20172018学年高中英语每日一题(第3周)playapart(in)(含解析)新人教版必修1

play a part (in)重要程度：★☆☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆Have you realized the part computers have ___________ in the daily life?A. madeB. givenC. causedD. played【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】1. play a part (in) 在……中扮演一个角色；参与；在……中起作用2. play the role of 扮演……的角色play an important role / part in...在……中起重要作用play the leading role / part主演；起带头作用3. take part in 参加for the most part多半；在很大程度上for one’s part就某人而言，对某人来说1. Colors play an important ___________ in the way you look.A. partB. formC. effectD. pride2. Mr. Huang will ___________ in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take partsC. play leading partD. take a part3. __________ part that women ___________ in society is great.A. The; playsB. A; takesC. A; playsD. The; takes4. (2014·福建)By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothig, we ____________________cutting down on waste.通过节省油、水、纸张、食物和服装，我们在减少浪费方面发挥着作用。

Unit 5第3课时Ⅰ. 阅读理解Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal(信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”，usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job.In many European countries －like the UK or France －people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________.A．develop closer relationsB．share the same cultureC．get to know each otherD．keep each other company2. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ________.A．the English prefer to make long speechesB．too many words are of no useC．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD．even talk and silence can be culturally different3. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values.D. By speaking each other' s languages.4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural Environment.B. Cross－Cultural Differences.C．How to Understand Each Other.D．How to Build Up a Relationship.Ⅱ. 七选五However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying －and stick to it. ___1___ But don't forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be “with” yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. ___2___ On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying. ___3___ If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand.Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like. ___4___If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. ___5___ After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.A．It's wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later.B．It's all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from.C．Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and pains.D．“Airing the mind” can work wonders sometimes.E．Make use of equipment that is available to you .F．It is best to make a weekly schedule.G．Don't do it just anywhere.Ⅲ. 书面表达假如您是李华，在英语课上，英语老师让同学们用英语把自己介绍给全班同学。

狂刷07 Unit 4 Making the news Warming Up Pre-reading ReadingComprehendingⅠ. 单词拼写1. Although he is an a chess player, David’s skills are no t worse than a professional’s.2. There is only one day before the d so you really should make full use of your time.3. We now face a d :Should we stay or go?4. I often feel g about not being able to look after my parents.5. Ann has mastered English grammar and a a large amount of vocabulary without the help of a teacher.6. I’m (怀疑的) about the team’s chance of winning.7.We must (更新) our information sources constantly in today’s society.8.The discussion is just meant to (评估) the strengths and weaknesses of other players.9. He is one of my p friends in the school.10. The tall man was a of killing the millionaire.【答案】Ⅱ. 根据课文内容填空To be a good journalist, there are many things to do. Maybe the following suggestions could strongly 1 your life as a journalist.Don’t go out on a story immediately. F irstly, you should work as a(n) 2 , then you can cover a story by yourself.You needn’t take a camera with you, because the 3 photographer with you takes photographs. Your colleagues are very 4 to assist you.You need to be curious about covering the story. Only if you have a good ＂nose＂for a story can you 5 all the information you need.Listening is also important. You have to listen for 6 facts. 7 you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.Make use of the trick of the 8 . Sometimes a recorder is used. It is also useful if a person wants to 9 you. You have the 10 to support your story. 【答案】1. influence2. assistant3. professional4. eager5. acquire6. detailed7. Meanwhile8. trade9. challenge 10. evidenceⅢ. 单项填空1. I can’t concentrate ________ my lessons unless I’m free ________ noise.A. on; withB. at; fromC. with; ofD. on; of 【答案】D【解析】句意：我不能集中精力做功课，除非没有噪音打扰。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He found a good place in the rocks，more than twelve feet high with a narrow entrance (入口)．2．He turned down the invitation (邀请)to stay for lunch as he had to hurry back for a class.3．Maradona was often seen in the middle of team celebrations，freely giving hugs to congratulate his players.4．Many thanks for your kind invitation(邀请) to the party.I accept with pleasure.5．He made such a contribution (贡献) to the university that they named one of the buildings by his name.6．The theatre has broken attendance (出席) records for three years in a row.7．Her calm reception (接待) of the bad news surprised her friends.8．They had been a happy couple and，as far as she knew，there had been nothing wrong with their marriage (婚姻)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I would let the clever ones learn Latin as an honor and Greek(Greece)as a treat.2．There are certain jobs that are stressful，like some jobs in business or the police.3．She ran across an old friend at the entrance of a library.4．All you have to do is ask at reception for further information.5．He didn't want to ask for money from his parents so he spent all the money he earned from his part-time job.6．A wish for your wonderful birthday that brings a world of bright and lovely things to remember each day through the year.7．After the last round of talks，they were still unable to agree on a number of points.8．It would be only a matter of time before he went through with it.Ⅲ.阅读理解Festivals around the worldRaksha BandhanThis is a Hindu festival held in August.Sisters give their brothers a rakhi，a bracelet made of thread.In return，the brothers promise to care for their sisters.MoombaThis takes place each year in Melbourne，Australia.There are boat races in the Yarra River，parades and art shows.US Independence DayThis is held on 4th July，The US flag is flown from buildings and people hold parties to celebrate the birth of the nation.Bastille DayOn 14th July，people in France celebrate this occasion with flags and fireworks.It marks the start of the French Revolution.May DayThe 1st of May is the day when northern Europeans welcome spring.People wear green leaves and dance out-doors.Carnival in Rio de JaneiroThis is a four-day festival when thousands of people in costume dance the samba through the streets.Joan of ArcJoan of Arc，the French girl-soldier is honored on the 30th of May.It was the day she was burnt to death by the English in 1431.[语篇解读]本文介绍了世界各地的节日。

