2019年考研英语必考的734个词组汇总

2019考研英语常考词汇汇总(1)出现次数>20次，本部分共21个单词author65n.①作者;②创始人science56n.①科学;②学科school40n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院，系;③学派，流派information39n.①通知，报告;②情报，信息social38a.①社会的;②交际的;n.社交活动result35n.结果，成果，成绩;v.①(in)导致，结果是;②(from)起因于，因…而造成cost33n.成本，费用，代价;v.价值为，花费business32n.①商业，生意;②事务，业务，职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业，业务rate30n.①比率，率;②等级;③价格，费用;v.①估价;②评级，评价technology30n.工艺，技术consume29v.消费，消费，耗尽economy29n.①节约;②经济process29n.①过程，进程;②工序，制作法;③工艺;v.加工，处理system28n.①系统，体系;②制度，体制view28n.①景象，风景;②观点，见解;③观察，观看;④眼界;v.看待，观察，考虑reason26n.①理由，原因;②理性，理智;v.①推论，推理;②说服，评理;③讨论，辩论tend24v.①趋向，往往是;②照料，看护moral23a.道德(上)的，道义的;n.①寓意，教育意义;②道德behavio(u)r21n.①行为，举止;②(机器的)特性economic21a.经济(上)的，经济学的growth21n.生长，增长，发展(2)出现次数:14-20次，本部分共38个单词concern20v.①涉及，关系到;②(常与with，about，in连用)关心，挂念;③担心，担忧;n.①(利害)关系;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧lead20v.①领导，引导;②领先，占首位;③(to)通向，导致，引起;④经验，过(生活);n.带领，引导;n.铅theory20n.①理论，原理;②学说，见解，看法;③看法，观点create19v.①创造，创作;②引起，造成，建立culture19n.①修养，教养;②文化，文明individual19a.①个人的，单独的;②独特的;n.个人，个体role19n.①角色;②作用，任务achieve18v.①完成，实现;②达到，达成，获得argue18v.①争论，辩论;②认为，主张，论证;③说服decade18n.十年experience18n.经验，经历;v.体验，经历infer18v.推论，推断account17n.①账(目，户);②叙述，说明;③价值，地位;v.(for)①说明，解释;②占;③(takeinto)考虑;顾及available17a.①可用的，可得到的;②可以见到的，随时可来的community17n.①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区;②共同体，团体involve17v.①卷入，陷入，连累;②包含，含有，涉及average16n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的，一般的;v.平均，均分benefit16n.利益，好处，恩惠;v.①有益于;②(from，by)受益dam16n.水坝，水闸influence16n.①(on)影响，感化;②势力，权势;v.影响，感化intellectual16n.知识分子issue16v.①流出，放出;②发行，发表，颁布;n.①发行(物)，(报刊)期号;②问题，争论点，争端obvious16a.明显的，显而易见的present16a.①出席的，到场的;②现在的，目前的;n.①现在，目前;②礼物，赠品;v.①赠(送)，呈献;②介绍，陈述;③提出，呈交;④上演structure16n.①结构，构造;②建筑物;v.构造，建造activity15n.①活动;②活性，活力competition15n.①比赛;②竞争conscious15a.①(of)意识到的，自觉的;②有意识的，神志清醒的sense15n.①感官，官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义，意思;v.感觉到，意识到able14a.有能力的，能干的，显示出才华的decline14v./n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落;②斜面，倾斜;v.拒绝，谢绝depend14v.(on)取决于，依靠，信赖，相信describe14v.描述，形容fund14n.资金，基金;v.资助，投资intend14v.想要，打算，企图knowledge14n.①知识，学识;②知道，了解nature14n.①自然界，大自然;②性质，本性，天性professional14a.职业的，专业的，专门的;n.专家，专业人员(3)出现次数:13次，本部分共16个单词abilityn.①能力，智能;②才能，才干advantagen.①优点，长处，有利条件;②利益，好处;v.有利于，使获利advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者;v.提倡，鼓吹approachv.靠近，接近，邻近;n.①方法，途径;②探讨attentionn.①注意(力)，留心;②立正attituden.①(to，towards)态度，看法;②姿势consequencen.①结果，后果，影响;②重要性emotionn.情绪，情感environmentn.环境，外界evidencen.①根据，证据;②形迹，迹象federala.联邦的inflationn.通货膨胀potentiala.①潜在的，可能的;②势的，位的;n.潜能，潜力productn.①产品，产物;②乘积;③结果，后果substancen.①物质，实质;②大意;③财产，财物traditionn.传统，惯例[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

2019年考研必背常考英语词组必背词组——短语动词短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用类似于动词。

短语动词的难点在于，有些词组里的词，单个看都认识，但一旦“在一起”后就发生化学变化，其意义不等于词组里单个词意思的简单相加。

例如:look at(注意)、look back(回忆)、look for(寻找)、look into(调查)、take for(误以为)、take on(采用)、take over(接管)、take to(开始从事)等。

accuse of指责；指控[真]指责2004年翻译The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data. act on对……起作用(有功效)；奉行；按照……而行动[例]按照……而行动But the force that was guiding her would not permit her to act on such a thought.adapt to变得习惯于……，使适应于[真]变得习惯于……，使适应于2002年听力What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?[A]To embrace changes of thought.[B]To adapt to the disintegrated family life.[C]To return to the practice in the60s’and70s’.[D]To create stability in their lives.add to增加，加强[真]增加，加强2008年阅读Text1Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals,are her increased opportunities for stress.adhere to遵守，遵循(规定或协议)；支持，拥护，持有(观点或信仰)；黏附；附着[真]遵守，遵循(规定或协议)2011年阅读Text2For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.aim for力求；以……为目标[真]以……为目标2016年阅读Text4Peretti suggests that,in face of the resent situation,The New YorkTimes should[A]seek new sources of leadership[B]end the print edition for good[C]aim for efficient management[D]make strategic adjustments apply to适用于；运用；致力于；涂抹[真]运用2007年段落信息匹配Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.approve of赞成，赞同[例]赞成，赞同Investors and analysts appeared to approve of the move,considering the newspaper is a small piece of the company's overall business.arise from由……产生(引起)；起立，起身[真]由……产生(引起)2000年翻译Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easynowadays by modern means of transport.必背词组——其他词组这类词组中的大部分拥有一个共同点，其意思或者由其中的一个词的意思决定、或者等于几个词意思的相加，较为“表里如一”，因此其识记难度相对低一些。

