江苏省启东中学高三英语复习写作高级词汇句型训练

江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 3 Back to the past 期末复习练习牛津译林版必修3I .单词拼写：1、What you think is proper in your own country may not be proper in another because of c_____________ difference.2、They have decided to d______________ the evidence immediately they found ther e was no chance of breaking through.3、An earthquake left the whole city in __________ (废墟)4、On the exhibition , you can see many treasures found in an ancient s____________ ship5、The electors d_______________ against the new rules and refused to sign their names on these documents.6、We need to become a u____________ team to reach our long-term goals.7、The strike left the railway system in c_______________8、Are there any s_____________ between these two paintings?9、The _____________(形成)of national character doesn’t take place in one day.10、The elderly are usually ______________( 担心的)about the growth of the younger generation11、The war cost an _______________( 巨大的，庞大的)sum of money.12、The ship is not in a _______________( 状态，状况，条件)to make a long voyage.13、The laborers prepared to resist and to ______________(推翻)this Government.14、I’d like to see all the legal d________________ concerning the sale of this land before we sign this paper.15、Literature and art have a great ________________(影响)on people’s ideology.16、Look, that poor girl has been trying hard to work out a ______________(解决办法) to the question.17、U________________，the poor boy lost his life in the big fire.18、That building is a m________________ to those who were killed in the war.19、He succeeded in business and was very w________________.20、The Chinese ___________________ (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.II. 单项选择1、Hearing the news , he hurried home, leaving the book_____ on the desk.A. lay openedB. lying openC. to lie openD. lie opened2、A _____ carries all kinds of things , but no passengers.A. goods’ trainB. goods trainC. good’s trainD. good train3、I ____ talking to you. You never listen to me.A. feed up withB. feed onC. am fed up withD. am fed up of4、With all the problems ______, the manager left for home, _______.A. solved, satisfiedB. to be solved, with satisfactionC. being solved, satisfiedD. having been solved, with satisfaction5、The advice is of great ________ to our work. We all think it ________.A. uses, goodB. useless, badC. use, goodD. usef ul, fine6、________, my heart ______.A. On hearing the sad news, sankB. Hearing the sad news, droppedC. At the sad news, fellD. When I heard the sad news, sank7、The ship had500 passengers _______.A. on boardB. on the boardC. on a boardD. on boards8、Boys wear fashionable clothes. ______, some birds have bright feathers.A. SimilarB. SimilarityC. SimilarlyD. likely9、You may use my bike _____ that you return it by noon.A. on conditionB. in conditionC. u nder conditionD. at conditions10、It’s said too much noise can _____ people mad.A. haveB. letC. driveD. take11、The house was reduced to _____by the fire _____by a cigarette butt.A. ash, causeB. ashes, being causedC. ash, being causedD. ashes, caused12、Much ______ to be done.A. is remainedB. remainsC. has been remainedD. is remaining.13、He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting14、Please accept this present _____ all your help.A. in return for B on return for C. in return with D. on return with15、So little _____ with each other that the neighboring countries could not settle their differences.A. they agreed B agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree16、In the evenings he ______ in his books .A. reads himB. reads himselfC. buries himD. buries himself17、It was pouring . All the machines stood _____ in the open air.A. uncoverB. to be uncoveredC. uncovered D uncovering18、He wrote this article ____this great communist fighter, Dr. Bethune.A. in honor forB. in return forC. to honor ofD. in memory of19、_____his poor health ,he was still at work late into the night.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Apart fromD. In spite20、Mr. Wang has been selected_________ chairman of the conference.A. aB. anC. theD. /21、what does it ________ if I spend $ 100 on it ---it’s my money.A. mindB. careC. matterD. mean22、-----Tom passed the final exam . ---______, and _______.A. So did he , so didB. So he did , so did youC. He did so, you did soD. So he did, you did so23 Not only ______ prepare lunch for us, but also _______ clothes for us.A. he did , he washedB. he did , did he washC. did he , he washedD. did he, did he wash24._______ is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doing at allB. That is worth doing at allC. What is worth doing at allD. Whatever is worth doing it at all25.--- ______ can I deal with such a situation ? --- Take ______ measures you think best.A. How, whicheverB. What, whateverC. How , whateverD. What, whichever26.It is important that we _______with all that _______ in the struggle.A. should unite, be unitedB. would unite, can be unitedC. unite , can be unitedD. should unite, could unite27.______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. But forD. Because of28. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution , but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used29.Who did the teacher , as well as the monitor , _______ an article for the wall newspaper?A. has writeB. has writtenC. have writeD. have written30.______ good, these cookies sell well.A. SmelledB. SmellingC. Being smelledD. To smellIII. 完形填空：Many of the world's pollution problems have been 1 by the crowding of large groups of people into cities．Supply for the 2 of the people leads to 3 pollution by industry．If the 4 increase in human population 5 at the present rate（比率），there may be much greater harm．Some scientists sp eak of the 6 in number of people as“population pollution．”About 2000 years ago，the world 7 was probably about 250 million．8 reached a billion in 1850．By 1930the population was two billion．It is 9 three and a half billion．It is 10 to double by the year 2005．If the population continues to grow at the same 11 ，there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now．Man has been using the earth's 12 more and more rapidly over the years．Some of them are almost 13 ．Now many people believe that man's greatest 14 is how to control the growth of his population．The 15 in the world will not support the human population，in time to come，if the 16 rate of increase continues．17 there is over crowding in the 18 and hunger in some countries．Can man's rate of increase 19 ？Many people believe that human survival（继续生存）in the future d epends on the answer 20 the question．1．A．made B．caused C．led D．worked out2．A．needs B．satisfies C．service D．lacks3．A．farther B．less C．further D．better4．A．harmful B．small C．slow D．rapid5．A．stops B．continues C．slows down D．adds to6．A．increase B．reduce C．quality D．quantity7．A．people B．situation C．population D．land8．A．They B．You C．We D．It9．A．now B．in the past C．in the future D．then10．A．hoped B．expected C．wished D．looked forward to 11．A．time B．year C．rate D．period12．A．place B．oil C．mines D．resources13．A．missed B．rich C．gone D．enough14．A．problem B．power C．plan D．idea15．A．food B．electricity C．energy D．materials16．A．past B．present C．future D．slow17．A．Already B．Yet C．Still D．Often18．A．villages B．mountains C．cities D．farms19．A．continue B．exist C．fall D．keep20．A．in B．of C．to D．forIV. 阅读理解： A.Bill Robinson is on trial for murder（因谋杀而受审）．He grew up in a small town in Ohio and then went to Kent State University for one year．When he was nineteen years old，he was asked to join the army and was soon sent to fight in Vietnam．He was very unhappy there as he hated the war and he hated killing people．Two years later he returned home and tried to pick up where he had left off，but things were never quite the same again for the young black man．For one thing，he always had terrible dreams about the war．He could not concentrate on his studi es and soon he had to leave school．Then he was fired from one job after another．He wanted to meet someone nice and get married，but he just couldn't seem to get close to anyone．He became angry easily and people avoided him．He was always lonely．Finally one day，while eating at a restaurant，Bill lost control of himself and shot someone for no reason at all．Bill's lawyer hopes that he will not be held responsible for the shooting．He hopes that the judge and the jury（陪审团）will understand that Bill was“temporarily insane（一时精神错乱）”an d did not really choose to kill anyone．1．What did Bill Robinson do after he returned from abroad？A．He gave up the chance to go back to college．B．He tried to go back to his normal life．C．He picked up his things and left again．D．He found what he had dreamed of．2．He failed to complete his college education because he ____ ．A．hated school B．joined the armyC．didn't study hard D．found it difficult to keep his mind on his studies3．He never married because ____ ．A．there were no nice girls around B．he didn't care to meet any girlsC．he hadn't met girls that he liked D．he found it hard to make friends with girls 4．The best title for this article is ____ ．A．Robinson on Trial B．Murder at a RestaurantC．A Young Black Man D．A Victim of the Vietnam WarB.When prices are low，people will buy more，and when prices are high，they will buy less．Every shopper knows this．But at the same time，producers want higher prices for their goods when the y make more goods．According to the economic（经济的）point of view，changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand．As is shown in the graph（图表），people buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up．On the contrary，a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand．Business firms look for the perfect price at which the largest profits（利润）can be made．If the price of the shoes goes up to 50，the consumers（消费者）will not buy all of 3，000 shoes．The producers will have a surplus（剩余）of 2，000 shoes and they can only get 50，000．If the price of the shoes is lowered to10，as many as 5，000 shoes can be sold．Still，only 50，000 is made．1．According to this article，the main idea of the first paragraph is that ____ ．A．the lower the price is，the less people will buyB．producers want to make more money by making fewer goodsC．every shopkeeper knows the price for goodsD．how changes in prices of shoes affect the number of shoes sold2．From the passage，we can conclude that ____ is the best price for the producers to sell the shoes which are worth the highest price．A.30B.20C.10D.50V. 对话填空阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一Laura: Hey! Are you Josh Epstein?Josh: Yes? (1)W are you?Laura: It’s me, Laura Larsen.Josh: Gosh! Y ou look….(2) d !Laura: Well….(3) m I’m a little larger….Josh: Nonsense! You look fine. How are you?Laura: Fine, (4)t .Josh: Are you still in sales?Laura: Yeah, I’m (5)s computers…. I’m sorry, I forgot. What do you do?Josh: I (6)o a health food store in San Francisco. I sell a lot of diet foods and vitamins.Laura: Oh…. diet foods, huh?Josh:It’s a living. What are your (7)c doing? How old are they now?Laura: Ah, wow. My son Roger is 26. He’s an (8)e . My dau ghter Rose is 29. She’s a nurse. Is your wife still in t elevision? Josh: Yeah. She’s the (9)h of the local talk show, the Liz Moody-Burns Show.Laura: Like Oprah?Josh: Ha! I wish she were as (10)p ! I could retire! 1. _______________2.345678910. _______________VI.书面表达中央号召创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重。

