后加doing to do的动词
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后接to do 和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式(to do)作宾语的动词:want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long, ask,care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, would like to, be said to,二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词:suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb. for, advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit, require(表被动), appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,devote oneself to, prefer…to…object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb. for, give up,forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active in,be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,It’s no use/good,be pround of, instead of.三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义无区别:start, begin, continue, prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟doing 表泛指的动作四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义区别较大:1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to dostop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8. allow/permit/advise sb. to dobe afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing9. regret to do10. want to do11. need to do12. go on to doregret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing13. can’t help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doingcan’t help doing forbid doing15.感官动词+ doing/to do感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案:A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
英语中的实意动词后面常见搭配就是不定式to do和doing。
①其后只能加to do的动词24个;②其后只能加doing 的动词28个;③其后既可加to do又可加doing的动词8个(含义发生变化);①只能加to do 的动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new puter this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to e to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
后接to do 和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式(to do)作宾语的动词:?want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand,long, ask,?care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire,happen,?appear, intend, would like to, be said to,?二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词:?suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb.for,?advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit,require(表被动),?appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,?devote oneself to, prefer…to…object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb.for,give up,?forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be activein,?be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,?prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,It’s no use/good,?be pround of, instead of.?三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义无区别:?start, begin, continue,prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟doing 表泛指的动作?四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义区别较大:?1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to do?stop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing?5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8.allow/permit/advise sb. to do?be afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing?9. regret to do10. want to do11. need to do12. go on to do?regret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing?13. can’t help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doing?can’t help doing forbid doing?15.感官动词+ doing/to do?感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性?I saw him work in the garden yesterday.?昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)?I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)?昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题?1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.?A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow?答案:A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.?2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.?A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play?答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型中学英语中哪些动词后加todosth和加doingsth一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总!在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过,今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结,同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了.一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2。
keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3。
practise doing sth.练习做某事4。
enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6。
be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、。
/what about doing做某事怎么样9。
spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10。
spend some money (in)buying 花钱做某事11。
feel like doing想做某事12。
stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16。
go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18。
can't help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.。
做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24。