2019 年考研英语高频词汇 (九) variable
易变的，可变的 ; 可变因素
variation
变化，变动 ; 变种，变异
variety
多种多样 ; 种类，品种
various
各种各样的，不同的
vary
改变，变化
vast
巨大的，辽阔的 ; 大量的，巨额的
wage
工资，报酬 ; 实行，展开
wander
漫步，徘徊 ; 迷路 ; 离题
want
想要，希望 ; 需要，缺少 ; 短缺，必需品
way
方法，方式 ; 方面; 方向;路线; 习俗weak
虚弱的，软弱的 ; 不够标准的 ; 稀的wear
穿，戴 ; 留，著
weary
使厌烦，使疲劳 ; 疲劳的，疲倦的weigh
称重量 ; 权衡，比较
weight
重量，分量 ; 重要性 ; 给某人加负担weird
怪异的，神秘的 ; 命运，前兆
weld
焊接，煅接 ; 使紧密结合，使成整体welfare
福利，好处
whirl
旋转 ; 发晕，眩晕，混乱
whisper
低语，嘀咕 ; 传闻，谣言
yield
生产，产生 ; 放弃，屈服 ; 产量，收获youth
青春，青春期 ; 年轻人
zigzag
锯齿形的 ; 曲折 ; 曲折行进
zone
地区，区域 ; 分区，划分地带
zoom
飞驰 ; 急剧上涨，突然扩大。

2019考研英语历年高频词组下面是考研英语历年真题中的高频词组，考研er赶快收藏背起来吧!!!1.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同2.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别3.distinguish…from把…与…区别开4.doawaPwith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去取消doawaPwith(=kill)杀掉镇压5.have…todowith与…有关系6.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedlP)无可置疑地7.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertaintP)对…表示疑惑8.bedueto是由于eoffdutP下班10.goondutP上班11.beondutP值班,值日,在上班时12.beindutPboundto(do)(=berequiredbPone'sjoboresp.bPconscience)有义务(做13.beeagerfor想得到,盼望14.bPear(=plaPmusicfrommemorPwithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱15.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力16.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话17.onearth究竟,到底,全然18.withease(=easilP)容易,不费力19.at(one's)ease(=withoutworrPornervousness)自在,不拘束20.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworrPornervousness)使某人感到无拘束21.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省22.haveaneffecton对…有影响23.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效24.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)25.ineffect(=infact,reallP)实际上26.giveeffectto(=carrPout)实行,使…生效27.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果28.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效29.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…30.tothateffect是那个意思的…31.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)32.place(orput,laP)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上33.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作; encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲34.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事35.onend(=continuouslP)连续地36.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了37.noendof(=verPmanP/much)很多,大量38.intheend(=finallP,eventuallP)最终39.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosaP)无法可想,智穷计尽40.endupwith以…而结束etoandend(=finish)结束42.endin以…为结束43.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事44.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加45.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)46.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)47.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…48.beequalto等于49.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilitPetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地50.beequippedwith装备有,装有51.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于52.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上53.atallevents(=inspiteofeverPthing,inanPcase)不论怎样,无论如何54.inanPevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样55.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)56.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时57.eGcept除…以外;besides除…以外还有..58.eGcept(=but)除了。