新增词汇练习nguage is the progress by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive, produce an d use words to understand and communicate.A. submissionB. inflationC. acquisitionD. migration2.She fell against our coffee table and got a large on her forehead.A. pumpB. bumpC. dumpD. Thumbrainian president issued an order to fire in the conflict zones in the country’s southeastern Donbass region on Sunday.A.chaseB. teaseC. ceaseD. deduce4.Eight people lost their lives as the roof of a house in Shizad District of the eastern Nangarhar Province.A.crackedB. crushedC. exploitedD. collapsed5.You can’t choose the answer out of . It doesn’t make any sense despite its right grammar.A.contextB. contestC. consentD. contrast6.Its unusual nesting habits this bird from others.A.evolveB. differentiateC. excludeD. grant7.Freedom of expression at least in theory, is something everyone is to regardless of their status.A.copedB. extendedC. entitledD. assured8.people are very serious and sincere in what they say or do. Their actions and belie fs are not false.A. DepressedB. DomesticC. EfficientD. Earnest9.She was deserted by her husband. She was in when she spent the last penny in her pocket.A.despairB. disciplineC. criticD. clue10.As for housing, Li Keqiang said on Sunday that he hopes to see “steady and sound growth of China’s real market in the long run.”A.crisisB. estateC. coreD. element11.From the evidence the detective that the servant had don e it.A.deducedB. inducedC. reducedD. conducted12.Three government ministers assured consumers that the country’s infant and other were safe and that extra testing and security measures had been carried out.A.programmsB. formulasC. conjunctionsD. interferences13.Someone or something that is a name or word is very well known.A.intermediateB. keenC. householdD. manual14.The two pictures here how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.A.imitateB. innovateC. infectD. illustrate15.Chinese venture capital investors have more than $56.8 billion to help science and technology companies according to Wan Gang, Minister of Science and Technology.A.investB. investigatedC. neglectedD. interacted16.The Eurozone annual rate rose to minus 0.3 percent in Februa ry from minus 0.6 percent in January.A.innovationB. inflationC. infectionD. affection17.And now, words like “ “ have been placed by the word “awesome”.A.jealousB. ridiculousC. harmoniousD. marvelous18.What the opposite said was abs olute , which aroused hatred.A.nonsenseB. occurrenceC. substanceD.insurance19.An official of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative region said Friday that Hong Kong is past the of flu season.A. leakB. peakC. stockD. sake20.In China, drawing more children into playing soccer will be a . Soccer leagues in elementary, middle and high schools as well as universities are mentioned in the plan.A .minority B. majority C. priority D. penalty21.I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do, they’re not hurting someone else.A.demandingB. p romisingC. includingD.providing22.In five years, about half of China’s cargo trade will be handled in free trade zones, while theis about 30 percent now.A.criterionB. paceC. altitudeD. ratio23.Chinese soccer players, like most athletes in other sports , drop formal education once they pick up soccer as a career, which makes Chinese families to let their children pursue the sport.A.reluctantB. disgustingC. keenD. supreme24.A survey of the American diet has that a growing number of people are overweight.A.restoredB. revealedC. transferredD. sealed25.The Japanese government must reflect on its history of aggression for theof contemporary peace.A.benefitB. proportionC. sakeD. proof26.According to the policy address, Macao’s gross of gaming industry was about $45.5 billion in 2014.A. revengeB. refugeeC. avenueD. revenue27.The government will implement a pilot to attract the second generation of Chinese Hong Kong permanent residents who have emigrated overseas to return to Hong Kong.A.schemeB. scheduleC. supremeD. scream28.Bitterly I thought that the st orm came on purpose to my h appiness.A.slapB. spoilC. boilD. pile29.The Silk Road Economic Belt will be established along the ancient Silk Road trade route, ______Northwest from China’s coastal area through Central Asia, the Middle East and on to Europe.A.scratchingB. stretchingC. rangingD. ranking30.As the international situation is complex and profound changes , healthy and stable growth of China-U.S. relations is not only in the interests of both countries ,but also in the interests of the world.A.undergoingB. undertakingC. underchargingD. underlining.。

江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 3 Back to the past Task针对性训练牛津译林版必修3训练内容：1. 根据本部分的要求，完成语言技能方面练习。

