国家开放大学电大《人文英语 3》 网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

人文英语3资料搜索操作方式：键盘同时按“Ctrl + F”查找关键字搜索，显示界面如下：温馨提示：由于本科目是随机题目，如ctrl+F无法查询到，请借助百度搜索或翻译软件①百度搜索：将题目复制到百度搜索，进行查询。

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（建议使用火狐浏览器或者360极速浏览器完成作业）单元自测1题目1— Hello, may I speak to Henry?— _______A. My name is Henry.B. This is Henry speaking.C. It is Henry.答案：This is Henry speaking.题目2— What's your major please?— _______A. I'm majoring in Interior DesignB. I'm not sureC. Who knows答案：I'm majoring in Interior Design题目3There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.A. mostB. manyC. more答案：more题目4You don't have to start over from ______.A. headB. againC. scratch答案：scratch题目5The _____ question is much more different than this one.A. sixB. sixteenC. sixth答案：sixth题目6获得50.00分中的0.00分二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

Top 3 Green Home Innovations（）There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.（）Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.（）“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.（）（） Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way tokeep indoor air clean and circulating.Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.B. Air PurificationC. Water RecyclingD. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”E.LED Lighting答案：DECBA单元自测2题目1— What does your company specialize in?— _______A. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.B. Our company is located in Beijing.C. Our company is very large.答案：Our company specializes in flood-proof development.题目2— What is the training about?— _______A. It is nothing.B. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.C. It is about one month.答案：It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.题目3We will ____ you later.A. contactB. constructC. contract答案：contact题目4Pei was the son of a ____ banker.A. prominentB. promptC. prime答案：prominent题目5Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.A. bestB. betterC. good答案：better题目6部分正确二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考任务8试题及答案单元自测8一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1What are your great strengths?选择一项：C・ I am very active in discussion.题目2选择一项：A.Yes^ it was rich and colorful.题目3It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global economy.选择一项：B.knowledge题目4The fact that we are behind the other classes.选择一项：C.remains题目5Mr. Wang,, is coming up to us.选择一项：B.our new teacher题目1一The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.I have chosen the online program at OU.选择一项：C.That is the reason why题目2- I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.一I join the online course community.选择一项：A.How do you solve this problem?题目3The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn every day just to staycurrent in the workplace.选择一项：A.something new题目4选择一项：B.disadvantage题目5the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.选择一项：C.Apart from题目1- How long have you been graduated from your college?选择一项：B. I f ve been graduated for five years.题目2- Did you enjoy your college life?选择一项：A. Yes, it was rich and colorful.题目3I hope you are making fbr continuous education in your life.选择一项：A. room题目4Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and education are increasingly blurred. 选择一项：C- distance题目5By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool supporting lifelonglearning.选择一项：B. for二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term "lifelong learning" is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and train ing throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy. Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

2018年秋最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有五次形考任务。

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本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。

形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。

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课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。

单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? ______选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. compriseB. composeC. contain题目4We often compare children ______ flowers.选择一项：A. withB. toC. in题目5We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：A. whichB. thatC. what题目1—How do you feel about your family life? ______选择一项：A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.选择一项：A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably题目4He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.选择一项：A. ifB. whetherC. what题目5Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.一项：A. whereB. whichC. that题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _____选择一项：A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. _____选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.选择一项：A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to题目5I want to know________ .选择一项：A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is题目1—How do you feel about your family life? ______选择一项：A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.选择一项：A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to题目5Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. compriseB. composeC. contain二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

单选题(10分)10分1. A.I can't stand it.2. B.I'm in no hurry.3. C.That's a great idea.答案解释:单选题(10分)10分1. A.What for？2. B.What is it？3. C.How is it?答案解释:单选题(10分)10分1. A.keep an eye on2. B.keep their eyes on3. C.keep their eyes open答案解释:答案：A译文：他请邻居照看他的房子解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。

5. 4.This plant can't be exposed____________strong sunshine.单选题(10分)10分1. A.in2. B.to3. C.by答案解释:答案：B译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。

解析：be exposed to动词词组，意思是“处于……的作用下；曝光于；接触；面临”, 6. 5.I have trouble in________my homework.单选题(10分)10分1. A.do2. B.done3. C.doing答案解释:答案：C译文：做作业我有困难。

解析：have trouble in“做某事有困难”，in是介词，后面加名词、代词或者动名词。

7. 6.二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The law defines youthful offenders(age18or under)as“delinquent”if they commitoffenses.As for the same offenses,the court would consider an adult as a“criminal”.“Status offenders”are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles,such as truancy from school.Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency.Minor offenses,such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses.Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance.Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision.Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult.Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel youcannot control your children.Attend parenting classes,or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs.Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children.Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities,sports,communityservice or other positive activities.Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your children's friends are.Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups.Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people.Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。