(全国通用)2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版选修8

Unｉt 2The uni vｅｒsal languａｇｅ一、刷黑板—-错误!Ⅰ、阅读词汇(英译汉)［第一屏听写］［第三屏听写]［第五屏听写]［第七屏听写]n、要求;需求［第八屏听写]［第九屏听写](一)核心单词1、cast (cａst, ｃast) vt、＆vｉ。

选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容) n、全体演员［教材原句］Ｓｏme of thｅwoｒld’ｓgreatest ｏpｅｒa singers were cast ｉn tｈｉs prｏduction,and ｍａnｙgreat Chineｓe musiciａnｓalso ｐaｒtiｃipated。

一些顶级的世界歌剧演唱家都参加了这次制作,而且许多中国优秀的音乐家也参加了。

①The cｉrｃumsｔaｎceｓｗeｒeａll agaｉｎst Ｊoe, buｔhｅwas notｃａst ｄown。

②The ｄｉｒｅcｔor cａｓt ａwelｌ、ｋｎown actrｅｓｓａs MariｅCuｒｉｅin tｈe movｉｅ、③Tｈｅｉｎfｏｒmatiｏn ofｆeｒeｄbｙtｈe old ｍanｍaｙhｅlｐｃａst_lｉghｔ＿oｎ/upｏn the mｙstery。

这位老人提供的信息估计有助于弄清这件神秘的情况。

④Ｓhe cast_a＿qｕｉｃk_ｇlanｃe_at the ｎotepad to see if theｒｅwerｅany messages fｏr her、她特别快的瞄了一下记事簿,看是否有留给她的口信。

２、ｃonｄemn vｔ。

判刑,宣判;指责,谴责[教材原句]Ｔｈoｓe who cannｏt aｎｓwｅr aｌl tｈree riddlｅs, ｈowevｅｒ, will be condeｍned to ｄeath、然而,那些不能答对三个谜语的人将被处死。

ｂe coｎdemned ｔｏstｈ。

被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受困境condｅmｎｓb、tｏdｅａtｈﻩ判处某人死刑conｄｅｍn sb。

Unit 2 The universal language[学生用书P163])Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to repeat(repeat) it.2．It’s thought that the old temple demands repairing/to be repaired(repair)．3．Mind where you put your feet，or you could step on some broken(break) glass.4．My father has a collection (collect) of magazines to which I turn every now and then.5．More and more people putting the low­carbon lifestyle into practice, consumption of gas has declined (decline) in recent years.6．There are a wide range of career opportunities(opportunity) open to young people.7．Not that I’m unwilling to go (go) with you, but that I’m busy now.8．(2019·西北九校高三模拟)No one dares to step (step) into his office without permission.9．We are often scolded(scold) when we make mistakes at home, school and work.10．It’s evident(evidence) that walking may be an effective way if you really want to lose weight.11．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.12．You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter when in trouble.13．Nothing in the world is more valuable(value) than books.14．Jack has been in low spirits these days.Having broken up with his girlfriend last week, he was also fired by his boss yesterday.15．Many high­rise buildings have sprung(spring) up all over the city in the past few years.Ⅱ单句改错1．They daren’t to ask for any more money.去掉to2．The court condemned her uncle for ten years in prison.for→to3．The policeman seized the thief by hand tightly.by后加the4．As a speaker he was always in the demand.去掉the5．I can’t see the more beautiful girl in my life.the→a6．Where you are, you must be polite to others.Where→Wherever7．This won’t be long before you become used to living here.This→It8．She told me they had fallen in love for over five years.fallen→beenⅢ完成句子1．她知道社会会因她遗弃自己的孩子而谴责她。

选修8Unit 2 Cloning才能演练一、语法填空When I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelon was a kind of delicious fruit.One of my father,s friends Bernie,was a fruit and vegetable wholesaler, 1 had a store in St.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelon rolled in,Bernie would call Dad and I to 2 store.We would sit together and bury our faces in the watermelons, 3 (eat)only the heart,the reddest,juiciest,most seed free,most perfect part of them.In my father,s opinion,Bernie was a rich man.I always thought 4 was because he was such a 5 (succeed)businessman.Years later,I realized that 6 my father admired about Bernie,s was his style 7 life.Bernie knew when 8 (stop)working,to get together with friends,and to eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned 9 Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.Some of us,no matter how much money we have,will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon and enjoy life,s small 10 (pleased).二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