2. 通过任务型阅读练习，了解阅读新题型，提高解题技巧。

一、补全对话（每小题1分，共4分）M：Beautiful day, isn’t it?W： 1 .We haven’t had this weather for a long time.M：No, we haven’t. What do yoy play to do todya?W： 2 .Maybe we’ll go for a bike ride.M：Sounds 3 . But make sure you don’t go too far.W：Why not?M：Well, it’s still winter.The weather is always changeable at this time of the year. Last time we went out for a bike ride, we 4 in a heavy shower, and we were 50 miles away from home!二、阅读短文，完成下列表格（每小题1分，共3分）NON-STOP TO NEW YORK.IT’S OUR W AY OR THE LONG W AY.If you are like most people, the long way is thewrong way. So fly nonstop to our New York area hub, New York Liberty International Airport, and take hours off you travel time. Enjoy the comfort of our Boeing 777 aircraft which features personal entertainment s ystems. You will also appreciate special in flight service.For additional information, visit us at continental. com.Non-stop to New York1、AirlinesContinental AirlinesPlane Advantages _______________2、enjoy the comfort _____________________3、special in_________________ flight service4、More informationat _____________Keys一、1.Yes, it is.点拨：根据We haven t had this weahter for a long time.可知说话者赞同对方的话。

【全国百强校】江苏省启东中学高三英语语法复习：动词时态语态巩固练习（2）动词时态语态巩固练习1.—Have you been teaching here since graduation?—No, I ____ on a farm for 5 years．A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．had-worked2. -- Ready to quit guessing, Sandy?-- No, no, I hold on! I think I to the answer.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. am coming3. Exercise One should be done in class as an example, while the rest _____ as homework.A. is to be finishedB. are to finishC. are to be finishedD. is to finish4. —Does your Dad quit smoking, Jenny?—Yes, but he for almost ten years.A．smoked B．was smoking C．has smoked D．had smoked5. ----Why do you look so worried?----My computer broke down and my essay ______ unfinished since.A. had leftB. has leftC. was leftD. has been left6. The last few years __________ many disasters in and out ofChina, from earthquake to drought. A．seeB．are seeing C．have seen D．saw7. Daniel offered me a lift home the other day, but I said no because I Judy after work.A．met B．will have met C．was meeting D．will meet8. --- Got your driving license?--- No. I _______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A. will beB. amC. have beenD. had been9. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?--- Of course, what is it?--- I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out the register form.A. would wonderB. had wonderedC. did wonderD. was wondering10. I would have come earlier, but I _____ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC.haven’t knownD. wouldn’t have known11.—Why are you so depressed?—I _____ my MP4 player on the bus.A. had lostB. am lostC. have lostD. was lost12. Do remember to save what you _____ on once in a while in case the computer suddenly crashes. A. work B. will work C.are working D. worked13. – John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.-- I think he _____to put on a brave face.A will tryB has triedC triesD is trying14. Look at t he trouble we’re in. If only we _____our teacher’s advice ！A. tookB. would takeC. would have takenD. had taken15. The house looks much bigger now that we _______ the walls in brighter colors.A. are paintingB. have paintedC. had paintedD. have been painting16. Today, tourists do not see any person in Pompeii, which, though, ___ a busy city of twenty-two thousand people.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. would be17. ----I’ve been told that John _____from his journ ey to India. What about visiting him tonight?-----Great. I’ll call for you at 6:30 p.m.A. had come backB. is backC. come backD. coming back18. See what you _____! You should have been more careful.A. doB. have doneC. are doingD. were doing19. The new school building ____last October, but I heard that the building work stopped last month for lack of money.A. was builtB. was being builtC. has been builtD. was building20. ---Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news abo ut international situation.---Sorry, I ______ with my work at hand. I ______ to that.A. deal; will comeB. was dealing; comeC. have dealt; have comeD. have been dealing; am coming21. The stranger who knocked into me said “I’m sorry, I _____for you.”A. don’t watchB. hadn’t watchedC. am not watchingD. wasn’t watching22. Look! How clean they are! What________ with them?A. have you doneB. did you doC. had you doneD. do you do23. ---I haven’t seen you for ages. Haven’t y ou graduated from college?--Yes, I _______ English for four years in Nanjing.A. studyB. have studiedC. am studyingD. studied24. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare my time, for I_______ a composition which I had to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. haven’t written25. ---Have you called Mr. Johnson?---Yes. He_____ back before tomorrow noon. So he can attend our meeting on time.A. expectedB. is expectedC. will be expectedD. is to expect26. Whatever may happen, go on until you succeed and you______ what life is about.A. should knowB. must knowC. have knownD. wi ll know27. If Joe knew anything about car mechanics, I’m sure he would help us fix the car, but he ____even less than we do.A. had knownB. would knowC. knewD. knows28. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _____ that they _____ well.A. have told ; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed29. ---Thank you for your coffee.--But you ____it.A. didn’t drinkB. aren’t drinkingC. don’t drinkD. hadn’t drunk30. ---What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?---Splendid. When I was in France, I______ it.A. have visitedB. had visitedC. could visitD. visited31. ---Have you read today’s report about your performance?---I don’t care what_____ about me.A. will be writtenB. writesC. wroteD. is written32. ----Have you been teaching here since graduation?----No, I______ on a farm for 5 years.A. had workedB. have workedC. was workingD. worked33. With the country’s population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century, most of China’s rivers,including the Yellow River, ______.A. is drying upB. will be drying upC. dry upD. have dried up34. _____ he come, what_____ you say to him?A. Should; wouldB. When; wouldC. If; willD. Were to; did35. I ______ you with your English yesterday, but I was too busy to spare any time.A. was going toB. would be helpingC. had been helpingD. have helped36. Luckily I had just finished my paper when____________.A. there went the bellB. there the bell wentC. there the bell was goingD. there was going the bell37. It is very nice to meet you agai n. In fact, I_____ you because we haven’t seen each other for ages.A. don’t recognizeB. didn’t recognizeC. haven’t recognizedD. won’t recognize38. No one ______ this building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. is to leaveC. has leftD. will be leaving39. ---Did you regret having left your well-paid job?---Why should I? I_____ as much, but I enjoy my present one more.A. didn’t earnB. don’t earnC. hadn’t earnedD. haven’t earned40 . By the time he realizes the mistake he____, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has madeB. madeC. makesD. will make41. I wonder wh y Anne didn’t get _______ the job . She is the right person for it.A. to be offeredB. to offerC. offeringD. offered42. ----Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?----Yes. I_______ in London for two years.A. have stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying43. The boy disappeared in the village five years ago and he _______ever since.A. was not heard ofB. is not heard ofC. hasn’t been heard ofD. hadn’t been heard of44. --What’s that noise? --Oh, my God! I ________ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth.A. forgetB. forgotC. was forgettingD. had forgotten45. Steven_______ so active and lively after so many years, which I didn’t expect.A. remainedB. remainsC. has remainedD. had remained46 .Mr. Smith works with an auto company, but he _____ forthis industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. workedC. has been workingD. is working47.---He will come tomorrow.---But I would rather he _______ the day after tomorrow.A. comesB. is comingC. would comeD. came48.We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation．If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in the snowright now．A．wasn't B．didn't C．hadn't D．weren't,49. The doctor told her to have a rest, but she _______ his advice. She is as bus y as usual.A. wouldn’t followB. won’t followC. hasn’t been followingD. wasn’t following50. ----Where do you live? ----I_______ downtown now, but I used to live in the country. We have a country house there.A. am livingB. had livedC. livedD. was living51. — It seems that you are famil iar with this city.— I ________ English in a high school here for three years．It' s great to be back!A．have taught B．have been teaching C．had taught D．taught52. --- Are you still busy?--- Yes, I my paper, and it won’t take long.A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish53. I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.A. feedB. would feedC. am feedingD. was to feed54. ---Are you glad that you came to Beijing?---Yes, indeed. I ______ going to Shanghai or Guangzhou, but I’ve never regretted my decision.A. have consideredB. am consideringC. had consideredD. was considering55. Among those presents ______ an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.A. have includedB. is includedC. has includedD. are included。

