高考英语复习专项练习题语法填空10篇有答案解析

语法填空1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61(make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ llgive half the money to him.”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. Butthe businessman changed his 63 .“ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!”“ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said thThey began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and tookthe businessman to see a judge.After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman,“ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67therewas a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. Idon’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to returnyour wallet to you.”Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loserdoesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.”2Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view onstudents who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewedcompanies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from BeijingUniversity. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know)and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ tthink6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, thegraduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit.Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, andthey usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companiesinsist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much fromgraduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that hehimself is rubbish.371 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is ofgreat importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t makeprogress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have agood dream!After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life,and74(wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those75are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. Ifthey can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be76dream,not reality!Therefore,77is no wonder that so many people have a dream since theirchildhood.With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the29th Olympic Games in2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong78 (come) back to the motherlandpeacefully in 1997;with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger;witha nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nicedream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest.Andwith an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraidin face of difficulties or give up in face of failure79lose your dreamin face of pains.You must keep going forward80(brave)!Just fly your dreamhighly above the sky!4There ’ s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you61only’ personre in yourhouse and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion62 (roommate)— and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are63(actual)helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类 ) and viruses,and like it or not, they’ re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacterialife is everywhere is not64(surprise). It ’something you65(learn)from yourchildhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’ s glass. There are lots of bacteria66are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria67(sleep)with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning68(realize)the richness of themicrobiome( 微生物群系 )— which is as complex as the ones69(find)in oceans,rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and70do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear andparents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole1(social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon,2calls for ourgreat concern. We should try every effort3(prevent) violence happening at school for moreand more students would drop out of school4their personal safety could not be guaranteed.In fact, violence can5(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from6they see on television or on7Internet.in9(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it. deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All behave10(he) and keep away from violence.I think they will help me in all, every student should6Things didn ’t look good61Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Charlie ’s mother was62sick to nurse him, and workers struggled63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours.64 (luck), Satin,the cat, came to the rescue.65(exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,”saiddirector Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and66half weeks. Her kittensregarded the puppy67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director68(witness) nothing like a cat69(nurse) a puppy at the shelter.“Satin still motheredCharlie even as he grew twice70size.”The director said.7Decide81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list82all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of theday before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like83(smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water,84(clean) yourhouse and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or85(stress), try to do some relaxationexercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. Ifyou feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is87(keep) trying. Don’ t feel ashamed88you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times89they finally stop smoking. Hold on90you will succeed.8Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy61(month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in Augustwhile locals take their own holidays,62means that some cities can feel rather dead.December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with63goldenChristmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by64（visit）traditional "summer" destinations ， 65be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In somenorthern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snowand ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe66 （ be） May,September and October. Apart67transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros aday68（get）by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and inMediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69(cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden,Iceland and Norway are70(slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not62(satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect.63fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my64(eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and that's65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery（整形手术）．Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough ． 66inorder to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which67(make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather68(spend) too much on69(go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live70(comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities ， where people are able to make full use of the rapidly －developed internet technology ． Nowadays ， can we find a person __61__hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not ．Online shopping 62__ （ welcome） by most people due to various reasons． From the perspective（视角） of the consumer， it can save some time for people who don't have muchspare time． Just click the mouse ， they can get __63__ they want while staying at home ． Forthe retailers（零售商）， it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulatingfunds．__64__（ compare） with the traditional trade mode （风格）， it saves them the need to rent a house．__65__， there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping ． First， a face －to－face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy ．Second，people will lose the fun of bargain ．__67__ is undeniable（不可否认的） that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible （无法抗拒的） trend in modern __68__(social) ． It's of great urgency that we need to make therelative laws with the rapid__69__ （ grow ） of online shopping ． Only in this way can we enjoythe pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ （ cheat）．参考答案161. made62. finds 63. mind64. unless/until65. violently66. had happened67. where68. only69.yours70. in21. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However6 highly7 to8 complaints9 it10 why371. As72. Without73. that74. wishing75. who76. a77. it78. came79. or80. bravely 461. the62. roommates63. actually64. surprising65. learned/learnt66. which/that67.sleeping68.to realize69.found70. so51. society2. which3. to prevent4. if5. be learned/learnt6. what7. the8. with9. more10. himself661.when/as/after62. too63.to keep64.Luckily65. Exhausted 66.a67. as68. has witnessed69. nursing70. her781. on82. of83. smoking84 cleaning85. stressed86. extremely87. to keep88. if/when89. before90. and861 ． months 62 ． which63． a64． visiting 65 ． but66 ． are67 ． from68 ． to get69 ． cheapest70． slightly961. to take62. satisfied63. In64. eyes65. why66. but67. makes68. spend69. going70. ComfortablyWORD 格式整理1061 ．who/ that62 ．is welcomed63 whatever/what64 ．Compared65 ． However66 ． disadvantages67 ． It68 ． society69 ． growth70． being cheated根据企业发展战略的要求，有计划地对人力、资源进行合理配置，通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、评价、激励、调整等一系列过程，调动员工地积极性，发挥员工地潜能，为企业创造价值，确保企业战略目标的实现。

