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Unit 11 知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】drive（v.迫使）→ drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词）→drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂friend（n.朋友）→friendly（adj.友好的）→friendship（n.友谊；友情）bank（n.银行；岸）→banker（n.银行家）examine（v.检查；检验）→examination（n.考试）wealth（n.财富）→wealthy（adj.富有的）weigh（v.称重）→weight（n.重量；分量）pull（v.拉；拖）→push（v.推）power（n.权利；力量）→powerful（adj.有权势的；有影响力的）wealth（n.财富）→wealthy（adj.富裕的）→be wealthy in在......方面富有nod（v.点头）→nodding（现在分词）→nodded（过去分词）agree（v.同意；看法或意见一致）→ agreement(n.）→ disagree(v.反义词：不同意）→ in agreement意见一致disappoint（v.使失望）→ disappointed (adj.失望的）→ disappointing(adj. 令人失望的）→ fort （v.使舒服）→ fortable (adj.使人舒服的）→ fortably (adv. 使人舒服地）→ unfortable (adj.不舒服的）【短语归纳】would rather宁愿the more... the more... 越......就越......have...in mon 有......共同之处leave out忽略，不包括feel like doing sth. 想要做某事call in召来；叫来take one’s position 取代某人的位置hand back归还search for搜寻；查找let...down使......失望kick sb. off开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严格pull together齐心协力，通力合作rather than而不是start with=begin with以......开始clean up清扫干净【考点总结】1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.（该句中，because引导原因状语从句，从句中又包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句）①would rather (not）do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事e.g. I would rather listen to classical music.②would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.e.g. I would rather stay at home than go out.=I would stay at home rather than go out.=I prefer to stay at home than go out.2.while conj.当......的时候e.g. While my father was reading a book, my mother was cooking.She was playing the piano when Mary left.3.But that music makes me sleepy.4.so...that... 如此......以至于......e.g. The little boy is so scared that he can’t say anything.He is such a friendly teacher that every student like him.【注1】（高频考点）too...to...意为“太......而不能....”（too+adj./adv.+ to + v.），常与so...that...句型（so++adj./adv +that句子）互换。
unit11 Sad movies make me cry.目录Remain的用法总结 (1)rather than的用法小结 (5)aim,goal,purpose的异同 (6)stay与remain (11)Remain的用法总结1.作系动词意为保持仍然是其后通常接以下词或结构作表语。
后跟①名词The labor shortage remained a problem.劳动力短缺仍然是个问题。
②形容词Three out of four of them remained single.他们之中四分之三的人仍是单身。
③过去分词In fact the work remained unfinished.实际上工作还没有完成。
④现在分词The children remained listening.孩子们还在听。
⑤介词短语The Indian people remain in deep poverty.印第安民族仍然处于极度贫困之中。
2.作不及物动词意为剩下。
通常不用于被动语态。
If you take 3 away from 8 5 remains.八减三等于五。
After the fire very little remained of the house.火灾过后寒舍所剩无几。
3.常与there连用意为剩下还有。
There remained now only one woman and two children.现在只剩下一个妇女和两个孩子了。
There remains a still more difficult task for us to accomplish.还有一项更艰巨的任务需要我们完成。
4.remain后也可接被动结构的不定式意为尚待......。
Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.它对我们是有害还是有益还得等着瞧。
人教版九年级英语Unit11单词、课文知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit11 单词the more …the more…越……越……leave out不包括；不提及；忽略friendship[frendʃip]n. 友谊；友情king[kiŋ]n. 君主；国王prime[praim]adj. 首要的；基本的minister[ministə(r)]n. 大臣；部长prime minister首相；大臣fame[feim]n. 名声；声誉pale[peil]adj. 苍白的；灰白的queen[kwi:n]n. 王后；女王examine[igzæmin]v.（.仔细地）检查；检验nor[nɔ:(r)]conj. & adv. 也不neither ... nor既不⋯⋯也不palace[pæləs]n. 王宫；宫殿powern. 权利；力量wealth[welθ]n. 财富；富裕grey[grei]a.阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemon[lemən]n.柠檬[kænsl]v. 取消；终止weight [weit]n. 重量；分量shoulder [ʃəuldə(r)] n. 肩；肩膀goal[gəul]n. 球门；射门；目标coach[kəutʃ]n. 教练；私人教师kick[kik]v. 踢；踹teammate[ti:meit]n. 同队队员；队友courage[kʌridʒ]n. 勇敢；勇气rather[ra: ]adv. 宁愿；相当rather than而不是pull[pul]v. 拉；拖pull together齐心协力；通力合作relief[rili:f]n. 轻松；解脱nod[nɔd]v. 点头agreement[ əgri:mənt]n. （意见或看法）一致；同意fault[fɔ:lt]n. 过失；缺点disappoint [disəpɔint] v. 使失望Bert[bə:(r)t]伯特（男名）Holly[hɔli ]霍莉（女名）Unit11 知识梳理【重点短语】1. make me sleepy 使我困倦2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯3. the more…，the more 越……越……4. yes and no 好坏参半5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友6. feel left out 感觉被忽视7. sleep badly 睡眠很差8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西9. for no reason 毫无理由10. neither…nor…既不……也不……11. let …down 使…...