地点和方位介词
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二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如: There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under/below的用法:1)under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2)below在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:()1The boat is passing___the bridge. A.through B.below C.under D. across()2Two planes are flying___the city.A.through B.over, C. on,D,below()3We can see a river running to the east____the hill. A.under B.belo w C.over D.on()4Do you see the kite___the building. A.over B.cr oss C.on D.aboveC B B D第三组:in和on表示“在……上”1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on()1He put up a map___the back wall because there was a hole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2There is a door___the wall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Any man___eyes______his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on()1There are some birds singing___the trees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2There are so many apples___that tr ee.A.in B,on C.at D.from第四组:in/on/to表示“接壤”B A B A BAB在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to()1The United States is____the south of Canada and___the east of Japa n.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2The man stood____the window,watching the boys playing outside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3Japan lies____the east of China.A.on B/to C.in D.withB B BB第五组:at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。
初中英语语法总结:方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in 在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on 在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under 在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over 在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind 在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to 在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near 在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window.第一组:over, above 和on 的用法1)over 指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above 指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below 的用法:1) under 在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. overC. on D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above参考答案C B B D第三组:in 和on 表示“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to 表示“接壤”第四组:in /on/ to 表示“接壤”B A B AB 在A 里——用in A 和B 相邻(接壤)——用onA BA 和B 不相邻(不接壤)——用to练习( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with参考答案B B B B第五组:at, in 表示“在……”1)at 表示较小的地点。
高三方位介词知识点一、方位介词方位介词是用来描述物体或人所处的位置或方位关系的介词。
在句子中,方位介词通常与名词、代词或动词的短语搭配使用,来表示方向、位置或地点。
常用的方位介词有:at、in、on、under、over、above、below、beside、between等。
下面将介绍几个常用的方位介词及其用法。
1. at- 表示地点或位置:at home(在家)、at school(在学校)、at the park(在公园)等。
- 表示某处具体传递或举办某事:at the corner(在拐角处)、at the party(在派对上)等。
- 表示时间点:at 8 o'clock(在八点钟)、at noon(在中午)等。
2. in- 表示在某一大范围内,用于较大的空间:in Beijing(在北京)、in the living room(在客厅)等。
- 用于特定的场所:in the library(在图书馆)、in a box(在盒子里)等。
3. on- 表示在表面、接触到或覆盖在某物上:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)等。
- 表示交通工具:on a bus(在公交车上)、on a plane(在飞机上)等。
- 表示特定的日子或日期:on Monday(在星期一)、on New Year's Day(在元旦)等。
4. under- 表示位于某物之下:under the bed(在床下)、under the tree (在树下)等。
- 表示被遮挡:under the umbrella(在伞下)、under the shadow (在阴影下)等。
5. over- 表示位于某物之上:over the bridge(在桥上)、over the sky (在天空中)等。
- 表示水平位置:over there(在那边)等。
6. above- 表示在高于某物之上:above the clouds(在云上方)、above sea level(在海拔多少米之上)等。
二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1)、in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk、铅笔在课桌里。
(2)、on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree、树上有些苹果。
(3)、under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 您书桌底下就是什么?(4)、over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table、桌子上方有一个书架。
(5)、above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head、(6)、below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees、(7)、behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree、树后有一辆自行车。
(8)、next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's、理发店隔壁就是一家咖啡馆。
(9)、near在……附近:My bed is near the window、我的床在窗户旁。
(10)、by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window 、第一组:over, above与on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,There is a lamp over the desk2)above指在上方,Raise your arms above your head、3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table、第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees、练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge、A、throughB、belowC、underD、across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city、A、throughB、over ,C、on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill、A、underB、belowC、overD、on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building、A、overB、crossC、onD、aboveC B B D第三组:in 与on表示“在……上”1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it、A、on; onB、at; inC、on; inD、on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall、A、onB、toC、ofD、in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope、A、with; onB、with; inC、on; withD、in; with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees、A、inB、onC、atD、from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree、A、in B, on C、at D、from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A与B相邻(接壤)——用on A与B不相邻(不接壤)——用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan、A、to; inB、on; toC、in; besideD、at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside、A、inB、byC、withD、to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China、A、on B/ to C、in D、withB B BB第五组:at, in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。
