look看起来，系动词，后跟形容词，故选D．今天是儿童节，孩子们看起来很快乐．本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据第一句"May I have a talk with you"（我能和你谈一下吗？）可知是有重要的事情告诉对方．表达肯定的意义．nothing没有什么（用于否定句）；anything任何事情（用于疑问句或否定句）something一些事情（用于肯定句）；everything所有事情．故选C．我能和你谈一谈吗，先生？我有一些重要的事情告诉你．本题考查不定代词的辨析．首先要掌握每个词用于何种句子，其次根据句意判断正确的不定代词．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有，三天之前他去北京了．"，根据时间状语 three days ago判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；动词leave的过去式是left．故答案为A．--Rick在那里吗？--没有，三天之前他去北京了．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．10.【答案】C【解析】答案C本题考查enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词即"动词+ing"，这里指汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视，跟动名词watching．故选C汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视．找出关键词enjoy，根据它的用法，选出答案11.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据He helped me可知本句考查了help的用法：help sb（to ）do sth帮助某人做某事，to可以省略，后面可以跟动词原形．故选B．他帮助我找到了我丢失的书．本题考查了help的用法．解答时注意在；help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，后面可以跟动词原形．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：Crelax放松，动词；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；bored烦人的；根据I want to read that book again可知这本书是精彩的，故选C．我想再读一遍那本书，它太精彩了．本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．13.【答案】D【解析】答案D本题考察：have （great）fun （in）doing sth．有很大兴趣做某事，have fun后接动名词"动词+ing"，故选D我们在水里玩得很开心．认真审题，找出关键词have fun，根据用法选出答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据语境推测句意是"昨天下午，我们去了公园．"，根据时间状语Yesterday afternoon判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；动词go的过去式是went．故答案为A．昨天下午，我们去了公园．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据so we decided at home，可知这里考查了decide的用法：decide to do sth决定做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．故选B．天气很冷，因此我们决定呆在家里．本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意：decide to do sth决定做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【解析】16．C，考查疑问词用法．根据前后句联系知道，May，Joe and Roy 三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么．talk about 后跟一个what引导的宾语从句，what，什么，疑问代词，做they want to do 的宾语，故选C17．B，考查固定短语用法．grow up，长大，是个固定短语和搭配．故选B 18．D，考查动词的固定用法．want to do sth．想要做什么．want 后要跟动词不定式，是固定用法，want to be+名词，想成为…，想当…只能选D．19．C，考查名称用法．通过后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer（20）football in autumn．"可以猜出Joe 想当一名运动员，答案A，runner是跑步者，专指跑步的运动员，而答案D，athlete，运动员，指从事各项运动的运动员，包括runner，所指范围广，通过后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer（20）football in autumn．"可知，Joe不是想当单单跑步的运动员．roporter，记者，docter，医生，都不符合题意，故答案选C．20．D，考查连词用法．play basketball in summer在夏天打篮球，football in autumn，在秋季踢足球，前面省略了动词Play，这两个是并列的短语，应用and连接．故选D21．A，考查系动词用法．That's sounds+形容词，那听起来…，sounds后，跟形容词，做表语．故选A22．B，考查连词用法．so，and，but，because，都是连词，连接一个句子．so，所以，表结果，but，但是，表转折关系；because，表因果关系，and表并列关系．根据I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter可知此处是指在Mary 说出自己的愿望后，Roy也说出了自己的愿望是想成为一名医生兼木匠，所以是并列的关系，故用and连接．故选B23．A，考查动词用法．通过后文a cabin（木屋） myself，可以猜知，应当是建造木屋．buy 买，take，带走，paint 刷漆，都不符合题意．故选A24．D，考查动名词用法．"I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea，"前文说他打算住在开海边的灯塔里，by the sea，靠海边．shating，滑冰，shopping，购物，reading，阅读，都不符合整体的文意，此处应该是指去海边钓鱼，故用go fishing．故选择D25．C，考查动词用法．spend，花费，buy，买，pay，支付，make，赚，挣．根据Tennis stars always（25）a lot of money，联系常识可以知道应该是网球明星通常挣很多钱，故用动词make，make money挣钱，固定短语．故选C．文章大意：May，Joe and Roy 三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么．May说："我想当一名作家，写很多的书．""我想当一位著名的运动员．"Joe 说"我打算在夏天是打篮球，在秋天踢足球．""好的．"May说"我也想成为一名著名的网球明星．""那听起来不错．我想我打算成为一名医生兼木匠，我将自己建一所木屋，在冬天的时候，我能够每天都住在里面．"Roy说："我打算住在海边的灯塔里．"Roy说，"这样，我就可以每天都能去钓鱼了．""我想拥有自己的城堡．"May 最后说，"网球明星总是能挣到很多的钱．"要掌握此类题的做题步骤，前后文联系，是做对题的关键．首先通读全文，掌握整篇文章的大意，再仔细的根据前后文联系，筛选答案，最后，再次检查答案．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】26．答案D 细节理解题．根据第一段提到Two men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．两个人坐在飞机上，进行一次长时间的旅行，一个是商人，一个是农民，故选D项．27．答案C 推理判断题．根据第二段提到"What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles．"The farmer said，"You start．"商人问，你想做什么，我们问彼此一个问题，农民说，开始吧，结合上下文可知，这个词的意思是谜语，也就是较难回答的问题，故选C项．28．答案B 细节理解题．根据第二段提到That's not fair．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人，你知道的事情比我多，我只是个农民，故选B 项．29．答案D 细节理解题．根据最后一段提到He gave the farmer 100，then said，"Tell me the answer．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？""I don't know．"The farmer said and gave him 50．可知给了农民100美元后来农民不知道又给了商人50美元，所以农民赢了50美元．故选D项．30．答案D 理解判断题由文中The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer＄100可知商人并不知道这个问题的答案，给了农民100美元，故选D两个人同乘一架飞机，要经历一段漫长的旅途，他们一个是商人另一个是农民．起初他们一言不发很久了，突然一个农民开口说道：让我们做点儿什么来打发时间吧．商人问道：你想做什么？农民说：我们可以玩猜谜游戏，你先来商人说：为了使游戏更加有趣，首先让我们来定一下规则．我们来设定一个赌注，如果回答不上来谜底就要输给对方一百美元．农民想了一会儿说：这不公平，你是一个见识广博的商人你通晓很多事情，而我只是一个农民，一无所知．