Unit3SectionⅠW arm-up&Lesson1FestivalsⅠ.单词拼写1．What do you want to do after you grad uate from university.2．Sun T ao work ed hard and won a scholarship to Beijing University.3．A golden wedding is the fiftieth anniversary(周年纪念日)．4．Y our h ou se is so old.I think it needs decorating.5．They turned off all the lights in the room.Then they were completely in the darkness.6．Y ou can't use the flashlight.There is no battery(电池)in it.7．Only the headmaster has the power(权力)to decide the important things.8．I am uncomfortable because my bod y is sticky(粘的)．9．Many people agr ee that children nowadays(如今)are mu ch lazier than they were before.10．If you give water to a small b aby to drink，you have to boil(煮沸)it first.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．W e all had to tak e p art in the training run，with nobody expected.2．The building was burnt down in half an hour.3．On Easter Sunday people decorate b ask et with purple ribbons.4．He visited me occasionally(occasion)．5．It is said that the moon is its biggest and brightest that night.6．There are many different kinds of moon cakes，ice cream moon cakes included(include)．7．T raditional(tradition)moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.8．She serves(serve)the people heart and soul.9．That fire destroyed(destroy)the whole forest yesterday.10．W e held a party in celebration(celebrate)of her birthday.Ⅲ.阅读理解In ancient Greece，Athens and Sparta shared the same language and customs，but Spartans and Athenians led very different lives.Growing up in Sparta meant learning to become a soldier.At seven，boys were sent to special schools.These schools wanted to mak e the boys brave soldiers.While the Spartan boys were learning discipline(纪律)，boys in Athens learned reading，writing，and even music.In Sparta，at the age of20，boys finished training and became soldiers in the army.Even if a Spartan soldier got married，he could not live with his wife until he turned30.He continued to serve in the military(军队)until he was60years old.Boys in Athens served in the army for two years only，from the ag e s of18to20.After that，they could choose to be a soldier，or they could be an artist or a teacher.Family life was important to Athenians，so families lived together.1Both Sparta and Athens had an Assembly，which was a group of leaders who helped run the city.Also，both Spartans and Athenians chose the members of the Assembly.The Spartan Assembly，however，actually did not have very much power.There were two kings in Sparta.There were also the ephors—a group of five men who held most of the power.The people of Athens wan ted the exact opposite.They believed that no one group of people should hold all the power.So they chose members of the Assembly every year.P eople voted on new laws，and they discussed lots of things.Athenians and Spartans both believed that their way of life was the best.It's no wonderthat they finally went to war with one another.Sparta won the war，but the Spartan soldiers did not burn Athens.They let the culture of Athens live on.1．According to the text，boys in Sparta________.A．had little educationB．had no interest in the artsC．liked military schools greatlyD．learned reading at a y oung age解析：细节理解题。

Unit 5第3课时Ⅰ. 阅读理解Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal(信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”，usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job.In many European countries －like the UK or France －people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________.A．develop closer relationsB．share the same cultureC．get to know each otherD．keep each other company2. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ________.A．the English prefer to make long speechesB．too many words are of no useC．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD．even talk and silence can be culturally different3. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values.D. By speaking each other' s languages.4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural Environment.B. Cross－Cultural Differences.C．How to Understand Each Other.D．How to Build Up a Relationship.Ⅱ. 七选五However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying －and stick to it. ___1___ But don't forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be “with” yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. ___2___ On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying. ___3___ If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand.Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like. ___4___If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. ___5___ After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.A．It's wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later.B．It's all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from.C．Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and pains.D．“Airing the mind” can work wonders sometimes.E．Make use of equipment that is available to you .F．It is best to make a weekly schedule.G．Don't do it just anywhere.Ⅲ. 书面表达假如您是李华，在英语课上，英语老师让同学们用英语把自己介绍给全班同学。

