小学英语基础知识及重点句型一、基础知识1、词汇名词：人物boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr动物animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官身体部分head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea场所方位classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river east west north south国家China England America country交通工具bike bus train boat plane学科English, Chinese, Math, Science玩具kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball文具bag pencil pen book时间time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday服装hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品desk chair door window其它名词name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter game life radio Cold headache fever动词：运动play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系动词am is are was were feel smell情态动词can need may should其它动作want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear,went bought had met ran lost learnt形容词：颜色red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天气hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad carefullong wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful,last dear clean enough副词：疑问副词where when how why其它副词here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代词：人称代词I we you he she they it物主代词my our your his her their its mine yours hers his指示代词this that these those不定代词some many much any疑问代词what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred介词：on in under to at past by with冠词：a an the连词：and, but, because, so, than其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, o’clock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Children’s Day, Let’s, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,话题：能理解和表达有关下列话题的简单信息：数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、动物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、文体活动、节日等。
六、功能：了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。
二、小学英语重点句型1.Good morning.2.Good afternoon.3.How are you?I’m fine, thank you.And how are you?I’m fine, too.4.What’s your name?My name is Sam. / I’m Sam.5.How many? It’s ten.6.How many boys? Ten boys.7.How many girls? Eleven girls.8.Stand up/ Sit down.9.Point to the door. /window, chair…10.What’s this?It’s a book.11.What’s that?It’s a chair.12.Happy birthday. Thank you.13.Where’s my present ?It’s in the hatIt’s on the hat.It’s under the hat.14. How old are you?I’m eleven.15.Is it a dog?Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.16. This is my mother.She’s a teacher.This is my father.He’s a doctor.This is my grandpa.He’s a polic eman.This is my grandma.She’s a driver.This is my brother.He’s a farmer.This is my sister.She’s a nurse.It’s me.I’m a pupil.17.This is my hand.This is my nose.This is my mouth.These are my eyes.These are my ears.These are my feet.18.What are they?They are monkeys.Are they tall?No, they aren’t.Are they thin?Yes, they are.19.I like football.I don’t like basketball.I like swimming.I don’t like skipping rope.I like skipping rope.I don’t like cycling. 20．What’s your favourite colou r? It’s blue.21.Sam likes toy cars.He doesn’t like Barbie dolls. 22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.She doesn’t like computer games 23.Do you like noodles?Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 25.What’s the time , please?It’s four o’clock.It’s half past three.26.I have breakfast at six o’clock.I go to school at eight o’clock.I have lunch at twelve o’clock.I go home at half past five.I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend?I play basketball.I watch TV.I play football.I play table tennis.I go swimming.28.What does Sam do at the weekend?He plays basketball.He watches TV.He plays football.He plays table tennis.He goes swimming.29.What does Amy do at the weekend?She plays basketball.She watchesTV.She plays football.She plays table tennis.She goes swimming.30.What do you have at school?At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year.32.Happy Christmas.33. SpringIt’s spring.It’s wa rm in spring.We go cycling in spring.34.SummerIt’s summer.It’s hot in summer.We go swimming in summer.35. AutumnIt’s autumn.It’s cool in autumn.We play football in autumn.36. WinterIt’s winter.It’s cold in winter.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.37.What do you do in spring?I go cycling in spring.What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer.What do you do in autumn?I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter?I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.(或by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot.I walk to school.39.How does your father go to work?He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to work?She goes to work by bike.40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.Have you got a new sweater?Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.41.Has he got a new toy plane?Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.Has she got a new dress?Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.42.This is my mother. She’s watching TV.Thi s is my father. He’s reading a book.This is my grandma. She’s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He’s taking a picture.43. What are you doing?I’m watching TV.44.Do you want some rice?Yes, please./ No, thank you.45.Have you got chopsticks inEngland ?Yes, we have./ No, we haven’t.45.What are they doing?They’re rowing a boat.46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast)Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.46.It’s time to go to bed.47.We’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.48.What are you going to do for Sports Day?I’m going to run 100 metres.49.Can I have an apple?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.50.Can I have some soup?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.51.There is some fish.(不可数名词)There are some sweets. (可数名词)There isn’t any soup. (不可数名词)There aren’t any biscuits. (可数名词)52.How many birthdays are there in January?There is one. There four. There aren’t any.53.This is Xiaoyong. He’s a clever pupil. He’s very clever.54.This is a book about London. It’s very nice.55.London is the capital of England.56.This the River Thames. It’s very long and very wide.57.This is Big Ben. It’s very old and very tall.58.This is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful.59.This is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous and very beautiful.60.We’re going to have a picnic.61.Will you take a ball?Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.62.do t’ai chi or t’aijiquan打太极拳row a dragon boat划龙舟run fast跑得快jump high（或do high jump）跳高jump far（或do long jump）跳远ride fast 骑车骑得快run 100 metres跑100米make a cake（或make cakes）做蛋糕play the flute吹笛子wash clothes洗衣服draw a dragon画龙play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play table tennis打乒乓球swim游泳turn on开（灯）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日63．What is Amy doing?She’s reading a letter.64.I like playing football.65.I love watching TV.66.I like football and watching TV.67.Robots will do everything.68.Robots can walk.69.It will be windy in Beijing.70.It will rain in Hanzhou.71.Amy’s taller than Lingling.72.I’m shorter than Daming.73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.75.Do you agree?76.This boy is worse than that boy.77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.78.People speak English in America.79.I was two then. Now I am ten.80.He was two then. Now he’s ten.81.They weren’t old then. They were very young.82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today he’s got a stomac hache.91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache.92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today she’s got a fever.93.I’ve got a fever.94.There was a tree.95.There were many trees.96.There wasn’t a chair.97.There weren’t many flowers.98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.101.It rained yesterday, so se couldn’t play basketball.102.Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine./ No, it isn’t. It’s hers.103.Whose book is this? It’s hers.104.There is too much rubbish.There aren’t enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isn’t enough food.There are too many children.There aren’t enough chairs.105.I can play football well.106.Can you control the ball?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him. 108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.112.You should look. Then cross the road. 113. You shouldn’t walk in the road.114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should. 115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn’t.。
