高中英语完形填空练习题(有答案) 百度文库
- 格式:doc
- 大小:461.00 KB
- 文档页数:46
一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations,or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 isall the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ." Dubanchet explained "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. stranger B. simpler C. cleverer D. older2. A. food-wasting B. sports-loving C. garbage-eating D. law-breaking3. A. entirely B. finally C. secretly D. probably4. A. purpose B. dream C. opinion D. way5. A. observe B. remember C. suggest D. imagine6. A. store B. throw away C. shop for D. cook7. A. connected B. damaged C. locked D. abandoned8. A. bought B. sold C. ordered D. offered9. A. fees B. rights C. reasons D. aids10. A. begging for B. causing C. hiding D. giving away11. A. did B. risked C. accepted D. kept12. A. particularly B. usually C. hardly D. merely13. A. biggest B. nearest C. easiest D. richest14. A. ask B. shout C. work D. jump15. A. competition B. challenge C. conflict D. conversation16. A. demanding B. rewarding C. adequate D. suitable17. A. again B. fast C. later D. alone18. A. spirit B. effort C. time D. energy19. A. pocket B. hand C. stomach D. basket20. A. arrange B. finish C. report D. restart【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Dubanchet先生骑车环游欧洲,呼吁人们减少食物浪费的故事。
{1)考查形容词。
A:stranger“更奇怪的”;B:simpler“更简单的”;C:cleverer“更聪明的”;D:older“更老的,更旧的”。
根据下文"And that's precis ely why one …Frenchman has caught our attention"可知,通常来说,点子越奇怪越容易引起注意,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。
A:food-wasting"浪费食物的";B:sports-loving"喜爱运动的";C:garbage-eating“吃垃圾的“;D:law-breaking"违背法律的"。
根据下文"surviving …on discarded food"可知,这正是一位吃垃圾的法国人能引起我们注意的原因,故选C。
(3)考查副词。
A:entire ly”完全的“;B:finally”最后“;C:secretly”秘密地“;D:probably”可能“。
根据下文"raising awareness of food waste"可知,Baptiste Dubanchet正在环欧骑行,完全靠被丢弃的食物果腹,故选A。
(4)考查名词。
A:purpose”目的“;B:dream”梦想“;C:opinion”意见“;D:way”方法“。
根据上文"The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw"可知,这段从巴黎到华沙、总计1900英里的骑行历时3个月,Dubanchet想用这种方法引起欧洲乃至全球人对于浪费食物的注意,故选D。
(5)考查动词。
A:observe”观察,遵守“;B:remember”记住“;C:suggest”建议,表明“;D:imagine ”想象“。
根据下文"the trip is no piece of cake"可知,正如你所想的,这场旅途并不简单。
故选D。
(6)考查动词短语。
A:store”储存“;B:throw away”扔掉“;C:shop for”为......购买“;D:cook ”烹饪“。
根据下文"that would otherwise be discarded"可知,虽然许多餐馆每年要扔掉数以吨计的食物,但大部分都无法获取。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词。
A:connected”连接“;B:damaged”损害“;C:locked"锁住的";D:abandoned "被弃的"。
根据上文"much of it remains inaccessible"可知,大部分的食物都因为垃圾箱上锁、卫生条例或者商家规定而无法获取,故选C。
(8)考查动词。
A:bo ught”买“;B:sold”卖“;C:ordered”命令,订购“;D:offered”提供“。
根据下文"by giving me food"可知,十家餐馆里只有一家提供给他本该丢弃的食物。
故选D。
(9)考查名词。
A:fees”费“;B:rights”权利“;C:reasons”原因“;D:aids ”帮助“。
根据下文"most restaurants have a policy against …food waste"可知,因为法律原因,大多数餐馆都有规定,不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人,故选C。
(10)考查动词(短语)。
A:begging for"乞求";B:causing"导致";C:hiding"隐藏";D:giving away ”赠送“。
根据下文"by giving me food"可知,因为法律原因,大多数餐馆都有规定,不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
A:did”做“;B:risked”冒险“;C:accepted”接受“;D:kept ”维持,保留“。
根据上文"most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste"可知,甚至有人因为冒着危险给我食物差点丢了工作。