商人说：那倒是，你认为我们该怎么定规则呢？农民答道：如果你答不上来谜底你输给我100美元，如果我答不上来我输给你50美元商人考虑了一下说道：好吧．这个公平那我们谁先来？农民说：我先来吧．我的谜题是：什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿．商人重复了一遍什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿：嗯这的确是个不错的迷．恐怕我不知道谜底，于是商人输给农民100美元．然后问道：请告诉我答案是什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿．农民幽默的一笑：我也不知道，于是输给了商人50美元本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】31．D．细节理解题．根据Now machines are widely used all over the world．Why are machines so importan t and necessary（必要的）for us？Because they can help us to do things better and faster．可知而今机器在全世界被广泛使用．为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要呢？因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快更好．故选D．32．B．推理判断题．根据Bikes，cars，trains and planes are all machines．They help us to travel faster than on foot．可知自行车，汽车，火车和飞机都是机器．它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行，所以没用机器的话，我们不得不要步行．故选B．33．C．细节理解题．根据It not only stores（贮存） information （信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does．可知电脑不仅能贮存信息，而且贮存数字的速度比科学家要快几百万倍．故选C．34．D．细节理解题．根据Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country．可知让我们好好学习，学会使用各种机器把中国打造成一个现代化国家．故选D．35．A．细节理解题．根据A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazines and many other things fast．可知一台印刷机帮我们快速打印书籍，报纸杂志和许多其他的东西．故选A．而今机器在全世界被广泛使用．为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要呢？因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快更好．一台洗衣机帮我们迅速清洗衣物．一台印刷机帮我们快速打印书籍，报纸杂志和许多其他的东西．自行车，汽车，火车和飞机都是机器．它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行．电脑是个了不起的机器．它诞生的时间并不长．电脑不仅能贮存信息，而且贮存数字的速度比科学家要快几百万倍．让我们好好学习，学会使用各种机器把中国打造成一个现代化国家．本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．这篇短文告诉我们机器在全世界被广泛使用．解答时，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后带着问题去文中寻找答案，最后检查核对，确保答案的准确性．36.【答案】onderful【解析】答案：wonderful根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是""我们在这家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐．，根据设空处后面的名词dinner判断设空处缺少形容词wonderful，所以答案是：wonderful我们在这家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】ideo【解析】答案：video．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我想我将呆在家里看录像"，根据设空处前面的动词watch和定冠词the判断设空处缺少名词单数video，所以答案是：video我想我将呆在家里看录像．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】allet【解析】答案：wallet．根据所给首字母提示结合语境And now he has no money．推测句意是"他很沮丧，因为他丢了钱包，现在没有钱了．"，根据设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his判断设空处缺少名词wallet，所以答案是：wallet他很沮丧，因为他丢了钱包，现在没有钱了．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】eenagers【解析】答案：teenagers．根据所给首字母提示结合语境at school推测句意是"很多青少年喜欢在学校里穿牛仔裤．"，根据设空处前面的many判断设空处缺少可数名词复数形式teenagers，所以答案是：teenagers很多青少年喜欢在学校里穿牛仔裤．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】hocolate【解析】答案：chocolate．根据所给首字母提示结合设空处后面的is bad for your teeth推测句意是"吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害．"，根据设空处前面的too much判断设空处缺少名词chocolate，并且chocolate是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：chocolate吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】meeting【解析】答案：meeting联系语境，根据关键部分 have the class…结合提示词为动词meet"遇见"，这里class应该是名词作定语修饰后面的名词，结合class，所以此处应该用meet 的名词meeting会议，have the class meeting指开班会，the表特指这次班会，所以用单数即可．故填：meeting我们什么时候开班会？此题考查动词及名词间的转化．做题时根据关键部分确定出单词的正确词性，再作出形式上的变化．42.【答案】rains【解析】答案：rains联系语境，根据关键词if可知此处的意思为如果，所以后面引导一个条件状语此句；其时态遵循"主将从现"，所以从句应该用一般现在时表将来；结合句意应是：如果明天下雨，我父亲就要开车送我去上学了．所以此处意义表肯定，结合提示词为动词rain，主语为三单it，所以应用rain的三单形式rains．故填：rains如果明天下雨，我父亲就要开车送我去上学了．此题考查固定句型的用法．作为此题一定要牢记时态规则，从而对单词作出形式上的变化．43.【答案】to study【解析】答案：to study联系语境，根据关键词advises me 及提示词为动词study，可知此处应用固定表达advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，套用用法，所以应用to study，此句意为：我妈妈建议我为考试学习．符合意义及用法．故填：to study我妈妈建议我为考试学习．此题考查固定短语的用法．做题时结合关键词联系固定用法即可做出正确答案．44.【答案】himself【解析】答案：himself联系语境，根据关键部分keeps the problem to…并结合提示词him，可知此处应是指把问题留给他自己，因为主语是the boy，所以此处应该用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．符合意义及用法．故填：himself这个男孩把问题留给他自己．此题考查反身代词的用法．做题时联系语境结合提示词确定出单词的正确意义并作出形式的正确变化．45.【答案】careless【解析】答案：careless联系语境，根据关键词make…mistakes为固定短语犯错误，所以前面应该用形容词来修饰名词mistakes，指犯什么样的错误；结合提示词为名词care小心，其形容词为careful细心的；既然是犯错误，肯定和细心没有关系，所以应该是和其反义词"粗心的"有关系，应是指犯粗心的错误，所以应该用careful的反义词careless"粗心的"才符合逻辑．故填：careless我有时会犯粗心的错误．此题考查词性和词意的综合运用．做题时先联系关键词确定出词性，再结合语境推出词意，两者结合对单词作出正确转化．46.【答案】If；wear【解析】答案：If，wear．首先明确原句的句意是"不要穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，否则你将是最差的．"，原句中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，所以改成if引导的条件状语从句，注意主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案是 If，wear。