at、on、in方位介词的用法一、引言在英语中,方位介词是用于描述地点和位置的词,如at、on和in。
这些介词在英语语法中非常重要,它们的使用直接影响到句子的含义和结构。
本文将详细介绍at、on和in的用法,帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些介词。
二、at的用法1. 表示位置,at通常用于较小的地点,特别是表示位置不明显的地点时,例如在房间、车站、机场等地的名称前使用。
例如:They met at the airport.(他们在一个机场见面。
)2. at也可以用于时间,表示时刻,例如在几点钟、在上午、下午等时间点之前使用。
例如:I woke up at 6:30am.(我早上六点半醒来。
)3. at还可以用于表示电话号码、价格等数字概念的前面。
例如:Call me at 123-4567.(给我打电话123-4567。
)三、on的用法1. 表示位置,on通常用于描述物体的表面或位置,通常表示在物体的上方或接触面上。
例如:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)2. on还可以用于表示时间,通常用于节假日、周末等非工作日之前。
例如:I will meet you on Christmas Day.(我们将在圣诞节那天见面。
)3. on还可以用于表示电视节目、广播节目等的播放时间。
例如:Please turn on the TV and watch the news at 7pm.(请打开电视在晚上七点观看新闻。
)四、in的用法1. 表示位置,in通常用于描述较大的地方或物体内部,例如房间、教室、学校、建筑物等场所的前面或里面。
例如:We meet in the classroom every day.(我们每天在教室见面。
)2. in还可以用于表示衣服或物体的尺寸或大小。
例如:She wears a dress in size 8.(她穿着8号的连衣裙。
)3. in也可以用于时间和年代的表述中,通常用于具体的日期或年份之前。
表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(6). near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户附近。
(7). next to在……旁边:There is a hospital next to the school. 学校旁边有一家医院。
(8).in front of 在…之前:There is a garden in front of my house. 我家前面有一个花园。
1._________the picture, i can see a girl.2.He is sitting _________a chair.3.The boy’s schoolbag is _________the desk.4.When i see her, she is standing _________a big tree.5.We live _________Shanghai.6.There is a bridge _________the river.7._________my wall, there are many nice pictures.8.The girl has a present_________her hands.9.Tom’s shorts are lying_________the floor(地板).10.-Where is the dog? -It’s _________the table.11.There are some tall trees _________ the building.12.There is a big hole _________ the wall.13.Who sits _________to you in the class? - Lucy does.14.My brother has many toys. He put them _________his bed.15.The school is _________my house. It’s just 500meters away.16.-Where is Jack? I can’t find him. -He is _________the library.17.-Excuse me, is there a park _________here? -Yes, it’s _________the supermarket.18.-Mom, where is my coat? -it’s _________the door.19.There is a big playground _________ our classroom.20.A group of birds are flying_________our city.。
常见表示地点方位的介词一.表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7). behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8). next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9). near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10). by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2. Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. overC. onD. below( ) 3. We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4. Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”1. 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2. There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3. Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2. 鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1. There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2. There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里—用in A和B相邻(接壤)—用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to ( ) 1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2. The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3. Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. withB B BB第五组:at, in表示“在……”1) at表示较小的地点。
介词知识点:
1.介词的分类:方位介词,地点介词,时间介词,方式,方法介词,介词固定搭配
2.方位介词:in,on, under,behind
在旁边:next to (紧挨着)beside(在旁边)near(在附近)
between 表示的是两者之间,among表示三者及三者以上之间
in the tree 外来物落在树上on the tree 内在的长在树上
3. 地点介词:at 加小地点,in 加大地点
in front of 表示在物体外部的前面in the front of 表示在物体内部的前面4. 时间介词:in加段时间in 2016,in Novermber in winter in + 年、月、季节
on加具体某一天on Friday,on Nov. 1
易错点:on the morning of Friday
at 加时间点at 5:00
5. 方式介词:with + 身体部位,用
with 与……一起
by + 交通工具乘坐
in+ 语言用某种语言
in+颜色表示穿着这个颜色的衣服
6. 介词固定搭配积累记忆:It is time to + 动词原型干某事的时间到了
It is time for + 名词/动词ing 干某事的时间到了
介词知识的易考点:时间介词
on the morning of Friday(做题时看清morning是否为具体某一天的早晨)。
常见表示地点方位的介词一.表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7). behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8). next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9). near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10). by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2. Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. overC. onD. below( ) 3. We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4. Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”1. 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2. There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3. Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2. 鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1. There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2. There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里—用in A和B相邻(接壤)—用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to ( ) 1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2. The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3. Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组:at, in表示“在……”1) at表示较小的地点。
方位介词用法总结方位介词是一类用于表示地点、位置、方向等概念的介词。
在英语中,常见的方位介词有in、on、at、under、below、above、over、to、from、between、among等。
它们的不同用法和意义有所区别,下面对这些方位介词的常见用法进行总结和解释。
1. in:表示"在……之内",通常用于地点、国家、城市等概念上,例如:- He is in the room.(他在房间里。
)- She lives in London.(她住在伦敦。
)2. on:表示"在……之上",可以用于表示在物体表面、建筑物上、车辆上等地方,例如:- The book is on the table.(那本书在桌子上。
)- I saw him on the bus.(我在公交车上见到他。