失望12. take one’s position 替代我的职位13. to start with 起初14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单15. find out 发现16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫【重点句型】1. --I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.--But that music make me sleepy.--更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit11单元重点知识和短语梳理讲解重点知识讲解温故feel like★feel like意为“想要”时，后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
★feel like doing sth.的同义短语是would like to do sth.或want to do sth.。
【运用】汉译英今天下午我妹妹想看电影。
_____________________________________________知新1. would rather★would rather 意为“宁愿；宁可”，主语为人称代词时，常缩写为“'d rather”，后接动词原形。
否定结构为would rather not do sth.，意为“宁愿不做某事”。
如：She would / She'd rather do some reading at home.Matt would rather not buy the car.★would rather常与than连用，构成would rather do sth. than do sth.结构，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；如果would rather后面的(短语)动词与than后面的相同，那么than 后面的(短语)动词可以省略。
如：Kevin would rather read books than go to the cinema tonight.Mr. Trent would rather go to the park by bus than (go to the park) by car.【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择1. —Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather _______ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping(2016 甘肃兰州)2. His uncle would rather _______ in the countryside than _______ to the city.A. stay; movingB. to stay; moveC. stay; moveD. to stay; to move(2015 山东烟台) Ⅱ. 汉译英1. 本(Ben)宁愿不搬到一所更大的房子里。
新目标英语九年级Unit 11 词汇详解1.restroom D.J[6rest7ru8m, -7rum] K.K.[6rWst7rum, -7r&m]（名词）A room equippedwith toilets and lavatories for public use.公共厕所：配备有便池与洗手池供公众使用的房间2.shampoo D.J. [☞✌❍☐◆] K.K. [.#m6pu] n.（名词）【复数】sham.poosAny of various liquid orcream preparations of soap or detergent used to wash the hair and scalp.洗发精，洗发水：任一种用来清洗头发和头皮的液态或膏状肥皂或清洗药剂Any of various cleaning agents for rugs, upholstery, or cars.清洗剂：任一种用于抹布、地毯或汽车的清洁剂The act or process of washing or cleaning with shampoo.清洗：用洗发精或清洗剂清洁的行为或过程v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词）sham.pooed，sham.poo.ing，sham.poos To wash or undergo washing with shampoo.3.drugstore [♎❒✈♈♦♦] n.药房 D.J.[6dr(g7st%8r, -7stour] K.K.[6dr(g7st%r,-7stor] n.[美]杂货店(出售药物、糖果、饮料及其他杂物的店铺)4.department [♎♓☐♦❍☜⏹♦][di6p$8tm*nt] [d!6p$tm*nt] n.Abbr. dept., dpt., dep., D.（名词）缩写dept.，dpt.，dep.，D.A distinct, usually specialized division of a large organization, especially:部门，科系：一个大组织的确定的、通常是专门的部门，尤其指：A principal administrative division of a government:（政府）部门：政府主要的行政部门：the fire department; the department of public works.消防部门；公共事务部A division of a business specializing in a particular product or service:（商业）部门：专营某种特定产品或服务的商业部门：the personnel department.人事部门A division of a school or college dealing with a particular field of knowledge:（学校）系：学校（或学院）研究某一特定领域的部门：the physics department.物理系Department One of the principal executive divisions of the federal government of the United States, headed by a cabinet officer. Department 部：美国联邦政府的一个主要行政部门，由内阁官员领导A section of a department store selling a particular line of merchandise:（百货商店）部：百货商店卖某一特定种类的商品的地方：the home furnishings department.家具部An administrative district in France.（法国的）行政区Informal An area of particular knowledge or responsibility; a specialty: 【非正式用语】专业，职责：某一领域的专门知识或责任；专长：Getting the kids to bed is my department.哄孩子们上床睡觉是我的专长5.escalator [ ♏♦☜●♏♓♦☜][6esk*7leit*] [6Wsk*7let+] <美>电动扶梯, 自动扶梯 Amoving stairway consisting of steps attached to a continuously circulating belt.自动扶梯：附着在一个连续循环的带子上的带有台阶的移动楼梯An escalator clause.调整条款：规定（工资、价格等）定期按生活费用、生产成本等变动作上下调整的条款6.magic [ ❍✌♎✞♓]n.魔法Some people still believe in magic.有些人仍然相信魔法。