2019年考研英语词汇大全2. about ['baut] ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备3. above ['bv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于4. abroad ['br：d] ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传5. abrupt ['brpt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的6. absence ['bsns] n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间7. absent ['bsnt, b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不在焉的8. absolute ['bslju：t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的9. absorb [b's：b, -'z：b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并10. abolish ['bli] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消11. adore ['d：] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢"12. adult "['dlt, 'dlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的13. abdomen [b'dumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)14. abatement ['beitmnt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销15. abide ['baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍16. ability ['biliti] n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资17. adjective ['diktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的18. adjoin ['din] v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连19. aboard ['b：d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)20. abstract ['bstrkt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点21. acceptance [k'septns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可22. access ['kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取23. accessory [k'sesri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"24. accident ['ksidnt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"25. accidental "[,ksi'dentl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的26. academy ['kdmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院27. accelerate [k'selreit] v.使加速，使增速，促动 vi.加快，增加28. accent "['ksnt, k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读"29. accept [k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意 vi.同意，认可30. acceptable [k'septbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的31. absurd [b's：d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的32. abundance ['bndns] n.丰富，充裕，大量33. abundant ['bndnt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的34. abuse ['bju：z, 'bju：s] vt.滥用;虐待，辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端35. academic [,k'demik] a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的36. acclaim ['kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞37. accommodate ['kmdeit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑38. accommodation "[,km'dein]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应39. accompany ['kmpni] v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏40. accomplish "['kmpli, 'km-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)41. accord ['k：d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致42. accordance ['k：dns] n.一致，和谐，符合43. according to ['k：di tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…44. accordingly ['k：dili] ad.相对应地，照着办，按照;于是，所以45. account ['kaunt] a.叙述，说明;账目，账户 vi.说明，解释46. accountant ['kauntnt] n.会计人员，会计师47. accumulate ['kju：mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积48. accuracy ['kjursi] n.准确(性);精确;准确度49. accurate ['kjurt] a.准确无误的;准确的，精确的50. accuse ['kju：z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责51. accustomed ['kstmd] a.惯常的;习惯的，适合的(一般作表语)52. ache [eik] vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛53. achieve ['ti：v] vt.实现，完成;达到，得到vi.达到预期目的54. acid ['sid] "n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的"55. acknowledge [k'nlid] vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢56. acquaint ['kweint] vt.(with)使理解，使了解，使熟悉57. acquaintance ['kweintns] n.理解，相识，了解;相识的人，熟人58. acquire ['kwai] v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)59. acquisition "[,kwi'zin]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯);获得的东西60. acre ['eik] n.英亩;田地;地产61. acrobat ['krbt] n.特技演员，杂技演员62. across "['krs, 'kr：s]" prep.横过，越过;在的对面 ad.横过，穿过63. act [kt] v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为，法令;一幕64. action ['kn] n.行动，动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗65. activate ['ktiveit] vt.启动，激活;驱动，驱使;使开始起作用66. active ['ktiv] adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的;在活动中的67. activity [k'tivti] n.活动;活力;能动性;68. actor ['kt] n.男演员;演员，行动者69. actress ['ktris] n.女演员70. actual ['ktul] a.实际的;现实的，真实的，当前的71. acute ['kju：t] a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的，高音的72. adapt ['dpt] vt.使适合，使适合;改编;改写 vi.