高考英语语法填空题(含答案)本文档旨在为广大高考英语考生提供一份详细的语法填空题练习及答案解析，帮助大家在备考过程中更好地巩固英语语法知识。

一、题目在下面的短文中有10处需要填空，每处空格后有1个或2个单词供选择，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案填入空格。

The Internet is also used for entertainment. People can listen to music and watch movies on it. They can also play games and read books. More and more people are using the Internet for entertainment.In conclusion, the Internet is a useful tool. However, it should be used wisely. People should be careful about the information they give out. They should also be aware of the potential dangers of the Internet. The Internet can be a valuable resource, but it can also be a source of problems. It is up to the users to make the best use of it.{content}二、答案解析2. education：此处考查名词辨析。

根据句意，此处应选education，表示"教育"。

3. especially：此处考查副词辨析。

根据句意，此处应选especially，表示"尤其"。

4. friends：此处考查名词辨析。

高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)[一]Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1. (especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析十Passage 1A new study looks at air pollution and its effects on premature deaths in the United States. Premature deaths_____1_____ (define) as those that take place before the average age of death.Researchers found that half of all such deaths related to air pollution____2____ (result) from pollution that came from another state. The study is the first ____3____(examine) how pollution crossing state lines affects early deaths.Worldwide, an____4____(estimate) 4.2 million premature deaths are linked to outdoor air pollution. Most of those deaths are from heart disease, stroke and lung disease, as well as acute breathing infections in children.Efforts to deal with outdoor air pollution have____5____(large) centered on relationships between local sources of pollution and local air quality.____6____ Barrett and other researchers found that, in the United States, cross-state pollution is a major concern.The computer model looked at the atmospheric chemistry processes and weather conditions over____7____11-year period. The researchers then examined how each of the lower 48 states affects pollution and people's health in every other state.The team found electric power plants____8____release sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫) were the biggest____9____(contribute) to deaths related topollution from other states. In 2005, sulfur dioxide from power plants was involved____10____75 percent of cases of premature deaths from out-of-state pollutants.Passage 2Findings suggest that playing with smartphones before sleep _____1_____ (be )positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent____2____ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and ____3____number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60percent of people born after 1990, the group that are most likely ____4____ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because ____5____can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones ____6____reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed ____7____ (late) than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can ____8____ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, ____9____ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. Butit is____10____ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.Passage 3Climbing the world's highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu's mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he _____1_____at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8, 848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag____2____he later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert ____3____(invite) to assess Xia's condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge ____4____to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, ____5____(wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he ____6____(diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (截肢), losing part of hislegs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world's highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩) ____7____had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn't last long after a protest ____8____a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69____9____(climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not ____10____he had imagined it would be. "I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just fell calm, " Xia said.Passage 4Visiting a parent at work can open up all sorts of career _____1_____(possibility). Here's one example of how it inspires their goals for the future.My dad owns a few insurance agencies, so basically, I can go there on any day.On____2____ way to one of his agencies, I would pretend I ____3____(make)important calls on the car phone and ignored myfather.When I got there, I loved running through the halls.While at work, my favorite thing was to scan things.I've always known I wanted to work with something ____4____（challenge）.Scanning felt like the only ____5____(create)thing to do at an insurance agency. People asked ____6____ I was going to work at the office when I got out of college, and I thought the answer was a hard no. I went to graduate school ____7____(get)my Master's in Business and Art Direction.I moved to New York to work as an art director for a bit.Surprisingly, a few years later, I am back in Virginia, where I ____8____(grow)up and have just launched my very own insurance platform with my wife, Jade and, of course, ____9____Dad's help. We offer business insurance to the self-employed. My dad is the ____10____(much)positive person I've ever met. He's always available and gives great advice.Passage 5I don't photograph wild animals very often, _____1_____ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta's wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ____2____ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ____3____ unique experience.We spent a day there ____4____ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ____5____ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ____6____ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ____7____ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They're