模块九句子背诵完成句子：1. 故事开头很精彩，结尾也是。

The beginning of the story is excellent, as (或and so) is the ending.2. 为了向那位著名艺术家表示敬意，我们举办了一个盛大的聚会。

In salute to the famous artist, we held a big party.3. 在花光每一分钱，沦落到为人打工，替别人养猪后，他意识到自己是多么愚蠢。

After spending every penny of his money and being reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool.4. 正因为如此，他被政府列为首批收国家重点保护的历史建筑。

And as such, it is one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.中译英：1. 他所说的和调查不一致。

(consistent)What he said was not consistent with the investigation.2. 就人口而言，这座海滨城市仅次于首都。

This seaside city is second only to the capital in terms of population.3. 她尽管年纪小，但能够明辨是非。

（倒装）Young as she is, she can distinguish between right and wrong.4. 一位摄影师被安排在剧院门口。

(station)A photographer was stationed at the entrance to the theatre.话题：社会应该如何关注弱势群体？（至少3点）(35’)1. Governments should certainly take the major responsibility for caring for those disadvantaged.2. Daily necessities like food and shelters should be provided for their recent survival as well as constructing hospitals and schools to ensure their future.3. We students should always have a kind heart towards them. What you should do may seem little to yourself, but it surely makes a difference to the disadvantaged.M10 U1-U2句子背诵完成句子：1. 有句俗话是这样说的：“授人与鱼，三餐只需；授人以渔，终生之用。

高级词汇/句型一、高级词汇替换练习1. think / know---Suddenly I knew that someone had broken into my house.→______________________________ someone had broken into my house.→ ______________________________someone had broken into my house.2. spend-----He spends all his spare time in reading.→He ____________ all his spare time to reading.3. want / look for---They wanted (= __________) to hide themselves behind the trees.4. ordinary---I’m an ordinary (=_____________) student.5. very---The film we saw last night was very interesting.→The film we saw last night was ____________interesting.→The film we saw last night was____________ boring.→I’m very (=_________)glad to learn that you are coming in September. →6. sit----On his way to school, he found an old lady sitting (=___________) by the road, lookingworried.7. should---He should (=_______________ ____) have driven more slowly.8. thank---Thank you very much for you help. →→We _________ your help very much. / Your help is much ______________.9. true---I don’t think it is true (=________________).10. as soon as----As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→______________________, he began his research.→______________________, he began his research.→______________________he began his research.→______________________he began his research.11. because of----He arrived late because of (=_______________) the storm.12. walk/read----After walking (=_________________) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13. be helpful/useful----Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly ________________ English study.14. coming soon ----The summer vacation is coming (=_______________________/______________________).15. discover ----The family were so please d when they discovered the lost jewels. →→The family were so pleased when the lost jewels ___________________.16.save----Some students think that they should save (=________________) some of their pocket moneyfor books.17.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are very good (=_____________________) and are sold everywhere in China.18. talk about/of; mention----The professor you talked about (=_________________) is very famous.19. have to do----I had to (=_________________________) go home.20. usually---Usually (=_____________________), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.21. so that /in order that---I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→I wrote down his telephone number ____________________ I (should) forget it.22. want to do sth./wish for----I want (=________________________) to see you very much.23. be interested inHe is very interested in (=_______________________________________) collecting stamps.24. good/ very well---He speaks good (=______________) English./He speaks English very well (=______________ ).25. helpWould you please help me (=_________________) to turn down the radio?26. a few days agoA few days ago (=_________________) my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.27. during----During (=____________________) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.28. mostMost of (=________________________) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home togoing to the cinema.29. be made up ofOur class is made up of (=_____________________________ ) 50 students.30. be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all tired (=______________________).② My shoes are broken (=____________________). Please buy me a new pair.31. happen-----① What do think has happened to (=______________________) him ?②In 2020, he joined the army.→2020______________________________________.32. remember---Please remember (=________________________) that we are part of the big family.33. only ----Only (=___________________)Tom passed the exam last week.34. have sb./sth. do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and her leg was broken (=_______________________).35. important---Your efforts will be very important(=______________________________________).36. It is wise to---It is wise (=_____________________________) to buy an up-to-date version.37. decrease sharply---The price of oil is decreasing sharply. (=__________________________________)38. understand---I tried hard to understand (=________________________) what was happening.39. realizeHe began to realize (=__________________________) the importance of English study.40. You’d better---You’d better (=____________________________________)put down leave the child alone.二、经典高级替换词：1. people, persons → individuals,2. good→ positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding3.bad →dreadful, unfavorable, poor4. some →quite a few5. think (观点)→harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widelyshared that, it is universally acknowledged that6. thing →affair, business, matter7. common →shared （opinion）8. attractive→ appealing; inviting; fascinating9. in my opinion →for my part , from my own perspecti ve10. more and more … →an increasing number of …, increasingly, on a rise11. hardly →little if anything, 或little or nothing12. helpful →beneficial, rewarding13. very →extremely, more than, pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely14. necessary→ inevitable15. sb. take interest in→ sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb16. attract one's attention→ capture one's attention17.show→ indicate, suggest18. cause →give rise to, lead to, result in, bring about19. reasons for s th → There are several reasons behind sth. / accounting for sth.20. want to do →desire/ intend/ be eager to do / be longing to do…24.solve→ cope with25.remember→bear/ keep in mind that26. important →vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, significant……27. look after→ attend to28.if→on condition that; as long as29.however →nevertheless30. be satisfied with →express one’s satisfaction with31. try one’s best to do→ spare no efforts to do32. be busy in doing →be rushed off one’s feet33. surprising→ amazing34. at the same time →meanwhile35. stand up →get to one’s feet36. sometimes →once in a while; occasionally37. for example →for instance; take…as an example38. in fact→ as a matter of fact ; actually; in truth; in reality三、典型套用句型1. 建议：从政府角度We should appeal to authorities to lay aside sufficient fund to develop ….We should appeal to authorities to make severe laws/policies to control this situation.从社会角度We are obliged to progress the sustainable social and economic development whichis the key factor in dealing with … .We are obliged to enhance (=increase) people’s awareness that ….. is vital for us.We are obliged to work together to counter (=fight against) this threat to our life.从自身角度We must not give up efforts in the face of difficulty.We must be aggressive if one wants to succeed.We must harness(=use) one’s energy and courage.2. 看图类：现象：任选一种导入：★The picture reflects a common phenomenon that…★This picture /chart /cartoon conveys an important message to us. That is ,…★As is often the case,….★It seems very ridiculous that….. However, this phenomenon is common everywhere.★The picture shows that…… It’s the exact reflection of…..★This is a sarcastic (讽刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of commonphenomenon among…..原因：选一导入 (一般总分结构)★There are several reasons accounting for it, one of which is that…..★There are some factors contributing to it. To start with,……. What’s more,…. Last butnot least,….★When it comes to why…. I can list a few reasons. First of all, ……. In addition后果：★If this continues, it will have a deep effect on….., leading to /resulting in…..★If…, …will do great harm to…★…will bring many unfavorable consequences, ranging from…to…..3. 引出主题(Topic)及表示不同观点的套语★ Opinions are divided on this matter. /People have different opinions on this matter.★ There are two different viewpoints about it/viewpoints about it★Different students take different attitudes to….4. 观点对比(展开)Agreement及Reasons★sb. are for / are in favor of / approve of /stand for/ subscribe to /agree with / supportthe idea of doing★…for the following reasons.★The reasons for this can be listed as follows: /they have good reasons to believe…Disagreement及不同观点之间的衔接★On the contrary, others hold a different view.★Contrary to the s upporters’ view, some people argue …★However, the rest of the people are opposed to it. In their view★However, others believe … is a better choice for three reasons.5. 自我观点表达★As for me, what really matters is that…★I’m convinced that “no pains, no gains”….★In common with the author, I can’t agree more with…★It goes without saying that…★It cannot be denied that /No one can ignore the fact that…★There’s no debating/denying/ doubt that…6. 图标数据描述★The number of…(has) reached…★The percentage has dropped / fallen / decreased / increased / risen / gone up from…to…★There was an increase of …% in......★ The figures showed a steady increase / decrease得出结论★It can be concluded from the graph that...； Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that…；★From the rise and fall in the rate of… in the graph, we can predict that…★From what I have mentioned above, we can draw a safe conclusion四、高级句型结构◆ It句型It will be + some time + before…◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popularthan any one else.◆名词从句It means a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.◆（非限制性）定语从句The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.◆分词结构(1)I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.(2)Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 用非谓语动词形式开头(1)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.(2)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.◆ with结构With the economic development of our country, people are living a better life.◆倒装句Tired as we are, we are happy.On no account should we ignore exam anxiety.◆被动语态Opinions are divided on the question.Proper measures should be adopted to deal with it before it is too late.◆巧妙的改写(1)变换插入语的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→_____________________________________________________.② I think this i s a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’velearned Chinese.→____________________________________ and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(2)用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Jack, who is president of the Student’s Union, has been in Britain for a week.→Jack, ________________, has been in Britain for a week.◆相关过渡语(1)表示时间顺序: first (at first/ in the beginning/ to begin with/ first of all), then,afterwards, later, meanwhile, finally, at last, eventually…(2)表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…(3)表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on thecontrary, nevertheless, otherwise…(4)表示因果关系: because, for, owing to, due to, on account of ,as a result, therefore,thus, hence(=for this reason), consequently, as a consequence…(5)表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, inaddition, on top of, …(6)表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…(7)表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, toconclude/ in conclusion/ Thus, it can be concluded; All in all,写作高级词汇1. Suddenly an idea /it occurred to me that / Suddenly I became aware that2. devotes3. sought4.average5.nothing but / anything but more than6. seated7. is supposed to8.appreciate appreciated.9. it is the case10. On his arrival, The moment he arrived; Hardly/ Scarcely had he arrived when; No sooner hadhe arrived than…11.due to/owing to 12. covering 13.contribute to 14.is round the corner ; is approachinge to light 16.set aside 17. of high quality 18. referred to 19. could not but / could not help but 20.more often than not 21. in case 22. am longing /eager 23. is crazy about/is absorbed in/is addicted to24.perfect; perfectly25.do me the favor 26.The other day 27.in the course of28.The (vast)majority of 29.consists of; is composed of 30. were (are)worn out31.become of; witnessed him joining the army. 32.keep/ bear in mind 33.None other than 34.had her leg broken35.will make a great difference 36.It makes sense 37.is undergoing a sharp decrease 38. figure out 39. be aware of/ be conscious of 40. You are supposed to◆巧妙的改写①They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.②This is, I think, a good chance for you to sho w your singing talent, and how well you’ve(2)用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Jack, president of the Student’s Union, has been in Britain for a week.。