每周一测Ⅰ. 完形填空In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for an operation, nervous and worried.1 , another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they2 the chatting. The 80-year-old newcomer was named Susan. Her son3 ran a company as CEO and her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too4 to take care of Susan, she lived in an old people’s home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful5 . Jenny really6 Susan. Compared with Susan, Jenny was7 but an ordinary country woman whose children were just ordinary workers.Soon, it was supper time, Jenny’s daughter cooked 8 dishes which were her favorite. Jenny invited Susan to share her supper, but she 9 .Susan was 10 her daughter when she received a call. 11 ,her children couldn’t come to visit her. Worse still, Susan had 12 the mealtime in the hospital. She lay in bed, 13 and silent. Jenny’s daughter offered to buy her some food but she had no appetite 14 .The next day, Jenny and Susan would go through a series of regular medical checks before the operation. Jenny’s daughter 15 to her carefully while Susan was still alone. Out of sympathy, Jenny’s daughter offered to queue(排队) up, fill in different 16and register for Susan. For several days in hospital, even during her 17 ,Susan’s children didn’t show up. Susan really envied Jenny whose daughter looked after her all the time 18 she recovered and moved out of hospital.Care from the loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially for a(n) 19 parent. So while devoted to your career, don’t forget your role in your 20 .1. A. Respectably B. Unexpectedly C. DelightedlyD. Patiently2. A. succeeded in B. turned into C. brought aboutD. participated in3. A. unnamedly B. successfully C. technically D. independently4. A. guilty B. rough C. unwillingD. busy5. A. improvements B. documents C. occupationsD. conservations6. A. respected B. impressed C. enviedD. aroused7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything8. A. an amount of B. a great deal C. a great manyD. a plenty of9. A. rejected B. paid C. misunderstoodD. struggled10. A. disturbing B. praising C. expectingD. inviting11. A. Possibly B. Strangely C. GenerallyD. Unfortunately12. A. knew B. missed C. followed D. ignored13. A. disappointed B. anxious C. astonishedD. nervous14. A. in fact B. at once C. at allD. in length15. A. obeyed B. examined C. attended D. protected16. A. forms B. gaps C. positionsD. surveys17. A. checks B. recovery C. stay D. operation18. A. unless B. although C. untilD. because19. A. ordinary B. loving C. carefulD. aged20. A. family B. health C. friendshipD. growthⅡ. 七选五型阅读理解Going online to do research when you’re writing papers and doing projects is natural thing to do. 1 Knowing how to evaluate and choose online resources can help you avoid headaches and wasting time.How can you make researching online as easy and effective as possible? Before you begin your research, make a list of the kinds of sites that are best for your topic. Is the website reliable and up to date? 2 Government sites ending in . gov and educational sites ending in .edu usually are safe bets. Established news-related sites are OK, too, but be sure that you’re using the original source. If a newspaper article mentions another source, like an organization or website, go directly to that source to find the information.3 They can be good resources, but it’s always best to check with your teacher to make sure he or she considers the site appropriate. Wikipedia. Org is popular and ranks highly in search results, but it can be edited by anyone, whether a person has accurate knowledge of the topic or not. 4On commercial websites ending in .com, check to see if the site has advertising.5 And bogs, personal websites and social media sites are more likely to give personal opinions rather than facts.A. Check to see if the author is identified and sources are given.B. That’s why it helps to know the best sites for your needs.C. But all of the choices at your fingertips can seem overwhelming sometimes..D. Sites ending in .org are usually run by non-profit organizations.E. Many schools block access to images or websites that may be valuable to your researchF. At most schools, using Wikipedia as a source is not a good way to build credibility.G. If it does, it may be biased(有偏见的), since it’s trying to sell a product Ⅲ. 短文改错Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.Ⅳ. 书面表达假如你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，前段时间你作为中国中学生代表团的一员，参加了世界聋人联合会组织的志愿服务活动，并从中学到了许多东西，请你根据以下提示，用英文向该组织写一封感谢信。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期22练习AMySpace, the social networking website, is different from othe r websites which only provide stories about other people. MyS pace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Start ed two years ago, it is a big source of information for and abo ut American kids.Teenagers and their parents feel very differently about it. Tee ns are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worrie s. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.For teenagers, it isa reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They wil l often list their surnames, birthdays, after – school jobs, scho ol clubs, hobbies and other personal information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I wa nt to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a m essage on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16 – y ear – old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Penns ylvania.Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace.“Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is al ways about My Space,” said Kent Gates, who travels the cou ntry doing Internet safety seminars (研讨会). The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace – related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this informati on by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for trouble –makers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said. 21．From the passage, we can learn that MySpace . A．brings about the generation gap B．is very careful abo ut people’s privacyC．encourages you to list your personal information D．lists t he telephone numbers of your friends22．What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents m eeting, the first question is always about MySpace?”A．MySpace has become a top issue troubling parents. B．MySpace often holds parents meetings.C．MySpace is quite popular with parents. D．Parentshave lots of questions about the website.23．Which of the following can be the best title of the pass age?A．Internet Safety B．MySpace C．Generation Gap D．The Digital EraBLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, a nd I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, su ccessful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfo rtable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed un happy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggl e to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fath er’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on thestreet table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressio ns. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interestingto be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt clos er to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seei ng another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted wi th my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.24. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of hi mself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.25. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe26. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.27. The underlined words “my new fri end” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fat herC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the café owne rCHolidaysThe Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson.The beginners’ costs are ￡57 fora week, including food and rooms. Equipment is includThe World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the eveni ng dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream abo28. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Ce ntreC. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008D. Visit Acapulco and Ha waii29.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the oth er two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides cus tomers with good food.C. It offers a sport lesson.D. It offers comfortable room.30. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.31. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of ￡57 donot cover .A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoe sDNot many things in life can be more irritating (令人气愤的): you are having a conversation with friends, but they chec k their phones and begin replying to texts or checking their e mails. The Guardian (卫报) described the scene of a friend’s face buried in a screen a s “a distinct 21st-century problem”. A new word has been created to describe t his --- phubbing. It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instea d of paying attention to others during a social interaction. Like pointing at one’s nose, phubbing is widely considered rude be havior. People everywhere are beginning to lose patience wit h the phenomenon.A “Stop Phubbing” campaign group has been started in Au stralia and at least five others have appeared as anger about the lack of ma nners grows. The campaign’s creator, Alex Haigh, 23, from M elbourne, said, “A group of friends and I were chatting when s omeone said how annoying being ignored by people on mobiles was.” He has created a website where companies can dow nload posters to discourage phubbing.Phubbing is just one symptom of our increasing dependenc e on mobile phones and the Internet, which is replacing norm al social interaction. A survey found that one out of three Britons would answer the phone in a restaurant and 19% said they would w hile being served in a shop. The survey came after a s upermarket assistant in south London refused to serve a woman until she stopped using her phone. A survey, for a Sunday paper, also found that 54 per cent of people checked Fac ebook, Twitter or other social media every day, with 16 per ce nt checking more than ten times a day. An unsurprising 63 