药品说明书英文翻译
- 格式:docx
- 大小:10.65 KB
- 文档页数:2
FDA英文药品说明书规定项目中英对照--------------------------------------------------------------------------------药品说明书旧称description,instruction,direction.今称insert,package insert美国FDA规定其应包括十项。
一.drug names(药物名称)1.通常每种药物有三个名字(1)proprietary name(商品名称)(2)popular name(俗名)(3)chemical name(化学名)2.说明书标题多用商品名其右上角标有R者,表示registered trademark(注册商标)二.description(性状)(常用description,introduction,composition)包括药品的chemical structure(化学结构)、chemical composition(化学成分)、physical and chemical properties(物理和化学性质)三.clinical pharmacology(临床药理学)常用的还有:clinical data(临床数据)、clinical experience(临床经验)、clinical use(临床应用)、clinical observation(临床观察)、clinical effect(临床疗效)、clinical discussion(临床讨论)、mode of mechanism of action(临床机理及途径)、pharmacological actions(药理作用)、therapeutical actions(治疗作用)、bacteriology(细菌学)、microbiology(微生物学)、physiology(生理学)、toxicology(毒理学)四.indications and usage(适应证和用法)常用标题:indications,major indications,clinical indications,principal indications,condications,uses,treatment五.contraindications(禁忌证)1.常用标题contraindications,restriction on use(限制使用)2.常用词(组)pregnant women孕妇women of childbeating age育龄妇女be hypersensitive to 对......过敏者allergic reaction变态反应lactation,early infancy乳期heart,cardiac,myocardial心脏,心脏的,心肌的kidney,renal肾,肾脏的liver,hepatic肝,肝脏的insufficiency,impairment机能不全damage,danger,failure损伤,危险,衰?BR>六.precautions(注意事项)常用标题:causions,remark,note,notice,attention,awakening, N.B.七.warnings(警告)常用标题:additional warnings(告戒事项)八.adverse reactions(不良反应)常用标题:side reaction(副反应)、untoward reaction(不良反应)、toxicity reaction(毒性反应)、anaphylactic reaction(过敏反应)、side effects,by-effects,after effects,undesirable effects(副作用)、double infection(双重感染)九.overdosage(用药过量)常用标题:treatment of overdosage(用药过量的治疗)十.dosage and administration(剂量用法)1.常用标题:administration procedure,method for administration,method of use,direction for use,how to use,recommendation,reconstitution(用法)posology,dosage(剂量)application and dosage,usage and dosage(用法与剂量)clinical application(临床应用)2.mode of administration(给药方式)intramuscularly肌肉注射intragluteally臀肌注射intraarterially动脉注射intravenously静脉注射intrathecally鞘内注射intracerebeospinally脑脊髓腔注射orally口服parentarally肠道外给药locally局部给药subconjunctivally结膜下给药sublingually舌下给药submucously黏膜下给药现各大药厂的说明书,项目远远超过十项,如:1.animal pharmacology and animal toxicology(动物药理学和动物毒理学)2.absorption and excretion(吸收和排泄)3.tolerance(耐受性)4.drug interactions(药物相互作用)5.storage and duration of efficacy(贮藏与失效期)6.packages(包装)7.advantages(优点)8.references(参考文献)9.further information(补充说明)10.manufacturer(生产者)。
英文药品说明书中英文对照Drug labels are an essential component of pharmaceutical products as they provide important information about the medication to both healthcare professionals and patients The labels typically contain details about the drug name generic and brand active ingredients dosage instructions potential side effects storage requirements and other key details necessary for the safe and effective use of the medication In many countries including the United States and China drug labels are required to be printed in both the local language as well as English to ensure accessibility and understanding for all usersThe inclusion of English on drug labels is particularly important in countries with large immigrant populations or where English is widely spoken as a second language Having the label information available in English can help improve patient comprehension and adherence especially for those who may have limited proficiency in the primary language English labels also facilitate the international trade and distribution of pharmaceutical products as they enable healthcare providers around the world to readily identify and understand the contentsIn the United States all prescription drug labels and over-the-counter OTC