2019—2020学年度第一学期期末课程改革教学质量测试八年级英语试卷题号一二三四五总分得分一、听力部分（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语（5分）( )1. A. Play tennis. B. On Nanjing Road. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. ( )2. A. On weekends. B. By subway. C. At home.( )3. A. Not many. B.Yes, we do. C. A spoon.( )4. A. With my friend. B. A welcome party. C. Good idea.( )5. A. By train. B．Turn left. C．In Shanghai.II. 听句子，选择相应的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的（5分）A B CD E F6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. __________III. 听对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案(5分)( )11. A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A writer.( )12. A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be more people.C. There will be more trees.( )13. A. Sure, she would love to. B. No, she can't. C. Sorry, I don't know. ( )14. A. By subway. B. Go to the party. C. He will be late. ( )15. A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them.Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案(5分)( )16. How old was Peter?A. Ten years old.B. Eleven years old.C. Twelve years old.( )17. What did Peter’s mother ask him to do?A. To eat more at the party.B. To come back home earlier.C. To be polite at the party.( )18. How did Peter go to the party?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.( )19. Why didn’t Jim’s mother give food to Peter?A. Because she disliked Peter.B. Because Peter wasn’t hungry.C. Because she forgot Peter.( )20. What do you think of Peter?A. He is quiet.B. He is clever.C. He is shy.二、基础知识（25分）Ⅴ．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，使句子的意思完整，语法正确。

吉林省长春市八年级英语上学期期末考试卷（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．Alice is an excellent student and she is _________ late for school.A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 3．—How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see _____ birds in them.A．hundreds of B．five hundreds C．hundred of D．five hundreds of 4．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I _________ it.A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．washes 5．John, you should start to exercise. Your health is _________ than anything else. A．important B．more importantC．the most important D．less important6．Next year, I’m going to ________ a new hobb y.A．get up B．make up C．take up D．cut up 7．Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it ________ gravy.A．to B．for C．of D．with8．The boy didn’t stop crying ________ he saw his mother.A．when B．until C．since D．after9．I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me ________ one?A．another B．others C．other D．the other 10．Julie felt very _________ because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert.A．normal B．upset C．available D．comfortable 11．There _________ a special concert in our school the day after tomorrow.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．is D．will have 12．I am looking forward to _________ from Lily because I really miss her so much. A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears 13．Mike and John, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day?A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 14．— _________ honey do we need to make the milk shake?—One spoon.A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 15．—I’m excited about our visit to Sanya next month.—_________. I can’t wait to go there.A．Me too B．I hope so C．No problem D．Sounds great二、补全对话6选5A: Hey, Jeff! 16．B: It’s hard to say. What’s your prediction about that?A: 17．B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded.A: 18．In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.B: 19．Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)?A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars.B: Wow, that’s great. 20．A: You’re right.A．I think cities will be larger.B．I don’t think so.C．Where would you like to live?D．When you’re free, you can go back to the earth on vacation.E.What will life on the earth be like in 80 years?F.How far is it from Venus to the earth?三、完型填空从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、听力选择1．A．All right.B．Jenny.C．On Sunday.2．A．Very good.B．Watching TV.C．English.3．A．On foot.B．See you.C．I’m fine.4．A．In May.B．Hold on.C．Under the desk.5．A．Yes, sure.B．Thank you.C．Good job.6．A．A teacher.B．A singer.C．A computer programmer.7．A．Across from a park.B．Next to a supermarket.C．In front of the school.8．A．Three.B．Four.C．Eight.9．A．John.B．The doctor.C．Anna.10．A．Because he can’t find a bus.B．Because he doesn’t like driving.C．Because he doesn’t want to be late.二、听力匹配题11．根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片。

其中有一幅图片是多余的。

A．B．C．D． E. F.三、听力选择听对话，作答以下各小题。