pe r cent of people carry their phone with them “almost all, or all of the time”, it found.Phil Reed, a professor of psychology at Swansea Universit y who has studied the Internet addiction disorder, said many p hubbers show symptoms of addiction to their mobile phones. Time magazine once pointed out, “Phubbing has a much grea ter potential harm to real-life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence.”In the UK, Glamour magazine even imagined how novelist Ja ne Austen (1775-1817) would have written about people with bad mobile phone manners: “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners.”32. Phubbing has occurred because _______.A. distrust has already been everywhere among peopleB. the friendship between people is becoming weakC. people are getting dependent on attraction onlineD. there has been a lack of means of communication33. Which of the statements is TRUE about the “Stop Phubbin g” campaign?A. It was first started in America and then it spread to Melbo urne.B. Companies can update posters against phubbing on the website.C. Alex Haigh, 23, was the first one to find phubbing annoyi ng.D. Up till now, at least six groups have claimed to support it.34. The supermarket assistant refused to serve the woman m ainly because _______.A. the woman buried her face in the mobile phone screen fo r a very long timeB. the woman ignored respect and manners by focusing onl y on her phoneC. the assistant lost his patience with the woman who was u sing her phoneD. it is rare for customers to answer the phone while being s erved in shops35. In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell readers that _ _____.A. one with a mobile phone should mind his/her mannersB. Jane Austen must have worked for Glamour magazineC. phubbing is going to be forbidden immediately in the UKD. people with good manners must have good mobile phon es第三部分完形填空My daughter is a single parent. She works hard to ___41___ f or herself and her three young sons. She budgets(谨慎花钱) carefully and ___42___ to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for granted. When her eldest s on, David, wanted a ___43___ so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she ___44___ and soon, he was the proud ___45___ of a good second-hand bike.One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local sho p. He rode his bicycle, ___46___ foolishly left it outside the sh op without ___47___ it up. When David came out of the shop, it was___48___. He walked home in ___49___ and then, toget her with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station t o report the ___50___.Imagine their ___51___ when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had David’s bike wedged (挤进) in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱). The ___52___ told them how he’d seen a group of kids __ _53___ the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver – in his late teens himself – had called out to them t o “leave that bike ___54___!” Despite this, one member of the group ___55___ on the bicycle and rode it away while the othe rs followed. Not to be ___56___, the teen got in his car, drove after them and ___57___ that they give the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to ___58___ it to my grandson toget her with a lecture (echoed(附和) by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of __ _59___ to use the bike lock. ___60___, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number.41. A. stand B. provide C. changeD. watch42. A. permits B. refuses C. managesD. decides43. A. bicycle B. watch C. phone D. b ackpack44. A. gave up B. set up C. saved up D . worked out45. A. driver B. worker C. sellerD. owner46. A. and B. but C. so D. whe n47. A. locking B. picking C. covering D . hiding48. A. left B. missed C. brokenD. gone49. A. surprise B. trouble C. tearsD. peace50. A. danger B. crime C. accidentD. fight51. A. joy B. regret C. angerD. disappointment52. A. policeman B. manager C. teacherD. driver53. A. ride B. fix C. stealD. knock54. A. outB. offC. awayD. alone55. A. jumped B. touched C. walked D. moved56. A. annoyed B. angry C. amazedD. discouraged57. A. advised B. demanded C. forcedD. promised58. A. throw B. explain C. return D. p ass59. A. learning B. teaching C. remindingD. failing60. A. Besides B. Then C. FinallyD. ThereforeLast year, my family and I went to Florida to see my dad. He was there, because he drove the bus 61 ____ the world famo us Harlem Globetrotters(哈林篮球队). I think that it was the 62____ (cool) job any dad could ha ve. On our way there, our car broke down and we had to wait for a really long time for a tow tru ck to get there. While we 63 ____ (wait), we sat in the car and watched all the other cars drive past us, ____64 no one stop ped to help. After an hour a tow truck65 ___ (final) came, and we were so glad. We rented a car a nd started back straight to the game to meet my dad, I was so 66 ____ (excite) to see him.Dad took us to the beach 67___ next day and we played in t he ocean for a couple of hours and did nothing for the rest of t he day. After two days, we had to leave. 68 ___ (luck), nothing happened to our vehicle on the way home. It was such a(n)69 _______ (forgettable) trip that I can’t wait to do it again. The good news is that my dad will go there next month and he h as promised 70 _____ (take) us.阅读理解：每题2分，共20题，40分21--23 CAB 24--27DACB 28--31ACBD 32--35CDBA完形填空：每题1.5分，共20题，30分41--45 BCACD 46--50 BADCB 51--55 ADCDA 56--60 DBCDB七选五： It is easy for some people to learn a second language. H owever, others have difficulty in learning a new language. Wh at can you do to help yourself learn a second language, such as English? _36．_Feel positive (积极的) about learning English. You do not have to understand ev erything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you l earn something new. _37．In other words, do not worry about making mistakes.Practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will form a habit of writing it in English, and you will feel c omfortable expressing (表达) your ideas in English._ _38．__ In addition, you must spea k English every day.___39．__ You can write this in your notebook. After each c lass, think about what you did. Did you answer a question corr ectly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it .You must be positive about learning English and believe th at you can do it. It is important to practice every day and mak e a record of your progress. ___40．__A. We can learn from our mistakes.B. Go over the points you have learned.C. Keep a record of your language learning.D. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.E. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving.F. In these ways, you will enjoy learning English and make pr ogress.G. There are several ways to make learning English easier an d more interesting.36-40 GAECF2017-2018学年高一英语上学期22练习AMySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide s tories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big sou rce of information for and about American kids.Teenagers and their parents feel very differently about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, n ot sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.For teenagers, it isa reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birth days, after – school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers o f my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a m essage on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16 – year – old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace.“Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about My Space,” said Ke nt Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars (研讨会). The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace – related complaints, according to Mary Beth Bucha nan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And M ySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for trouble –makers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said.21．From the passage, we can learn that MySpace .A．brings about the generation gap B．is very careful about people’s privacy C．encourages you to list your personal information D．lists the telephone numbers of your f riends22．What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is alwa ys about MySpace?”A．MySpace has become a top issue troubling parents. B．MySpace often holds parents m eetings.C．MySpace is quite popular with parents. D．Parentshave lots of questions about the website.23．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Internet Safety B．MySpace C．Generation Gap D．The Digital EraBLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his wo rk and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unh appy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were n ot as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle t o think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outd oor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on thestreet table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critic al (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about hi s own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt clos er to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. A nd in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.24. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.25. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe26. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.27. The underlined words “my new frie nd” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the café ownerCHolidaysThe Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson.The be ginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is include d except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises . This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventur e.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holidayyou have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and trav eling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲28. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia CentreC. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii29.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food.C. It offers a sport lesson.D. It offers comfortable room.30. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.31. