【真题】吉林省2019中考英语试题(附答案)

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷及答案(真题试卷+详细解析答案)一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!2．（1分）A．That's too bad．B．Thanks a lot．C．Goodbye．3．（1分）A．It's old．B．It's nice．C．It's blue．4．（1分）A．This way，please．B．Sorry to hear that．C．OK，here you are．5．（1分）A．It's five dollars．B．It's five minutes．C．It's five kilometers．Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．（1分）A．The chess club．B．The English club．C．The music club．7．（1分）A．A cup of tea．B．A glass of milk．C．A bottle of water．8．（1分）A．Behind the door．B．By the window．C．Beside the desk．9．（1分）A．It's 6：15．B．It's 7：30．C．It's 8：45．10．（1分）A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she is happy．C．Because she is fine．Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．（5分）Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．（5分）（1）Mary's parents work in the same hospital．（判断对错）（2）Her parents' living habits are not good．（判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning．（判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．（判断对错）（5）She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．（判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is．14．（1分）On school nights，I either do my homework read books．I never watch TV．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．16．（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race．17．（1分）The coldest season of the year is．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom．（）A．a B．an C．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go Center Street and you' ll find it．（）A．for B．along C．with20．（1分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings．（）A．they B．their C．theirs21．（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture．（）A．learn B．learned C．to lean22．（1分）It's 9：00 in the morning now．The students from Grade Nine an important exam．（）A．have B．had C．are having23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣do you eat out，Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How far C．How long24．（1分）Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students．（）A．which B．who C．where25．（1分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes．It is Taylor Swift's new song．（）A．How B．What C．What a27．（1分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A．clean up B．put up C．use up三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．（5分）A．How old is he？B．That was because he hurt his knee．C．You really know him well!D．I know he is already 30 years old．E．I have learned it since I came to China．F．Isn't he great？Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．（1）I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！（2）Ming：Yes，he is．However，I heard he missed some matches last year．Nick：（3）And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again．Ming：But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4）But he won't give up．His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5）．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice：Hello! Alice speaking．Who's that？Jack：Hi，Alice．（1）．Alice：Hi，Jack．Where are you？Jack：I'm on the bus．I'm going home from work．（2）this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday．The shopping center near my home is havinga sale．What's your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs．Black，my science teacher．Any advice？Alice：Why not （3）with me on Saturday？You might get what you want．Jack：Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice：Sure．But before that，I can search online and see if I can find （4）for you．Jack：Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：（5）．Keep in touch!阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．（10分）A．hurt；B．kind；C．of；D．whether；E．stay；F．back；G．what；H．food；I．before；J．better；K．eyes；L．impoliteA few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself．Whilehe was going（1）home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it hada sore leg．After he found the dog was badly（2），he let it follow him home．The little boy's mother taught him to be（3）．However，when the little boy asked his mother（4）he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated （犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand（5）she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big（6）looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She did not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it （7）in the yard．The little boy gave the dog some（8），water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was（9）with the help of the boy and his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because（10）their kindness，the dog finally found a home．It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member．X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）Jackie，①Are you good at fixing ②You can make a cake in about③Foundprinters？The one in my office doesn't work．Please help!Grace fifteen minutes．First，heat theoven to 350°F．Then，put theflour（面粉）in a bowl and addthe milk，butter，eggs and salt．A purple schoolbag．Found at the gate．Call Janet at 457﹣4611④Telephone MessageFrom：Luke SangerTo：Mr．MillerMessage：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number（234﹣3688）．Our running club members meet at ⑤7：00 p．m．every Wednesday．We run in two groups：Beginners（for anyone）The experienced（for runners who can do12miles or more）Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at617﹣555﹣3697．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①．A．officeB．mobile phoneC．printerD．cake（2）We may read Text ②in a．A．cookbookB．music magazineC．weather reportD．storybook（3）Text ③should be a．A．thank﹣you noteB．letterC．postcardD．notice（4）According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A．at homeB．in the officeC．on the planeD．at the restaurant（5）In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ．A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．once a monthD．twice a month32．（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day．In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere．By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday．North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September．Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？A．For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B．For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C．For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D．For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．（2）Which can be the best for ▲？A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understood them（3）What does the underlined word"force"mean？A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？A．By working all day．B．By giving gifts to working people．C．By having fun with friends or family．D．By having a big ceremony．33．（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their wishes face to face．In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular．Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free，environmentally friendly and easy to arrive．So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．For example，for kids and old people，they don't use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon，do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties．（判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century．（判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used．（判断对错）（4）We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years．（判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．（判断对错）34．（5分）It's easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？（1）．★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad．For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" （2）．"★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say，like"I'm really sorry，but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．" （3）．★Try to give a reason．（4）．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancela trip with friends，can you explain why？★（5）．If you' re giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．Say things to show you understand，like "I'm really sorry．I know this must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．（5分）A．I'm sure you will join us in the next gameB．The following ways might helpC．Use a soft friendly voiceD．This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayE．People like to know why things go wrong35．（10分）（1）The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits （陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．（2）When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．（3）On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．（4）We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buypostcards of them in the museum shops．