人教版九年级Unit11单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit11 知识梳理【重点短语】1. make me sleepy 使我困倦2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯3. the more…，the more 越……越……4. yes and no 好坏参半5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友6. feel left out 感觉被忽视7. sleep badly 睡眠很差8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西9. for no reason 毫无理由10. neither…nor…既不……也不……11. let …down 使…...失望12. take one’s position 替代我的职位13. to start with 起初14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单15. find out 发现16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫【重点句型】1. --I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.--But that music make me sleepy.--更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
--但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4.Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
初三英语Unit 11 Planting trees知识精讲人教版（朗文）【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 11 Planting treesI. 词汇：dig, drop, soil, directly, leaf, flood, prevent, northern, wide, blow, sand, towards, farmland, point, correctII. 词组和惯用法so that 以便、以致hear of 听说run away 流失、逃跑in this way 用这种方法point to 指向far away 很远、遥远thanks to 由于、幸亏the more the better 越多越好hand in 交上来more or less 多少有点…Tree Planting Day 植树节knock …into把…插进as often as possible尽可能多地keep…from阻止…做the Great Green Wall绿色长城millions of 成百万的in a few years’ time 几年后in / out of class 课内/外III. 交际用语The ground must be just right.It’s best to …The hole should not be too deep.What’s next?Wonderful!The more, the betterIV. 语法：含有情态动词的被动语态重点与难点：1. 被动语态的用法（1）被动语态的用法A. 不知道谁是动作的执行者B. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者Many flowers have been grown on each side of the road.The old man was taken to the hospital at once.（2）含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词（can, may, should, must等）＋be＋动词过去分词These things can be bought at this store.The rules of the school must be kept by the students at school.This kind of flowers should be watered twice a day.The dishes may be put in the cupboard.（3）含有两个宾语的句子由主动语态变为被动语态时，只将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个不变。
人教版九年级英语Unit11知识点Unit 11: Science and technologyTechnology has become an integral part of our daily lives, permeating various aspects of society and transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. In the ninth-grade English textbook, we explore the topic of science and technology in Unit 11. This unit not only introduces students to key vocabulary and grammar related to this subject but also encourages critical thinking about the impact of technology on our world.The unit begins by introducing various technological inventions and advancements. Students learn about important inventions such as the telephone, computer, and television. They also explore the concepts of artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and nanotechnology. By studying these inventions, students gain a historical perspective on the development of technology and its influence on society.One important aspect of technology discussed in this unit is communication. In today's interconnected world, the ability to communicate effectively is crucial. The unit emphasizes the importance of developing both verbal and written communication skills in the context of technological advancements. Students learn new vocabularyand phrases related to communication, such as "send an email," "make a phone call," and "compose a text message." They also practice using grammar structures like the present continuous tense to describe ongoing actions, for example, "I am texting my friend."Furthermore, Unit 11 explores the impact of technology on the workplace. With the advent of computers and automation, the job market has undergone significant changes. Traditional jobs have been replaced by machines, requiring individuals to acquire new skills and adapt to the evolving work environment. The unit encourages students to think critically about the future of work and the importance of continuous learning.Another