drug product labels are required by law to be printed in English The US Food and Drug Administration FDA oversees the labeling requirements and has established detailed guidelines for the format and content that must be included such as the established name of the drug the active ingredient strength dosage form route of administration directions for use warnings and precautions The labels must be clear easy to read and written in a way that the average patient can understandSimilar requirements exist in China where both Chinese and English language versions of the drug label are mandated The State Drug Administration of China is responsible for regulating pharmaceutical labeling and has implemented standards to ensure consistency and clarity The Chinese label typically takes precedence and provides the primary information while the English version serves as a supplementary reference for healthcare professionals or patients who are more comfortable reading in EnglishThe dual language labeling approach offers several benefits First it improves accessibility and comprehension for a wider range of users Patients with limited Chinese literacy can refer to the English text for guidance on how to properly take the medication Healthcare providers who primarily use English in their practice can quicklyidentify key product details Second the English labels facilitate the import and export of pharmaceutical products helping to expand access to essential medicines globally Third the presence of English labels can enhance patient safety by reducing the risk of medication errors that could occur if the instructions were only available in ChineseThat said there are also some potential challenges with the English and Chinese drug labeling system One issue is ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the translations to avoid any discrepancies between the two language versions that could lead to confusion or misunderstandings Another challenge is determining the appropriate level of English proficiency to target on the labels as overly complex terminology may still be difficult for some patients to comprehendOverall the inclusion of English on drug labels in China provides significant value in terms of improving access to medication information enhancing global trade and supporting patient safety However continued efforts are needed to optimize the labeling process and address any potential limitations to ensure the labels effectively communicate critical drug information to all users regardless of their primary language。
药品说明书翻译指南药品说明书翻译指南1:药品名称Drug Name“药品说明书”的英文表达方式有Instructions,Directions,Description。
现在多用Package Insert,或简称Insert,也有用Leeflet或Data Sheets。
Insert原意为“插入物,插页”。
药品说明书即为附在每种药品包装盒中的一份用药说明。
经过注册的进口药品一般是国家承认的有效药物,其说明书是指导医生与患者合理用药的重要依据,具有一定的法律效力。
本系列具体讲述了进口药品说明书的语言特点及翻译方法。
虽然药品和食品不同,但通用的时候还是用得着的。
“药品说明书”的英文表达方式有Instructions,Directions,Description。
现在多用Package Insert,或简称Insert,也有用Leeflet或Data Sheets。
Insert原意为“插入物,插页”。
药品说明书即为附在每种药品包装盒中的一份用药说明。
经过注册的进口药品一般是国家承认的有效药物,其说明书是指导医生与患者合理用药的重要依据,具有一定的法律效力。
进口药的英文说明书随药品来源的不同,有以英语为母语的国家,也有以英语为外语的国家。
说明书繁简难易不同。
短者仅百余词,长者可达上万词。
较简单的悦明书仅介绍成分、适应症、禁忌症、用法与用量等内容;较详尽的说明书中除上述内容外还包括:药品性状、药理作用、临床药理、临床前动物试验、临床经验、药代动力学、庄意事项、不良反应或副作用、用药过量、药物的相互作用、警告、有效期、包装、贮存条件、患者须知及参考文献等诸多项目。
为了顺利阅读和正确翻译进口药英文说明书,读者除应具备较好的英语基础,掌握一定的专业知识(如医学、化学、药剂学、药理学、药物代谢动力学等)外,还应熟悉英文药品说明书的结构及语言待点等。
大多数英文说明书都包括以下内容;①药品名称(Drug NameS),②性状(Description),③药理作用(Pharmacological Actions),④适应症(Indications),⑤禁忌证(Contraindications),⑥用量与用法(DOsage and Administration).⑦不良反应(Adverse Reactions)。
药品英文说明书的结构简介“药品说明书”的英文表达方式有Instructions,Directions,Description现在多用Package Insert,或简称Insert,也有用Leaflet或Data Sheets。
Insert原意为“插入物,插页”。
药品说明书即为附在每种药品包装盒中的一份用药说明。
经过注册的进口药品一般是国家承认的有效药物,其说明书是指导医生与患者合理用药的重要依据,具有一定的法律效力。