（5）Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．It's my favorite museum in the whole world．（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）A．The museum rulesB．The most popular roomC．A noisy museumD．Many different roomsE．A free museum（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）（5分）The Science Museum in （1Opening times：10：00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m．every day except （2）Fees（费用）：It's（3）！Stay inside as long as you like！Rules：Don't （4）of the exhibits．You can buy postcards of them．You can（5）what you see and do．Don't worry about making noises．36．（10分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way．She seemed dead．Crow flew and landed on Deer's head．The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer．As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest．Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？（3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？（4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？（5）What was the magic in the forest that day？五、书面表达（共20分）37．（5分）XL．（A）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们Graduation PartyPlease join us for lunch!At 11：00 a．m．on TuesdayJuly 2ndDear Maria，I'm（1）I can'tcome．I have to visit my friendDear Maria，（3）for theinvitation．I'm coming! But myAt 3 H Street Maria's house Steve because he is ill．Hope you （2）!Peter swimming class is from 10 a．m．to 11 a．m．，So （4）．See you on July 2nd!Emma38．（15分）假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：1．个人信息与兴趣爱好2．梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；1．词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．【解答】略Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．【解答】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．" 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short．故答案为：short14．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．" 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为"要么…要么…"，故此空填入or一词．故答案为：or15．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．" 故此空填入"忘记"一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化．故答案为：forget16．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．"，故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast．故答案为：fast．17．【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter．故答案为：winter．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing "．由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．"可知，因"一张中国地图"，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．19．【解答】along"沿着"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，三者都是介词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：B．20．【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．可知考查不定式表目的．故选：C．22．【解答】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having．故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．由Once a month用筷子是频率，A．多久一次B．多远C．多长时间，故选：A．24．【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．25．【解答】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法．分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句．从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求．故选：C．26．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C．27．【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．结合选项，A．打扫B．举起C．用光，选项A符合题意．故选：A．三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I really enjoy playing it．我真的很喜欢玩．可知说我来中国后就学会了．故答案是E．（2）F．根据上一句He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒．故答案是F．（3）B．根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year．但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖．故答案是B．（4）D．根据上一句What else do you know about him？你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道他已经30岁了．故答案是D．（5）C．根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C．Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）This is Jack．根据上一句Who's that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克．故答案是：This is Jack．（2）What are you going to do？根据下一句I am doing some shopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物．可知说这个周末你打算做什么？故答案是：What are you going to do？（3）go．根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go．（4）some advice．根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice．（5）You're welcome．根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢．可知说不客气．故答案是：You're welcome．阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．【解答】1．F 考查副词．根据语境"当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他"，考虑用词back，构成短语go back，意为"返回"，故答案为back：2．A 考查形容词．根据语境"当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了"，考虑用形容词hurt，意为"受伤的"，故答案为hurt：3．B 考查形容词．根据语境"小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好"，考虑用形容词kind，意为"和善的"，故答案为kind：4．D 考查连词．根据语境"然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时"，由空后的or not考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，whether…or not，意为"是否…"，故答案为whether：5．G 考查连词．根据语境"这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话"，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said，意为"所说的"，故答案为what：6．K 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了"，考虑用词eyes，意为"眼睛"，此处填复数形式，故答案为eyes：7．E 考查动词．根据语境"她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里．"，考虑用词stay，意为"停留"，由let sb．do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为stay：8．H 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草．"，考虑用词food，意为"食物"，故答案为food：9．J 考查形容词．根据语境"几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了"，考虑用词better，意为"更好"，故答案为better：10．C 考查介词．根据语境"因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家．"，考虑用介词of，构成短语because of，意为"因为"，后接名词短语．故答案为of．X.阅读理解（40分）31．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers？The one in my office doesn't work．你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：Mr．Miller，Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的．故选B．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p．m．every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面．可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次．故选A．32．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D．2．A 细节推断题．根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A．3．B 词语理解题．根据men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B．4．D 内容理解题．根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stoppedworking and went onto the streets、Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心．人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它．在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C．33．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡．故答案为T．2．F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国．可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎．可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行．故答案为T．4．F 根据So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗？可能不会．可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的．故答案为F．5．F 根据For example，for kids and old people，they don't use e﹣cads very often．例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡．可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的．故答案为F．34．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It's easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？可知结合选项，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助．故选B．2．A 根据前句For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" 例如，"我知道你踢足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一个队友．"或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话．"可知结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的．故选A．3．D 根据前句Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say，like"I'm really sorry，but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．"为你的听众准备好新闻．用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息．"可知结合选项，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话．故选D．4．E 根据前句Try to give a reason．尽量给出理由．可知结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错．故选E．5．C 根据后句If you' re giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲．可知结合选项，应说使用柔和友好的声音．故选C．35．【解答】（a）（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！但是科技博物馆是不一样的，它很吵！从此处可以看出关键词Science Museum 和noisy．所以与C选项吻合．故得此答案．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文，This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的放假因为有很多物理实验．从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room．所以与B选项吻合．故得此答案．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，On the second floor there is Human and Nature room，在二楼是人类与自然的房间，There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．也有在运输，环境，太空技术，也有数学，物理，化学等房间．从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间．所以与D选项Many different rooms吻合．故得此答案．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文，We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well 我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵循一些规则，从此处可以看出关键词rules．所以与A选项吻合．故得此答案．（5）E细节理解题，根据原文，Most important of all，the Science Museum is free最重要。

