鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit1
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鲁教版⼋年级英语上册Unit1
Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?预习学案
Section A ⼀、词汇填空
1.根据句意和⾸字母提⽰或汉语提⽰完成单词。
1. —Could you please help me s____________ the floor? —Sure.
2. —Don’t t____________ the rubbish here and there. —Sorry, I won’t.
3. My bag is on the ____________(地板
). But I can’t find it.
4. —What is Rita doing? —Look! She’s ____________(折叠) her clothes in the room.
5. What a ____________(杂乱)! You should help your parents do some dishes in your free time.
6. —When did you buy the new ____________(衬衫)? —Last week.
7.—Could you take the dog for a ____________(散步)? —Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of housework to do.
8. My brother doesn’t like to do the dishes and n____________do I.
9. My father asked in s____________, because we organized a surprise party for him.
10. —Why did your mother so a____________ with you?—Because I watched TV as soon as I got home. 11.I think all ofteenagers should do some ____________ (杂务) at home.
12. —What’s the matter with your hand? —I cut my little ____________(⼿指) when I make the salad.
13.Dave, your bedroom is too dirty; please ____________(打扫) it.
14. —Could you please p____________ me the salt? —Sure, here you are. 15.Folding the clothes is really boring. Ih____________ to do it.
16.—Could I b____________ me your iPad? —Sorry, I lent it to Mary this morning.
17.Ben was working on a computer ____________(当......的时候) Millie was reading a magazine. 18.Nancy has two brothers,but n____________of them is a teacher.
⼆．Grammar Focus could (can 的过去时）
①A: What chores does he do every day?他每天做什么家务？B: He … every day. 他每天…… ②Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求 Mom: Peter, could you please ……?Peter: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem. / Certainly./ Sorry, I can't. I have to do... ③Ask for permission 礼貌地取得同意
A: Could I use your …? B: Sorry. I'm going to … .
A: Well, could I …? B: Yes, you can. But … /No, you can't… Eg:
A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.No, you can't.... 三．课⽂翻译（3a P3)
上个⽉，当我从学校回家时，我们的狗欢迎我。他想散步，但我太累了。我扔下我的书包去客厅。我坐在电视机前的那⼀刻，我妈妈过来。“请你带狗去散步好吗?“她问。“我可以先看⼀个节⽬吗?“我问。“不⾏!“她⽣⽓地说。“你总是看电视，在家⾥从不帮忙!我不能整天⼯作整晚做家务。”“嗯，我在学校也整天学习!我和你⼀样的累!”我喊道。
我妈妈什么也没说就⾛了。⼀个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。最后，我找不到⼀个⼲净的盘⼦或⼀件⼲净的衬衫。
第⼆天我妈妈下班回家发现房⼦既⼲净⼜整洁。 “发⽣了什么事?”她惊讶的问。“⾮常抱歉，妈妈。我终于明⽩，我们需要分担家务活来拥有⼀个⼲净⽽舒适的家，”我回答说。 四、词形变化
1. sweep(v.)扫;打扫→ swept(过去式)
2. throw(v.)扔;掷⼀→ threw(过去式)
3. lend(v.)借给;借出→lent(过去式)
4. bring(v.)带来→ brought(过去式)
⽣⽓的→ angrily(adv.)⽣⽓地
礼貌的请求
（ 请求许可
（希望得到允许）Section B
⼀．词汇填空1.Could you please buy some drinks and ____________(⼩吃)? I am hungry.
2. I use my CD ____________(播放器) to listen to music.
3. Could I ____________(邀请) my friends to party?
4. He often b____________ money from others but he doesn’t lend anyt hing to anyone else.
5. —Do you often do c____________ at home?—No, I don’t like to do the housework.
6.The Greens are getting on well with his n____________.
7. —Can you go and play soccer with us, David?
—Sorry. My grandma is i____________ in hospital. I have to look after her.
8. It is helpful to d____________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
9. I think food ____________(浪费)is a serious problem. We must care about it.
10. Some people say they are under too much ____________(精神压⼒)from life.
11. —Could you p____________ some information for us about the vacation to Sanya? —Of course.
12. Jack likes reading a newspaper w____________ he is having breakfast.
13. F____________ paper is very creative. She likes making different things with paper.
14. It’s ____________(不公平的) for him to finish such a difficult task(任务) by himself.
15. I’m not sure if we can hold a party in the open air, because it d____________ on the weather.
16. There are many ____________(发展中的) countries, like China, Brazil.
⼆.
1.borrow some money借⼀些钱
2.go to the store去商店3.buy some drinks and snack买⼀些饮料和⼩吃
4.invite friends to the party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会
5.do the dishes做家务
6.clean the living room打扫起居室
7.take out the trash倒垃圾
8.borrow a VCD/DVD player借⼀个VCD播放器三．课⽂翻译（2b P6)
亲爱的先⽣：
我不理解为什么⼀些⽗母让他们的孩⼦在家帮助做家务和杂务。现在的孩⼦们已经有来⾃学校的⾜够的压⼒。他们没有时间学习和做家务。家务活浪费他们的时间。我们只是让他们做学⽣分内的事好吗?他们应该花时间在学业上为了得到好的成绩和进⼊⼀个好⼤学。同样,当他们长⼤后,他们将不得不做家务，所以现在没有必要做家务。这是⽗母的⼯作：在家⾥为孩⼦提供⼀个⼲净、舒适的环境。⽆论如何,我认为做家务并不是那么困难。我不介意做它们。
⽶勒⼥⼠
亲爱的先⽣：
我认为孩⼦们学习怎样做家务和帮助⽗母做家务是重要的。只是在学校取得好成绩是不够的。如今孩⼦们依赖⽗母太多。他们总是问：“你给我弄弄这个好吗？”或“你能帮我做那件事吗？”做家务有助于帮助培养孩⼦的独⽴性,并教他们如何照顾⾃⼰。它也帮助他们理解公平理念。既然他们与他们的⽗母⽣活在⼀个房⼦⾥，他们应该知道每个⼈都应该尽⾃⼰的⼀部分来保持房⼦的⼲净和整洁。我们邻居的⼉⼦进⼊⼀所好的⼤学，但在第⼀年⾥，他不知道如何照顾⾃⼰。结果他经常⽣病，他的学习成绩下降了。孩⼦越早学会独⽴,对他们的未来就越好。
史密斯先⽣
四、词形变化1. develop(v.)发展;壮⼤→developed(过去式)→ developing(现在分词)
2.drop(v.)落下;掉下→ dropped(过去式)
3. independence(n.)独⽴→ independent(adj.)独⽴的;⾃主的
4.fair(adj.)合理的→ fairness(n.)公正性;合理性
五．Writing：Do you like doing housework ? What do you do to help out your parents at home?
