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高考英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglish讲义外研版选修8

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1Module 4 Which English

[一积词汇见多识广]　

[课内单词回扣]

(一)阅读词汇写其义

1．inland adj. 内地的；内陆的 2．campaign n. 战役；活动

3．dust n. 沙尘；灰尘 4．coastal adj. 沿海的

5．cycle vi. 骑自行车 6．mask n. 面罩

7．carbon n. 碳 8．melt vi. 融化

(二)表达词汇写其形

1．mass adj. 大量的；大规模的 2．process n. 进程；过程

3．forecast vt. 预报；预告 4．atmosphere n. 大气；大气层

5．chemical n. 化学药品 6．environment n. 环境

7．garbage n. 废料；垃圾 8．scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的

9．recycle v. 重新利用；再循环 10．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地

(三)拓展词汇灵活用

*1.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frighten vt.惊吓；

使害怕→fright n．恐惧；害怕

　2.evidence n．根据；证明→evident adj.明显的；显然的

　3.major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数

*4.urgent adj.紧急的→urge v．催促；极力主张→urgency n．紧急；紧急情况

　5.pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染

　6.complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨

　7.protection n．保护→protect v．保护

*8.strength n．力量；力气→strengthen v．加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；强

烈的→strongly adv.强壮地；强烈地

*9.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concern n．关心；担心vt.使关心；使担

心→concerning prep.关于

2用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空

1．David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him. (strength)

2．The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urge)

3．The frightening scene frightened the boy. He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)

4．The public have shown great concern about the food safety, because it concerns the people's health. It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health.(concern)

[话题单词积累]

1．ecology /I'kɒlədʒI/ n． 生态

2．noisy /'nɒIzI/ adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的

3．smelly /'smelI/ adj. 有臭味的

4．radiation /reIdI'eIʃ(ə)n/ n. 放射，放射物

5．emission /I'mIʃ(ə)n/ n. 排放

6．rubbish /'rʌbIʃ/ n. 垃圾；废物

7．litter /'lItə/ n. 垃圾；废物

8．forbid /fə'bId/ vt. 禁止

9．ban /bæn/ vt. 禁止

10．permit /pə'mIt/ vt.& n. 许可，允许

11．reduce /rI'djuːs/ v. 减少

12．prevent /prI'vent/ v. 阻止，防止，预防

13．advocate /'ædvəkeIt/ vt. 拥护，支持，提倡

14．conservation /kɒnsə'veIʃ(ə)n/ n.

保存，保护，管理

15．replace /rI'pleIs/ vt. 取代

316．substitute /'sʌbstItjuːt/ v. 取代

17．effort /'efət/ n. 努力

18．expectation /ekspek'teIʃ(ə)n/ n.

预料；期望

19．purpose/'pɜːpəs/ n. 目的，意图

20．responsibility /rIˌspɒnsə'bIlətI/ n.

责任，负责

21．challenge /'tʃælIn(d)ʒ/ n. 挑战(性)

22．challenging /'tʃælIn(d)ʒIŋ/ adj.

具有挑战性的

23．pour /pɔː/ v. 倒，倾泻

24．sort /sɔːt/ v. 分类

25．extreme /Ik'striːm/ adj. 极端的

26．waste /weIst/ n. 废料；垃圾

27．renewable /rI'njuːəbəl/ adj. 可再生的

28．balance /'bæl(ə)ns/ n. 平衡

29．abuse /ə'bjuːz/ vt. 滥用

30．sustainable /sə'steInəb(ə)l/ adj.

可持续的

[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　

[课内短语回扣]

(一)根据汉语写出下列短语

*1.cut_down 砍倒；削减；减少

*2.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)

*3.one_after_another 一个接一个地

　4.have_a_bad_effect_on 对……有坏影响

　5.wake_up_to 醒来面对；意识到

4*6.take_in 吸收；欺骗；理解

*7.give_out 放出；发出

　8.can't_help_but 不得不

　9.in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲

*10.look_through 浏览；翻阅；快速查看

(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子

1．With more and more forests cut_down,_large quantities of soil are being washed

away.

2．Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.

3．Someone knocked at the door when Mr Yang was looking_through the evening

newspaper.

4．Tony couldn't take_in the knowledge the teacher had taught him at all. It was too

difficult for him.

5．He was_caught_in a heavy rain, so he was late for work.

6．It may give_out poisonous gases, so you must be careful with it.

[话题短语积累]

1．let off waste water 排放废水

2．prevent/protect ... from 阻止/保护……

3．keep the balance of ... 保持……的平衡

4．attach great importance to 十分重视

5．use up/run out of 用光，耗尽

6．live a low­carbon life 过低碳生活

7．play an important part in 在……中起重要作用

8．throw away 丢弃

9．arouse people's awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识

10．fight against 与……作斗争

11．deal with 处理

512．participate in 参与

13．carry out 开展；实施

14．make joint efforts 共同努力

15．take action 采取行动

16．be harmful to/do harm to 对……有害

17．call for 要求；提倡；邀请

18．in charge of 负责

19．call on/appeal to sb.to do sth.

