山东省2019年夏季普通高中学业水平考试英语试题(含答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

机密★启用前山东2019年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试物理试题本试卷共6页。

满分100分。

考试用时90分钟.考礎g 束肯，将本试卷和答題卡一交回。

1. 答题前.考生务必用0. 5蔓米黑色签字笙将自己的珪名、考籍号和座位号埴写柱答题卡和试卷规定的位晝上。

2. 选择题再小题选出答耒后，用2B 铅笔把笞翹卡上对应题目的皆系标号涂黒＞ 如需改动・用椽皮擦十挣后.再选涂其他答案标号-答案写在试卷上无效•3. 非选择题必须用0・5董米黑色签字笔作答.答案必须頁在答题卡各題目荷定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试卷上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答秦，然石再骂上新的答基不能使用涂改液.胶带纸.修正带。

不拎以上更求作答的答案无效。

一.本大fi 共20小題•每小题3分，共60分。

在每小題给岀的四个选顶也JI 有一顶是符合题目要求的•1. 在下列间题的研究中•被硏究的物体可视为质点的是A. 研究兵乓球的旋转B. 研究钟表指针的转动 C-研究汽$在碰撞实验中的形变 D.研究货轮由青岛到上海的航行路线2. 如图所示，正方形地板砖abed 的边长为50cm, 一只蚂蚁沿地板砖的边缘爬行，在由a 点经b 到 达C 的过程中，蚂蚁位移的大小是A. 50 cm C. 100 cm3. 关于加速度的方向，下列描述正砍的是4. 己知静电力常数为4真空中一电荷量为Q 的点电荷，在与之相距r 处产生的电场强度大小是A.出B. feSrr十 C.无0D. A-Crr"5・如E 所示，；^^某教室的照明电跻S,如果用一个至刀幵天同时控制四盏灯，开关应安袋tEA.B • 50 迈 cm D. IO0V2 cmA. —定与速度方同相同B ・一定与速度方向相反 C. 一定与速度变化量的方向相同 D. -定与速度变化量的方向相反B-D・6.左地毯的编织线中加人少g的导克金《丝，耳壬要目的是A.蘇静电影响B.痛强美观效臬C.嚐加地毯弹性D.増加抗磨扬能力7.在阳光的照射下，悬挂在墙上的太阳能小风扇快速转动・这说明A.动能可凭空产生B.不同形式的能S可以相互转化C.可以制港岀不需要消耗能量的“永动机”D.太阳可以援供无穷无尽的能量・不需蓼节约能練&如图所示，轻质弹簧一端固定于光滑斜面底端，别一端连接物块，整个系统牌静止状态，物块所受力的个数対A. 3个B. 4个C. 5个D. 6个9.汽车以恒定功率上坡时，司机往往换档低速行驶，其主要目的是A.获得较小的牵引力B.保持牵引力不变C.获得较大的牵引力D减小坡面的阻力10.如图所示，一固定斜面高度为H,质量为m的小球沿斜面从顶端滑到底端，已知重力加速度为g,将小球视为质点。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. B. £9.18.C. C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meetC. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省高中学业水平考试英语试题（时间：90分钟，分值：100分）第一部分听力测试(满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Sports.C. Health.2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie?A. By plane.B. By bike.C. By train.3. Where is the woman going?A. The gym.B. The car park.C. The swimming pool.4. What does Michael need most?A. Food.B. Water.C. Fruit.5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?A. Her husband.B. Her daughter.C. Her son.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. How old is the girl?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.7. Why doesn’t the girl want a younger brother?A. Boys are often rude.B. Boys are usually dirty.C. Boys are always noisy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2019年山东高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省2019年12月高中学业水平考试英语试题(含音频MP3、答案)The article is already in a correct format。

No paragraph XXX。

the following are some minor rewrites of each paragraph:Shandong Province 2019 XXX English Test (including。

MP3 and answers)Shandong Province Winter General High School Academic Proficiency Exam English TestPart I Listening Test (20 points in total。

two ns)When answering the ns。

you can first mark the answers onthe test paper。

After the recording ends。

XXX.n One (5 ns。

1 point for each n。

5 points in total)Listen to the following five dialogues。

and choose the best answer from the three ns given in the XXX each dialogue。

youwill have 10 seconds to answer the n and read the next XXX.1.Where is the XXX take place?A。

