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新概念英语第二册笔记-第74课

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Leｓsoｎ74 Out of tｈｅlimelight 舞台之外【Ｔext】An anciｅｎｔbｕs ｓtoppeｄbｙa dry river bed and ａpａrｔy ｏf fａmｏus ａctoｒs aｎd ac ｔrｅｓseｓgoｔoff.Dreｓsｅd iｎｄark gｌaｓsesａnd old clotｈeｓ,theｙｈａｄtakｅｎspeciａl prｅｃａutｉons sｏｔhat noｏｎｅsｈould rｅcogｎｉｚe theｍ. Buｔas they sooｎdiscoverｅd, diｓguiseｓ can sｏｍｅtｉmeｓbeｔoｏperｆｅcｔ. ﻫ＇Tｈiｓｉs ａwｏnderｆul plaｃｅfor a ｐicｎic,' said Gｌorｉa Gleam. ﻫ＇Ｉt couｌｄn't be better, Glｏria，' Ｂｒinksｌey Meers agreeｄ.'Nｏｎewspapeｒmｅｎ, nｏfｉlm fans! Whｙdｏn＇ｔwe ｃome ｍore ofｔen?' ﻫMeａnwhｉｌｅ, two othｅr actｏrｓ,Rockwall Slinｇer ａnd Mｅrlin Greeves,had caｒrｉed ｔwo ｌarge ｆood baｓkets to ａｓｈady ｓpot undeｒｓoｍe tｒees.Wｈen tｈey hadａll ｍａdｅｔhｅmｓeｌves ｃomforｔａｂｌｅ, a strａngeｒaｐｐeａred. Hｅｌoｏked very angry. 'Noｗｙoｕgｅt out of heｒe，all of you!' hｅshouｔed. 'Ｉ＇m ｓheriff ｈere．Do yｏu see that ｎｏｔice？It saｙs "No Ｃamｐinｇ" －- iｎcasｅyou can't read!''Look，sｈｅｒiｆf,' saiｄRoｃkｗall，'don't be toｏhａｒd on ｕs. I＇m Ｒockwall Sｌｉnger and tｈｉs is Meｒlin Gｒeeves.''Oh, ｉs ｉt？＇said tｈe ｓhｅrifｆwith a sｎeer. 'Well, I＇m BriｎksleｙMeers, anｄmｙothｅr name ｉs ＧlｏriａGｌeam．Noｗｙｏu get out oｆheｒe ｆａｓt!'【课文翻译】一辆古旧的汽车停在一条干涸的河床边，一群著名男女演员下了车。

他们戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣裳，特别小心以防别人认出他们。

但他们很快就发觉,化装的效果有时过分完美了。

“在这个地方野餐简直太妙了,”格格利亚.格利姆说。

“是再好不过的了，格格利亚。

”布林克斯利.米尔斯表示同意,“没有记者，没有影迷!我们为什么不经常来这里呢？”“此时，另外两位演员，罗克沃尔.斯林格和默林.格里夫斯，已经把两个大食品篮子提到了一片树荫下。

当他们都已安排舒适时，一个陌生人出现了。

他看上去非常气愤。

“你们都从这里走开，全都走开！”他大叫着，“我是这里的司法长官。

你们看到那个布告牌了吗?上面写着‘禁止野营’－－除非你们不识字!”“好了，好了，司法官,”罗克沃尔说，“别使我们难堪。

我是罗克沃尔.斯林格,这位是默林．格里夫斯。

”ﻫ“噢,是吗?”那位司法长官冷笑一声说道,“好，我就是布林克斯利.米尔斯。

我还有一个名字叫格格利亚.格利姆。

现在你们赶快滚吧!”Newｗorｄｓａｎd ｅxｐressioｎｓ生词和短语发光take ｐrecaｕｔionｓ采取预防措施ｔaｋｅpｒecａutions ａｇainｓt．．. 对某事采取预防措施takｅprecautionｓagainst firｅ采取防火措施eg: I tooｋcold pｉｌｌs as a pｒecautions. 我吃感冒药预防感冒。

(cold piｌls感冒药)I toｏk cｏld piｌls ｂy ｗａｙof precａuｔｉｏｎ．我吃感冒药预防感冒。

precautｉonaｒy adｊ预防的pre-前缀，与大量动词，名词，形容词，副词连用表示“在…之前,先于”。

prｅ-arrange 预先安排prevｉew 预习predｉct 预言preface 序言（书前面的)post-前缀,与名词，动词,形容词结合,表示“在…之后”。

ｐosｔdａte 填上比实际晚的日期posｔｇrａｄuate 研究生3.fan１）n（口）（电影，运动等的）迷,狂热的爱好者（支持者)a basｅbaｌl ｆan 棒球迷a ｒock‘n'ｒoll ｆaｎ摇滚迷ｅｇ: She is ａgreat fａｎｏf the Giants．她是巨人队的忠实球迷。

fan ｃlub 影迷,歌ｆaｎletter仰慕者的2) ｎ风扇a folding ｆａn 折扇an ｅlectrｉc fan 电扇３）v 扇风，送风fanａfire 扇火eg: Ｈｅfａnneｄｈiｓface ｗith a ｍagazinｅ.他用一本杂志向连上扇风。

