小学英语动词变化表

小学动词变形1.动词原形（用于一般现在时，将来时）Like, make, see, go, have, be, do, love, eat, take, walk, touch, sing, dance, work, get, pass, watch, fix, wash, study, fly, cry, play, stay, talk, hope, marry, carry, stop, plan, drop, put, let, read, listen, cut, sit, say, buy, run, make, tell, write, draw, ride, fall, give, come, become, keep, sleep, hear, drink, begin2.动词的第三人称单数形式（用于一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数时）①一般情况在词尾直接+sWork---works, get---gets, like---likes②以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的词+esgo---goes, do---does, pass---passes, watch---watches, fix---fixes, wash---washes③以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再+esStudy---studies, fly---flies, cry---cries注意：元音字母+y结尾的词，直接+sPlay---plays，stay---stays3.动词的过去式（用于一般过去式）①一般情况在词尾直接+edTalk---talked, open---opened, want---wanted②以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾+dLike---liked, love---loved, hope---hoped, dance---danced③以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再+edStudy---studied, marry---married, carry---carried, cry---cried④重读闭音节结尾的词，双写辅音字母再+edStop---stopped, plan---planned, drop---dropped⑤不规则变化Put---put, let---let, read---read, cut---cutBe(is, am)---was, be(are)---were, have---had, go---went, do---did, say---said, buy---bought, meet---met, find---found, tell---told, make---made, get---got, sit---sat, run---ran, eat---ate, write---wrote, take---took, ride---rode, see---saw, fall---fell, fly---flew, give---gave, draw---drew, come---came, become---became, keep---kept, sleep---slept, hear---heard, sing---sang, drink---drank, begin---began4.动词的现在分词（动词.ing）（用于现在进行时，固定搭配）①一般情况在词尾直接+ingTalk---talking, open---opening, sing---singing, sleep---sleeping②以不发音的字母e结尾的词，去e再+ingLike---liking, love---loving, have---having, write---writing, live---living, take---taking③重读闭音节结尾的词，双写辅音字母再+ingPut---putting, plan---planning, stop---stopping, run---running, swim---swimming, begin---beginning, get---getting。

小学英语语法：动词的变化(1)代词及be动词主格I we you you she/he/it they宾格me us you you her/him/it them代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirsbe动词现在时Am are are are is arebe动词过去时was were were were was were(2)名词的复数规则变化的名词复数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies(3)动词的第三人称单数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies(4)动词现在分词规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making,take-taking, arrive-arriving规则3 重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting,get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping(5)动词过去式规则动词变化:规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried规则4 重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped过去式的读音:在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated(6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级:规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy-busier规则4 重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter最高级:规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy-busiest 规则4 重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest (7)常见缩写：is='s I am=I'm are='reis not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/do not=don'tdoes not=doesn'twas='sdid not=didn'tcan not=can'thave='vehas='shave not=haven'thas not=hasn'twill='llwill not=won't shall not=shan't。

小学英语动词过去式不规则变化表Irregular Verb Changes in Elementary EnglishLearning English can be challenging。

especially when it comes to irregular verbs。

Irregular verbs do not follow the usual pattern of adding "-ed" to form the past tense。

Instead。

they have their own unique forms。

Here is a table of some common irregular verbs and their past tense forms:Base Form | Past Tensebe | was/werebegin | beganbreak | brokebring | broughtbuild | builtbuy | boughtcatch | caughtchoose | chosecome | camedo | diddraw | drewdrink | drankdrive | droveeat | atefall | fellfeel | feltfind | foundfly | flewet | otThese are just a few examples of irregular verbs。

It's important to memorize their past tense forms so that you can communicate effectively in English。

Practice using them in sentences and ns to improve your language skills.In n to irregular verbs。