适合73. add [d] vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添74. addict ['dikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人75. addition ['din] n.加，加法;附加部分，增加(物)76. additional ['dinl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的77. address ['dres] n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名78. adequate ['dikwit] adj.充足的，充足的;适当的，胜任的79. adhere [d'hi] vi.(to)粘着;坚持，遵守;依附，追随80. adjacent ['deisnt] a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的，毗邻的81. able ['eibl] a.有(水平、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的82. abnormal [b'n：ml] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的83. adjust ['dst] vt.调节;整顿，调整 vi.适合(to);使调节84. administer [d'minist] v.施行，实施;掌管，料理...的事务;给予85. administration "[d,mini'strein]" n.经营，管理;行政，行政机关，管理部门86. admire [d'mai] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖"87. admission [d'min] n.允许进入;承认;入场费，入会费，入场券88. admit [d'mit] vt.承认，供认;准许…进入，准许...加入89. adolescent "[,du'lesnt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的90. adopt ['dpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等);选定;收养91. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个92. abandon ['bndn] vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃93. advance "[d'vɑ：ns, d'vns]" n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促动，推动94. advanced "[d'vɑ：nst, -'vnst]" a.超前的，先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的95. advantage [d'vɑ：ntid] n.优点，长处，有利条件;利益，好处96. advent ['dvnt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临97. adventure "[d'vent, d-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆实行98. adverb ['dv：b] n.副词 a.副词的99. adverse "['dv：s, d'v：s]" a.逆的，相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的100. advertise ['dvtaiz] vt.公告，公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告。

历年考研英语试卷中常见的实用词组1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对......进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对...有影响 13 add up to 总计，合计 14 add... to 把...加到.... 15 adhere to 坚持，奉行； 16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意； 17 agree on 对......取得一致意见 18 agree to 同意 19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with) 交替； 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to 与......相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人 24 and yet 然而 25 anything but 一点也不； 26 anything like 像......那样的东西 27 anywhere near 接近于 28 apart form 除......之外尚有29 apply to向......申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对......的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为......的结果，由于 33 as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定； 34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 35 as far as .../are concerned 就......而言 36 as for 至于，就...方面说 37 as if 好像，仿佛 38 assoon as 一……就…… 39 as though 好像，仿佛 40 as to 至于，关于； 41 as well 也，一样 42 as yet 迄今，到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate ... with... 由......联想到......，把......联系起来 45 association with 与......的交往 46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47 at a loss 不知所措 48 at a time 每次，一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment 即使，随时。

enormous expenditure巨额开支enrich sth. with sth.美化，使变肥沃，加料于..a backbone enterprise骨干企业be entitled to有权…，有资格…（be）equivalent to相等于，相当于the Victorian era维多利亚时代in essence本质上，实质上eternal truths永恒的真理eternal love永恒的爱情eternal life永生personal estatereal estate房地产，房地产所有权the theory of evolution进化论excel in在…方面超过without exception无例外地with the exception of 除…之外an exceptional achievement 卓越的成就exceptional children残障儿童in excess过度地in excess of超过to exchange contracts/cards 交换合同/名片exchange…for…以…交换the exchange rate汇率，兑换cultural exchange文化交流stock exchange证券交易所an exclusive interview 独家采访，专访exclusive of不包括an exclusive nation排外的国家execute a plan实行计划execute a policy实施政策execute one’s duty履行职责list17exert…on…对…施加…exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲be exhausted from…因…而十分疲乏exhaust-pipe排气管（be）in existence存在a struggle for existence生存竞争expand one’s knowledge扩大知识面the expansion of a bird’s wings鸟翼的伸展expel sb. from the school开除某人的学籍balance between income and expenditure 收支平衡expert advice专家意见be expert at sth.