江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《U...江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 1 The world of our senses Welcome to the unit》针对性训练牛津译林版必修3 训练内容：1. 要求学生能够对人的视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉这一话题的内容进行讨论。

运用文中出现的句式，如：D o you use one of your senses…?Do you know of…? not …until等，短语more than, as well等。

2. 牢固掌握本部分出现的重点词，如：affect, fail, confuse, daily, sense等。

一、根据汉语意思，完成下列各句（每1题1分，共10分）1. The team won no games and it didn’t ____________ (泄气)。

2. People who can’t see often have a fine __________ (官能) of hearing.3. The British troops made a ____________ (出人意料的) attack and seized the port.4. Are the sentences related to the students ____________ (日常的) life experience?5. Some people spent their __________ (一生) in idleness.6. The amount of rain _________ (影响) the growth of crops.7. He has ___________ (失败) in everything he has tried.8. They had ______________ (使……迷惑) me with their conf licting advice.9. That’s one of those questions that really don’t __________ (需要) answering.10. I am examining it carefully ___________ (在……帮助下) some language experts.二、用适当的介词或副词填空(每小题1分，共10分)1. _______ her surprise, she found herself in a different world.2. It is very kind _________ you to tell me the news.3. You lied _________ me when you said you were at home.4. I’ll agree _________ the plan, but I won’t agree what you said.5. I hope to call ______ you _______ your office at 3 this afternoon.6. It seemed that he got into trouble because the secret was _____ , and he had to find the way.7. He always thinks ______ others. People think well ______ him.8. These young people offered free service _________ the passengers.9. Her wanted to work _______ a guide.10.The doctor, _________ whose help the sick child was saved, is very kind to her patients.三、改错(每小题1分，共5分)1.Those who are having a meeting now are all woman scientists.2.Women is those countries are still being looked down.3.Most students here enjoy to ask questions in English to improve their spoken English.4.It’s stupid for you to say so.5.She works harder than anyone in her class.四、“也”的表达法练习(每小题1分，共20分)(一)用also, too, either, as well填空。

江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit2LanguageTask》针对性训练牛津译林版必修3江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 2 Language Task》针对性训练牛津译林版必修3训练内容：1.通过本部分学习，能够综合运用所学的语言知识和语言技能。

2.根据阅读的特定任务，完成练习。

熟悉新题型的特点。

一、补全对话（每小题1分，共4分）W：So you work in a hotel now.M：Yes. That’s right.W：What’s 1 ？M：It’s nice. You meet a lot of interesting people，but a lot of dull ones，too.W：2 ？M：I said，a lot of dull ones，too.W：Oh，yes. I can imagine. A hotel —I should think that’s hard work，3 ？M：Yes and no，it depends.W：What do you mean？M：Well，it’s hard at weekends. I mean，last Saturday，with all the rooms full and two receptionists away ill—Well，my feet didn’t touch the ground. 4 ？W：I’m a teacher.二、阅读短文，完成表格（每小题2分，共6分）Asking for Sick LeaveFriday morningDear Prof. Ma，Please excuse Fu Hao’s absence form school this morning.He had a toothache from 8:00 last night and coud not fall asleep until midnight. I’ll take him to see the dentist today. So I am writing to you for a day’s sick leave and will let him resume his study if he feels better tomorrow.Truly yours，Li Fang（Fu Hao’s mother）Asking for Sick Leave1、For whom? __________________ .2、To whom? ___________________3、Why？______________________4、How Long? __________________Keys1.it like解析：从回答知道，问话者W想知道M对宾馆的看法，我们常用What’s…like? What do you think of…?或How do you like…?句型。