1. am/is –was 动词“是”2. are—were 动词“是”3. become—became 变为，变成4. begin—began 开始5. buy—bought 买6. bring—brought 拿来，带来7. beat—beat 敲打，搅拌8. blow—blew 吹，吹动9. break—broke 打破，打碎，折断10. build—built 建筑，建造11. can—could 能，会，允许，可以12. come—came 到，到来，来临13. catch—caught 捕捉，抓住14. cut—cut 切，割15. cost—cost 花费16. choose—chose 选择17. do/does—did 干，做18. drink—drank 喝19. drive—drove 驾驶，驾驭，驱赶20. draw—drew 画21. dig—dug 挖，掘，刨22. eat—ate 吃23. fly—flew/flied 放（风筝）24. forget—forgot 忘记，遗忘25. fall—fell 落下，掉下，跌倒26. feel—felt 触摸，感觉，觉得27. find—found 寻找，发现，找到28. give—gave 给，给予29. go—went 去，离去，离开30. get—got 开始，收到31. grow—grew 生长，成长32. have/has—had 拥有，取得，拿33. hurt—hurt 使受伤，使痛疼34. hit—hit 打，撞击，碰撞35. hang—hung 悬挂，吊36. hear—heard 听，听见，收到37. hold—held 抓住，握住，拿住38. know—knew 知道，了解39. lose—lost 丢失，遗失40. lend—lent 借给，贷给41. learn—learnt/learned 学习，得知42. let—let 放开，允许43. leave—left 离开，离别，离去44. lie—lay 躺，卧45. make—made 制作，制造，整理46. meet—met 遇见，看见，引见47. may—might 可以，允许48. mean—meant 意思是，决定做49. put—put 放，安置50. ride—rode 乘，骑，坐51. rise—rose 升起，出现52. read—read 阅读，朗读53. run—ran 跑，奔跑54. ring—rang 给…打电话，画图55. shall—should 命令，允许56. swim—swam 游泳，游57. sing—sang 唱，唱歌58. sit—sat 坐，就坐59. send—sent 送，寄，递60. spend—spent 花费（钱，时间）61. sweep—swept 打扫，清理62. smell—smelt 闻，嗅63. sleep—slept 睡觉，睡64. speak—spoke 说，说话，讲话65. sell—sold 卖，出售66. see—saw 看，看见，望67. say—said 说，说话68. stand—stood 站立，站起69. steal—stole 偷，盗取70. think—thought 思考，考虑71. teach—taught 教，教导，教授72. take—took 得到，拿走，抓住73. throw—threw 扔，投，掷74. write—wrote 写，书写，写字75. win—won 获胜，赢得76. wake—woke 醒，使活跃77. will—would 将要，可以，会78. wear—wore 穿着，佩戴。

放开，允许—let am/is –was be动词“是”42.let1.离开，离别，离去be动词“是”43.leave—left 2.are—were躺，卧 3.become—became 变为，变成44.lie —lay制作，制造，整理made 开始45.make—4.begin—began遇见，看见，引见买46.meet—met 5.buy—bought可以，允许47.may—might 6.bring—brought 拿来，带来意思是，决定做敲打，搅拌48.mean—meat 7.beat—beat放，安置吹，吹动49.put—put 8.blow—blew 乘，骑，坐—rode 9.break—broke 打破，打碎，折断50. ride 升起，出现rose built 建筑，建造51.rise—10. build—阅读，朗读—11.can—could 能，会，允许，可以52. readread跑，奔跑到，到来，来临53.run—ran e—came打电话，画图给…—rang caught catch—捕捉，抓住54. ring13.命令，允许—should 切，割55.shall14.cut—cut游泳，游花费56.swim—swam 15.cost—cost唱，唱歌选择57.sing—sang chose 16.choose—坐，就坐做58.sit—sat 17.do/does—did干，送，寄，递喝59.send—sent 18.drink—drank花费（钱，时间）—spent drive—drove 驾驶，驾驭，驱赶60.spend19.打扫，清理sweep 画61.—swept 20.draw—drew闻，嗅smell—smelt 21.dig—dug 挖，掘，刨62.睡觉，睡—slept 吃63.sleep—22.eatate 说话，讲话说，64.speak—spoke 23.fly—flew/flied 放（风筝）卖，出售忘记，遗忘65.sell—sold 24. forget—forgot看，看见，望saw fall—fell 落下，掉下，跌倒66.see —25.说话说，触摸，感觉，觉得67.say—said 26.feel—felt 站立，站起—found 寻找，发现，找到68.standstood 27.find偷，盗给给69steastole28givgave思考，考去，离去，离70thinthoughtg29went教教导教开始收71teactaught30gegot得到，拿走，抓生长成72taktook31grogrew扔，投，throthrewhave/ha32had拥有，取得，73写，书写，写74writwrote33hurhurt使受伤，使痛获胜，赢打撞击碰75wiwonhit34hi醒，使活76wakwoke35hanhung悬挂可以将要wilwould36heaheard听，听见，收77穿着wore抓住握住拿wea37holheld佩78知道，了38knoknew遗丢失los39lost借给，贷lent40len学习得learnt/learnedlear412/ １．小学英语不规则动词变化表允许—let放开，letbe动词“是”42.am/is1.–was离别，离去离开，leave43.—are—werebe动词“是2.”left躺，卧lay44.liebecame3.become—变为，变成—制作，制造，整理make4.—made45.begin —began开始看见，引见met遇见，46.meetboughtbuy5.—买—可以，允许47.may6.—mightbring —brought拿来，带来意思是，决定做7.mean—48.meatbeatbeat—敲打，搅拌安置put49.放，put —8.blow—blew吹，吹动乘，骑，坐50.riderodebrokebreak—打破，打碎，折断—9.升起，出现rise51.—rosebuild—10.built建筑，建造朗读read阅读，readcould11.can—能，会，允许，可以—52.奔跑跑，—camecome—到，到来，来临12.53.ranrun画图给ring—rang…打电话，caughtcatch —捕捉，抓住13.54.命令，允许should55.cut14.cut—切，割shall—游泳，游15.56.swam—costcost 花费swim—唱，唱歌—chose选择sang16.57.sing—choose坐，就坐—do/doesdid干，做—58.sit17.sat寄，递sent—59.送，18.drink—drank喝send（钱，时间）60.19.驾驶，驾驭，驱赶spend —spent花费drovedrive—打扫，清理sweep61.—20.sweptdraw—drew画闻，嗅—smelldugdig—挖，掘，刨smelt62.21.睡sleptsleep—睡觉，22.63.eat—ate吃讲话—23.speakspoke说话，64.说，（风筝）flew/fliedfly—放出售sell24.忘记，遗忘forgot—sold65.卖，—forget看，看见，望fall —66.see25.落下，掉下，跌倒—fellsaw说话said触摸，感觉，觉得—feelfeltsay67.26.—说，站立，站起stood寻找，—27.findfound发现，找到stand68.—偷，盗取69.—给予gavegive28.—给，stolestea 思考，考thin29though70去gwen离去，离教教taughteac30收goge开始71教导拿走，抓too成生长31grogre72得到tak扔，投，取得，hahave/ha32拥有thre73thro写，书写，写使受伤，使痛hurhurwrot3374writ获胜，赢打hihi撞击wi碰wo3475醒，使活wak悬挂hun35wok76han36wil 将要听见，收听hearheawoul77可以穿着抓住helhol握住37wea拿wor佩78知道，了kne38kno 遗39丢失loslos借给，贷40lenlen得lear41learnt/learne学习，2/ １．。