2020届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANavigating Border SecurityYou may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian aut horities don’t agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.Obscene(淫秽)and pirated(盗版)materialsIn many Western countries, possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊)is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also listed pirated copies of movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If you’re caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated, and you may face prosecution(起诉).Food, animals and plantsAccording to Australia’s Departmen t of Immigration and Border Protection, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment.CashThere is a limit of cash you can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cash(including bankers’ drafts and checks) you can bring into the country is￡10, 000(87, 000yuan). You’ll have to declare it if you’re bringing more, or you could face a fine of up to ￡5, 000(43, 500 yuan). But if you’re entering the UK from another European Union country, you don’t need to declare your cash, no matter how much you have.Other itemsCustoms rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared. This is why you should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage, and of course, your electronic devices.21. Which of the following items may be allowed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia?A. Traditional medicines.B. Pet dogs and cats.C. Stamp albums.D. Story books.22. What can we know from the passage?A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from Germany.B. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene and pirated materials.C. You can bring more than￡10, 000 without declaring when you enter the UK from China.D. Taking traditional medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment.23. Where is the article above probably taken from?A. A travel brochure.B. A fashion magazine.C. An exhibition guide.D. A science report.BAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear that this was a business call. “I want to appl y to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that.People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my big gest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.24. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.25. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Face book’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.COne day last year I was walking home from school when 1 passed Spiderman on the street. Minutes later I saw a crowd of teenagers posing for a picture with Dr. Who, and just around the corner the Joker was having a chat with Ariel the mermaid. No, I wasn’t dreaming. Comic Con was in town!Comic Con, which is short for Comic Convention, is an event where fans gather to share and observe their love for comic-related pop culture. The first Comic Book Conventions were held in the USA in the1960s and since then they have become extremely popular all over the world, with some of the bigger events attracting crowds of much more than just comic books on show at a Comic Con. The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms, for example, manga, sci-fiction, video games and TV series.Of course there are a lot of goods on sale at a Comic Con. From comic books to posters and T-shirts to toys. the choices are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets Comic Cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is cosplay. Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from comics, TV and other genres represented at Comic Cons and it has become common for the fans, own costumes and some of them are very delicate. Cosplaying has become an important part of Comic Cons all over the world and there are even competitions for thebest cosplay!Going to a Comic Con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes, time travellers, monsters and robots! It is a great place to be your favourite character for a day and share your love of all things comic-related with other like-minded people.28. What might be the author last year?A. A play writer.B. A film maker.C. A school student.D. A TV reporter.29. Which of the following is UNTRUE according to Paragraphs 2-3?A. The first Comic Book Cons took place in America in the 1960s.B. Fans at Comic Cons share and celebrate their favourite comics.C. Competitions are held at Comic Cons for those best cosplays.D. Comic lovers sell self-made cosplay costumes at Comic Cons.30. What distinguishes Comic Cons from ordinary trade fairs?A. Cosplay.B. Costumes.C. Goods on sale.D. Media and art forms.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The author is fed up with Comic Cons.B. The author is crazy about Comic Cons.C. The author takes charge of Comic Cons.D. The author does well in creating characters.DThere is a lot o f talk about “brain power.” You don’t usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a person’s own stomach to record core(核心)body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for nearly a week —much longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomach’s acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, who coled a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.Despite ou r many medical advances, we’re pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8, 600 patients found thatthermometer(温度计)readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink(缩小)the pill to the size of a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device.” Traverso thinks.32. What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?A. The Wi-Fi device is powered by itself.B. The pill can send health data to the doctor.C. Nadeau is the first one to design the pill.D. The pill can help monitor patients’ health.33. What does the underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Accurate.B. Unimportant.C. Terrible.D. Traditional.34. What is Traverso’s attitude to the future of the Wi-Fi pill?A. Pessimistic.B. Unconcerned.C. Worried.D. Optimistic.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The Wi-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow.B. The pill may help those with other diseases in the future.C. Body temperature is the only one use for the Wi-Fi pill.D. The pill has been used in many ways in medical field.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。