高考英语书面表达提分秘诀之一---------运用较为复杂的语法结构一、复合句的写作运用（一）定语从句的运用1、as 引导的非限制性定语从句：俗话说，使用名人名言来表达观点As the saying goes, ---/ There is a saying that goes “--- “/ A saying goes that “---“/ Just as a famous figure put it,…..（1）As China Daily puts it, the new story of Nezha is such a typical example of the rebellious(叛逆的) but righteous(正直的) youth that many young Chinese people can relate to it, encouraging them to become dream-chasers and fate-changers.（2）As a saying goes, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (话题：劳逸结合)（3）As a saying goes, Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. No matter what difficulties we are confronted with/ we encounter/ we are faced with on our way /path to success, we should have the courage to overcome them. Bear in mind that success always smiles on those who make determined efforts to realize their dreams. As long as we persist in our efforts, we will surely pay off at last. (话题：毅力)（4）There are many ways to get rid of loneliness(中心句)…… . what ‘s more, it is a wise option to read a good book. As a saying goes, reading a great book is like having a conversation with many great people.（话题：如何应对孤独）(5) As we all know, modern urban residents are much pressurized by a variety of problems.众所周知，现代都市居民承受来自各种各样问题带来的压力。

江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《U...江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage针对性训练牛津译林版必修3训练内容：1. 熟练掌握主谓一致的各种情况，加以区别与应用。

2.在进行主谓一致练习中，应加强与相似结构的对比。

一、选择填空（每小题1分，共40分）1. _______ he or you in the meeting room just now?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were2. Both bread and mi lk ________ on sale in the shop.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3. His red trousers ________ too short.A.isB.areC.beD.were4. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _____ for the poor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most5. This kind of books _______ highly priced.A.isB.areC.beD.was6. Books of this kind _______ highly priced.A.isB.areC.beD.was7. More then one work ________ written on the paper.A.areB.isC.have beenD.be8. Five days _______ enough to finish the work.A.areB.beC.has beenD.is9. More than three hundred people ______ killed in the earthquake.A.areB.wasC.wereD.have10. One and a half days ______ gone.A.isB.areC.haveD.be11. Jack, together with his sister and brother, _______ to dance tomorrow.A.are goingB.be goingC.is goingD.is going to12. Mother, including her children ________ going to have a picnic.A.areB.isC.beD.has13. Each of the apples______ five y uan.A.takeB.takesC.costsD.cost14. No one but Nike and Tom _______ there then.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are15. Smoke and fog _______ called smog.A.isB.areC.beD.were16. Al l _________ here.A.wasB.w ereC.had beenD.has b een17. All I said ________ reasonalble.A.isB.areC.beD.were18. The iron and steel industry ______ an important part in our national economy.A.playB.playsC.playedD.have played19. The police _______ looking for him.A.isB.areC.wasD.is going to20. His family ______ very large.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t21. His family _______ all Party members.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22. The number of the students in our school _________ three thousand.A.areB.has beenC.isD.were23. The population of this country ________ two million.A.isB.areC.wereD.have been24. One fifth of the books in the bookstore ________ famou s books.A.isB.wereC.areD.was25. His works ________ published.A.has beenB.haveC.have beenD.had been26. To study with him _________ a great pleasure.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is27. Teaching ________ his job.A.isB.areC.beD.was28. In his house _______ found a knife, a book and some other things.A.wereB.wasC.haveD.had29. There _____a pair of trousers in the house, and the trousers ______ quite old.A.is,isB.are, isC.are, areD.is, are30. The man who ________ to come here is here.A.wantsB.wantC.wantedD.are wanted31. You, not I, _______ to be blamed.A.amB.isC.areD.was32. I, not you, ________ very important.A.amB.isC.areD.were33. Everything around us _______ matter.A.isB.areD.were34. More than 70 percent of the su rface of our planet ______ covered with water.A.areB.wasC.isD.were35. Each boy and each girl _______ got a pen.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were36. Half of the work _________ done.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have been37. Part of the boys here ________ naughty.A.wereB.areC.isD.was38. There _______ a large quantity of apples in the shop.A.areB.beC.isD.was39. Large quantities of food _________ supplied.A.isC.beD.had been40. Another three days __________ passed.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have been二、宾语补足语练习A.单项选择1. The manager said that he ________the work ________ within12 hours.A.would have; finishB.would have; finishedC.would have; doD.might have; end2. Mr. Wang wanted a basket o f flowers _________ to his wife.A.sendingB.to sendC.sentD.to have sent3. The woman kept her eyes _______ on her baby for quite a time.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.being fixed4. My brother left the work half ________ , for you can fin d many books scattered about on the floor.A.done;lyingB.doing;lieC.do; layD. being done; lain5. Jack didn’t get his bicycle _______ soon enough at John’s because Jahn had a lot of bicycle ______.A. to be repaired; to repairB.repaired; to repairC.to repair; to be repairedD.to repair; repairedB. 根据所给动词的适当形式填空。

Word Study1.involve vt.1)使成为必要；需要The job involves me/my travelling all over the world.The test will invovle answering questions about a photograph.2)牵涉，涉及There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.How many vehicles were invovled in the crash?3)(使)参加Parents should invovle themselves in their child’s education.invovle sb. in (doing) sth 使某人参加某事；把某人牵涉到某事里常用被动be invovled in2.property1) un. 财产（同义possession）2) un./cn. （房）地产3) cn. 性能，特性(同义quality/characteristic)public property 公共财产the metal properties 金属属性He has a small property. 他有一小块房地产。

3.assess vt. 评估；估算assessment n.It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes.assess the house at $1,000,000 估计房价在一百万美元4.ripe a. 成熟的ripen v.（使）成熟The time is ripe for revolution. 革命的时机已经成熟。

5.firm cn. 公司 a. 坚定的；坚固的v. 使强壮，使坚固，使坚实as firm as a rock坚如磐石This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.firm beliefs/conclusions/principles坚定的信仰/定论/坚定的原则6.suspect vt. 怀疑（某人有罪）cn. 嫌疑犯suspect sb of sth 或suspect sb of doing sth怀疑（某人有罪）suspicious a. 感觉可疑的；持怀疑态度的be suspicious of 对……感觉可疑的；对……持怀疑态度的7.request cn./vt 请求常用request sb to do sth，跟从句用虚拟语气。