magnificent and ____8____ (true) nurture my soul. I'm so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ____9____ (remain) so. ____10____(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.Passage 6How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your HandsAs a New York Times reporter in China, I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 _____1_____ a new virus was first detected in Guangdong. My two children attended elementary school in Beijing throughout the outbreak.The International School of Beijing, where my children were students, ____2____(be) one of the few in Beijing that stayed open.The school conducted several simple precautionary ____3____(measure): a serious note to parents warning them that students would____4____(screen) for fevers with ear thermometers at the school door. There was no____5____(share) of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids to wash their hands____6____(frequent) throughout the day at classroom sinks, while singing a “hand washing song”____7____(ensure) they did more than a quick pass under the faucet (水龙头) with water only.With all these, I observed something of____8____public health miracle: Not only did no child get SARS, but it seemed no student was infected____9____anything at all for months on end.The World Health Organization declared the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003. But, oh, those habits persisted. The best ways of____10____(prevent) against SARS or the new coronavirus are the ones that Grandma taught us.Passage 7More than 1, 000 elephants face _____1_____ (starve) in Thailand because of the coronavirus crisis. An almost total absence of visitors____2____ (mean) that many caretakers are struggling to afford food for Thailand’s 4, 000 captive elephants. The animals can eat up ____3____ 200kg of food a day.Lek Chailert, ____4____ (found) of the Save Elephant Foundation, told the BBC: “If there is no support ____5____ (keep) them safe, theseelephants, some of whom are pregnant, will ____6____ starve to death or maybe put on to the streets to beg.” Some elephants maybe sold to zoos or they may ____7____ (return) to the illegal logging business, which ____8____ (official) banned the use of elephants in 1989.“It’s very ____9____ (hope) until some financial help is received immediately, ” Lek Chailert adds. It’s a challenge to keep the animals fed and healthy at ____10____ best of times but now it’s the dry season, which makes the situation even worse.Passage 8A year off-also called a gap year-is not a new concept, but there's now a focus on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone _____1_____(be)the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still an option, a gap year is now____2____(much) about gaining skills that ____3____(help)you in later life. The BBC' s Smart Consumer podcast spoke to a student called Meg, ____4____said "I just always had in the back of my mind I'd spend a year on something productive and something that would just be good fun. "Doing something productive is ____5____(exact)what students are being encouraged to do because doing more purposeful things like work experience or voluntary work helps them acquire skills to use whencompeting for ____6____ place at university. It looks good on their CV and makes them more employable.While the benefits of taking a gap year are clear ____7____(see), some students worry they can't afford it. Another student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was an 'alien concept'. He said" it would have been far too expensive ____8____ it's not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family ____9____(member)for. "But some experts say that it needn't burn a hole in your pocket; you don't need to travel far and you can even earn money ____10____doing paid work.Passage 9Around 200 more warriors from ancient China’s Terracotta Army (兵马俑）have been unearthed at the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The discovery was made during the _____1_____ (late) round of excavations}（挖掘）of No. 1 Pit in an area covering 400 square meters.Shen Maosheng, who led the dig, said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into two groups. One group is carrying poles, while____2____ other carries bows.The Terracotta Army, ____3____ (build) around 2, 200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. The army, ____4____ consists of about 130 chariots，over 500 horses，8，000 soldiers，was gathered in three main pits near to the emperor ‘s tomb.It was first discovered in 1974 by farmers ____5____ (dig) in northwest China. The tomb is believed____6____(cover) around 38 square miles and, along____7____ the Terracotta Army, contains a large grave of laborers and craftsmen. The____8____(construct) is believed to have taken around 30 years to complete.Archaeologists started a new excavation at No. 1 Pit in 2009. The 200 new warriors ____9____ (find) as a result of this effort. ____10____ (scientist) are still working to understand how this vast army was created.Passage 10The Great Wall of China is more than 6, 000 kilometres long. It winds _____1_____ (it) way from west to cast, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys____2____at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it ____3____ (build) during the Spring and Autumn period. During the Qin Dynasty, ____4____ (keep) the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls ____5____ (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide enough at ____6____top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, ____7____soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a ____8____ (warn) when the enemy came.It was ____9____ (extreme)difficult to build such a wall in the ancientdays without any modern machines. All the work was done ____10____hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.参考答案Passage 11. are defined2. resulted3. to examine4. estimated5. largely6. But7. an8. which/that9. contributor10. in1. 句意：过早死亡被定义为发生在平均死亡年龄之前的死亡。