interesting topic covered in this unit is the influence of technology on entertainment and leisure activities. Students learn about various forms of entertainment, such as video games, movies, and music, and how technology has revolutionized these industries. They also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology in terms of its impact on personal relationships and mental well-being.Lastly, the unit delves into the ethical considerations surrounding technology. Students are encouraged to think about the potential dangers and ethical dilemmas associated with technologicaladvancements. Questions like "Is it ethical to clone animals?" and "Should robots have legal rights?" challenge students to consider the societal implications of technology and develop their own opinions on these complex issues.In conclusion, Unit 11 of the ninth-grade English textbook offers an in-depth exploration of science and technology. By examining various aspects of technology, from its historical development to its impact on communication, work, and entertainment, students gain a comprehensive understanding of this important subject. The unit not only enhances students' English language skills but also encourages critical thinking and reflection on the role of technology in our lives.。
九年级英语Unit 11知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. friendship友谊；友情 2. king 国王；君主 3. power 权力；力量4. banker 银行家5. fame 名声；声誉6. queen 王后；女王7. palace 王宫；宫殿8. wealth 财富9. lemon 柠檬10. weight 重量；分量11. shoulder 肩；肩膀12. goal 球门；射门；目标13. coach 教练；私人教师14. teammate 同队队员；队友15. courage 勇敢；勇气16. agreement 一致；同意17. fault 过失；缺点18. guy （非正式）家伙19. relief 轻松；解脱20. minister 大臣；部长动词：1. drive 迫使 2. examine （仔细地）检查；检验 3. kick 踢；踹4. pull 拉；拖5. nod 点头6. disappoint 使失望副词：1. rather 相当；相反 2. lately 最近；不久前 3. besides 而且形容词：1. prime 首要的；基本的 2. pale 苍白的；灰白的3. grey （天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的4. unfortable 使人不舒服的兼类词：1. nor （conj/adv）也不(二) 词汇变形小结：1. power (n. 权利；力量) — powerful (adj. 有权势的；有影响力的)2. bank (n. 银行) — banker (n. 银行家)3. examine(v. 检查；检验) — examination (n. 检查；检测)4. wealth (n. 财富) — wealthy (adj. 富裕的）5. fortable (adj. 使人舒服的) — fortably (adv. 舒服地）unfortable (adj. 使人不舒服的) unfortably (adv. 不舒服地)6. weigh (v. 称重量) — weight (n. 重量；分量）7. agree (v. 同意) — agreement (n. 一致；同意) — disagreement (反义词：n. 不同意)8. disappoint (v. 使失望) — disappointed (adj. 失望的) — disappointing (adj. 令人失望的) — disappointment (n. 失望；令人失望的人或事)9. late (adj. 晚的；迟的) — lately (adv. 最近；不久前) 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He used to be a __powerful ___( power) prime minister. 2. Roy loves soft music. Too loud music makes him _unfortable _( fortable).3. _Friendship ___( friend) between you and me is more important to me than anything else.4. I have made Alice mad and I'm not sure what ___to do ____(do) about it.5. Happiness is more important than___wealth ____( wealthy).6. The girl didn’t want to go across the small bridge. She was afraid of ___falling ____(fall) into the river.7. The policeman __examined ___(examine) the tea to see whether or not it caused the woman’s death.8. I hope my son will be a ___banker ____(bank) in the future.9. What he said yesterday___drove _____( drive) me mad.10. Mike didn't receive his daughter' s letters ___lately _____(late).(三) 短语攻关：would rather 宁愿 drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 the more...the more...越……越…… be friend with sb. 成为某人的朋友 leave out忽略；提及；不包括 prime minister 首相；大臣 call in 召来；叫来 neither...nor... 既不……也不……to start with 起初；开始时let...down 使失望 kick sb. off 开除某人 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻rather than 而不是 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力 get to know sb./sth. 渐渐了解某人/某事 be close to （在时间、空间上）接近 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我愿意去蓝色海洋（餐馆），因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点1.