12．When is the concert?A．On Sunday.B．On Saturday.C．On Monday.13．Why does Sam want to stay at home?A．To clean his room.B．To have a rest.C．To study math.听对话，作答以下各小题。

14．What is the talk about?A．Xingfu Middle School.B．English learning.C．Friendship.15．How long is the talk?A．30 minutes.B．60 minutes.C．90 minutes.16．How will Zheng Yun send the school address to Mr. Smith?A．Through Wechat (微信).B．Through letters.C．Through QQ.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2020-2021学年吉林省长春市经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.He was upset because he did the ______ in the exam in his class.2.Tara can't stand that her classmates often play j ______ on her.3.I think talk shows are boring. That's why I can't ______ them.4.He drove away w ______ saying goodbye？5.I asked him what he did last night, but he didn't r ______ .6.I like having Jiaozi. Jiaozi is the ______ （tradition ）food in China .7.It's hard to start something new. Remember the ______ （say），"All things are difficultbefore they are easy."8.Zhong Nanshan and other three great doctors got the metals of the Republic （共和国勋章）. It was the ______ （high）honor （荣耀）of the country.9.The famous doctor ______ （grow）up in the countryside when she was young.10.It's bad for Tom to stay up late and sleep ______ （little）than six hours every night.11.My Hometown and I is educational film. I learnt a lot from it.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /12.We must plant more trees. One of the is that they can provide us with fresh air.（）A. reasonsB. secretsC. differencesD. examples13.-What's wrong with my kid, Dr Smith？-Take it easy, Madam. serious.（）A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything14.-Sarah was late for the movie last night.-I 'm not surprised at all. She is on time.（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. sometimesD. never15.Tara spoke than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.（）A. more quietlyB. most quietlyC. more loudlyD. most loudly16.I'll lend you my computer you promise to take good care of it.（）A. even thoughB. so thatC. as long asD. as soon as17.-What do you expect from clubs？-Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.（）A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got18.Look! The sunlight can come in the windows and warm up the whole living room.（）A. overB. belowC. acrossD. through19.Friends should the best in each other. That is true friendship.（）A. bring outB. come outC. take outD. find out20.When people watch the talent show, they usually play a role in______the winner.（）A. decideB. decidingC. decidesD. to decide21.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼，就像把麻烦分成两半.In English we say that ______ a problem is like cutting it in ______ .22.萨姆一直待到下周三才走。

吉林省长春市南关区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．As ________ university student, Lisa usually does some research for his teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．My mom loves reading newspapers and she always shares ________ with me.A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothingC．something interesting D．interesting something3．—How was your vacation?—Wonderful! _______ it rained a lot, we had a great time.A．Although B．So C．Because D．But4．Sam ________ stays at home in the evening. He hardly ever goes out.A．sometimes B．hardly C．never D．usually5．________ you practice hard, you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show.A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As well as 6．I’m quiet, but my friend is ________ than me.A．more quieter B．much quieter C．a lot quiet D．very quieter 7．I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school.A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 8．—We may have trouble in finishing the task.—Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us.A．find out B．bring out C．take out D．put out 9．—I’m afraid I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.—But you ________ me yesterday.A．refused B．promised C．happened D．trusted 10．There ________ a football match between the two classes.A．is having B．is going to have C．is being D．is going to be 11．Look! ________ people are standing there, waiting for their favorite star.A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundreds D．Hundred of 12．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．breads B．sugar C．tomatoes D．honey13．I am looking forward to ________ her.A．see B．seen C．saw D．seeing 14．Boys and girls, believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying 15．—How do you like the show so far?—________. It’s really funny and educational.A．I don’t mind it B．I can’t stand it C．I love it D．I dislike it二、补全对话根据对话内容及文后所给的选项补全对话。