号召/呼吁某人做某事

20．there is no denying/doubt that ...

毫无疑问；毋庸置疑

[三积句式写作扮靓]　

[课内句式仿写]

1．so ... that ...引导结果状语从句

[例句]　They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is

sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.

[仿写]　他们问了许许多多的环境问题，我确实都回答不上来。

They asked so_many_environmental_questions_that I couldn't answer all of them

indeed.

2．make it＋adj./n.＋to do ...

[例句]　The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly

because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.

[仿写]　她说睡前的这些活动让孩子十分兴奋，这让他们平静下来睡觉就十分困难。

(2017·浙江高考)

She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make_it_hard_for_them_to_calm_down_and_sleep.

3．if引导的条件状语从句中的省略

合集下载

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth课下作业外研版选修8

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth课下作业外研版选修8

1 / 18 2021版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth课下作业外研版选修8

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

一、核心单词

1 mercial adj. 商业的

2.conventional adj. 常规的；一般的

3.emergency n. 紧急情形；突发情况

4.mass n. 块，堆，团

5.nuclear adj. 核的，核能的

6.state n. 状态；状况

7.annual adj. 每年的

8.pure adj. 洁净的；不含有害物质的

9.severe adj. 艰巨的，艰巨的

二、阅读单词

1.abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的

2.trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入逆境

3.battery n. 电池

4.canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅

5.dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室

6.privilege n. 荣幸

7.voyage n. (乘船的)旅行，航行

8.fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的

9.isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的

10.luxury adj. 温顺舒服的

11.modest adj. 不专门昂贵的；适中的

12.inhabit v. 居住 2 / 18 13.intense adj. 强烈的

14.portable adj. 轻便的；便携的

15.ecology n. 生态；生态学

三、拓展单词

1.absence n.缺乏；没有；不在；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；缺少的

2.explorer n.探险者→explore v.探险；勘探→exploration n.探险；勘探；勘查

3.extreme adj.极端的，极度的→extremely adv.极端地，极其；专门

4.balance v.使平稳→balanced adj.平稳的

2021高考英语一轮选练编题Unit4Pygmalion(含解析)新人教版选修8

2021高考英语一轮选练编题Unit4Pygmalion(含解析)新人教版选修8

1 / 9 2021高考英语一轮选练编题Unit4Pygmalion（含解析）新人教版选修8

李仕才

考点规范练(选修8 Unit 4)

【短文语法填空】

依照短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature，1.which

in turn leads to climate change.Scientists hold the view that it could be one of

the 2.biggest(big) problems 3.facing(face) the 21st century.Some of the scientists

have reported that it is human beings that 4.are_causing(cause) changes in the

Earth’s climate；for in the last 50 years，gases 5.pumped(pump) into the

Earth’s

atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global

warming.It seems that the link between human activities and 6.rising(rise) global

temperatures is not 7.merely(mere) a coincidence according to some data.If we

continue to produce carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge quantities，we are

2020版新一线高考英语外研版一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse含答案

2020版新一线高考英语外研版一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse含答案

Module 5

The Conquest of the Universe

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．accustomed adj.习惯的

2．witness v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历

3．historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的

4．burst v．爆炸；迸发

5．view v．看，观察 n．观点；风景

6．acknowledge v．承认；认为

7．deed n．行为

8．defeat n．失败

9．accuse v．指责

10．aid n．帮助

11. broad adj.丰富的，广泛的

12．impact n．& v．影响，作用

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It is universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that dogs have a good sense of smell.

2．She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed (witness)．

3．He soon gets accustomed (accustom) to dormitory life and makes two or three friends.

4．There are many good deeds (deed) in our class, indeed in the whole school.

5．They have different views(view) on how to learn English well.

拓展单词

1.assume v．假定，假设→assuming conj.如果→assumption n．假定，假设

2．patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心→patiently adv.耐心地

3．advance v．& n．前进；进展→advanced adj.高级的，先进的

2018高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想课时作业44选修八Module2TheRenaissanceWord版含答案

2018高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想课时作业44选修八Module2TheRenaissanceWord版含答案

课时作业44 Module 2 The Renaissance

[授课提示：对应学生用书第276页]

一、单元跟踪过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We sought(seek) an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.

2．You can depend on it that he'll turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.

3．You should take effective(effect) measures to improve your English.

4．He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.

5．It is you as well as your wife that are to_blame(blame) for your son's bad performance at

school.

6．This disturbing(disturb) news really upset me so that I couldn't sleep well.

7．My educational background and professional(profession) experience make me qualified

for the job.

8．Facing the colorful world, it is often difficult to decide what to take and what to leave

behind.

9．However skilled(skill) he may be, he is unable to do his work well without a sense of