语法填空1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 .“There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me!”“I’ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said th e dustman.They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and tookthe businessman to see a judge.After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet 67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s 69. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”Then the judge turned to the dustma n and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewedBesides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, andIn brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much fromhimself is rubbish.371 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; witha nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraidin face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dreamin face of pains. You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!4There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) —and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses,and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacterialife is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s som ething you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. Thereare lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) —which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for moreand more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed.In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will resultin 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.6Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden HumaneSociety. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin,the cat, came to the rescue.65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, mightbe willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,”saiddirector Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and 66 half weeks. Her kittensregarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68(witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still motheredCharlie even as he grew twice 70 size.” The director said.7Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed88 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.8Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64 （visit）traditional "summer" destinations，65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In somenorthern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 （be）May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 （get）by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery（整形手术）．Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough．66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly－developed internet technology．Nowadays，can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not．Online shopping62__ （welcome）by most people due to various reasons．From the perspective（视角）of the consumer，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time．Just click the mouse，they can get __63__ they want while staying at home．For the retailers（零售商），it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds．__64__（compare）with the traditional trade mode（风格），it saves them the need to rent a house．__65__，there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping．First，a face －to－face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy．Second，people will lose the fun of bargain．__67__ is undeniable（不可否认的）that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible （无法抗拒的）trend in modern __68__(social)．It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__（grow）of online shopping．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ （cheat）．参考答案161. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in21. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However6 highly7 to8 complaints9 it 10 why371. As 72. Without 73. that 74. wishing 75. who76. a 77. it 78. came 79. or 80. bravely 461. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so51. society2. which3. to prevent4. if5. be learned/learnt6. what7. the8. with9. more 10. himself661.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted 66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her781. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and861．months 62．which 63．a 64．visiting 65．but 66．are67．from 68．to get 69．cheapest 70．slightly961. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably1061．who/ that 62．is welcomed63 whatever/what64．Compared 65．However66．disadvantages 67．It 68．society 69．growth 70．being cheated。

（英语）高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。

语法填空1If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__ (great) and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the lessimportant things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive __5__possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent __6__ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__ (regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1．greater解析：考查比较级。