2015-2016学年吉林省长春市八年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.What if they have the party tomorrow？（）A.happensB.is happenedC.will happenD.happen【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据语境推测句意是"如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么？"，本句考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循"主将从现"的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，本题设空处位于主句中，从句用了一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选C．如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么？本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．2.I think that half the class with you．（）A.to agreeB.agreeC.agreeingD.agrees【答案】B【解析】答案：B 本句为宾语从句，从句的主语为half the class，class此处作同学讲，一半的同学作主语，谓语动词用复数，同时，根据宾语从句知识点，主句一般现在时，从句根据需要可使用任何时态，根据句意，描述的是现在的一种客观情况，使用一般现在时，故用agree，同意某人agree with sb．所以本题选B．我认为一半的同学同意你．本题考查了宾语从句，和主谓主谓一致两个知识点，考生注意积累语法知识．3.If Mary late tomorrow，the teacher won't let her in．（）A.isB.will beC.beD.was【答案】A【解析】答案：A．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句使用一般将来时．根据"If Mary late tomorrow，"可知这是一个if引导条件状语从句，又根据"the teacher won't let her in"是主句，主句中使用了一般将来时，所以要在if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，又因为在从句中的主语是Mary，是第三人称单数，所以要用is来填空，故选A．如果玛丽明天迟到了，老师将不会让她进去．首先要掌握if引导条件状语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.I don't know if he tomorrow．（）A.go climbingB.will go climbingC.goes climbingD.went climbing【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据语境推测句意是"我不知道明天他是否去爬山．"，本句中的if意思是"是否"，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语tomorrow确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选B．我不知道明天他是否去爬山．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．5.Work hard， you'll pass the exam．（）A.andB.orC.butD.if【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"努力学习"和"你就会通过考试"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，故选A．努力学习，你就会通过考试．比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．6. great weather today!（）A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据great weather today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．今天多么好的天气啊！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!7.Today is Children's Day．The children look ．（）ughB.sadC.boredD.happy【答案】D【解析】知孩子们是快乐的；look看起来，系动词，后跟形容词，故选D．今天是儿童节，孩子们看起来很快乐．本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．8.May I have a talk with you，sir？I've got important to tell you．（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据第一句"May I have a talk with you"（我能和你谈一下吗？）可知是有重要的事情告诉对方．表达肯定的意义．nothing没有什么（用于否定句）；anything任何事情（用于疑问句或否定句）something一些事情（用于肯定句）；everything所有事情．故选C．我能和你谈一谈吗，先生？我有一些重要的事情告诉你．本题考查不定代词的辨析．首先要掌握每个词用于何种句子，其次根据句意判断正确的不定代词．9.-Is Rick there？-No，he for Beijing three days ago．（）A.leftB.leavesC.leavingD.leave【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有，三天之前他去北京了．"，根据时间状语 three days ago 判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；动词leave的过去式是left．故答案为A．--Rick在那里吗？--没有，三天之前他去北京了．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．10.Tom enjoys TV at night．（）A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched【答案】C【解析】答案C本题考查enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词即"动词+ing"，这里指汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视，跟动名词watching．故选C汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视．找出关键词enjoy，根据它的用法，选出答案11.He helped me my lost book．（）A.foundB.findC.findingD./【答案】答案：B．根据He helped me可知本句考查了help的用法：help sb（to ）do sth帮助某人做某事，to可以省略，后面可以跟动词原形．故选B．他帮助我找到了我丢失的书．本题考查了help的用法．解答时注意在；help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，后面可以跟动词原形．12.I want to read that book again； it's too ．（）A.relaxB.boringC.wonderfulD.bored【答案】C【解析】答案：Crelax放松，动词；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；bored烦人的；根据I want to read that book again可知这本书是精彩的，故选C．我想再读一遍那本书，它太精彩了．本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．13.We had great fun in the water．（）A.playB.to playC.playsD.playing【答案】D【解析】答案D本题考察：have （great）fun （in）doing sth．有很大兴趣做某事，have fun后接动名词"动词+ing"，故选D我们在水里玩得很开心．认真审题，找出关键词have fun，根据用法选出答案．14.Yesterday afternoon，we to the park．（）A.wentB.goC.goesD.to go【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据语境推测句意是"昨天下午，我们去了公园．"，根据时间状语Yesterday afternoon 判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；动词go的过去式是went．故答案为A．昨天下午，我们去了公园．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．15.It's cold，so we decided at home．（）A.stayB.to stayC.stayingD.Stayed【答案】B根据so we decided at home，可知这里考查了decide的用法：decide to do sth决定做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．