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．1.There is something wrong with Graceˈs in Text ①．____A. officeB. mobile phoneC. printerD. cake2.We may read Text ②in a____．A. cookbookB. music magazineC. weather reportD. storybook3.Text ③should be a____．A. thank﹣you noteB. letterC. postcardD. notice4.According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be ____ at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A. at homeB. in the officeC. on the planeD. at the restaurant5.In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ____．A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a monthD. twice a monthBIn many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workersˈ Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day．In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere．By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday．North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September．Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．6.How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？____A. For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B. For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C. For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D. For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．7.Which can be the best for ▲？____A. refused their ideasB. accepted their ideasC. agreed with themD. understood them8.What does the underlined word" force"mean？____A. 感激B. 迫使C. 宣扬D. 欣赏9.Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？____①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A. ①②③B. ②①③C. ③②①D. ③①②10.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？____A. By working all day．B. By giving gifts to working people．C. By having fun with friends or family．D. By having a big ceremony．二、信息匹配（本大题共15小题，共75.0分）Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．__(1)__ I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！__(2)__Ming：Yes，he is．However，I heard he missed some matches last year．Nick：_(3)___ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again．Ming：But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：_(4)___ But he wonˈt give up．His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：_(5)___．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. FItˈs easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？__(1)__．★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad．For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" __(2)__．"★Pre pare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what youˈ re going to say，like"Iˈm really sorry，but…"or "Iˈm afraid Iˈ ve got some bad news．" __(3)__．★Try to give a reason．__(4)__．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel a trip with friends，can you explain why？★ _(5)___．If youˈ re giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．Say things to show you understand，like "Iˈm really sorry．I know this must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．16. A B C DE17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E__(1)__The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，thereˈs no shouting and no running，and people arenˈt allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．Itˈs noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．__(2)__When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．Iˈm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．_(3)___On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we arenˈt quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．_(4)___We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustnˈt take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．_(5)___Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣itˈs open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．Itˈs my favorite museum in the who le world．根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．21. A B C DE22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）26.There is ________map of China on the wall in my bedroom．（）A. aB. anC. the27.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go ________Center Street and youˈ ll find it．（）A. forB. alongC. with28.Foreigners often use body language to show_______ feelings．（）A. theyB. theirC. theirs29.Michael visits many websites_______ about Chinese culture．（）A. learnB. learnedC. to lean30.Itˈs 9：00 in the morning now．The students from Grade Nine________ an importantexam．（）A. haveB. hadC. are having31.﹣﹣﹣_________do you eat out，Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A. How oftenB. How farC. How long32.Mr．Brown is a teacher_______ is strict with all is students．（）A. whichB. whoC. where33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _________ everyyear．（）A. plantB. plantedC. are planted34.﹣﹣﹣_______beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes．It is Taylor Swiftˈs new song．（）A. HowB. WhatC. What a35.We always_______ our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A. clean upB. put upC. use up四、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）36.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!37.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Thatˈs too bad．B. Thanks a lot．C. Goodbye．38.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Itˈs old．B. Itˈs nice．C. Itˈs blue．39.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. This way，please．B. Sorry to hear that．C. OK，here you are．40.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语A. Itˈs five dollars．B. Itˈs five minutes．C. Itˈs five kilometers．41.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. The chess club．B. The English club．C. The musicclub．42.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. A cup of tea．B. A glass of milk．C. A bottle of water．43.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Behind the door．B. By the window．C. Beside thedesk．44.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Itˈs 6：15．B. Itˈs 7：30．C. Itˈs 8：45．45.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．A. Because she has a cold．B. Because she is happy．C. Because she is fine．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（A）、误（B）．46.Maryˈs parents work in the same hospital．A. 正确B. 错误47.Her parentsˈ living habits are not good．A. 正确B. 错误48.Her brother exercises every morning．A. 正确B. 错误49.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．A. 正确B. 错误50.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．A. 正确B. 错误五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnˈt wis h somebody a happy birthday in person．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their wishes face to face．In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular．Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free，environmentally friendly and easy to arrive．So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．