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of ￡57 do not cover .A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoesDNot many things in life can be more irritating (令人气愤的): you are having a conversation with friends, but they check their phones and begin replyi ng to texts or checking their emails. The Guardian (卫报) described the scene of a friend’s face buried in a screen as “a distinct 21st-century problem”. A new word has been created to describe this --- phubbing. It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others during a social interaction. Like pointing at one’s nose, phubbing is widely considered rude b ehavior. People everywhere are beginning to lose patience with the phenomenon.A “Stop Phubbing” campaign group has been started in Australia and at least five others have appeared as anger about the lack of manners grows. The campaign’s creator, Alex Haigh, 23, from Melbourne, said, “A group of friends and I were chatting when so meone said how annoying being ignored by people on mobiles was.” He has created a websi te where companies can download posters to discourage phubbing.Phubbing is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Int ernet, which is replacing normal social interaction. A survey found that one out of three Britons would answer the phone in a restaura nt and 19% said they would while being served in a shop. The survey came after a supermar ket assistant in south London refused to serve a woman until she stopped using her phone.A survey, for a Sunday paper, also found that 54 per cent of people checked Facebook, Twitter or other social m edia every day, with 16 per cent checking more than ten times a day. An unsurprising 63 per cent of people carry their phone with them “almost all, or all of the ti me”, it found.Phil Reed, a professor of psychology at Swansea University who has studied the Internet addiction disorder, said many phubbers show symptoms of addiction to their mobile phones. Time magazine once pointed out, “Phubbing has a much greater potential harm to real-life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their pr esence.”In the UK, Glamour magazine even imagined how novelist Jane Austen (1775-1817) would have written about people with bad mobile phone manners: “It is a truth univers ally acknowledged that a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners.”32. Phubbing has occurred because _______.A. distrust has already been everywhere among peopleB. the friendship between people is becoming weakC. people are getting dependent on attraction onlineD. there has been a lack of means of communication33. Which of the statements is TRUE about the “Stop Phubbing” campaign?A. It was first started in America and then it spread to Melbourne.B. Companies can update posters against phubbing on the website.C. Alex Haigh, 23, was the first one to find phubbing annoying.D. Up till now, at least six groups have claimed to support it.34. The supermarket assistant refused to serve the woman mainly because _______.A. the woman buried her face in the mobile phone screen for a very long timeB. the woman ignored respect and manners by focusing only on her phoneC. the assistant lost his patience with the woman who was using her phoneD. it is rare for customers to answer the phone while being served in shops35. In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell readers that ______.A. one with a mobile phone should mind his/her mannersB. Jane Austen must have worked for Glamour magazineC. phubbing is going to be forbidden immediately in the UKD. people with good manners must have good mobile phones第三部分完形填空My daughter is a single parent. She works hard to ___41___ for herself and her three young s ons. She budgets(谨慎花钱) carefully and ___42___ to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for granted. When her eldest son, David, wanted a ___43___ so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she ___44___ and soon, he was the proud ___45___ of a good second-hand bike.One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shop. He rode his bicycle, ___46___ foolishly left it outside the shop without ___47___ it up. When David came out of the shop, it was___48___. He walked home in ___49___ and then, together with his frustrated mother, we nt to the local police station to report the ___50___.Imagine their ___51___ when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had David’s b ike wedged (挤进) in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱). The ___52___ told them how he’d seen a group of kids ___53___ the bike once mygrandson had gone inside the shop.The driver – in his late teens himself – had called out to them to “leave that bike ___54___!” D espite this, one member of the group ___55___ on the bicycle and rode it away while the othe rs followed. Not to be ___56___, the teen got in his car, drove after them and ___57___ that th ey give the stolen bike back.He was happy to be able to ___58___ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed(附和) by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of ___59___ to use the bike lock. ___ 60___, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone nu mber.41. A. stand B. provide C. change D. watch42. A. permits B. refuses C. manages D. decides43. A. bicycle B. watch C. phone D. backpack44. A. gave up B. set up C. saved up D. worked out45. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner46. A. and B. but C. so D. when47. A. locking B. picking C. covering D. hiding48. A. left B. missed C. broken D. gone49. A. surprise B. trouble C. tears D. peace50. A. danger B. crime C. accident D. fight51. A. joy B. regret C. anger D. disappointment52. A. policeman B. manager C. teacher D. driver53. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock54. A. out B. off C. away D. alone55. A. jumped B. touched C. walked D. moved56. A. annoyed B. angry C. amazed D. discouraged57. A. advised B. demanded C. forced D. promised58. A. throw B. explain C. return D. pass59. A. learning B. teaching C. reminding D. failing60. A. Besides B. Then C. Finally D. ThereforeLast year, my family and I went to Florida to see my dad. He was there, because he drove th e bus 61 ____ the world famous Harlem Globetrotters(哈林篮球队). I think that it was the 62____ (cool) job any dad could have. On our way there, our car b roke down and we had to wait for a really long time for a tow truck to get there. While we 63 __ __ (wait), we sat in the car and watched all the other cars drive past us, ____64 no one stopp ed to help. After an hour a tow truck65 ___ (final) came, and we were so glad. We rented a car and started back straight to the game to meet my dad, I was so 66 ____ (excite) to see him.Dad took us to the beach 67___ next day and we played in the ocean for a couple of hours。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、用动词-ing形式完成句子1.When I heard the good news,I could feel my heart (狂跳).答案:beating wildly2.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with(剩下的20美元).答案:the remaining 20 dollars3.The headmaster caught a student (在考试中作弊) when he passed by the classroom.答案:cheating in the exam4.He was such (一个令人失望的学生) that he didn’t pass the simple test.So his parents were disappointed.答案:a disappointing student5.The owner was too excited to speak when the (丢失的钱包) was returned.答案:missing wallet二、单句填空1.There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.答案:to be solved2.The girl saw the thief (steal) her friend’s cellphone.答案:stealing3.The flowers(smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to admire the beauty of nature.答案:smelling4.It was so cold that they had the fire (burn) all night long.答案:burning5.On hearing the(excite) news that her son was admitted to the famous University,she was(excite) to tears.答案:exciting;excited6.Tom works hard.He is often seen (sweat)heavily before his teammates start.答案:sweating7.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door (read) “Sorry to miss you and I will call later.”答案:reading8.The words from the naughty student during class set others (laugh).答案:laughing9.I caught a boy (steal) apples from the garden.答案:stealing10.—What do you think of the story I told you just now?—It sounds (interest).I like it very much.答案:interesting11.The teacher went into the classroom,(leave) the boy (stand) outside.答案:leaving;standing12.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.答案:rising13.Look over there — there’s a very long,winding path (lead) up to the house.答案:leading14.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.答案:weighing15.Listen!Do you hear someone (call) for help?答案:calling三、阅读理解ARobert Freddy was a general manager of a large hotel in Asbury Park,New Jersey.One cold day two years ago when he stopped his car at a traffic light,Stephen Pearman,an out-of-work taxi and truck driver,walked up to Freddy’s car hoping to earn some change by washing his windshield(挡风玻璃).Like many motorists who try to keep the beggars off,Freddy turned on the wipers to show he wasn’t interested.Pearman put his head close to the window.“Come on,mister.Give me a chance.I need a job,” he said.Something in Stephen Pearman’s voice moved Robert Freddy.In the seconds before traffic started moving again,Freddy handed Pearman a business card and told him to call if he was serious.“My friends told me he was just pulling my leg,” said Pearman.“But I said,‘No,he’s a businessman.I need to give it a shot’.”Two days later,29-year-old Pearman appeared in the manager’s office of the big hotel.Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while training him.Today Pearman works full time setting up the hotel’s dining halls for business meetings.In the past two years,he has found a flat,married and repaid Freddy’s loans.“Mr.Freddy gave me a second chance,” says Pearman,“And I took advantage of it.I could have just come here a while,eaten up and left.But there is no future in washing windshields.”Ordinarily,Freddy keeps away from the street people.“But Pearman seemed so honest and open,asking for a chance rather than just money,” Freddy says.“I don’t hand my business card to just anybody.But I’m glad I did in this case.”1.When Pearman first appeared before Freddy,.A.Freddy took him as a beggarB.Pearman was told to do it laterC.Freddy gladly agreed to let him do itD.Pearman knew Freddy was a kind man答案:A解析:文章第一段最后一句中的“...who try to keep the beggars off...”给出了答案。