初中英语动词后加doing,to do 归纳Doing 类考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想;避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏;禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡;consider考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持continue 继续practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent 阻止imagine设想risk冒险can’t help 不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事;2. by doing sth. 通过做某事;3. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事;4. be always doing sth. 总是做某事;5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事;6. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事;7. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事; 8. be against doing sth. 反对做某事;9. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事; 10. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事;11. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事; careful of doing sth. 小心做某事;13. dream of/ about doing sth. 向往做某事; 14. end up doing sth. 结束做某事;up doing sth. 放弃做某事; 16. instead of doing sth. 替代做某事;great fun doing sth. 有极大地乐趣做某事;sb. in doing sth. 与某人一起做某事;doing sth to doing sth. 和做某事相比更喜欢做某事21. think of/about sth. 考虑做某事on doing sth. 打算做某事; 23. thanks for doing sth=thank you for doing stha living by doing sth 通过做某事谋生. spend money/time in doing sth. 花费钱、时间做某事;To do 类三个希望两答应:hope, wish, want, agree, promise;两个要求莫拒绝:demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定:manage, learn, decide不要假装在选择:pretend, choosehope to do 希望wish to do 希望want to do sth想要agree to do 同意promise to dodemand to do 要求,ask to do, refuse to do 拒绝manage to do ,learn to do ,decide to do, pretend to do 计划choose to do 期望sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事; to do sth. 负担得起做某事;afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事; hard to do sth. 做某事艰难;able to do sth. 有能力做某事; 6. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事;7. be suitable for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事;sue not to do sth. 一定、务必不做某事;9. be + adj. +for sb. to .do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样;. +adj. +enough to do sth 足够的`….而可以做某事.supposed to do sth. 被期待做某事;16. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;17. be willing to do sth. 乐意去做某事;18. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事19. used to do sth 过去常常做某事20. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事21.intend to do sth 打算做某事22.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事23.try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事24.be likely to do sth 可能做某事25.take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事e sth to do sth 用…做某事.既可以接doing, 也可以接to do 的动词1.prefer doing = prefer to do 更喜欢做2.try to do 努力做某事成功与否不知道try doing 尝试做某事;3.like doing 一直喜欢做like to do 具体的某次喜欢做4.remember doing 记得做过remember to do 记得要做5.forget doing 忘记做过forget to do 忘记要做6.stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做另一件事;7.go on doing 继续做某事go on to do 继续做另一件事;不带To 的动词两眼see, watch 一耳hear 一注意notice 加上三个小使役have, let, make Help 后to 可有可无1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;被动语态:be seen to do sth.See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事;强调动作正在进行;2.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事被动语态:sb. be felt to do sth.Feel sb. doing sth. 感到某人正在做某事;3.find sb. do sth. 找到某人做某事被动语态: sb. be found to do sth.Find sb. doing sth. 找到某人正在做某事;4.watch, notice 用法同上;5.make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事; 被动:sb. be made to do sth.6.had better not do sth.最好不做某事7.would you please not do sth.8.let/ have/ get sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;。
动词后面加todo和doing的规则一、动词后面加todo的规则1. 一般现在时:动词原形 + do(es) + not + todo例如:- He does not do his homework.- They do not play football on weekends.2. 一般过去时:did + not + 动词原形 + todo例如:- She did not go to the party last night.- We did not eat breakfast this morning.3. 现在进行时:am/is/are + not + 动词ing + todo例如:- He is not studying for the exam.- They are not watching TV now.4. 过去进行时:was/were + not + 动词ing + todo- She was not cooking dinner at 7 p.m.- We were not playing basketball yesterday.5. 现在完成时:have/has + not + done + todo例如:- I have not finished my homework yet.- He has not seen the movie.6. 过去完成时:had + not + done + todo例如:- She had not visited her grandparents before. - They had not traveled abroad by then.7. 将来时:will + not + 动词原形 + todo例如:- We will not go to the party tomorrow.- He will not help you with your project.8. 过去将来时:would + not + 动词原形 + todo- She would not come to the meeting if it rains.- They would not buy the car if it is too expensive.二、动词后面加doing的规则1. 一般现在时:动词原形 + do(es) + doing例如:- He does not like doing homework.- They do not enjoy playing football.2. 一般过去时:did + 动词原形 + doing例如:- She did not spend time doing housework yesterday. - We did not spend much time doing exercise last week.3. 现在进行时:am/is/are + 动词ing + doing例如:- He is not studying English now.- They are not watching TV, they are doing homework.4. 过去进行时:was/were + 动词ing + doing例如:- She was not cooking dinner at 7 p.m., she was doing yoga. - We were not playing basketball, we were doing our math homework.5. 现在完成时:have/has + been + 动词ing + doing例如:- I have not been studying for a long time.- He has not been working on the project recently.6. 过去完成时:had + been + 动词ing + doing例如:- She had not been traveling for a month before she got sick.- They had not been practicing the piano for a long time.7. 将来时:will + be + 动词ing + doing例如:- We will not be going on a trip next month.- He will not be attending the conference next week.8. 过去将来时:would + be + 动词ing + doing例如:- She would not be coming to the party if she is busy.- They would not be staying at the hotel if it is not convenient.以上就是动词后面加todo和doing的规则,希望能对你有所帮助。