)3. at:表示"在……处",可以用于点、地方或事件等的描述上,例如:- He is waiting for you at the bus stop.(他在公交车站等你。
)- We had dinner at a fancy restaurant last night.(昨晚我们在一家高档餐厅吃饭。
)4. under:表示"在……之下",可以用于表示物体的位置或遮蔽物下等情况,例如:- The cat is sleeping under the table.(猫睡在桌子下面。
)- The book is under the bed.(书在床下。
)5. below:表示"在……以下",可以用于比较高度、水平或等级等的描述上,例如:- The temperature dropped below freezing last night.(昨晚气温降到了冰点以下。
)- He ranks below his brother in the class.(他在班里的排名在他弟弟之下。
初中英语语法总结:⽅位介词(有答案)初中英语语法总结:⽅位介词表⽰地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……⾥⾯:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌⾥。
(2). on在……上⾯:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下⾯/正下⽅:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上⽅:There is a shelf over the table. 桌⼦上⽅有⼀个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上⽅:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下⽅:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有⼀辆⾃⾏车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是⼀家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window.第⼀组:over, above和on的⽤法1)over指在…的正上⽅,表⽰垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上⽅,属于斜上⽅。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上⾯,表⽰两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第⼆组:under / below的⽤法:1) under在……下⾯/正下⽅:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下⽅:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. overC. on D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above参考答案C B B D第三组:in 和on表⽰“在……上”门⼀类——镶嵌在墙⾥的,⽤in字画⼀类——挂在墙⾯上的,⽤on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟⼀类落在树上的,⽤in;苹果⼀类长在树上的,⽤on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表⽰“接壤”第四组:in /on/ to表⽰“接壤”B A B AB 在A⾥——⽤in A和B相邻(接壤)——⽤onA BA和B不相邻(不接壤)——⽤to练习( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with参考答案B B B B第五组:at, in表⽰“在……”1)at表⽰较⼩的地点。
方位、地点介词的用法辨析大全易混淆的介词都分门别类好啦!方位介词on, over, above(A) on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table.(B) over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?(C) above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,不一定在正上方,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.方位介词under,below(A)under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.(B)below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.方位介词across,through,over,past(A) across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.(B) through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.(C)over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.(D)past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.方位介词in,on,at(A) in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One.(B) on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left.(C) at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.方位介词to,for(A) 介词to表示目的地或去的目的,如:Will you take a train to Tianjin.(B) 介词for表示动身去某地,如:He got on a train for Shanghai.方位介词in front of, in the front of(A) in front of 表示在某人或某物的前面,在某个范围以外。
方位介词in on at的用法1. in的用法:-表示在一个较大的范围、区域、地点内部。
- e.g. I live in New York.(我住在纽约。
)- e.g. The book is in my bag.(书在我的包里。
)-表示在一段时间内。
- e.g. I will see you in an hour.(我一个小时后会见你。
)-表示在未来某个时刻。
- e.g. The concert will start in five minutes.(音乐会将在五分钟后开始。
)2. on的用法:-表示在某个表面、平面上。
- e.g. The cup is on the table.(杯子在桌子上。
)- e.g. The picture is on the wall.(画在墙上。
)-表示在某个具体的日子、日期。
- e.g. My birthday is on September 1st.(我的生日是9月1日。
)- e.g. The party is on Friday.(聚会在星期五、)-表示通过某种交通工具或媒介。
- e.g. I prefer to travel on foot.(我喜欢步行旅行。
)3. at的用法:-表示在某个点、目标、事件上。
- e.g. I am waiting at the bus stop.(我在公交车站等待。
)- e.g. Let's meet at the park.(我们在公园见面。
)-表示在具体的时间。
- e.g. The meeting starts at 9 o'clock.(会议在9点开始。
)-表示在某个特定的地点。
- e.g. I study at the library.(我在图书馆学习。
)- e.g. They are waiting at the entrance.(他们在入口等待。
)需要注意的是,使用这些方位介词时具体应根据语境来判断。
they are加方位介词表示场所、位置的介词:at,in,on,under,by,near,between. 表示方向的介词:into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from. at,inat在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)返回at schoolat homeat No.2 Baker Streetat a factoryI'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.in在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)in Beijingin Chinain the worldin the streetShe was born in China.on,under,over,above,belowon a.在,上面,有接触面on the deskThere are two maps on the wall.b.在,靠近,的地方on the righton the riverabove在,上方Our plane flew above the clouds.over在,正上方,是under的反义词返回There is light over Li Ming.A few birds were flying over the sea.under在,下面;在,之内under the tableunder the jacketThe dog is under the table.below在,下方(不一定是正下方)There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water. near,bynear近的,不远的near=not farIs there a bus stop near hereby在,旁边,距离比near要近by the windowby meThe boy is standing by the window.between,among,around返回between在两者之间My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.What's the difference between A and Bamong在三者或更多的之中There is a beautiful house among the trees.He is very popular among the students.around环绕,在,周围,在,四周We sat around the table.They walked around the street.in front of,behindin front of在,的前面;在,的前部The is a tree in front of the house.There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom. behind在,后面是in front of的反义词返回There is a tree behind the house.。
地点介词和方位介词
一.地点介词:
1.定义:与地点词连用的一类词;
2.分类:in/ at/ on等;
(1)in +表示大地点的地点名词(国家/城市等);
e.g. in Beijing 在北京
in New York在纽约
in China在中国
(2)at +表示小地点的地点名词(机场/家等);
e.g. at home在家里
at airport在机场
(3)特殊的地点介词用法:
e.g. on the farm在农场
in the hotel在旅店
(4) 地点介词用特殊疑问词where或是what place进行提问。
e.g. ①Where is Tom?