XXX.2.What will the man do this afternoon?A。

Go XXX.3.Which subject does the man like the most?A。

History。

B。

2019年山东高中学业水平考试英语模拟第二部分语法运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.— Who is _______ girl in red?—She is Mr. Smith’s daughter.A. anB. theC. aD.不填22.We will go on an outing tomorrow _______ it doesn’t rain.A. untilB. whileC. unlessD. if23.Practice more, _______ you will learn English better.A. orB. yetC. andD. but24.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both25.Mrs.Morris has left for London. She _______ a speech there next week.A. has givenB. will giveC. givesD. gave26.— Could you tell me _______ we will go to the concert tomorrow?— By bus.A. whetherB. whyC. howD. when27. _______ the air clean, the government will close some factories in the city.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept28.If you wish, you _______ come in and have a cup of tea with us any time.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. may29.If you eat _______ and take more exercise, you will soon lose weight.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. more30.— Do you know the lady _______ is talking to our headmaster?— Yes, she is our new English teacher.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷）本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共12页。

总分值150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

本卷须知1、答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2、第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3、第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一卷〔共105分〕第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕该部分分为第【一】第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A、￡19.15.B、￡9.18.C、￡9.15.答案是C。

1、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A、Takephotos.B、Buyacamera.C、Helpthewoman.2、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A、Anoisynight.B、Theirlifeintown.C、Aplaceofliving.3、Whereisthemannow?A、Onhisway.B、Inarestaurant.C、Athome.4、WhatwillCeliado?A、Findaplayer.B、Watchagame.C、Playbasketball.5、Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A、Saturday.B、Sunday.C、Monday.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。