1.am/is –was be动词“是”2.are—were be动词“是”3.become—became 变为，变成4.begin—began 开始5.buy—bought买6.bring—brought 拿来，带来7.beat—beat 敲打，搅拌8.blow—blew 吹，吹动9.break—broke 打破，打碎，折断10.build—built 建筑，建造11.can—could 能，会，允许，可以e—came 到，到来，来临13.catch—caught 捕捉，抓住14.cut—cut 切，割15.cost—cost 花费16.choose—chose 选择17.do/does—did 干，做18.drink—drank 喝19.drive—drove 驾驶，驾驭，驱赶20.draw—drew 画21.dig—dug 挖，掘，刨22.eat—ate 吃23.fly—flew/flied 放（风筝）24.forget—forgot 忘记，遗忘25.fall—fell 落下，掉下，跌倒26.feel—felt 触摸，感觉，觉得27.find—found 寻找，发现，找到28.give—gave 给，给予29.go—went 去，离去，离开30.get—got 开始，收到31.grow—grew 生长，成长32.have/has—had 拥有，取得，拿33.hurt—hurt 使受伤，使痛疼34.hit—hit 打，撞击，碰撞35.hang—hung 悬挂，吊36.hear—heard 听，听见，收到37.hold—held 抓住，握住，拿住38.know—knew 知道，了解39.lose—lost 丢失，遗失40.lend—lent 借给，贷给41.learn—learnt/learned 学习，得知42.let—let 放开，允许43.leave—left 离开，离别，离去44.lie—lay 躺，卧45.make—made 制作，制造，整理46.meet—met 遇见，看见，引见47.may—might 可以，允许48.mean—meat 意思是，决定做49.put—put 放，安置50.ride—rode 乘，骑，坐51.rise—rose 升起，出现52.read—read 阅读，朗读53.run—ran 跑，奔跑54.ring—rang 给…打电话，画图55.shall—should 命令，允许56.swim—swam 游泳，游57.sing—sang 唱，唱歌58.sit—sat 坐，就坐59.send—sent 送，寄，递60.spend—spent 花费（钱，时间）61.sweep—swept 打扫，清理62.smell—smelt 闻，嗅63.sleep—slept 睡觉，睡64.speak—spoke 说，说话，讲话65.sell—sold 卖，出售66.see—saw 看，看见，望67.say—said 说，说话68.stand—stood 站立，站起69.steal—stole 偷，盗取70.think—thought 思考，考虑71.teach—taught 教，教导，教授72.take—took 得到，拿走，抓住73.throw—threw 扔，投，掷74.write—wrote 写，书写，写字75.win—won 获胜，赢得76.wake—woke 醒，使活跃77.will—would 将要，可以，会78.wear—wore 穿着，佩戴。