故选B．天气很冷，因此我们决定呆在家里．本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意：decide to do sth决定做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)May，Joe and Roy are talking about ( 16 ) they want to do when they grow ( 17 ) ．May says，"I want ( 18 ) a writer．I'm going to write a lot of books．"I'm going to be a famous ( 19 ) ，"says Joe．"I'm going to play basketball in summer ( 20 ) football in autumn．" "Oh，yes，"says May．"I also want to become a famous tennis star．""That ( 21 ) good．( 22 ) I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter（木匠）．I'm going to ( 23 ) a cabin（木屋）myself，and I can live in it in winter，"says Roy．"I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea，"says Joe．"Then I can go ( 24 ) every day．""I want to own a castle（城堡），"May says in the end．"Tennis stars always ( 25 ) a lot of money．"16.A.when B.that C.what D.how17.A.in B.up C.on D.tall18.A.be B.is C.are D.to be19.A.runner B.reporter C.athlete D.doctor20.A.but B.for C.or D.and21.A.sounds B.sounds like C.is going to sound D.is going to sound like22.A.So B.And C.But D.Because23.A.build B.buy C.take D.paint24.A.skating B.reading C.shopping D.fishing25.A.spend B.buy C.make D.pay．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【解析】16．C，考查疑问词用法．根据前后句联系知道，May，Joe and Roy 三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么．talk about 后跟一个what引导的宾语从句，what，什么，疑问代词，做they want to do 的宾语，故选C17．B，考查固定短语用法．grow up，长大，是个固定短语和搭配．故选B18．D，考查动词的固定用法．want to do sth．想要做什么．want 后要跟动词不定式，是固定用法，want to be+名词，想成为…，想当…只能选D．步的运动员，而答案D，athlete，运动员，指从事各项运动的运动员，包括runner，所指范围广，通过后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer（20）football in autumn．"可知，Joe不是想当单单跑步的运动员．roporter，记者，docter，医生，都不符合题意，故答案选C．20．D，考查连词用法．play basketball in summer在夏天打篮球，football in autumn，在秋季踢足球，前面省略了动词Play，这两个是并列的短语，应用and连接．故选D 21．A，考查系动词用法．That's sounds+形容词，那听起来…，sounds后，跟形容词，做表语．故选A22．B，考查连词用法．so，and，but，because，都是连词，连接一个句子．so，所以，表结果，but，但是，表转折关系；because，表因果关系，and表并列关系．根据I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter可知此处是指在Mary说出自己的愿望后，Roy也说出了自己的愿望是想成为一名医生兼木匠，所以是并列的关系，故用and连接．故选B23．A，考查动词用法．通过后文a cabin（木屋） myself，可以猜知，应当是建造木屋．buy 买，take，带走，paint 刷漆，都不符合题意．故选A24．D，考查动名词用法．"I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea，"前文说他打算住在开海边的灯塔里，by the sea，靠海边．shating，滑冰，shopping，购物，reading，阅读，都不符合整体的文意，此处应该是指去海边钓鱼，故用go fishing．故选择D 25．C，考查动词用法．spend，花费，buy，买，pay，支付，make，赚，挣．根据Tennis stars always（25）a lot of money，联系常识可以知道应该是网球明星通常挣很多钱，故用动词make，make money挣钱，固定短语．故选C．文章大意：May，Joe and Roy 三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么．May说："我想当一名作家，写很多的书．""我想当一位著名的运动员．"Joe 说"我打算在夏天是打篮球，在秋天踢足球．""好的．"May说"我也想成为一名著名的网球明星．""那听起来不错．我想我打算成为一名医生兼木匠，我将自己建一所木屋，在冬天的时候，我能够每天都住在里面．"Roy说："我打算住在海边的灯塔里．"Roy说，"这样，我就可以每天都能去钓鱼了．""我想拥有自己的城堡．"May 最后说，"网球明星总是能挣到很多的钱．"要掌握此类题的做题步骤，前后文联系，是做对题的关键．首先通读全文，掌握整篇文章的大意，再仔细的根据前后文联系，筛选答案，最后，再次检查答案．III、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)ATwo men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time．""What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles，"the farmer said．"OK．Let's make rules first，"the businessman said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄100．""That's not fair （公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer，"the farmer said．"That's true，"the businessman said．"What do you want us to do？""If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50，"the farmer said．The businessman thought about this，then he said，legs when it flies？"The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer＄100，then he said，"Tell me the answer．""I don't know，"the farmer said，then he gave the businessman＄50．26.The story happened ______ ．A.on a farmB.in a shopC.before a long plane journeyD.between two passengers27.What does the word"riddle"mean in this story？______A.Something to win money．B.Something to help to make rules．C.A difficult question to find the answer to．D.A kind of game in doing business．28.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？______A.He made much more money than the farmer．B.He thought he knew more than the farmer．C.He was interested in making riddles．D.He was better at playing riddle games．29.The farmer ______ ．A.didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB.didn't want to pay even one dollarC.spent all his money on the plane ticketD.won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game30.Which of the following is NOT true？______A.The two men made rules for their riddle game．B.The farmer was more clever than the businessman．C.The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money．