词汇拓展drive v --- drove v--- driven v--- driver nfriend n --- friendship n 友谊，友情power n ---powerful adj 有权的examine v--- examination n 检查，检验，考试comfortable adj --- uncomfortable adj使人不舒服的，令人不舒服的weigh v--- weight n 重量，分量disappoint v ---disappointed adj --- disappointing adj 感到失望的，令人失望的2.短语及用法归纳make me sleepy 使我困倦drive sb. crazy 使……发疯the more…，the more 越……越……yes and no 好坏参半be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友feel left out 感觉被忽视sleep badly 睡眠很差don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西for no reason 毫无理由neither…nor…既不……也不……let …down 使…失望take one’s position 替代我的职位to start with 起初find out 发现to start with 起初，开始kick sb off 开除某人be hard on sb 对某人苛刻，对某人严格要求pull together 齐心协力，通力合作3.单元知识点1)would rather意为“宁愿……”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。
如：He’d rather join you in the English Group.如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”则用句型would rather…than…在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.2)动词make的使役用法，make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。
人教版九年级英语unit11知识点归纳人教版九年级英语Unit 11知识点归纳Unit 11是人教版九年级英语教材的最后一个单元，该单元主要围绕着环保主题展开，内容丰富多样。
在这个单元中，学生们不仅学习了相关的单词、短语和语法知识，还进行了实际的听说读写训练，提高了对环境问题的认识和理解。
下面本文将对Unit 11的知识点进行一些归纳概括。
第一部分：单词和短语1. environment 环境pollution 污染recycle 回收利用waste 废物global warming 全球变暖climate change 气候变化这些单词和短语是本单元的核心内容，学生们要学会运用它们来描述和谈论环境问题。
2. rubbish 垃圾plastic bags 塑料袋energy-saving 节能的power station 发电站endangered species 濒危物种这些单词和短语是围绕环境问题展开的，学生们需要了解并掌握它们的意思和用法。
第二部分：语法1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达经常性的动作、习惯或客观真理。
例如：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的事情或已经结束的状态。
例如：I visited my grandparents last summer.3. 被动语态被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
例如：The book was written by a famous author.学生们需要注意动词的时态和被动语态的变化规则，以便正确地运用它们。
第三部分：听说读写1. 听力训练听力训练包括听对话和短文以及回答相关问题。
学生们需要通过听力训练提高听力理解能力和获取信息的能力。
2. 口语表达口语表达包括通过对话和演讲等形式，进行实际的口头交流。
学生们需要勇于开口，积极参与口语练习，提高口语表达和交流能力。
九年级Unit 11: Sad movies make me cry.一、“make + 宾语+宾补”的用法make 表示“使，让”时，为使役动词；常构成make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语的结构；其中，宾语补足语可由多种词性构成；1、make + 宾语+不定式（考查重点）主动语态：make sb. do sth. “让某人做...”省略不定式to；被动语态：be made to do sth. “...被迫做...”还原不定式to；My teacher made me finish the homework in an hour. 老师让我在一小时内完成作业。
I was made to finish the homework in an hour. 我被迫在一小时内完成作业。
2、make + 宾语+形容词（考查重点）Tom is funny and he always makes us happy. 汤姆很有趣，他总是让我们高兴。
The internet makes our life more convenient. 互联网使我们的生活更方便。
3、make + 宾语+名词We all agreed to make Sam our leader. 我们都同意让Sam 当我们的领袖。
4、make + 宾语+过去分词当过去分词做宾语补足语时，过去分词与宾语之间存在被动关系；“让...被...”；通常此时的宾语为反身代词Mr. Black speaks loud to make himself heard in the class.布莱克先生大声说话，使自己在课堂上听得见。
（让自己被听见）5、make + it + adj. + to do sth. （考查重点）此句型中it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do sth;In order to make it easier to remember the words, Jenny decides to make some word cards.为了记忆单词更容易，珍妮决定制作一些词卡。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.1.rather adv. 相当，相反(近义词：pretty / quite相当)would rather (’d rather) 宁愿rather than 而不是(=instead of)would rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做...也不愿做...or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说rather too 稍微...一点2.drive v. 迫使(近义词：force)drive/force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事（尤指不好的事）e.g. Hunger drove him to steal. 饥饿迫使他去偷窃。
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂v. 驾驶、开车(drove - driven)driver n. 驾驶员drive相关短语3.the more...the more...越...越...the +比较级...,the+比较级... 越...越...e.g. The more you read, the more you know.区别：比较级and 比较级/ more and more +原级越来越...e.g. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.tely adv. 最近，不久前（recently）辨析：lately, latest, later, lateI have received a letter from her lately. 最近我收到了她的一封信。
This is the latest song. 这是最新的歌曲。
She arrived in New York on Sunday. Two days later, she left for London.她星期日到达了纽约。
两天后，她动身去了伦敦。
I was late for school this morning. 今天早上我上学迟到了。
You were ten minutes late yesterday. 昨晚你晚了十分钟。