江苏省启东中学高三英语定语从句训练试题启东中学1．Football is a very interesting game ,______ is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who2．Is there anything else______ you require?A．which B．that C．who D．what3．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．A．which B．that C．where D．it4．He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that5．The railway tunnel, through the train goes, will be completed soon．A．which B．that C．it D．whom6．His uncle works in a factory______ bicycles are made．A．that B．which C．where D．there 7．There is no dictionary ______ you can find everything．A．that B．which C．where D．in that8．Next month, ______ you’ll spend in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where9．Next month, ______ you’ll be in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where10．I often thought of my childhood ,______ I lived on a farm．A．which B．where C．when D．who11．He wanted to know the time______ he needed to know ．A．that B．when C．where D．what 12．There isn’t so much noise in the country______ in big cities．A．that B．which C．where D．as 13．They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English ．A．that B．which C．as D．what14．The stems of bamboo ______ are hollow makes them very light．A．which B．as C．that D．it15．Crusoe’s dog became ill and died , ______ made him very lonely ．A．as B．which C．that D．this16．They’ve invited me to their party ,______ is kind of them．A．as B．which C．That D．this17．______ we know now ,bats come out only at night ．A．As B．Which C ．That D．What18．John got beaten in the game ,______ had been expected ．A．as B．that C．what D．who19．______ has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules．A． Which B．What C．That D．As20．Do you know the reason______ he was late?A．that B．which C．for what D．for which 21．He built a telescope______ he could study the skies．A．in which B．with that C．through which D．by it22．I have bought two ballpens ,______ writes well ．A．none of which B．neither of which C．none of them D．neither of them 23．There are two thousand students in our school , ______ are girls ．A．of whom two thirds B．two -thirds of themC．two -third in them D．two -thirds in which24．Do you know the man ______ ?A．whom I spoke B．to who I spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke25．The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here ．A．where B．in which C．which D．to which 26．This is one of the best films______ this year．A．have been shown B．that have shownC．that have been shown D．which has been shown27．Can you lend me the book______ the other day ?A．you talked about B．about that you talked C．that you talked D．which you talked28．Is there any one in you class family______ is in the city ?A．who B．who’s C．whichD．whose29．I’ll never forget the days ______ we stayed together．A．when B．inwhich C．which D．what30．Is ______ some German friends visited last week ?A．this school B．this the school C．this school one D．this school where 31．I’ll tell you ______ he told me last month ．A．all which B．all what C．thatall D．all32．Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday?A．for why B．for that C．which D．why 33．I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress．A．which B．in which C．on that D．on which 34．I’ll show you a store______ you may buy all______ you need ．A．in which , / B．where , which C．which , that D．that , that 35．Winter is the time of year the days ______ are short and nights are long．A．where B．when C．that D．on which 36．The train ______ she was traveling was late．A．which B．on which C．for which D．on that 37．The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945．A．during which B．inthat C．where D．on which38．Is oxygen the only gas______ helps fire burn ?A．that B．/ C．whichD．it39．This is the best hotel in the city ______ I know ．A．which B．that C．where D．it 40．I’ve read all the books______ were borrowed from the library ．A．that B．/ C．which D．they 41．The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all．A．which B．who C．that D．whose42．She hasn’t got enough money______ to buy the rings ．A．which B．that C．with which D．for which 43．Finally came the day ______ he had to begin his study for the next term．A．which B．since C．that D．till 44．We hope to get such a tool ______ he is using ．A．which B．as C．that D．where 45．Is there anything______ to you ．A．that is belonged B．that belongs C．which belongs D．that belong 46．You can take any seat______ is free ．A．which B．where C．that D．in which47．The old woman has two sons ,______ one is a teacher．A．of them B．of which C．ofwhom D．of who48．My hometown is no longer the same______ it used to be ．A．which B．as C．that D．like 49．You may take anything useful ______ ．A．you want B．what you want C．you want them D．which you want50．He tore up my photo and ______ upset me ．A．that B．it C．which D．what 51．During the days ______ , he worked as a servant at the Browns．A．followed B．following C．tofollow D．that followed52．The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers ．A．that B．wearing which C．worn by D．in which53．The clever boy made a hole in the wall , ______ he could see what was going on inside the house．A．in which B．through which C．atwhich D．on which54．The brave man , ______ the tiger was shot is a good bunter．A．by which B．by whom C．by that D．of whom 55．The knife______ we used to cut the bread is very sharp ．A．with which B．with it C．withthat D．which56. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whichB.who C.this D. what57. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where58. The gentleman________you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom59. Please take any seat _________is free.A. whichB.where C. inwhich D. that60. The old man has two sons, _________ is a soldier.A. one of whomB. both of themC. all ofwhom D. none of them61. This is the ship________we crossed the Pacific(太平洋).A. by whichB. bythat C.where D. in which62. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers，_______has more than 100 storeys.A. the higher ofthem B. the highest of whichC. the highest ofthem D. some of which63. My home village is no longer the same ________it used to be.A. whichB.as C.where D. when64. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. ,________many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. at whichD. by which time65. The boy ________composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A. whoB.whose C.that D. which66. The weather turned out to be very good,________was more than we could expect. A. what B.which C.that D. it67. Mr. Wang is a boss _________factory Li Ping worked.A. in whoseB. whoseC. in whomD. of which68. I don't like the way _________you speak to her.A. /B.that C. inwhich D. All A, B, and C69. I shall never forget the years________I lived in the country with the farmers, _______has a good effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which,that D. when, who70. _________is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30year’stime.A. WhatB.That C.As D. It71. Is this book _________you want to borrow from the library?A. thatB.which C. the one D. /72. Such a book _________you showed me is difficult to understand.A. thatB.which C.as D. like73. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _________were popular then.A. /B.that C.which D. who74. This is the store _________we visited the famous shop assistants.A. whereB.there C.that D. which75. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, __________live my old parents.A. whichB.that C.where D. there定语从句【答案】：1 B2 B3 B4 D5 A6 C7 C8 A9 C 10 C11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 D21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 D 29 A 30 B31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 A41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B 49 A 50A51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A56---60 ADBDA 61---65 DBBDB 66---70 BADBC 71---7 5 CCBAC。

书面表达背诵检测7主题----雾霾天气（M3U1）要点提示:第一段：雾霾产生的原因（总分总结构）总：正如图中所显示，这种严重的局面是由很多方面引起的。

1.汽车尾气排放是主要原因，其占了排放总量的一半。

2.工业排放是另一原因，其占了38%。

3.居民燃气排放占了8%，电厂排放占了4%。

总：这四种类型的排放导致雾霾天气越来越多的发生。

第二段：你的建议和看法（至少两点）（总分总结构）总：应该采取措施来处理这种局面。

1.应该制定严格的法律来阻止空气被污染。

2.汽车的数量应该被禁止增加。

3.人们保护环境的意识应该要被加强。

总：总之，解决这种问题的关键不仅是教育而且是制定严格的法律。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。

