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18学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountriesSectionⅡIntroduction

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Module 2 Developing and Developed countries Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词三、这样记句式1．(教材P12)The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income.这个指数从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：预期寿命(人们通常活多长时间)、教育和收入。

measure vt.测定；测量；评估vi.有……长/宽n.尺寸；措施你如何测量这个房间的面积？②My mother made me a pair of trousers to_my_measure.我妈妈按照我的尺寸给我做了一条裤子。

③It is high time that we should take some measures to_protect (protect) our environment.是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。

[名师点津] measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；而作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式。

2．(教材P12)The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.英国位居第十三，而中国则处于中等水平。

position n．位置，方位；姿势；身份，地位；职位，职务；处境，状况写出下列句中position的含义①Can you find our position on this map? 位置②He has a high position in the firm. 地位，职位③Now let us look at the wage position. 状况④He was lying in a very un comfortable position. 姿势[名师点津] position作先行词时，其后的定语从句多由where引导；在in/out of position(在/不在适当的位置)短语中，position是不可数名词，前面不可用冠词。

⑤We are now in a good position where all is in our hands.我们现在处于一个有利的形势：一切尽在我们掌握之中。

3．(教材P12)The most important goals are to: reduce poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11 ...最重要的目标是：减少贫困和饥饿；确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育……make sure确保；查明；弄清楚(后接that引导的宾语从句，也可接of/about sth.；后接宾语从句时，从句通常用一般现在时)我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。

②Make_sure (that) you pick me up at five.你一定要在5点来接我。

③Be sure to_tell (tell) me all the news.一定要把所有的消息都告诉我。

④I’m sure_of his success.我确信他会成功。

⑤No one knows for_sure what will happen in the future.没有人确切地知道未来会发生什么事。

up to直到；多达；由……决定；忙于；胜任写出下列句中up to 的含义①Up to ten people can sleep in this tent. 多达②The No. 5 bus runs up to 9 o’clock in the evening. 直到③I’m afraid that he is not up to the job. 胜任④It’s up to you to decide where we should go. 由……决定⑤What have you been up to? 忙于[名师点津] up to 意为“胜任”时，通常用于疑问句或否定句中，to后面可接名词、代词、动名词。

—It’s up_to_you.——我们是出去吃饭还是在家吃呢？——由你决定。

⑦Up_to_now he keeps quiet about the matter.直到现在他对这件事仍保持沉默。

4．(教材P12)The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们需要作出更大的努力。

make efforts作出努力我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。

②The workers are making efforts to_fulfill (fulfill) this year’s plan. 工人们正在努力完成今年的计划。

③They spared no effort to_finish (finish) the task.他们不遗余力地完成了这项任务。

④He spoke in English with effort.他费力地用英语说。

[名师点津] 表示“尽力做某事”的短语或句型还有：①try/do o ne’s best to do sth.②do all that one can to do sth.③do what/whatever one can to do sth.5．(教材P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的数字完成下表。

figure n．数字；人物；身材，体形；人影vt.计算；认为写出下列句中figure的含义①He has an income of six figures. 数字②They figured it was better to stay where they were. 认为③He was one of the great figures in history. 人物④I could see a figure in the distance. 人影⑤She is always has a good figure. 身材d on arriving in New York on Friday.她打算星期五抵达纽约。

⑦I can’t figure out why she said that.我想不通她为什么那么说。

[巧学助记]1. However, in other regions of the world, e．g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。

本句中的water is now mostly safe to drink为固定句型，本句型可概括为“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”。

不定式在此句型中用主动形式表示被动意义，常见于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, comfortable 等。

①This machine is very easy to operate.这台机器很容易操作。

②The piece of music is pleasant to_hear (hear)．这首乐曲听起来很悦耳。

[名师点津] (1)在上面结构中，动词不定式和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。

(2)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。

③He’s easy to_get (get) along with.他很容易相处。

④The long sentence is difficult for you to remember.这个长句对你来说很难记。

2. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.它们都属于世界上最富有的五个国家，所以它们这样做是合情合理的。

本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，其句型为：It＋be＋adj.＋that从句。

常用的形容词有：true, possible, probable, likely, certain等。

①It is true that such a great project will do a great deal of good to us.毫无疑问，这样一个伟大的工程将给我们带来很大的好处。

②It was_clear_that he was absent.很明显他缺席了。

[名师点津] that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的it作形式主语的句型还有：(1)It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder, a pity, an honor, etc.)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, etc.)＋that从句③It is a_pleasure_that you have been here.很高兴你能来这里。

④It is said (say) that he has published another book.据说他出版了另一本书。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We should take some measures to_solve (solve) these problems.2．I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your position.3．Make sure of his coming before you set off.4．It is up to us to_do (do) our best to solve the tough problem now.5．It is uncertain whether he can attend the meeting or not.6．They are making further efforts to_decrease (decrease) unnecessary spending.7．Figure out how much you’ll save every month.8．This kind of fish is nice to_eat (eat).Ⅱ.选词填空It is up_to you whether we should accept the present or not.2．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure_out its reality.3．I was annoyed that I was behind my classmates, so I made_efforts to study hard.4．Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug­taking.5．He has made very little progress this term.6．It’s hard to_measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.7．Whoever leaves the lab last, make_sure all the lights are turned off.8．From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Many black children died of cold and hunger (饥饿) in Africa.2．He was educated (教育) at Cambridge University.3．Measure (测量) the size of the board.4．His goal (目标) in life is to be a great scientist.5．Some famous singers live on the income (收入) from their record sales.6．With the development (发展) of the Internet, less communication is done by regular mail.7．The above figure (数字) did not include workers.8．You’ve moved the furniture around — the sofa is in a different position (位置)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．It is knew that he will go abroad next month.knew→known2．I’ d like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted.permitted→permitting_3．It is occurred to me that I should phone you.去掉is_4．Hunger is a big problem in some places, especial in some lonely areas.especial→especially 5．The police are making efforts reduce traffic accidents.efforts后加to_ 6．The old photos buried in the bottom of the suitcase reminded me of those happy old days we had spent together.in→at_Ⅲ.完成句子1．With homework_done,_we went on to play on the playground.作业做好后，我们接下来到操场玩耍。