狂刷18 A taste of English humorI.根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1. He made a g___________at me to let me keep quiet.2. On some special___________(场合)，you should wear formal clothes in west countries.3. Every month I carefully spend every cent to make our___________(收支)meet.4. He is not p___________about clothes for he prefers to dress plainly.5. He was so frightened that he didn’t give any___________(解释)of the accident.6. She_________(耳语)a warning to me and then disappeared.7. Some 70 percent of the land area of Switzerland is___________(多山的).8. Most of the middle school students like to read___________(侦探)novels.9. How should we r___________to the financial crisis?10. His interesting experience in Africa a___________everyone present.【参考答案】1. gesture2. occasions3. budget4. particular5. explanation6. whispered7. mountainous8. detective9. react10. amusedII.单句语法填空1. No one has come up with a _____________(convince) explanation of why the dinosaurs died out.2. ______________(convince) of his honesty and determination, the director of our company decided to invest in his new company.3. Your excuse is too weak to convince me ______________ your innocence.4. I’d convinced ______________ (I) that I was ri ght.5. I have been trying to convince him ______________ (see) a doctor.6.She plans to start a foundation for ____________(home) children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.7. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ___________(entertain).8. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the rolesthat mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and ___________ (entertain).9. The Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by ___________(direct) Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit.10. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different ___________ (direct).【参考答案】1. convinced2. Convinced3. of4. myself5. to see6.homeless7. entertainment 8. entertainer 9. directors10. directionsIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Jim has really learnt very fast. He has made ______________ (astonish) progress.2. Our greatest happiness is ______________ (serve) the people.3. Did you hear the dog downstairs ______________ (bark) for most of the night?4. They lived in a room ______________ (face) the street.5. We try our best to get the car ______________ (run) again.6. You know my hobby is ______________ (paint).7. You won’t catch me ______________ (do) that again.8. Can you smell anything ______________ (burn)?9. Anybody ______________ (swim) in this river will be fined.10. People in this area need much ______________ (drink) water.【参考答案】1. astonishing2. serving3. barking4. facing5. running6. painting7. doing8. burning9. swimming 10. drinkingIV. 单项填空1. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse【答案】A【解析】句意：＂我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。