擅长某事managerial expertise管理方法，管理专门知识give explicit directions给予详尽明确的指示information explosion信息爆炸a population explosion人口激增an explosive news爆炸性新闻an explosive situation一触即发的形式nuclear explosive核炸药be exposed to…面临…，受到…expose …to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险、风险）extended family三世或四世同堂的家life-extending technology延长生命的技术the extension of vocabulary 词汇的扩大extensive reading泛读extensive knowledge广博的知识extensive efforts巨大的努力to…extent在…程度上to some extent在某些方面an external wound外伤external pressure外界压力external affairs外交事务an extinct species已灭绝的物种go extinct绝迹extract a tooth拔出一颗牙齿lemon extract柠檬汁an extravagant price过高的价格in the extreme极其raise eyebrows表轻蔑或惊讶fabricated metal industry金属制品工业communication facilities通讯设施the key factor关键因素internal/external factors内在/外在因素mental faculty/intellectual faculties 智力the faculty of law法学院faithful to对…忠诚everlasting fame不朽的名声have a fancy for喜欢，想要take a fancy to喜欢bus fare公共汽车费a single fare单程票价full（half）fare全（半）票be fascinated by 被…迷住in fashion时兴，潮流after the fashion （of）依照…a fatal wound致命伤a fatal accident死亡事故a fatal hour决定性时刻list18licence fee许可费feed back反馈fertile land/fields/soil肥沃的土地fertile eggs受精卵science fiction科幻小说college of finance and economics 财经学院to finance education支付教育费用financial assistance经济援助financial crisis金融危机financial gain经济利益flare out突然发怒，（激情等）爆发flare up突然燃烧起来，突然发怒flattering remarks奉承话flatter oneself自负，自以为是a flexible schedule可变通的日程表flexible working hours弹性工作时间catch a flu得了流行性感冒fluid capital流动资本flush with因…而脸红flush with齐平的，同高的focus sth. on使聚集，集中follow in sb. footsteps效仿某人，步某人后尘foresee the problems预见（会出现的）问题the format of a programme 节目的编排list19the former前者bring forth提出and so forth等等call forth使产生，引起back and forth来回地living fossil活化石on the foundation of 在…的基础上a fraction of小部分，一点儿fragrant memories甜美的回忆a frame of reference原则，标准，观点to be frank坦白地讲，说实在的freight train货车volume of freight货运车the frequency of the pulse 脉搏跳动的次数frequency composition频率构成frontier trade边境贸易the frontier已开发地区的边缘地带a fruitful experience丰富的经验a fruitful novelist多产的小说家a fruitful talk卓有成效的谈话a fruitful career成功的事业fruitful research富有成就的研究fulfill a promise实现诺言fulfill a contract履行合同fulfill one’s responsibility尽责function key功能键function as…起…的作用，具有…的功能raise funds筹集资金additional/extra fund 额外款项mutual fund互助基金trust funds信托资金federal funds联邦资金foreign funds外资government-funded政府拨款的publicl-funded办公的privately-funded私人拨款的emergency funding紧急拨款fundamental innovative 基础性的创新fundamental process基本过程fundamental element基本元素furnish…with向…提供furnish sth. （to sb.）为某人提供某物make a fuss of娇养（某人），过分关怀某人at a gallop以最快速度，急速地gamble away投机，冒险a gambling house赌场gamble in stocks做股票投机gasp forth/out喘着气说出（或发出）generate electricity发电a genius for…有…的天资men of genius才子genuine signature亲笔签名genuine leather真皮List20industrial giants工业巨头catch/get a glimpse of瞥见global warming全球变暖across/around globe全球，全世界gloomy skies阴沉的天色a gloomy mood悲观情绪take off the gloves （to sb.）（与某人）认真地或毫不客气地争辩self-governinga.自治的governor General 总督Attorney General 检查总长Heir Apparent法定继承人Pect Laureate桂冠诗人Postmaster General 邮政总局局长President Elect总统当选人grab sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手部disgracen. 丢脸，耻辱the grand staircase 主楼梯grant a request答应请求take…for granted想当然，认为…理所当然graphic designer平面造型师the center of gravity重心antigravityn.反引力grind away/at认真刻苦地干，苦学groan with pain痛苦地呻吟moanv. 抱怨，呻吟gross income总收入gross annual profit年度毛利moral guidance精神指导chewing gum口香糖list21come/bring to a halt停止，停住unhampereda.无妨碍的。

2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）必背词组——短语动词benefit from通过……获益；从……中受益；得益于[真]得益于2008年阅读T ext4Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Father benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large saving accounts.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.blame on把责任推给……；归咎于[真]归咎于2013年翻译When we are deprived of green,of plants,of trees,most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions,until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.bring about引起；导致[真]引起2007年阅读T ext3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.[A]financial risks tend to outweigh political risks [B]the middle class may face greater political challenges[C]financial problems may bring about political problems[D]financial responsibility is an indicator of political status必背词组——其他词组be applicable to适用于；适当；可实施[真]适用于2005年阅读T ext2The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because.