2019年成人学位英语考试重点短语语法精讲一above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实.【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.这些因素比较的性质更强一点.accept as 承认,接受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险.【总结】此短语中的as是介词,后跟名词,代词等.act as担任,充当【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也许我能给你当信差.起……作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用.【总结】此短语中的as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.【词语辨析】act as和act like区别act as：意思是"充当"、"担任",相当于serve as,可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用.as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 这枚硬币能够充当螺丝起子用.act like：意思是"行为像"、"举动像",相当于英语的to act in the manner of,它常与人或动物名词连用.like是介词,其后接宾语.e.g.That child acts like a grown-up. 那个孩子的举动像成年人一样.according as 根据,随……而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的水平作出贡献【总结】according as 后接从句according to根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组.取决于【例句】We will go or we won't, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定.据……所载;据……所说【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据《圣经》记载,亚当是人类始祖.【总结】according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us).to 是介词,后接名词代词等.如：依我看,这部电影很不错.正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：According to me, the film is wonderful.【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别(1)according as 根据,随……而定(后接从句).如：Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的水平作出贡献(2)according to 根据,按照(主要引出状语).如：Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了.合乎,符合(主要引出表语).如：It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬.。
2019 年成人高考(专升本)英语真题及答案解析一、单选题（共15题，共15分）1.He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.WhoseABCD正确答案：D本题解析：【考情点拨】考查疑问词的用法。
【应试指导】句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者。
意为“谁的(东西)”。
why为什么；where 哪里；who谁。
2.My father asked __ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and IABCD正确答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】考查人称顺序。
【应试指导】句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。
单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。
此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me.3.Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seemABCD正确答案：C本题解析：【考情点拨】考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。
由句首的nowadays能够判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。
little knowledge 表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A 项和D项。
does 在这里是助动词，表示强调。
4.If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasingABCD正确答案：A本题解析：【考情点拨】考查if 引导的条件状语从句。
成人高考专升本英语词组固定搭配all at once一下子as a matter of fact事实上all manner of各种各样的as yet到现在为止as it happens恰好碰巧all but几乎，差不多all the same尽管如此，仍然as it is事实上as far as…is concerned就……而言 a labor of love 心甘情愿做的事 a touch of少许，一点 a battery of一连串的 a host of大量，许多 a great many很多all the way完完全全all of a sudden突然 a good deal 非常，极其，大量 a stream of一连串，一系列 a batch of一批as a matter of course作为理所当然的事better off生活较优裕body and soul全心全意地far from远远不，完全不是judging from根据……判断as a last resort作为最后手段many a许多much less更谈不上may well很可能might as well倒不如no more…than…不比…… no doubt肯定地now that既然not in the least一点也不not to mention更不用说once and for all彻底地other than除了prior to 在……之前once in a while偶尔right away立刻side effect副作用so much so that到如此的地步以至于so to speak可以这幺说speaking of说到scores of 大量，许多the scheme of things事物的格局time and again一次又一次the breath of life生活中不可缺的东西thanks to由于，幸亏walk of life行业，职业，社会阶层when it come to……说到，一旦涉及where…is concerned 就……来说动词的时态的用法 a 表示经常的活习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
2019年成人学位英语考试重点短语辅导11.at the most 最多We have 40 hours at work at the most each week.我们每周至多工作四十小时。
2.at the price of 以……的价格【例句】①I don't want to succeed at the price of losing part of myself. 我不想委屈求全。
②I bought a pair of shoes at the price of twenty yuan yesterday. 我昨天花费20元买一双鞋。
【总结】at the price of 通常用于表示买卖的动作的句子中。
【拓展】at a price 以高于市面的价格,以极大的代价，in price 价格，with the price 明码标价(通常表示一种状态，不常用)3.at the risk of 冒着……的危险【例句】He is at the risk of failing because of his low scores. 他因为低分而有不合格的危险。
【拓展】take the risk of doing 冒着……的风险e.g.You will take the risk of cutting your feet if you don't wear shoes.如果你不穿鞋子，就会有把脚割破的危险。
at risk 处于危险中e.g. The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整个前途受到威胁。
risk doing 冒着某事的风险risk getting caught in a storm 冒遭遇风暴之险risk being done 冒着被……的风险，不同的仅仅被动关系4.at the same time 同时【例句】The colors were at once Bold and lovely at the same time. 色彩同时是既显眼且美丽的。