答案解析部分一、阅读理解1、【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文介绍喜剧俱乐部的四个表演信息，包括简介，时长，票价及年龄限制。

（1）D细节理解题。

根据文中第三个表演的描述“Using his skills as a“mentalist”,Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next.”可知Gerry McCambridge可以猜测观众下一步要做什么，可知他最可能读懂观众的心思。

故选D。

（2）C推理判断题。

通读四个表演的年龄限制（Age restriction）可知。

只有MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW没有年龄限制，10岁的孩子可以看，其他都不行。

故选C。

（3）A细节理解题。

“ROCK OF AGES”摇滚时代能让观众欣赏到很多音乐。

所以选A。

【点评】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。

这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。

2、【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，日常生活类，议论文【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。

随着肥胖人群的增多，目前的飞机座椅能否保证他们的安全？本文围绕这一问题展开了论述。

本文第一段引出话题；第二段首句为全文中心句，点明了文章的主旨，即目前的飞机座椅是否能够保证肥胖乘客的安全。

Unit 1 FriendshipI. 阅读理解体裁话题词数难度建议时间7分钟记叙文我与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情291 ★★★☆☆(2017·新课标全国卷II，B)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the stud io didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul —he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C. He wasn’t famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word ＂that＂ in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.【答案】25. D 【解析】细节理解题。

request重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆(2017·新课标全国卷I改编) I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The spoken languages wereenough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my for ASL.A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request【参考答案】A【拓展延伸】request (1)n. 请求；要求at one’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的请求make a request for sth. 请求得到某物(2)vt.请求；要求request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事It is requested that ... 根据要求……【易错提醒】request 后面跟宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句时，从句中的谓语用＂should ＋do＂形式，should可以省略，即为虚拟语气。

【名师点睛】下列动词后的宾语从句也要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用＂（should+）动词原形＂：1. 根据括号内的提示完成句子①I requested that nobody _________________________ (上课迟到) tomorrow.②The president attended the meeting ________________________ (应我们的要求).2. Now I come here at the ____________ of Mr. Smith to assist him to finish the work.A. requireB. remarkC. demandD. request3. Visitors ____________ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. are requestedC. are requestingD. request4. He came here ____________.A. at my requestB. by me requestC. by the request of meD. for my request5. I request that you ___________ the task on time.A. finishedB. should finishC. could finishD. would finish6. 单句改错When he returned, he agreed to the publisher’s request that he wrote a book for boys based on the life he had experienced.1. ①(should) be late for class②at our request / at the request of usrequest的用法，你弄清楚了吗？虚拟语气，你记住了吗？________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________。