D.The businessman knew the answer to this riddle．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】26．答案D 细节理解题．根据第一段提到Two men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．两个人坐在飞机上，进行一次长时间的旅行，一个是商人，一个是农民，故选D项．27．答案C 推理判断题．根据第二段提到"What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles．"The farmer said，"You start．"商人问，你想做什么，我们问彼此一个问题，农民说，开始吧，结合上下文可知，这个词的意思是谜语，也就是较难回答的问题，故选C项．28．答案B 细节理解题．根据第二段提到That's not fair．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人，你知道的事情比我多，我只是个农民，故选B项．29．答案D 细节理解题．根据最后一段提到He gave the farmer 100，then said，"Tell me the answer．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？""I don't know．"The farmer said and gave him 50．可知给了农民100美元后来农民不知道又给了商人50美元，所以农民赢了50美元．故选D项．30．答案D 理解判断题由文中The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，并不知道这个问题的答案，给了农民100美元，故选D两个人同乘一架飞机，要经历一段漫长的旅途，他们一个是商人另一个是农民．起初他们一言不发很久了，突然一个农民开口说道：让我们做点儿什么来打发时间吧．商人问道：你想做什么？农民说：我们可以玩猜谜游戏，你先来商人说：为了使游戏更加有趣，首先让我们来定一下规则．我们来设定一个赌注，如果回答不上来谜底就要输给对方一百美元．农民想了一会儿说：这不公平，你是一个见识广博的商人你通晓很多事情，而我只是一个农民，一无所知．商人说：那倒是，你认为我们该怎么定规则呢？农民答道：如果你答不上来谜底你输给我100美元，如果我答不上来我输给你50美元商人考虑了一下说道：好吧．这个公平那我们谁先来？农民说：我先来吧．我的谜题是：什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿．商人重复了一遍什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿：嗯这的确是个不错的迷．恐怕我不知道谜底，于是商人输给农民100美元．然后问道：请告诉我答案是什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿．农民幽默的一笑：我也不知道，于是输给了商人50美元本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．BNow machines are widely used all over the world．Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us？Because they can help us to do things better and faster．A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast．A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazines and many other things fast．Bikes，cars，trains and planes are all machines．They help us to travel faster than on foot．The computer is a wonderful machine．It was invented not long ago．It not only stores（贮存）information （信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does．Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country．31.Machines can help us to do things better and faster，so they ______ ．A.are difficult to makeB.are expensiveC.are important but not necessaryD.are very helpful32.We have to travel on foot without ______ ．A.bikesB.machinesC.planesD.trainsputers can store information and numbers ______ a scientist does．A.a little faster thanB.as fast asC.much faster thanD.much more slowly than34.If we want to build China into a modern country，we must ______ ．A.study hardB.try to use all kinds of machinesC.invent many machinesD.A，B and C35.A printing machine can help us ______ ．A.print a lot of booksB.read more booksC.invent many machinesD.wash clothes fast．【答案】【解析】31．D．细节理解题．根据Now machines are widely used all over the world．Why are machines so important and nece ssary（必要的）for us？Because they can help us to do things better and faster．可知而今机器在全世界被广泛使用．为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要呢？因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快更好．故选D．32．B．推理判断题．根据Bikes，cars，trains and planes are all machines．They help us to travel faster than on foot．可知自行车，汽车，火车和飞机都是机器．它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行，所以没用机器的话，我们不得不要步行．故选B．33．C．细节理解题．根据It not only stores（贮存） information （信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does．可知电脑不仅能贮存信息，而且贮存数字的速度比科学家要快几百万倍．故选C．34．D．细节理解题．根据Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country．可知让我们好好学习，学会使用各种机器把中国打造成一个现代化国家．故选D．35．A．细节理解题．根据A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazines and many other things fast．可知一台印刷机帮我们快速打印书籍，报纸杂志和许多其他的东西．故选A．而今机器在全世界被广泛使用．为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要呢？因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快更好．一台洗衣机帮我们迅速清洗衣物．一台印刷机帮我们快速打印书籍，报纸杂志和许多其他的东西．自行车，汽车，火车和飞机都是机器．它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行．电脑是个了不起的机器．它诞生的时间并不长．电脑不仅能贮存信息，而且贮存数字的速度比科学家要快几百万倍．让我们好好学习，学会使用各种机器把中国打造成一个现代化国家．本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．这篇短文告诉我们机器在全世界被广泛使用．解答时，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后带着问题去文中寻找答案，最后检查核对，确保答案的准确性．IV、补充句子(本大题共20小题，共35.0分)36.We had a w ______ dinner at this restaurant．【答案】onderful【解析】答案：wonderful根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是""我们在这家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐．，根据设空处后面的名词dinner判断设空处缺少形容词wonderful，所以答案是：wonderful 我们在这家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．37.I think I'll stay at home and watch the v ______ ．【解析】答案：video．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我想我将呆在家里看录像"，根据设空处前面的动词watch和定冠词the判断设空处缺少名词单数video，所以答案是：video我想我将呆在家里看录像．