只能是d oing sth1、 enjoy d oing sth 享受做某事2、 finish d oings sth 结束做某事3、 practice d oing sth 练习做某事4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy d oing sth 忙于做某事6、 have fun d oing sth 很开心做某事7、 have problems d oing sth 有问题做某事8、 have difficulties d oing sth 有困难做某事9、 have troubl e d oing sth 有麻烦做某事10、 spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、 prefer d oing sth to d oing sth 更喜欢做某事12、 be used to d oing sth 习惯于做某事13、 l ook forward to d oing sth 盼望做某事14、 be interested in d oing sth 有兴趣做某事只能是to d o sth15、 want to d o sth 想要16、 woul d like to d o 愿意17、 agree to d o 同意18、 refuse to d o 拒绝19、 d ecid e to d o 决定20、 plan to d o 计划21、 expect to d o 期望22、 hope to d o 希望23、 wish to d o 但愿to d o、 d oing 均可,但意思不一样24、 like to d o sth 喜欢马上去做某事25、 like d oing sth 平常喜欢做某事26、 prefer to d o sth 更喜欢马上去做某事27、 prefer d oing sth 平常更喜欢做某事28、 hate to d o 不喜欢马上去做某事29、 hate d oing sth 平常不喜欢做某事30、 try to d o sth 尽力去做某事31、 try d oing sth 试着去做某事32、 remember to d o sth 记得去做某事33、 remember d oing sth 记得做过某事34、 forget to d o sth 忘记去做某事35、 forget d oing sth 忘记做过某事36、 stop to d o sth 停下来去做某事37、 stop d oing sth 停下正做的事V+sb+to d o sth结构38、 woul d like sb to d o sth 愿意某人去做某事39、 like sb to d o sth 喜欢某人去做某事40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41、 wish sb to d o sth 但愿某人去做某事42、 expect sb to d o sth 期盼某人去做某事43、 prefer sb to d o sth 更喜欢某人去做某事44、 allow sb to d o sth 同意某人去做某事45、 encourage sb to d o sth 鼓励某人去做某事46、 advise sb to d o sth 建议某人去做某事47、 ask sb to d o sth 要求某人去做某事48、 tell sb to d o sth 告诉某人去做某事49、 get sb to d o sth 使得某人去做某事50、 invite sb to d o sth 邀请某人去做某事特殊结构51、 make sb d o sth 让某人去做某事52、 l et sb d o sth 让某人去做某事53、 have sb d o sth 让某人去做某事54、 help sb to d o sth 帮助某人去做某事55、 help sb do sth 帮助某人去做某事其他结构56、 stop sb from d oing sth 阻止某人去做某事57、 stop sb d oing sth 阻止某人去做某事58、 keep sb d oing sth 让某人一直做某事59、 keep sb from d oing sth 阻止某人去做某事60、 get sth d one 让某事被做。
初中英语动词后面加do、todo和doing句型归纳总结英语动词后面加do、to do和doing一.加ing句型:1.carry on\keep doing坚持做某事2.practise doing sth.练习做某事3.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事7.(sth)be worth doing值得做某事8.be busy doing忙于做某事9.how about doing//what about doing做某事怎么样10.spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事11.spend some money (in) buying花钱做某事12.feel like doing想做某事14.thank(sb)for doing感激(或人)做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服15.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18.prefer doing…to doing…比起做某事更喜欢做某事19.can’t help doing情不自禁做某事20.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing sth.做某事风趣、有艰巨、有艰巨、有艰巨21.waste time/money doing 浪掷时间、钱做某事22.instead of doing代替做某事23.miss sth/doing sth错过做某事二、加不带to的动词不定式句型即后跟动词原形的句型:1.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2.would you please (not) do sth.你可以做某事吗?3.why not do sth.为甚么不做某事?4.why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?5.Shall we do sth.我们要做某事吗?6.let sb do sth.让或人做某事sb.do sth.使某人做某事三、加带to的动词不定式句型:1.It’s time to do sth.目前是做某事的时分了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了或人时间sb.to do sth.通知、叫、想、勉励、约请或人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.你想做某事吗/5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事好、欠好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.或人做某事好、欠好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够。
可接doing作宾语和to do作宾补引言概述:在英语语法中,动词后接宾语和宾补是一种常见的句法结构。
其中,动词接"doing"形式的宾语和"to do"形式的宾补是最常见的使用方式。
本文将从五个大点出发,详细阐述可接"doing"作宾语和"to do"作宾补的用法和特点。
正文内容:1. 可接"doing"作宾语的动词1.1 介绍可接"doing"作宾语的常见动词,如enjoy、like、dislike等。
1.2 解释这些动词后接"doing"形式宾语的意义,表示对某种行为的喜好、爱好或厌恶。
2. "doing"作宾语的特点2.1 说明"doing"形式宾语可以是动名词,表示正在进行的动作。
2.2 强调"doing"形式宾语强调的是行为本身,而不是行为的结果。
2.3 提及"doing"形式宾语通常不能和某些动词连用,如want、need等。
3. 可接"to do"作宾补的动词3.1 介绍可接"to do"作宾补的常见动词,如want、need、hope等。
3.2 解释这些动词后接"to do"形式宾补的意义,表示对某种行为的愿望、需求或希望。
4. "to do"作宾补的特点4.1 说明"to do"形式宾补可以是不定式,表示将来或可能发生的动作。
4.2 强调"to do"形式宾补强调的是行为的结果,而不是行为本身。
4.3 提及"to do"形式宾补通常不能和某些动词连用,如enjoy、like等。
5. 区别和运用5.1 对比"doing"作宾语和"to do"作宾补的区别,强调行为本身和行为结果的不同。