进口药的英文说明书随药品来源的不同,有以英语为母语的国家,也有以英语为外语的国家。
说明书繁简难易不同。
短者仅百余词,长者可达上万词。
较简单的悦明书仅介绍成分、适应症、禁忌症、用法与用量等内容;较详尽的说明书中除上述内容外还包括:药品性状、药理作用、临床药理、临床前动物试验、临床经验、药代动力学、庄意事项、不良反应或副作用、用药过量、药物的相互作用、警告、有效期、包装、贮存条件、患者须知及参考文献等诸多项目。
为了顺利阅读和正确翻译进口药英文说明书,读者除应具备较好的英语基础,掌握一定的专业知识(如医学、化学、药剂学、药理学、药物代谢动力学等)外,还应熟悉英文药品说明书的结构及语言待点等。
大多数英文说明书都包括以下内容:一、药品名称(Drug Names)二、性状(Description)三、药理作用(Pharmacological Actions)四、适应症(Indications)五、禁忌证(Contraindications)六、用量与用法(Dosage and Administration)七、不良反应(Adverse Reactions)八、注意事项(Precautions)九、包装(Package)十、贮存(Storage)十一、其他项目(Others)现将各项专题的表述方法与翻译、结构特点、常用词语及阅读技巧等分述如下。
一、药品名称英文药品说明书中常见的药品名称有商品名(Trade Name或Proprietary Name),通用名(Generic Name)和化学名(Chemical Name),其中最常见的是商品名。
英语药品说明书的翻译英语药品说明书由以下12项内容组成,大多数英语药品说明书结构基本相同。
1. pakage insert (insert)说明书2. drug name (medicine) 药品名称3. description 性状4. action 作用5. indication适应症6. contraindications 禁忌症7. precaution注意事项 8. side effects副作用9. dosage and administration 剂量和用法 10. dacking 包装11.expiry 失效期 12. manufactring date (manu.date)出厂日期13.reference 参考文献药品名称一、英语药品说明书一般用商品名,由生产厂家向该国政府有关部门申请注册正式名称,受该国政府法律保护,在药品名称的右上角有个○r的符号,意思是已经申请注册的法定名称,不可随意改变名称。
○r=recive在药品之后有时issued to(for) the medical profession only短语,意:仅供医界参考。
r例:mobic ○ issued to(for) the medical prfession.二、译法:分四种译法1. 音译:按英语读音用相应的汉字译出例: mobic莫比可 rifampicin利福平2. 意译:按药品名称各组成部份的英语意义译成汉语例: streptomycine是由strepto和mycine组成,其中strepto(链球状),mycine(霉素),则按英语意思,译成:链霉素。
因此必须掌握大量前、后缀,才以准确翻译,此种译法多数是抗生素类药物。
nitroglycerine 由nitro(硝基)+glycerin(甘油)组成,则意为硝酸甘油aminophylline由amino+phylline译:氨茶碱3. 音意并译:按英语药名组成,前面部份按音译,后面部份按意译。
英文药品说明书结构简介一、英文说明书简介“药品说明书”的英文表达方式:•Instructions •Directions •Description •Leaflet •Data Sheets •Package Insert现多用Package Insert,或简称Insert。
Insert原意为“插入物,插页”。
药品说明书即为附在每种药品包装盒中的用药说明。
经过注册的进口药品一般是国家承认的有效药物,其说明书是指导医生与患者合理用药的重要依据,具有一定的法律效力。
说明书繁简难易不同。
短者仅百余词,长者可达上万词。
较简单的说明书仅介绍成分、适应症、禁忌症、用法与用量等内容;较详尽的说明书中除上述内容外还包括:药品性状、药理作用、临床药理、临床前动物试验、临床经验、药代动力学、庄意事项、不良反应或副作用、用药过量、药物的相互作用、警告、有效期、包装、贮存条件、患者须知及参考文献等诸多项目。
大多数英文说明书都包括以下内容:•药物名称Drug Name•性状Description•药理作用Pharmacological Actions •适应症Indications•禁忌症Contraindications•用量与用法Dosage and Administration •不良反应Adverse Reactions •注意事项Precautions•包装Package•贮藏Storage•其他项目Others完整的FDA说明书一般包括:•【特别警示】Warning•【临床应用】Indications and Usage•【用法与用量】Dosage and Administration •【制剂与规格】Dosage forms and Strengths •【禁忌症】Contraindications•【注意事项】Warnings and Precautions •【不良反应】Adverse Reactions•【药物相互作用】Drug Interactions •【特殊人群】Use in Specific Populations •药物滥用依赖性Drug abuse and Dependence •【药物过量】Overdosage•性状Description•临床药理学Clinical Pharmacology•非临床毒理学Nonclinical Toxicology•临床研究Clinical Studies•【贮藏】How supplied/storage and Handling •Patient Counseling Information •Medication Guide二、药物名称-Drug Name常见药物名称有商品名、通用名和化学名,其中最常见的是商品名。
一、药品英文说明书的结构简介“药品说明书”的英文表达方式有Instructons,Directions,Descriiption 现在多用Package Insert,或简称Insert,也有用Leeflet或Data Sheets.Insert原意为“插入物,插页”。
药品说明书即为附在每种药品包装盒中的一份用药说明。
经过注册的进口药品一般是国家承认的有效药物,其说明书是指导医生与患者合理用药的重要依据,具有一定的法律效力。
进口药的英文说明书随药品来源的不同,有以英语为母语的国家,也有以英语为外语的国家。
说明书繁简难易不同。
短者仅百余词,长者可达上万词。
较简单的悦明书仅介绍成分、适应症、禁忌症、用法与用量等内容;较详尽的说明书中除上述内容外还包括:药品性状、药理作用、临床药理、临床前动物试验、临床经验、药代动力学、庄意事项、不良反应或副作用、用药过量、药物的相互作用、警告、有效期、包装、贮存条件、患者须知及参考文献等诸多项目。
为了顺利阅读和正确翻译进口药英文说明书,读者除应具备较好的英语基础,掌握一定的专业知识(如医学、化学、药剂学、药理学、药物代谢动力学等)外,还应熟悉英文药品说明书的结构及语言待点等。
大多数英文说明书都包括以下内容;①药品名称(Drug NameS),②性状(Descriiption),③药理作用(Pharmacological Actions),④适应症(Indications),⑤禁忌证(Contraindications),⑥用量与用法(DOsage and Administration).⑦不良反应(Adverse Reactions)。
⑧注意事项(Precautions),⑨包装(Package),⑩贮存(Storage),⑾其他项目(Others)。
现将各项专题的表述方法与翻译、结构特点、常用词语及阅读技巧等分述如下。
二、药品名称英文药品说明书中常见的药品名称有商品名(Trade Name或Proprietary Name),通用名(Generic Name)和化学名(Chemical Name),其中最常见的是商品名。
药品说明书翻译指南药品说明书翻译指南1:药品名称Drug Name“药品说明书”的英文表达方式有Instructions,Directions,Description。
现在多用Package Insert,或简称Insert,也有用Leeflet或Data Sheets。