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．38.He is upset because he lost his w ______ ．And now he has no money．【答案】allet【解析】答案：wallet．根据所给首字母提示结合语境And now he has no money．推测句意是"他很沮丧，因为他丢了钱包，现在没有钱了．"，根据设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his判断设空处缺少名词wallet，所以答案是：wallet他很沮丧，因为他丢了钱包，现在没有钱了．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．39.Many t ______ like to wear jeans at school．【答案】eenagers【解析】答案：teenagers．根据所给首字母提示结合语境at school推测句意是"很多青少年喜欢在学校里穿牛仔裤．"，根据设空处前面的many判断设空处缺少可数名词复数形式teenagers，所以答案是：teenagers很多青少年喜欢在学校里穿牛仔裤．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．40.Eating too much c ______ is bad for your teeth．【答案】hocolate【解析】答案：chocolate．根据所给首字母提示结合设空处后面的is bad for your teeth推测句意是"吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害．"，根据设空处前面的too much判断设空处缺少名词chocolate，并且chocolate是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：chocolate吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．41.When will you have the class ______ （meet）？【答案】联系语境，根据关键部分 have the class…结合提示词为动词meet"遇见"，这里class应该是名词作定语修饰后面的名词，结合class，所以此处应该用meet的名词meeting会议，have the class meeting指开班会，the表特指这次班会，所以用单数即可．故填：meeting 我们什么时候开班会？此题考查动词及名词间的转化．做题时根据关键部分确定出单词的正确词性，再作出形式上的变化．42.If it ______ （rain） tomorrow，my father will take me to school in his car．【答案】rains【解析】答案：rains联系语境，根据关键词if可知此处的意思为如果，所以后面引导一个条件状语此句；其时态遵循"主将从现"，所以从句应该用一般现在时表将来；结合句意应是：如果明天下雨，我父亲就要开车送我去上学了．所以此处意义表肯定，结合提示词为动词rain，主语为三单it，所以应用rain的三单形式rains．故填：rains如果明天下雨，我父亲就要开车送我去上学了．此题考查固定句型的用法．作为此题一定要牢记时态规则，从而对单词作出形式上的变化．43.My mother advises me ______ （study） for the exam．【答案】to study【解析】答案：to study联系语境，根据关键词advises me 及提示词为动词study，可知此处应用固定表达advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，套用用法，所以应用to study，此句意为：我妈妈建议我为考试学习．符合意义及用法．故填：to study我妈妈建议我为考试学习．此题考查固定短语的用法．做题时结合关键词联系固定用法即可做出正确答案．44.The boy keeps the problem to ______ （him）．【答案】himself【解析】答案：himself联系语境，根据关键部分keeps the problem to…并结合提示词him，可知此处应是指把问题留给他自己，因为主语是the boy，所以此处应该用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．符合意义及用法．故填：himself这个男孩把问题留给他自己．此题考查反身代词的用法．做题时联系语境结合提示词确定出单词的正确意义并作出形式的正确变化．45.I sometimes make ______ （care） mistakes myself．【答案】careless【解析】联系语境，根据关键词make…mistakes为固定短语犯错误，所以前面应该用形容词来修饰名词mistakes，指犯什么样的错误；结合提示词为名词care小心，其形容词为careful 细心的；既然是犯错误，肯定和细心没有关系，所以应该是和其反义词"粗心的"有关系，应是指犯粗心的错误，所以应该用careful的反义词careless"粗心的"才符合逻辑．故填：careless我有时会犯粗心的错误．此题考查词性和词意的综合运用．做题时先联系关键词确定出词性，再结合语境推出词意，两者结合对单词作出正确转化．46.Don't wear jeans to the party，or you'll be the worst．（改为同义句）______ you ______ jeans to the party，you'll be the worst．【答案】If；wear【解析】答案：If，wear．首先明确原句的句意是"不要穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，否则你将是最差的．"，原句中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，所以改成if引导的条件状语从句，注意主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案是 If，wear不要穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，否则你将是最差的．如果你穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，你将是最差的．本题考查同义句．首先明确所给句子的句意，然后判断需替换的短语的同义短语，最后根据时态等相关语法知识对要填的短语在形式上作出正确的变化．47.I think there will be more pollution in the future．（改为否定句）I ______ ______ there ______ be more pollution in the future．【答案】don't；think；will【解析】答案：don't think，will．原句是含有宾语从句的复合句，其中主句是I think，变否定句时，主句变否定句，从句不变，由于主句是I think，时态为一般现在时，变否定句应该借助于助动词do加not 缩写为don't，从句时态不变仍用will．故答案是 don't think，will我认为未来会有更多的污染．我认为未来不会有更多的污染．如果主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，即：否定主句，从句不变．48.You can't pass the exam if you don't work hard．（改为同义句）You can't pass the exam ______ you work hard．【答案】unless【解析】答案：unless．原句是if…not表示如果不…，引导的条件状语从句，相当于unless（如果不…，除非…），故答案是unless．如果你不努力学习你就不能通过考试．Unless 的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事，中文用的连接词一般是"。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试初二年级英语试卷本试卷包括两道大题，共100道小题。

共6页。

全卷满分110分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀听力部分（25分）I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）1. A. I don’t know. B. No way. C. Good idea.2. A. By bus. B.Yes, I am. C. Never mind.3. A. You are welcome. B. I want some school things. C. Twice a week.4. A. It was great. B. You're welcome. C. Nothing serious.5. A. All right. B. Science. C. No, I don’t.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

（5分）6. A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping.7. A. She has no time to read. B. She doesn't want to read. C. She wants to read right away.8. A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.9. A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.10. A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won't. C. They're not sure.III. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。