英语动词后面加do、to do 和doing一.加ing句型:1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事2.practise doing sth.练习做某事3.keep sb.doing 使某人一直做某事4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5.finish doing 完成做某事6.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7.(sth)be worth doing 值得做某事8.be busy doing 忙于做某事9.how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样10.spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事11.spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事12.feel like doing 想做某事13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事(stop和prevent句型中from可省, keep 句型中from 不可省)14.thank (sb )for doing 感谢(某人)做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服15.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing 介意做某事18.prefer doing … to doing…比起做某事更喜欢做某事19.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事20.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem (in)doing sth.做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难21.waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事22.instead of doing 代替做某事23.miss sth/doing sth 错过做某事二、加不带to的动词不定式句型即后跟动词原形的句型:1.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2.would you please (not) do sth.你可以做某事吗?3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事?4.why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?5.Shall we do sth.我们要做某事吗?6.let sb do sth.让某人做某事7.make/have sb.do sth.使某人做某事三、加带to的动词不定式句型:1.It’s time to do sth.现在是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.你想做某事吗/5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事好、不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.某人做某事好、不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够。
在初中三年英语学习中,动词后接doing 和to do 的规则是一个重要知识点。
以下是一些常见的规则:一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事;agree to do sth. 同意做某事;arrange to do sth.安排做某事;ask to do sth. 要求做某事;beg to do sth. 请求做某事;care to do sth. 想要做某事;choose to do sth. 决定做某事;decide to do sth. 决定做某事;demand to do sth. 要求做某事;determine to do sth. 决心做某事;expect to do sth. 期待做某事;fear to do sth. 害怕做某事等。
二、接动名词(而不接不定式)作宾语的34 个常用动词:consider doing sth. 考虑做某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事;finish doing sth. 完成做某事;imagine doing sth. 想象做某事等。
三、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事;allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事等。
四、可接doing 或不定式作宾语,但含义不同的动词:forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做);forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做);remember to do something 记得要做某事(未做);remember doing something 记得做过某事(已做)等。
动词加ing 及to do(一)动词+doing1. Like / love doing eg: I like watching TV.2. enjoy doing eg: Peter enjoys reading books.3. find sb doing sth eg: You can find people eating hamburgers.4. have fun doing sth eg: We havegreat fun playing in the water. 5. stop doing eg: Stop talking, please.6. Thanks for doing eg: Thanks for helping us.7. What about / How about doing eg: What about playingsoccer ball? 8. practice doing eg: I practice speaking English every day.9. be busy doing eg: I am busy doing my homehork.10. go doing eg: go shopping go swimming11. do some doing eg: do some reading do some shopping12. spend time doing eg: I spent two hours running yesterday.13. remember doing forget doing I remember tellingyou many times about that.14. 动词作主语doing Eating fruits is good for our health.15. mind doing Do you mind my smoking here ?16.be + doing 表正在进行. eg: I am doing my homework.17.No doing. No talking. No parking.(二)动词+do(本相)1.Watch sb do sth eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.2.help sb do sth eg: I helped him find his father.3.make/ let sb do sth eg: His story makes me feel happy.4.can ,may,must , have to 等情态动词 I can swim.5.Please 后面. Please stop talking.6.助动词后面. Don’t speak any more. He didn’t/ doesn’t do his homework.(三)动词to do1.tell sb to do sth eg: He told me to come back soon.2.want to do sth eg: I want to visit Beijing.3. decide to do sth eg: They decided to play tennis last weekend.4.have to do sth eg: We have to dean classrooms after school.5.It's time to do sth eg: It's time to go home now.6.ask sb to do eg: He asked me to help him.7. remember / forget to do eg. Remember to do your homework. Don’t forget your homework.8. Would like to do I would like to have some rice .9. It’s time to do… It’s time to go to school.10. Stop to do we are tired , let’s stop to have a rest.11. help (to) do I often help my mother do housework.(四)其他常识点1. Some与any的差别:Some 一般情形下用于确定句/any 一般用于否认句/疑问句 eg: I'd like some dumplings./Doyou have any brothers? 2. also, too 也.太,与either 的差别:also 用于句中,too 用于句尾,either 用于否认句中. eg: He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher,__________ . He doesn't like tigers, ______ . Idon't math because it's ______ difficult.3. With 用法①与…在一路;②陪同.带着;③用;④ agree with搭配① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. ② We write with pens. ③ Our teacher came in with a smile. 4. at,in, on 在时光用法上的差别① on 暗示时光时,一般用于某日.某天的上午.下昼.晚上on Saturday, on Sunday morning② in 用于暗示一段时光或季候(月分.年) in September, in Summer, in③ at 暗示时刻或某一时光点 at ten o'clock, at noon(在正午)演习:用 on, in at 填空或不填.________ the morning, ________ Monday afternoon,________ night。
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总!在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过,今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结,同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同常用双宾语动词汇总1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