Insert原意为“插入物,插页”。
药品说明书即为附在每种药品包装盒中的一份用药说明。
经过注册的进口药品一般是国家承认的有效药物,其说明书是指导医生与患者合理用药的重要依据,具有一定的法律效力。
本系列具体讲述了进口药品说明书的语言特点及翻译方法。
虽然药品和食品不同,但通用的时候还是用得着的。
ﻫ“药品说明书”的英文表达方式有Instructions,Directions,Description。
现在多用PackageInsert,或简称Insert,也有用Leeflet或Data Sheets。
Insert原意为“插入物,插页”。
药品说明书即为附在每种药品包装盒中的一份用药说明。
经过注册的进口药品一般是国家承认的有效药物,其说明书是指导医生与患者合理用药的重要依据,具有一定的法律效力。
ﻫ进口药的英文说明书随药品来源的不同,有以英语为母语的国家,也有以英语为外语的国家。
说明书繁简难易不同。
短者仅百余词,长者可达上万词。
较简单的悦明书仅介绍成分、适应症、禁忌症、用法与用量等内容;较详尽的说明书中除上述内容外还包括:药品性状、药理作用、临床药理、临床前动物试验、临床经验、药代动力学、庄意事项、不良反应或副作用、用药过量、药物的相互作用、警告、有效期、包装、贮存条件、患者须知及参考文献等诸多项目。
ﻫ为了顺利阅读和正确翻译进口药英文说明书,读者除应具备较好的英语基础,掌握一定的专业知识(如医学、化学、药剂学、药理学、药物代谢动力学等)外,还应熟悉英文药品说明书的结构及语言待点等。
大多数英文说明书都包括以下内容;①药品名称(DrugNameS),②性状(Description),③药理作用(PharmacologicalActions),④适应症(Indications),⑤禁忌证(Con traindications),⑥用量与用法(DOsageand Administration).⑦不良反应(Adverse Reactions)。
Drug Instructions Manual English Translation Introduction
The purpose of this document is to provide a comprehensive English translation of the drug instructions manual. This manual is intended to guide patients on the safe and effective use of the medication. It contains important information about the drug, including dosage, administration, possible side effects, and precautions. It is important for patients to carefully read and understand these instructions before taking the medication.
Drug Description
The drug is a medication that is used to treat a specific medical condition. It is available in the form of tablets and should be taken orally. The tablets are white in color and round in shape. Each tablet contains an active ingredient, which helps alleviate the symptoms associated with the condition.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of the drug may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual’s response to the treatment. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage as instructed by the healthcare professional. The tablets should be taken with a full glass of water and can be taken with or without food.
It is important to not crush or chew the tablets, as they are formulated to be swallowed whole. If you have difficulty swallowing the tablets, consult your healthcare professional for alternative options.
Possible Side Effects
Like any medication, the drug may cause certain side effects. It is important to be aware of these side effects to ensure prompt medical attention if necessary. Common side effects of the drug include nausea, headache, and dizziness. These side effects are usually mild and subside on their own.
However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or swelling of the face, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
Precautions
Before taking the medication, it is important to inform your healthcare professional about any existing medical conditions or allergies. Certain medical
conditions or allergies may interact with the drug and affect its effectiveness or cause adverse reactions.
It is also important to inform your healthcare professional about any other medications or supplements you are currently taking. Some medications may interact with the drug and cause potential harm.
Storage
The drug should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication after the expiration date printed on the packaging.
Conclusion
This is a summary of the drug instructions manual in English. It provides important information about the medication, including dosage, administration, possible side effects, and precautions. It is essential for patients to carefully read and understand these instructions before taking the medication to ensure the safe and effective use of the drug. If you have any questions or concerns, consult your healthcare professional for further guidance.。