For example，for kids and old people，they donˈt use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon，do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（A）、误（B）．51.People send birthday cards in different counties．A. 正确B. 错误52.The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century．A. 正确B. 错误53.Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used．A. 正确B. 错误54.We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cardsˈ place completely in twenty years．A. 正确B. 错误55.Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．A. 正确B. 错误六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们七、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）57.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．八、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）58.A few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the storehimself．While he was going __(1)__home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg．After he found the dog was badly __(2)__，he let it follow him home．The little boyˈs mother taught him to be _(3)__and friendly．However，when the little boy asked his mother __(4)__he would let the dog come into the house or not，shehesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand __(5)__she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogˈs big _(6)___looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She did not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it __(7)__in the yard．The little boy gave the dog some _(8)___，water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was __ (9)__with the help of the boy and his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because __ (10)__their kindness，the dog finally found a home．It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member．__________________________________________________________________________________________九、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）59.__(1)__The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，thereˈs no shouting and no running，and people arenˈt allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．Itˈs noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．__(2)__When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．Iˈm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．_(3)___On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we arenˈt quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．_(4)___We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustnˈt take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．_(5)___Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣itˈs open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．Itˈs my favorite museum in the whole world．根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）__________________________________________________十、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）60.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is____．61.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．On school nights，I either do my homework____ read books．I never watch TV．62.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．﹣﹣﹣Donˈt____to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．63.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．Look! How____ Mark is running！He must win the race．64.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．The coldest season of the year is____．十一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）65.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice：Hello! Alice speaking．Whoˈs that？Jack：Hi，Alice．__(1)__．Alice：Hi，Jack．Where are you？Jack：Iˈm on the bus．Iˈm going home from work．__(2)__this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday．The shopping center near my home is having a sale．Whatˈs your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs．Black，my science teacher．Any advice？Alice：Why not _(3)___with me on Saturday？You might get what you want．Jack：Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice：Sure．But before that，I can search online and see if I can find __(4)__ for you．Jack：Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：__ (5)__．Keep in touch!__________________________________________________十二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）66.Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they metat the lake and told each other interesting stories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"Iˈm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way．She seemed dead．Crow flew and landed on Deerˈs head．The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer．As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest．Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Where did the four animals meet every day？____How did the other three feel when they didnˈt see Deer？____Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？____Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？____What was the magic in the forest that day？____十三、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）67.假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：(1)个人信息与兴趣爱好(2)梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；(1)词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．(2)文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，Itˈs my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一些布告，如招领启事，便条，提供做蛋糕的流程等。

吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。

全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。

(5分)1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening!2. A.That's too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye.3. A.It's old. B.It's nice. C.It's blue.4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you are.5. A.It's five dollars. B.It's five minutes. C.It's five kilometers.Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。

(5分)6.A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club7.A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water.8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk.9. A.It's 6：15. B. It's 7：30. C.It's 8：45.10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前 吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

(5分) 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That’s a good idea. 2. A. It’s mine. B. It is $15.C. It’s red. 3. A. Every day.B. For six days.C. At 8:30.4. A. In the morning. B. Sounds great.C. At the school gate. 5. A. Yes, you can.B. It’s on Monday.C. Sure, I’d love to.Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

(5分) 6. A. Mr. Green.B. Music.C. On Wednesday. 7. A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post office. 8. A. The sports club. B. The chess club.C. The art club. 9. A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. We don’t know.10. A. Lie down and rest.B. See a dentist.C. Drink some hot tea with honey.Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分) A B CDEF 1112131415Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。