[A]they both suffered from the government’s negligence[B]a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former[C]the outcome from the latter aggravates the former[D]both of them have turned from bad to worsebe biased against有偏见[真]有偏见2014年阅读T ext4The author implies in Paragraph5that professors are.[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideasbe busy with忙于[例]忙于As often as I visit her,she is always busy with work.because of因为，由于[真]因为，由于2012年阅读T ext2Now the company is suddenly claiming that the2002agreement is invalid because of the2006 legislation,and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.be cautious about对……谨慎[真]对……谨慎2014年阅读T ext4The author implies in Paragraph5that professorsare.[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideasbe concerned with参与；干预；关心；关于[例]关心If we were not able to picture the world in a hundred years or more,would we be concerned with global warming?be confronted with面对[例]面对Be confronted with the past with the least regret.Be confronted with the present with the least waste. Be confronted with the future with the most dreams.be conscious of知道；意识到；察觉到[例]意识到We won't be conscious of how important something is until the moment we lose it.be considered as被认为是；被看作[真]被看作2009年翻译Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted,and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.be dependent on依靠；依赖；取决于……；有赖于……[真]有赖于……2000年翻译In any case,all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower factor in the conduct of the institution.be deprived of被剥夺；丧失；不能享有[真]不能享有2014年阅读T ext4The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.be dominant over支配；主导；控制[真]控制2013年阅读T ext4What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A]Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C]Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination With Congress.[D]The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.be eager to盼望；渴望；热切想做[真]热切想做2011年阅读T ext3Consumers may create“earned”media when they are.[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favourite productsbe entitled to有……的资格；有权[真]有……的资格2010年翻译Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and,if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.be exposed to暴露于(险境)；遭受(危险或不快)；受……的影响(或熏陶)；接触[真]遭受(危险或不快)2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe generous to对……慷慨[真]对……慷慨2014年阅读T ext1What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A]A desire to secure a better life for all. [B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.be immune to(对疾病)免疫，有免疫力；不受影响[真]不受影响2010年阅读T ext2We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents.[A]are immune to legal challenges[B]are often unnecessarily issued[C]lower the esteem for patent holders[D]increase the incidence of risksbe inclined to倾向于；想要[真]倾向于2005年阅读T ext1Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are.[A]more inclined to weigh what they get[B]attentive to researchers‘instructions[C]nice in both appearance and temperament[D]more generous than their male companionsbe interested in对……感兴趣；有兴趣；关心[真]对……感兴趣2013年阅读T ext1People are more interested in unaffordable garments.be likely to可能[真]可能2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe obliged to不得不；必须；感激；感谢[真]感激2004年翻译We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished,as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.be obsessed with痴迷于……[真]痴迷于……2011年阅读T ext3Consu mers may create“earned”media when they are.[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favourite productsbe puzzled by对……迷惑；困惑[真]对……迷惑2009年阅读T ext4The story of John Dane shows that less well educated New Englanders were often.[A]influenced by superstitions[B]troubled with religious beliefs[C]puzzled by church sermons[D] frustrated with family earningsbe regarded as被认为；被看作[真]被看作2008年阅读T ext4Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large savings.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.be resistant to反对；抵制；抗拒；有抵抗力；不受……损害[真]抗拒2006年阅读T ext1The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S..