狂刷06 Unit 1 Cultural relicsI.单词拼写1.No one could (相匹敌) Mozart in composition.2.Please wait in the________(接待)room. We will can you when the Dr. is available.3.Please r your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.4.I have some (怀疑) whether they will come here on time.5.When h_________, the amber can be made into any shape.6.The classroom is being __________ (装饰) with balloons and flowers right now and students are preparing for the new year party.7.There was not enough e to prove that she stole the wallet.8.You shouldn’t _________ (假装) to know what you don’t’ know.9.It’s just an (非正式的)party, so you don’t have to dress up.10.I don’t like the colour of the car. ___________ (而且), it’s too expensive.【参考答案】1.match2.reception3.remove4.doubt5.heated6.decorated7.evidence8.pretendrmal 10.BesidesII.单句语法填空1. He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.2．There isn’t any difference between the two shirts. I really don’t know which ________ (choose)．3．The little girl， rather than her elder brothers， ________ (blame)．4．I think I will do it myself instead of ________ (ask) him for help.5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus， he always prefers ________ (ride) a bicycle.6.— What are you considering ________ (do) with the remaining building materials? — You’ re asking me! I’m also puzzled about it myself.7．Jane ________ (prove) an excellent athlete， for she won many gold medals in the competitions.8．Yang Liwei is our national hero. He is ________ (high) thought of.【参考答案】5. to ride【解析】prefer to do sth rather than (to) do sth＂比起做……来更喜欢做……＂，当rather than位于句首时，其后的不定式不带to。

每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFor families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break from sightseeing. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent Park, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden’s Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you can’t play with your food?Nishi Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swi ngs. There’s little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.Bicentennial Children’s Park, Santiago, ChileSet a top San Cristóbal Hill, the Bicentennial Children’s playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary (补充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.1. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. Programs designed for culture exchange.B. Theme parks attracting most tourists.C. Creative sites for family to hang out.D. Top museums around the world.2. What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park?A. It is located in Tokyo, Japan.B. Its design was led by some artists.C. It is aimed to balance people’s diet.D. Its facilities are modelled after fruits.3. When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to ___________.A. wear thick protective clothesB. avoid moments when it’s hotC. take umbrellas and raincoatsD. watch out for the equipment4. Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Children’s Park?A. It becomes part of the surroundings.B. It was built to improve people’s lives.C. It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.D. It provides slides for both children and adults.BMy new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway. Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say hello and how are you with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s been told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would, because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to turn it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked,＂What’s this?＂ So I told her what had happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.Well, I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning andI want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.5. What do we know about Miss Paula?A. She changed the school rules.B. She uses sign language in class.C. She is very kind to her students.D. She is strict with the writer.6. According to Paragraph 4, Sam .A. dislikes his new teacherB. has made some progressC. is often praised by Miss PaulaD. is one of the writer’s best friends7. How did the writer probably feel when she handed in her homework?A. Relaxed.B. Bored.C. Excited.D. Worried.8. We can learn from the text that the writer .A. loves and respects her new teacherB. is a bit afraid of her new teacherC. wrote this article in the morningD. picked her teacher some flowersII. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

play a part （in)重要程度：★☆☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆Have you realized the part computers have ___________ in the daily life?A. made B。

given C。

caused D。

played【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】1。

play a part （in) 在……中扮演一个角色；参与；在……中起作用2。

play the role of 扮演……的角色play an important role / part in。

.在……中起重要作用play the leading role / part主演；起带头作用3。

take part in 参加for the most part多半;在很大程度上for one’s part就某人而言,对某人来说1。

Colors play an important ___________ in the way you look.A。

part B。

form C. effect D。

pride2。

Mr. Huang will ___________ in the movement。

A。

play a leading part B. take partsC. play leading part D。

take a part3。

__________ part that women ___________ in society is great。

A. The； playsB. A; takes C。

A； plays D. The； takes4. （2014·福建）By focusing on saving oil, water， paper， food, and clothig，we ____________________cutting down on waste.通过节省油、水、纸张、食物和服装，我们在减少浪费方面发挥着作用.1. A 【解析】句意:颜色在你的外表方面起到重要的作用。

周末培优重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆She is a crazy fan of this singer. ________ she listens to his songs for hundreds of times, she will never get tired.A. If C. UnlessB. As long asD. Even if【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】even if/ even though尽管(连词，引导让步状语从句)as 尽管(连词，可引导让步状语从句)although 尽管(连词，引导让步状语从句)though尽管(连词，引导让步状语从句；副词)in spite of尽管(介词短语)despite尽管(介词)1. The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, __________ they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if2. We won’t give up ___________ we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until3. ____________ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A. ThatB. Even ifC. IfD. Whether4. life in a new country can be difficult, it can broadcast a person’s view of the world.A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. While4. B 【解析】although 表示＂尽管＂，用于引导让步状语从句；while 也有＂尽管＂的意思，但常用于表示对比。