后接to do 和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式(to do)作宾语的动词:want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long, ask,care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, would like to, be said to,二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词:suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb. for, advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit, require(表被动),appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反对), put off, apologize tosb. for, give up,forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active in, be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,It’s no use/good,be pround of, instead of.三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义无区别:start, begin, continue, prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟 doing 表泛指的动作四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义区别较大:1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to dostop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8. allow/permit/advise sb. to dobe afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing9. regret to do10. want to do11. need to do12. go on to doregret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing13. can’t help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doingcan’t help doing forbid doing15.感官动词 + doing/to do感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案:A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
后接to do 和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式(to do)作宾语的动词:want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long, ask,care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, would like to, be said to,二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词:suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb. for, advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit, require(表被动),appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反对), put off, apologize tosb. for, give up,forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active in, be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,It’s no use/good,be pround of, instead of.三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义无区别:start, begin, continue, prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟 doing 表泛指的动作四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义区别较大:1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to dostop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8. allow/permit/advise sb. to dobe afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing9. regret to do10. want to do11. need to do12. go on to doregret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing13. can’t help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doingcan’t help doing forbid doing15.感官动词 + doing/to do感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案:A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
●后加doing的动词:
admit 允许advocate 提倡主张Appreciate 欣赏Avoid 避免Consider 考虑cease 停止
quit 放弃;停止Delay 耽误dislike不喜欢Enjoy 喜爱Escape 逃脱Excuse 原谅Finish 完成Suggest 建议forgive 原谅
pardon 原谅
forbid 禁止
prevent 阻止
Imagine 设想
keep
Mind 注意
Miss 错过
Practise 练习
Risk 使……遭受危
险
recall 回想
fancy 幻想;爱好
be used to <习惯于> can’t help <情不自禁>
can`t stand<无法忍受> give up <放弃>
go on<继续> feel like<想要>
keep on<继续做某事> insist on<坚持>
look forward to<盼望> put off<推迟>
devote to<致力于> stick to<坚持>
object to<反对> thank you for<感谢>
be busy<忙于>
get down to<静下心做某事>
have difficut/trouble <in> <做某事有困难>
spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事
be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事
●后加to do的动词
希望想学就同意:hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree
需要决定选to do:need, decide, choose
开始喜爱又讨厌:begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate
忘记、停止继续试:forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing 意不同)
命令、警告邀人教:order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do
希望想让别人做:wish, want/would like, get 使得;答应/allow 允许+ sb. to do
五看三使役:see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have 使得;让二听一感半帮助:hear/listen to, feel, (to) help want to do sth 想要would like to do 愿意agree to do 同意refuse to do 拒绝decide to do 决定plan to do 计划expect to do 期望hope to do 希望wish to do 但愿
●To do/doing都可以意思不一样的
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事doing sth 忘记已经做过某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
stop to do sth 停下来接着去做另一件事doing sth 停止做某事mean to do sth 企图做某事doing sth 意味着做某事
go on to do sth 做完某事接着去做另一件事doing sth 继续做同一件事try to do sth 试图做某事doing sth 尝试着做某事
Can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事doing sth 情不自禁地做某事like to do sth 喜欢马上去做某事like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事hate doing sth 平常不喜欢做某事
●V + sb + to do sth结构
would like sb to do sth 愿意某人去做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人去做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事get sb to do sth 使得某人去做某事invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
特殊结构
make sb do sth 让某人去做某事
let sb do sth让某人去做某事
have sb do sth 让某人去做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人去做某事help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事。