4．shady1) adj 成荫的,阴凉的(shａdy-shａｄiｅr-sｈａｄiｅst)a shadｙpaｔh 树荫小径a sｈady ｃｏrner oｆthe garden 花园背荫的一角ｅg: Let`s walkａlｏｎg thｅshａdy siｄe of thｅroad.让我们沿着有树荫的一边走。

ｏn thｅsｈady siｄe ｏf…在有树荫的一面onｔhe sｕｎny siｄe ｏf …在有阳光的一面2）(口）不太正直的；名声不好的a shａdy businｅss不正当的生意a shadｙｄeａｌ不正当的交易ａshａｄy organｉzation 不正当的组织机构a ｓｈaｄy-ｌooking perｓon一个鬼头鬼脑的人ｓhadｅ１）n 荫，阴暗，树荫eg：Let`s siｔin the shade.我们坐到树荫下吧。

2）百叶窗,遮帘,(相当于bｌind)ｅg:Pleaｓｅpulｌdoｗn the wｉndow shade.请把窗帘拉下来。

3) 细微差别,诱惑,(各种的)程度,差别，不同aｌl shadesｏf oｐinion 各种不同的意见ａword with ｓｅveｒal shades oｆmeaning 具有几种稍微不同意义的词4）（绘画的)阴影部分，色调eg: Therｅａrｅa numｂｅｒof ｄｉffereｎtｓhades of grｅeｎ.绿色有很多不同的色调。

put someｏnｅ/sth inｔo(in)the ｓhade 使某人/某物相形失色,使…不受人注目ｔｈroｗsomeｏne／sth intｏ（ｉn) thｅｓｈaｄe 使某人/某物相形失色，使…不受人注目ｃast someｏne/sｔh intｏ（in) tｈｅｓｈade 使某人／某物相形失色,使…不受人注目shａdｏｗn指挡住光线所造成的有轮廓的影子shadｏw ｕndｅｒoｎe`ｓeyes 黑眼圈ｃatchａt ｓhadows ／run afｔｅｒｔhe sｈaｄow 捕风捉影sｈａde n 指没有照到阳光等的阴影处,即“荫”，偶尔可以与ｓhaｄｏw互换sｉｌhoｕette n 指人在窗帘,墙壁等物体上所投下的黑色的侧面轮廓或剪影5. sｈeriff1）（美)县治安官２）（英)郡长(任期一年的名誉职位)；行政长官3）(苏格兰)司法长官他被选为县司法长官He waｓeleｃteｄsheｒiff of tｈe cｏuｎty.正是司法长官强迫他们离开草地的。

Ｉtｗas the sｈｅriｆｆｗho forcｅd thｅm off thｅgrass. [ｆɔːst]6．sneer ｖi 嘲笑，冷笑，讥笑，鄙视n 冷笑eg: He snｅereｄat mｙattemｐt and sａiｄit was iｍpoｓsｉble to me.他嘲笑我的努力，并对我说那是不可能的sneeringly adｖ嘲笑地，冷笑地laｕgh n大笑sｍiｌe ｎ微笑gｒiｎn咧嘴笑，漏齿而笑guｆｆａw n捧腹大笑chuckｌe n 轻声笑；暗自笑ｇiggle ｎ(女孩子）咯咯地笑sneer ｎ冷笑，嘲笑mocｋｖ嘲笑ｅg ：She mｏcked ａt my ignoranｃe.她嘲笑我的无知。

eg：Kｉds ｍｏckｅd hｉm fｏr being a sisｓy.孩子们嘲笑他是胆小鬼。

【课文讲解】1. Out of ｔhｅｌimｅlightin tｈｅliｍelｉgｈt 引入注目ｅg:She has ｂeeｎｉn ｔhe ｌｉmeliｇｈt since she becaｍeａn actrｅｓs.自从她成为演员以来她饱受注目。

Ouｔof ｔhｅlimeｌighｔ避免引人注目eg:Although ｈe is a goveｒｎｍent oｆfｉcial,hｅtries ｔo keeｐout ｏf tｈe limｅlｉght.虽然他是个政府官员，但是他还是努力远离公众视线。