[A]are resistant to homogenization[B]exert a great influence on American culture[C]are hardly a threat to the common culture[D] constitute the majority of the populationbe satisfied with对……满意；满足于；称心[真]对……满意2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe second to仅次于……[真]仅次于……2004年阅读T ext4What does the author think of intellect?[A]It is second to intelligence.[B]It evolves from common sense.[C]It is to be pursued.[D]It underlies power.be subject to受……影响；易遭受；受……支配；服从[真]受……支配2012年阅读T ext2In2006,the state went a step further,requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.be unlikely to不太可能；未必会发生[真]不太可能2011年完型But despite some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of theheart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain,a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.be unprepared for无准备；没有预料；措手不及；不乐意；不情愿[真]无准备2007年完型Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy.be vulnerable to脆弱的；易感染(某种疾病)；易受伤害；易受影响[真]易受影响2006年阅读T ext3The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that.[A]large animals were vulnerable to the changingenvironment[B]small species survived as large animals disappeared[C]large sea animals may face the same threat today[D]slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing onesbe willing to乐意；愿意[例]愿意He added that if I were ever in India,he would be willing to see me and”enjoy togetherness”.be worth doing值得(拥有)；具有(某一行动)的价值；值得(做)[例]值得(做)The question is not worth discussing again and again.by accident偶然；意外[例]偶然I ran into an old friend by accident yesterday in the park.by all means(表示许可)好的；当然可以[例]当然可以“May I borrow your bike?”“By all means.”by chance偶然地；意外地[例]偶然地Everything happens for a reason.Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.by/in contrast相比之下；与……相反；与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明[例]相比之下He had almost failed the exam,but his sister,by contrast,had done very well.by means of用；以；通过……[真]通过……2000年翻译Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problem arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays bymodern means of transport.by nature生性；按其固有的性质；就其本质[例]生性He was very generous by nature.by way of作为……；采用……方法；通过；经由；取道[例]经由He is traveling to London by way of France.[例]通过It is good to learn English by way of listening and speaking.识记词组——短语动词back up后退；支持；备份的，后备的(back-up)[例]后退The crowd was ordered to back up three Paces.[例]支持Whatever happens,I will back you up.[真]备份的，后备的(back-up)2007年阅读T ext3As a result,they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback--a back-up earner (usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off,or fell sick.bear/keep in mind牢记；记住[真]牢记2012年阅读T ext2But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC)reviews the company's application,it should keep in mind what promises from Entergy are worth.bear out证实；支持[真]证实2012年翻译Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis,suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.begin with从……开始[真]从……开始2004年阅读T ext2Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.benefit by受益[例]受益Some employers,such as his university,already benefit by offering a great deal of flexibility,he said. bet on打赌；希望；期待[真]期待2006年段落信息匹配David Williams'suit should trouble this gambling nation.But don't bet on it.bid for投标；努力争取[例]努力争取To bid for the2008Olympic Games,Beijing is waiting for such a chance to contribute her part to the Olympic culture as a whole.boast of/about自夸；夸耀[例]自夸It was the enemy's boast of impregnability that caused their own defeat.Do not boast about tomorrow,for you do not know what a day may bring forth.break up结束(婚姻关系)；(婚姻关系)破裂；解散；拆开；打碎；分解[例](婚姻关系)破裂Their marriage broke up.[例]解散The crowd broke up.[真]拆开2012年阅读T ext1It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.bring/carry/put into effect实行；实施[真]实施2000年段落信息匹配As a result of all these factors governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists andsocial scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.bring forth产生；提出[例]提出Did you bring forth your suggestion at the meeting yesterday?bring in赚得；挣(钱)；引入[真]赚得2006年阅读T ext2It is the playgoers,the RSC Contends,who bring in much of the town's revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights)pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.bring into带进；使开始[例]带进Appreciate what others bring into your life and how they help shape your life.bring out激发；阐明；出版；推出(产品)[例]推出(产品)The company will bring out a new car next month.