He is in Shanghai.
②What place does Mary live in? = Where does Mary live?
She lives in New York.
二.方位介词:
1. 定义:在一个地点的某个方位。
2. 分类:
(1) in 意为“在……里面”;
e.g. in the desk在桌子里面
in the classroom在教室里
in the box在盒子里
(2) on 意为“在……上面”;
e.g. on the table在桌子上面
on the book在书上面
on the wall在墙上面
(3) under 意为“在……下面”;
e.g. under the desk在课桌下面
under the bed在床下面
under the sofa在沙发下面
(4) behind意为“在……后面”;
e.g. behind the door在门后面
behind Tom在汤姆的后面
behind the library在图书馆后面
(5) in front of 意为“在……的前面”,特指物体内部的前面;
in the front of意为“在……的前面”,特指物体外部的前面。
e.g. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
The store is in front of the classroom.
Tom sits in front of Mary in the classroom.
(6) near意为“在……的附近”;
e.g. The supermarket is near the library.
My book is near Tom’s cup.
(7) next to意为“在……的旁边”;相当于beside;
e.g. The book is next to my blue pen.
My father stands beside me.
(8) across from意为“在……的对面”;
e.g. The bookstore is across from the street.
The supermarket is across from the dining hall.
(9) between…and … 意为“在……和……之间”,通常指两者之间;
among意为“在……之间”,通常指三者或三者以上之间。
e.g. The restaurant is between the supermarket and the bookstore.
There are many flowers among trees.
(10) 方位介词通常用特殊疑问词where来进行提问。
e.g. Where are my books?
They are in the bookstore.
Where is the closest supermarket?
It’s next to the Chenxing Restaurant.
(11) in the middle of…“在……的中部”。
e.g. The tree lies in the middle of the playground.
Tom stands in the middle of the crowd.
3.易混词辨析:
(1)near与nearly辨析:
near为方位介词,意为“在……附近”;通常与表示地点的词连
用;
nearly意为“大约,接近”,常与数词连用,相当于about“大约”。
e.g. The park is near the library.
The number of students in our classroom is nearly 100.
(2)behind与after的辨析:
behind意为“在……后面“,为方位介词,通常和地点连用;
after意为“在……之后“,为时间介词,通常与时间连用。
e.g. My father likes reading a book behind the library.
Tom will go to Beijing to study math after this summer.
(3)beside与besides的辨析:
beside意为“在……旁边“,为方位介词,常与地点连用;
besides意为“除此之外(还有)“,不与地点连用,不是方位介
词。
e.g. I sit beside my father in the photo.
Mary has a good time besides Tom and I.
(4)before与in (the) front of 的辨析;
before意为“在……之前“,为时间介词,和表示时间的词连用;
in front of 意为“在……的前面”,为方位介词,通常与地点连用,特指物体内部的前面;
in the front of意为“在……的前面”,为方位介词,通常与地点连用,特指物体外部的前面。
e.g. Tom had studied Japanese before 2018.
The library is in front of the classroom.
The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
(5)in与on的辨析:
in与on均可作方位介词,表示“在……的上面“;
①in通常表示嵌入物体内部的上面;
on通常表示物体表面的上面
e.g. The photo is on the wall. (照片挂在墙的表面)
The photo is in the wall. (照片嵌入墙里面)
②in the tree“在树上“,至其他东西在树上;
on the tree”在树上”,指本身长在树上的东西在树上。
e.g. There are many leaves on the tree.
There is a bird in the tree.。