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2017_2018学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountr

2017_2018学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountr

参考辞汇：人口浓密的populous
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1．确信文体：本文为对照类说明文；
2．确信人称：本文的要紧人称为第三人称；
3．肯按时态：以一样此刻时为主。
二、构思
第一段：二者的地理位置。
第二段：二者的行政区划、地位等情形介绍。
第三段：对二者的旅行进行介绍。
第二步：核心辞汇想全面
1．share共享，一起拥有
They_are_in_the_same_southeastern_position_of_Australia._
3．它们都有以英国政治家命名的历史。(主系表结构)
They_share_a_history_of_being_named_after_British_politicians._
4．墨尔本是维多利亚州首府，澳大利亚第二大和人口第二密集的城市。(主系表结构；名词短语作同位语)
8．悉尼最受本地游客的欢迎。(主系表结构)
Sydney_is_the_preferred_city_of_local_tourists.
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1．用分词作状语把句2和句3归并成一个简单句
They_are_in_the_same_southeastern_position_of_Australia,_sharing_a_history_of_being_named_after_British_politicians.
Melbourne_is_the_capital_of_Victoria,_the_second_most_populous_and_largest_city,_and_was_founded_later_compared_to_Sydney._Speaking_of_Sydney,_it_is_the_oldest,_largest_and_most_populous_city_in_the_continent._In_addition,_it_is_the_capital_city_of_New_South_Wales._
学年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Coun

学年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Coun

The Index measures a country’s a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_sin three ways: life _e_x_p_e_c_t_a_n_c_y_, _e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n_ and _in_c_o_m__e__. The bottom ten countries are all A__fr_i_c_a_ncountries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.
or Africa are hungry.
4. The Human Development Report came from the F Index.
5. The top five countries on the list are all from
F
Europe while the bottom ten countries are all
Listen and fill in the blanks.
In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to _re_d_u__ce__ poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the H__u_m__a_n_D_e_v_e_l_o_p_m_e_n_t_ _R_e_p_o_r_t_.
make progress 取得进步
make efforts 作出努力
Discussion
What are the differences between developed and developing countries? Income: ( larger / smaller) Industry and commerce: (flourishing / laggard) Education: (good / little) Life expectancy: (live long/short) Environment: ( good/bad (terrible) )
最新-高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed C

最新-高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed C

Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》Reading ILearning goals:1.Learn something about the human development report.2.Retell the text according to the key words.Task 1 IntroductionFinish activity1 and activity 2 on P11Task 2 Fast reading and choose the best answer.1.The ways of measuring a country's achievement can't includeA.life expectancyB. SafetyC. educationD. Income2.Which of the following doesn't belong to the goals described in the Human development Index?A.Reduce poverty and hungerB.Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countriesC.Fight AIDS and other diseasesD.Provide medical insurance3.The country which is at the top of the list isA.AmericaB. BritainC.NorwayD.Sweden4.What did the leaders agree to do in the year 2000?A.Make all the countries strongerB. Improve the environment conditionC.Reduce poverty by 2018 or earlierD.Develop education of poor areasTask 3 Read the text again and finish activity 1, activity2 and activity 4Task 4 Retell the text according to the key words.agree to; reduce poverty; a country’s achievements;make some progress; make greater efforts1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.译___________________________________________.本句是倒装句，换作正常语序是Human Development Report come from this agreement. In the middle of the room was a table. 房子中间有一张桌子。

2017_2018学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountr

2017_2018学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountr

Module 2 Developing and Developed countries Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading Pre-readingMost new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will behome to only around one tenth of the world’s people.In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer from many kinds of diseases.At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion people. The U．N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳固的), or even falls.Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Pre­reading[原文呈现]The Human① Development② ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to③work together to reduce poverty④by 2021 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report⑤.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index⑥. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures⑦ a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy⑧ (how long people usually live), education⑨ and income⑩. The index has some surprises⑪. Norway is at the top of⑫the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland⑬(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands⑭(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position⑮，while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone⑯(in West Africa) at the bottom of⑰the list⑱.The report describes eight Development Goals⑲. The most important goals are to⑳：·reduce poverty and hunger；·make sure○21that all children have education up to○22the age of 11；·fight AIDS and other diseases；·improve the environment of poor people, e．g. make sure they have safe drinking water；·encourage developed○23 countries to give○24 more help to other countries.[读文清障]①human/'hjuːmən/n.(与动物等对照的)人②development/dI'veləpmənt/n.进展develop v．进展；开发；转变；成长；冲洗③agree to do sth.同意做某事④poverty/'pɒvəti/n.贫困⑤本句为完全倒装句式。