２.An ａncienｔbus stoppｅd by ａｄｒy river bed anｄ a ｐarｔｙof fａｍｏus acｔors and actresｓeｓｇot ofｆ．riｖer bｅd指河床，名词rｉver作形容词用，类似的还有fｌower bed（花坛）这个句子里ｓtop表示停靠、停留的意思eｇ: Arｅｙou sｔoｐping for supｐer?你要留在这儿吃晚饭吗？ｐarty作量词用时表示“一行，一伙，一群”等，a party ofｔourists／robｂeｒs/thievesﻫget off 下车，离开,也可表示（使某人入睡);下班；不再讨论某事（＋sｔh.)ｇet sｔh. oｆf邮寄某物３．Drｅssed inｄark glasses and old clｏthes,thｅy haｄtａｋenｓｐecial prｅｃaｕｔio ｎsｓo thaｔｎo ｏne shouｌd recognize tｈem.➢Dresｓed iｎｄark glasses and oldｃlothｅｓ是主句的伴随状语;they had tａken special precautioｎｓ是主干把含有bｅdreｓｓｅd in的句子转换成状语，其实就是去掉了系动词be，类似的结构很多,例如:ﻫeg: H ｅis interesｔed in English. He listens ｔo BBC eveｒy day.ﻫ转换为一个句子为:InteｒesteｄinＥngｌiｓｈ，he listｅns to BBＣeｖeｒy ｄaｙ.ﻫ从语法的角度来分析,这种结构中的过去分词是及物动词,后面句子的主语是它的宾语,由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组：be＋done已经非常固定，所以我们可以不分析它而是直接去掉be，用done做状语。

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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第74课（3）

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第74课（3）

Lesson 74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect."This is a wonderful place for a picnic," said Gloria Gleam."It couldn't be better, Gloria," Brinksley Meers agreed. "No newspaper men, no film fans! Why don't we come more often?"Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. "Now you get out of here, all of you!" he shouted. "I'm sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says "No Camping" -- in case you can't read!""Look, sheriff," said Rockwall, "don't be too hard on us. I'm Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.""Oh, is it?" said the sheriff with a sneer. "Well, I'm Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!"句⼦讲解：10、"Now you get out of here, all of you!"he shouted."I"m sheriff here."“你们都从这⾥⾛开，全部⾛开！”他⼤叫着，“我是这⾥的司法长官。

新概念英语第二册Lesson74详细内容讲解

新概念英语第二册Lesson74详细内容讲解


2.Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.
take special precautions
采取特别的预防措施 目的状语从句
ask him to wait. 注意: in case引出的条件从句所表示的意义 是"预防某种情况的出现";如果从句说的是 一般的假设或条件,则要用if。
I'll tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用
in case)
Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if ) 在上下文意义很明确时,有时可省去in case 后从句的内容：
4. Why don't we come more often?
同义句 = __W__h_y__n_o_t_c_o__m_e__m__o_r_e_o__ft_e_n_?__
Why not...? 是口语中常用的表达方式， 是Why don’t you do...? 的省略形式， 通常在提建议(advice)时使用。 Why +don’t/doesn’t +主语 +动词?
get out of here 从这里走开，滚出去，滚开
7. 'I'm sheriff here. Do you see that notice?
It says "No Camping" -- in case you
can't read!'
in case + 从句
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson74

新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson74

Lesson74单词讲解1.limelight n.舞台灯光in the limelight在聚光灯下，万众瞩目out of the limelight2.precaution n.预防措施pre-prepack v.预先包装prepaid adj.预付费的Lesson74课文&语法讲解本课重点:特殊的非限定性定语从句1.An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.2.Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes,they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.3.But as they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.Among them will be Debbie's mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.非限定性的定语从句特殊的非限定性的定语从句，修饰整句话They sell the goods in a very low price,which is a bad way to do business. Disguises can sometimes be too perfect,which they soon discovered.特殊的非限定性的定语从句，修饰整句话Disguises can sometimes be too perfect,which they soon discovered.Disguises can sometimes be too perfect,as they soon discovered.Disguises,as they soon discovered,can sometimes be too perfect.As they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.4.'It couldn't be better,Gloria,'Brinksley Meers agreed.5.Why don't we come more often?提建议：Why don’t sb do sth?Why not do sth?What/How about doing sth?If I were you,I would do sth.6.When they had all made themselves comfortable,a stranger appeared.本课重点:特殊的非限定性定语从句Lesson74知识拓展本课重点:as引导特殊的非限定性定语从句But as they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.as引导状语从句1时间状语从句“当……时候”As the thieves were trying to get away in their car,Roy drove his bus into the back of it.as引导状语从句2原因状语从句“因为”As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new hotels…as引导状语从句3比较状语从句“跟……相比”Though in those days,travelling was not as easy as it is today,steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.as引导状语从句4方式状语从句“按照……方式”Jeremy was a little disappointed…but he did as his daughter asked.本课重点:as引导特殊的非限定性定语从句引导4种不同的状语从句。

新概念英语第二册Lesson74详细内容讲解共20页PPT

新概念英语第二册Lesson74详细内容讲解共20页PPT


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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在ຫໍສະໝຸດ 眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华谢谢！
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60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
新概念英语第二册Lesson74详细内容讲 解
56、极端的法规，就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要，人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益， 而是为 了公共 的利益 ；一部 分靠有 害的强 制，一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ，那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克