I. 根据首字母和上下文完成句子：1、We Chinese have friends t the world.2、A large v is a must if you want to learn a language well.3、A good advertisement should have persuasive language and c images.4、Both English and French are o languages of Canada.5、Overwork, little rest and poor food all c to his illness.6、With the d of science and technology, more new products are made.7、I think Tom will be a good r when you are away.8、A well written article should have both a good beginning and a goode .9、Tens of people were killed, some children i .10、The word “not” are p differently in the UK and the USA.11、Our school is a non-smoking one. So smoking is b in our school.12、She smiled to me, i that she had seen me.13、This is just a copy. Where is the o ?14、The story is written in s English, so it’s easy for you to understand.15、Water is the c of oxygen and hydrogen.16、The blacks are fighting against r discrimination,17、When you look into a mirror, you will see the r image of yourself.18、To build up your body, you should take exercise and do some p labour.19、Do you have any e methods for studying the English language?20、Taiwan is separated from m of China by Taiwan Strait.II. 单项选择1、Can you give me some _______ about the market today?A. informationB. newsC. passageD. notice2、Her account made all of us ________ .A. to confuseB. confusingC. confuseD. confused3、There is ______ kind of people who don’t like anything that otherslike.A. a certainB. certainC. certain aD. sure4、The impact that the cold ______ on the old is obvious.A. takesB. hasC. getsD. makes5、— Shall we have a talk with her tonight?— There is no _______ talking to her. She will never listen.A. goodB. valueC. pointD. worth6、They were surprised that a child worked out the problem _____ they themselves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. ifD. while7、Rather than ______, he preferred to stay here.A. goingB. to goC. wentD. go8、The man preferred ______ in the room to read to ______out for a walk.A. staying, goB. to go, goingC. staying, goingD. to stay, going9、I can’t find a proper dictionary _______ I can turn in my study.A. to whichB. up whichC. on whichD. for which10、The present that she dreamed ________ on her birthday party.A. cameB. of cameC. of comingD. to come11、－ Since you’ve made your decision, you’d better carry it out.－ _________ I give it up?A. Only ifB. What ifC. IfD. Even if12、He ran into a passing car duo to _______ .A. he ran too fastB. he ran from the roadsideC. his running too fastD. him to run from the roadside13、As a result of the heavy fog, the highway has been closed up until further _______ .A. newsB. informationC. noticeD. message14、Our teacher has _________ some very difficult questions to ask us.A. putB. made upC. made ofD. decided15、Paper-making began in China and from here it ________ to North Africa and Europe.A. spreadB. growC. carriedD. developed16、More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as is offersa great _____ of goods.A. combinationB. mixtureC. extensionD. variety17、He _____ some French when he was on a visit to France.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took up18、Electric trains have now ______ steam ones in most countries in the world.A. took the place ofB. in place ofC. taken the place ofD. instead of19、________ was telling a lie.A. Anyone who tells youB. Whoever told youC. Those who told you thatD. Whoever told you that20、My husband and I agree on _______ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. those who21、It is said_______ was all _______ he said.A. that that; thatB. what what ; whatC. that which; whatD. that that; what22、The boy was too young to _______ right from wrong.A. realizeB. recognizeC. tellD. know23、Hi, Jim. _________ seen you for ages. I really _______ see you here.A. Haven't, don't expectB. Haven't, didn't expectC. Hadn't, hadn't expectedD. Hadn't, wasn't expected24、Today Little Mary is ________ a new beautiful skirt.A. wearingB. having onC. putting onD. dressed25、I noticed her beauty and honesty _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time26、He had decided to give it up, but on ______ second thought, he decided to try ____ 3rd time.A. the ; aB. / ; /C. a ; aD. / ; a27、— You know what? Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school.— Are you kidding? He’ll never ______ a person like him.A. changeB. turnC. makeD. get28、— How do you usually go to work?— If it is fine, I _______ on foot.A. will goB. goC. have goneD. won’t go29、Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she _____ died.A. eventuallyB. willinglyC. unexpectedlyD. disappointedly30、You look tired out. I guess you _______ well during the long journey.A. can’t have sleptB. didn’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. will not sleepIII. 完型填空AFarmers, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it lately, and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land. This involves not only planting new kinds of crops, but some __1__ ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing. Yes, you heard me __2__! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis, and during the past year over 100,000 people have __3__ to watch the race. “I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday,” one punter (赛马经纪人) told me , “and I thought I’d have a look. I didn’t believe it was serious, to tell you the truth.” According to a regular visitor, betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses. “At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse __4__, and there are clear favorites. __5__ nobody has heard anything about these __6__! Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case. ” I stayed to watch the races, and I must admit that I found itquite __7__. In a usual sheep race, half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile. Food is waiting for them at the other end of the __8__ just to give them some encouragement, I ought to add! The sheep run surprisingly fast, __9__ they have probably not eaten for a while. Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, __10__ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.1、A. common B. strange C. swift D. illegal2、A. honestly B. surprisingly C. completely D. correctly3、A. showed off B. brought up C. turned up D. looked forward4、A. behind time B. in progress C. in advance D. in time5、A. But B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise6、A. horses B. sheep C. races D. stories7、A. exciting B. dangerous C. boring D. peculiar8、A. race B. hill C. track D. field9、A. if B. so C. yet D. although10、A. observing B. judging C. considering D. inferringBThe British love to think of themselves as polite, and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases” and “thank you”, Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires __11__ sevenor eight of these. Another __12__ of our good manners is the queue. New-comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the __13__ national sport. Finally, of course, motorists generally stop at crossings. But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbors? I think not.Take forms of address (称呼) for example. The average English person － __14__ he happens to work in a hotel or department store － would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam”. Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address. Our __15__ “you” for everyone may appear more democratic, but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express __16__. I am all for returning to the use of “thee” and “thou” (Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for “you”); “you” would be __17__ for strangers and professional relationships.And of course, the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying. Have you noticed how the British __18__ ever touch? Personally. I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming. Try kissing the average English person, and they will either take two steps backwards in horror, or, if their escape is __19__. you will find your lips touching the back of their head. Now what could be __20__ than that?11、A. at least B. at most C. less than D. not more than12、A. signal B. scene C. sign D. sight13、A. true B. original C. superior D. advanced14、A. if B. whether C. when D. unless15、A. universal B. unique C. regular D. normal16、A. politeness B. gratitude C. democracy D. consideration17、A. ordered B. reserved C. offered D. stocked18、A. highly B. mostly C. hardly D. nearly19、A. confirmed B. assured C. jammed D. blocked20、A. better B. ruder C. more polite D. more frighteningIV. 阅读理解AAcross the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation.(卫生设备) The combination proves deadly. Each year, diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world.Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty. Consider these facts:●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water., and only 37 percentof children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases.Here are three ways you can help:1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad. Simply put a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-ledprojects related to drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows: some organizations are large, oth er small-scale, some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. Support them generously.1、The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that________.A. poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB. people have no access to clean drinking waterC. w omen’s rights are denied in some developing countriesD. safe drinking water should be a primary concern2、The intended readers of the passage are________.A. AmericansB. overseas sponsorsC. CongressmenD. U.S.-based water organizations3、The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to _________.A. get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB. donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD. take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations4、What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A. A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B. A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C. Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D. A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.BEquipped only with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird, are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casua l interest,” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book—A Bird in the Bush: a Social History of Birdwatching—which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensiveobservational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programs have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera — a golden-winged songbird from North America—to be seen in Britain. He put a message out on the network service Birdline, and next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine, “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”5、The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_______”.A. affectedB. sharedC. satisfiedD. narrowed6、What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera wasput on the network?A. Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B. Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C. Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D. Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.7、Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A. Television wildlife programs started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B. The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.C. Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.D. The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.8、The passage mainly tells us about ________ in UK.A. the history of birdwatchingB. a growing passion for birdwatchingC. the impact of media on birdwatchingD. birdwatching as a popular expensive sportV. 对话填空Lily(L) and Wei Hua are close friends. Both of them are curious about fashionable things. One day, on their way home, they saw a latest advertisement of some goods.VI. 书面表达请依据以下信息写一篇120词左右的报告。