[真]激发2011年翻译In fact,circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been "wronged"then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.bring together集合[真]集合2006年阅读T ext2In Europe as elsewhere,multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television,radio,newspapers,magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.build on/upon把……建立于；以……为基础[真]以……为基础2010年阅读T ext3Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations,manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.burn down烧毁；(把……)烧成平地[例]烧毁A fire burned the house down.burn out烧坏；烧尽[例]烧尽The candle burnt out.burn up烧毁；烧起来；烧得更旺[例]烧毁My father has burnt up old letters.[例]烧得更旺Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.burst into突然……起来；突然发作[例]突然……起来Maria looked at the picture,and then to my surprise she burst into shouts of laughter.burst out突然发生；突然……起来；大声叫喊[例]大声叫喊"Get out！"she burst out.burst upon/on突然来到；突然出现[例]突然出现A sound burst upon our ears.buy into购买(公司或机构)的股份[例]购买(公司或机构)的股份She has bought into a shoe-repair shop.buy off贿赂；收买[例]收买If you’re trying to buy me off,I’m afraid you’ve come to the wrong person.buy out买下全部股权或产权；出钱使(某人)免掉服役[例]买下全部股权或产权Having bought out all his partners,he now owns the whole store.buy up大量买进；全部买下[例]大量买进America‘s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.识记词组——其他词组back and forth反复地；来回地[例]来回地He said that he had been shuttling back and forth between Texas and Louisiana for the past few years. [例]来回地He walked in the room back and forth and said nothing.bad debt呆账(收不回的账)[真]呆账(收不回的账)2010年阅读T ext4Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.badly off贫困的；(for)缺少[例]贫困的He is not as badly off as you think.[例](for)缺少Many schools in rural areas are badly off for teachers.be able to能；会[真]能2009年阅读T ext3Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.[真]能Clearly,only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market.be addicted to沉迷于；对……上瘾[真]对……上瘾2006年完型Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.be aware of了解；觉察到；意识到[真]了解2009年完型Above all,they would hope to study a fundamental question:Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?[例]意识到I was not aware of the danger.be beneficial to有益于[真]有益于2001年阅读T ext4All these are beneficial,not detrimental,to consumers.be bothered with被……烦扰[真]被……烦扰2011年阅读T ext4Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had Kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct resultof the gapingbaby-size holes in their lives.be bound to必定；一定[例]必定Confucius said"If three men are walking together,one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher.”be bound up with与……密切相关[真]与……密切相关2000年翻译Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.be central to对……来说是很重要的[例]对……来说是很重要的When people talk about climate change they know that China is going to be central to any solution to that global problem.be different from与……不同[真]与……不同2005年翻译This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market,whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.be crucial to对……至关重要[真]对……至关重要2013年阅读T ext3Secrecy is crucial to this police operation.be characterized by 以……为特征[真]以……为特征2009年段落信息匹配He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the"survival of the fittest"in which weaker racesand societies must eventually be replaced by stronger,more advanced races and societies.be disappointed at对……失望[例]对……失望They might be disappointed at you for a little time,but they will get over it eventually.be distracted by对……心烦意乱；被……分心[例]被……分心You may need a lot of imagination to see that,because you‘re going to be distracted by the weird motion of the other two objects.be enrolled in入伍；入学[真]入学2000年阅读T ext5The journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life,whose own children are enrolled in private schools.be equal to与……相当。