不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides，a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement，no wonder it’s a hit with visitors from all over the world．Whether riding on the world’s biggest steel roller coaster，Dragon Mountain，or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales，you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand．Having been in business for more than 50 years，this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions：The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining，educational and heart-warming show features dolphins，white whales，sea lions，and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物)．Arctic Cove：It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world，visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater．Friendship Cove：Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkwav．Hotels：Villager Lodge：It is located in Niagara Falls，Ontario．Diplomat Inn：Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower，it is the choice for an inexpensive location．Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa：It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center．Days Inn Lundy’s Lane：It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and theSkylon Tower Observation Deck．Hours of Operation：10：00 am-5：00 pm(Sept．11th—Oct．13th)Phone：417—823—09811．What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?A．It is only suitable for kids．B．It was opened fifty years ago．C．It has both 1and and marine animals．D．It has the world’s biggest roller coaster．2．What is special about Arctic Cove?A．It has the largest white whale collection in the world．B．It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale．C．It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals．D．It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally．3．Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?A．Diplomat Inn．B．Villager Lodge．C．Days Inn Lundy’s Lane．D．Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa．BA few weeks ago，I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动售货机)．But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar．“I guess I live with this jar now and forever．”I thought sadly as I stared down at my new child．The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted to the responsibility of reusing everything，trying to never throw anything away．Water bottles have been given second lives，and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware．I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice：Could I reuse it too…?Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend，I finally had to admit：Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤积者)．While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers，at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unnecessary．Who am I kidding?Then one day I came across a blog post that asks accusingly．“Are you turning your own home into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)?”In my defense，there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer．The solution is painfully obvious，but hard to admit：Delaying waste is not，in fact，rejecting waste．In an over-packaged，over-consuming culture，this can feel like a burden．While I refuse to throw away packaging，the fact remains：I already have it．The damage is done．I’ve been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult parts—reduce，reuse，recycle．Even if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do have，I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place．While I might not be ready to go full zero-waste，it’s a goal that is admirable to work toward．Until then，my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar．4．What does the author try to indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?A．How important reusing is．B．How enthusiastic she is about reusing．C．How she makes use of the plastic straw．D．Why she is responsible for reusing plastic straws．5．Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?A．She enjoys collecting a variety of small jars．B．She has saved far more containers than she needs．C．She likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily life．D．She stores more berry containers than other containers．6．What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Over-packaging．B．Delaying waste．C．Over-consuming．D．Rejecting waste．7．The author realizes at last that she should___________．A．buy fewer over-packaged goodsB．throw away unnecessary packagingC．reuse materials as much as possibleD．appreciate the value of recycling materialsCIt is common for adults to use“baby talk”when interacting with babies．This way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talk．But is this form of communication helpful to a child’s development?Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methods and a child’s early language development．Studies showed that language learning in babies was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and used a wider vocabulary．Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on language development．One such speaking style is known as“parentese”．Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life．Generally，parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speed．The language is simplified，while sentences are short and often repeated．Studies from the past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese developed larger vocabularies throughout the first three years of life．A new study on the subject，a project of the University of Washington’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences，examined whether parents can be effectively taught methods to improve their parentese skills．Naj a Ferjan Ramírez．working in the Institute for Learning＆Brain Sciences，said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of language input for their baby’s development．Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods，and then rated on how well they used these methods with their child．She added that the new study is important because there are still a 1ot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese to help their child．This was one reason the researchers included parents from different cultural and economic groupings．8．How do parents usually talk with their babies?A．By speaking in a funny style．B．By copying babies’sounds．C．By raising speaking speed．D．By whispering in babies’ears．9．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．Babies’language skills are decided by talent．B．Babies’language is improved by simple words．C．Parental language style helps improve babies’behavior．D．Parental language methods affect babies’language development．10．Where can you find how parents were trained in parentese skills?A．In paragraph 2．B．In paragraph 3．C．In paragraph 4．D．In paragraph 5．11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Communicating with babies matters moreB．Parentese is a good way to practice languageC．The more parents help，the better babies 1earnD．Speaking parentese helps with babies’language learningDGwheezie，a nurse，wrote about her heart attack symptoms on social media．“Last Sunday I had a heart attack．I’m alive because I called 911．I never had chest pain．It wasn’t what you read in brochures．”Gwheezie pointed out that she recently helped her neighbor clean out the garden and actually thought it was muscle strain(扭伤)．The pain ran across her upper back，shoulders and equaly down both arms．“I’d just written it off because it wasn’t really bad，”Gwheezie said．She even drove six hours to help her mother the day before the actual attack came．However，she almost died because she didn’t call it“chest pain”．“I was lucky，”she wrote．“And I wanted to warn women our heart attacks feel different．”“Pain that comes and goes seems like a surprising symptom，but it’s actually common for heart disease，”women’s health expert，Jennifer Haythe says.“Some women will experience chest pain，but it may feel different than the typical‘crushing pain(压迫性疼痛)’men willdescribe．Other women won’t have chest pain at all，which can be deadly．”Sanjiv Patel，MD，says．“Women are far more likely to develop untypical symptoms for a heart attack，including indigestion，shortness of breath，tiredness，and arm，neck and back pain，etc．”But there are ways to distinguish if the pain is heart-related．“If you have pain and it gets worse when you exhaust yourself，that’s more likely to be a sign，”Patel says．“If you have pain and difficulty breathing when you’re sitting and watching TV，you get up and walk around and it goes away，the pain is probably not related to your heart．Moreover，if it comes back the next day for a longer period of time．you’11 want to see a doctor．”“Any new symptom that doesn’t feel quite right calls for an immediate call or visit to your doctor，”Haythe says．“Take your body seriously．It’s usually telling you something．”12．Why did Gwheezie post her heart attack symptoms on social media?A．To raise some money．B．To record the process．C．To inform other women．D．To share her lucky story．13．What does the underlined phrase“written it off”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Ignored it．B．Recorded it．C．Treated it．D．Discovered it．14．What do Jennifer Haythe’s words indicate?A．Pain is a fairly rare symptom for heart disease．B．Chest pain may be a good thing for heart disease．C．Women are far more likely to die of heart disease．D．Men have more chest pain symptoms than women．15．How can we distinguish heart-related pain?A．Ftom the breath and sleep．B．Ftom the position and frequency．C．From the tiredness and heart beats．D．From the degree and length．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。