仁爱英语八年级上册U4T2知识点总结

1 U4 T2 知识点总结I．重点词组1. early/earlier this morning 今天早些/更早些时候2. fall down 倒塌，落下3. be missing 失踪4. I’m sorry/happy to hear that. 听到那个消息我感到很难过/开心。be +adj.+ to do sth. 做sth……. 复习：(1) be sorry to do sth. (2) be sorry that 从句(3) be sorry for+ (doing) sth./从句eg. I’m sorry for what I said. 5. sb. + know + (that) 宾语从句6. another two terrible earthquakes = two more terrible earthquakes 另外两起可怕的地震补充：another + 数词= 数词+more 7. lose one’s life/lives 死亡，丧命8. protect sb. from (doing) sth. 保护sb. 免于遭受……的伤害9. ask …for…寻求10. ways to protect us from earthquakes 保护我们免于遭受地震伤害的方式/法11. the number of buildings falling down 房屋倒塌的数量12. the missing people in the earthquake 在地震中失踪的人员13. mobile phone 移动电话14. take care of each other 互相照顾15. wait for 等待16. prepare sth. for sb. 为sb. 准备sth. 17. stay for about eight hours 等待大约八小时18. hear about= hear of 听说hear——heard hear from 收到……的来信19. a level 7.1 earthquake 7.1级地震20. lose one’s home(s) 失去某人的家园21. run out of…跑出be out…(从……里)出来;没有，缺少22. how to protect yourselves from the earthquake 如何保护你们自己免于遭受地震的伤害疑问词+不定式(to do ) 可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语23. forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得去做sth. forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过sth. 24. stay/keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来25. be to do sth. ①表义务、应该，接近于should, must等。②表计划、安排，相当于be going to do 26. break one’s right arm 伤到某人的右臂break——broke 27. do anything else 做其他任何事情else adj. 其他的，别的（常用在不定代词和疑问词之后）28. What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong/the trouble with sb.? sb.怎么啦？29. take a lift to go downstairs 乘电梯下楼30. stand in the middle of a room 站在房子的中间31. protect your head with your arms 用双臂保护你的头部32. sth. happened/happens to sb. sb.发生了sth. What happened/happens to sb.? sb. 发生了什么事情了？33. be hurt/injured 受伤34. be indoors/outdoors 在室内/室外35. the safest place 最安全的地方36. sit on the floor in a doorway 坐在出入口的地板上37. close to 靠近，临近38. stay/get/keep away…远离……39. anything that may fall on you 任何可能砸中你的东西40. try to do sth. 试着去做sth. try not to do sth. 试着不去做sth. 41. be out of doors 在户外42. move to clear areas 转移到空旷地区43. be careful of sth. 注意sth. 44. fallen power lines 掉落的电线45. be over 结束46. There is/are going to be…=There will be…=There’ll be…将有……47. It is/was safe for sb. to do sth. 对sb.来说做sth.是安全的48. move around 走动49. feel afraid 感到害怕50. in a fire 在火灾中51. turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯turn on 打开52. jump off=jump out of 跳出53. the whole nation= all the nation 全国54. with sb.’s help…= with the help of sb….在sb.的帮助之下55. rebuild one’s home(s) 重建某人的家园56. return to normal life 返回到正常生活57. be able to do sth. 能够做sth. 58. over again 再次，重新59. present situation 现状60. a piece of news 一则消息/新闻61. send the army to help 派遣军队去支援62. in disaster areas 在灾区II. 重点句型1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai. 2.I’m very sorry to hear that. 3.How can we protect ourselves from earthquakes? 4.It was a level 7.1 earthquake. 5.I was very sad when I got the news. 6.Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake? 7.The most important thing is to stay calm. 8.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an earthquake. 9.Be very careful of fallen power lines. 10.But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are building their homes now and they are returning to normal life.