5.be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用e.g. It was my luck to be friends with him.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用e.g. I want to make friends with you.6.leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括feel left out 觉得被忽略；觉得被冷落leave v. 离开，留下；n. 许可，同意；休假其他out 的短语7.friendship n. 友谊，友情通常不可数，当表示具体的一段友谊时可数a friendship of 30 years 30年的友谊拓展：名词后缀-ship通常表示“情况；状态；关系；身份；职位；资格”等hardship 艰苦；艰难relationship 关系partnership 合伙关系；合作关系membership 会员身份；会员资格8.king n. 国王；君主the king of sth. 最重要者e.g. the king of comedy 喜剧之王emperor n.皇帝9.power n. 权力；力量power off 关机，关闭电源；停电powerful adj. 强大的，强有力的powerfully adv. 强大地，非常powerless adj. 无力的10.prime adj.首要的，基本的prime minister 首相，大臣11.banker n. 银行家bank n. 银行；岸central bank 中央银行the river bank 河岸v. 将...存入银行bank on 指望，依赖bank up 堆积（尤指由于风吹）banknote 纸币，钞票，银行券bankcard 银行信用卡bankbook 银行存折12.fame n.名声；声誉wealth and fame 名利rise to fame 成名，名声大振hall of fame 名人纪念馆fame and fortune 名声与财富ill fame 坏名声；声名狼藉famed adj. 著名的famous adj.著名的，出名的(known)be famous for 以...而出名be famous as 作为..而出名be famous to 为...所熟知13.pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的（面色）；浅的，淡的（颜色）pale yellow 浅黄色look pale 面色苍白turn pale 变得苍白（脸色）as pale as chalk 苍白paleness n. 苍白；淡薄；变青palely adv. 苍白地14.queen n. 王后；女王queenly adj. 女王的；威严的15.call in 召来；叫来e.g. We’d better call in a doctor. 我们最好请一位医生来。
call其他短语16.examine v. 仔细地检查；检验e.g. The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.医生检查了这个孩子后说她很健康。
And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality.研究人员需要根据自然界和绿色空间的质量检验不同点。
They were examining whether this matter was good or bad.他们正在审查这件事是好还是坏。
examination n. 检查（exam）examiner n. 检验员，主考人examinee n. 应试者，受审查者examined adj. 检查过的；验讫17.nor conj./adv. 也不neither...nor... 既不...也不...（当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与nor后的主语保持一致，既遵循就近原则）e.g. Neither the students nor the teacher is going to climb the mountain.学生们和老师们都不打算去爬山。
同样用法的短语：either…or... 或者...或者，要么...要么...not only...but also...不但...而且...not...but.... 不是...而是...18.palace n. 王宫，宫殿The Palace Museum 故宫博物院children’s palace 少年宫The Summer Palace 颐和园19.wealth n. 财富a wealth of 很多的，大量的wealthy adj. 富裕的，有钱的20.to start with = at first 起初，开始时（通常用于句首，常用作插入语）start with = begin with 以...开始e.g. Knowledge starts/begins with practice. 实践出真知。
end (up) with 以...结束21.grey adj.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的22.lemon n. 柠檬23.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的comfort n. 安慰；舒适v. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和comfortable adj.使人舒服的be comfortable doing sth. 做某事感到舒适comfortably adv.使人舒服地uncomfortably adj.使人不舒服地24.weight n. 重量；分量the weight of.... ....的重量put on weight 增肥lose weight 减肥What’s the weight of...? ...的重量是多少？weigh v. 称...的重量；有...重How much do/does ... weigh? ...有多重？How heavy?多重?weightless adj. 失重的weightlessness n. 失重weighty adj. 重的；重大的；严肃的25.shoulder n. 肩膀[C]on one’s shoulders （任务）落在某人肩上shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩walk shoulder to shoulder 并肩而行advance shoulder to shoulder 并肩前进fight shoulder to shoulder 并肩作战v. 承担26.goal n. 球门；射门；目标achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标set a goal 确立一个目标miss a goal 错失一球score a goal 进球；射门得分common goal 共同目标primary goal 首要目标short-term/long-term goal 短期/长期目标goalkeeper n. 守门员辨析：aim/ goal/ purpose/ target/ object27.let...down 使...失望disappoint v. 使失望28.coach n. 教练；私人教师（复数：coaches）v. 指导；训练近义词：train v.训练train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事head coach 主教练；总教练assistant coach 助理教练29.kick v. 踢；踹kick sb. off 开除某人n. 踢；蹬e.g. If the door won’t open, just give it a good kick.如果门打不开，就使劲踢一脚。
30.be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人严厉e.g. His parents are too hard on her. 他的父母对他要求很严厉。
31.besides adv. 而且；还有/ prep. 除...之外（还有）辨析：besides/ except/ except for/ butBesides milk, we need vegetables.We are all here except/but Tom. （不包括Tom）He is a good man except for his bad temper. 除了脾气有点大之外，他是一个好人。