语法填空1A new university course is about the study of selfies __1__ (take) on cellphones. The goal is to analyze __2__ (it) cultural meaning and self－expression in the modern world.The course began at the University of Southern California. And it attracted people __3__ (huge). It is Professor Mark Marino __4__ teaches the course. He defended the __5__ (important) to understand the phenomenon that boomed with the advent (流行) of smartphone s. “My students are learning that selfies __6__ (become) part of the communication process by this time，” Mark said, “and there are parts of our identity that are being read regardless of how we try to portray ourselves. So the course is very popular __7__ some students.”As part of the course, students have to take five self­portraits __8__ analyze the background, their clothes, their gestures and any objects in the image. Throughout the course, they __9__ (ask) to compare their selfies with those of other students and well­known people, like Beyonce, __10__ singer who often posts selfies on social media.答案：1.taken 2.its 3.hugely 4.who/that 5.importance 6.have become7.with 8.and 9.are asked 10.the语法填空2Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the flight­or­fight response.Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you. 答案：1.found 2.for 3.differently 4.trees 5.is called 6．reflection 7.an 8.moving 9.to go 10.what语法填空3I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.__1__my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.I__2__(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,__3__is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other volcanologists to predict__4__lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people __5__the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.__6__ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to__7__ ground.Today, I am just__8__enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. __9__ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed__10__their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.答案：1.Although/Though 2.was appointed 3.which 4.where 5.in6.Unfortunately7.the8.as9.Having studied 10.at/by语法填空4The Forbidden City, __1__ (locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonders.But more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing __2__ (serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.Most structures aren't made to survive __3__ (nature) disasters, let alone those built hundreds of years ago.To show __4__ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are, a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and __5__ (engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden City's palaces, at one fifth of the size.The model __6__ (put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved __7__ (gentle) during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, lies in dougong—__8__ old building method invented in China.In spite of being held together __9__ any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at __10__ (keep) structures together. So as China's most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.答案：1.located 2.to serve 3.natural 4.how 5.engineers 6.was put7.gently 8.an 9.without 10.keeping语法填空5The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair withdrinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into __2__ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree)．答案：1.with 2.a fortably 4.designed 5.fashionable 6.popularity 7.Though/Although/While 8.to enjoy 9.being asked 10.will agree语法填空6Nowadays, millions__1__lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker (媒人)．Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet largely because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. __3__ (use) dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene__4__ (lead) them from one bad experience to__5__and are ready totry something else. Dating sites also make__6__easy to avoid someone__7__you are not interested in. In the real world, __8__，ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those who they declare to be in theironline__9__ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just__10__(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.答案：1.of 2.The ing 4.has led 5.another 6.it 7．who/whom8.however 9.description 10.likely语法填空7There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 1 (ask) to be part of a show for some old World War Ⅱ soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes， 2 he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment.Of course, the show's director agreed 3 (happy)．But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened.He went through4 short song and then stayed.The applause grew louder and louder and he kept5 (stay)．Pretty soon, he had been on stage6 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes.One of his7 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes.What happened？”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed.You can see for 8 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 9 had lost an arm in the war.One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left.Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 10 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.1．Asked解析：考查分词作状语。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析十Passage 1“Leave a place better than you found it.” is a simple philosophy that I hold dear. I led 20 volunteers to help clean up the Great Wall in April. Tile Great Wall is one of the ____1____ (great) structures in the world. Everyone has a responsibility to protect it.I first went to China to visit the Great Wall in 1986. Since 1990, I____2____ (stay)in China with my family, ____3____ (spend)more than 2, 700 days on the Great Wall. I have written several books on the subject, and also fronted documentaries.I am credited with arousing China’s ____4____ (nation) consciousness to protect the Great Wall and its environment and I have held several exhibitions. ____5____ (protect) the Great Wall and assume the role ____6____ its international ambassador, I got permanent residency （居住权）in China. I live in a village below the Great Wall.It’s a good thing that people are going out to enjoy ____7____ (they) and to discover tire great heritage and history, but ____8____ is also quite dangerous if they don’t understand ____9____ fragile the environment is. Every person can make a ____10____ (different). If we can get everybody to protect the environment, the world will be more green, beautiful and healthy.Passage 2In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his ____1____ (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book____2____ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait ____3____ (read) it.But when he opened the book, he was ____4____ (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was ____5____ note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he ____6____ (begin) to write his book.Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what ____7____ (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things ____8____ needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world.Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, ____9____ we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live ____10____ (positive).Passage 3Happy Birthday to You is a happy song, ____1____ the story behind it may not be known to all. Two sisters, Mildred Hill and Dr.Patty____2____(write) a song for children ____3____(call) Good Morning to All. The song was sure to be ____4____ success due to____5____talents. The sisters published the song in 1893.Thirty-one years later, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song without the sisters ____6____(permit). And ____7____(make) matters worse, he added a second verse, which was the familiar Happy Birthday to you.Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse ____8____(popular) the song and eventually, Happy Birthday to You, the one and only birthday song totally replaced the sisters' Good Morning to All.After Mildred died in 1916, Patty took Mr. Coleman to court. In court, she proved that she and her sister owned the melody. Because the family ____9____(legal)owns the song, they are entitled to royalties from it whenever it is sung ____10____commercial purposes.Passage 4Many of us have eaten mooncakes, the food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This September, Chinese people will be able to enjoy a new kind of mooncakes. What makes the traditional mooncakes special is the stuffing inside-fake meat. These mooncakes were developed by____1____Chinese food company in cooperation with Beijing Technology and Business University.There are two kinds of fake meat: one is made____2____(main) from plant protein; the other is real meat____3____(grow) from animal stem cell. The fake meat inside these moon cakes belongs to the first type. It’s a good news for those who want____4____(eat) healthy.So far, the new moon cakes____5____(receive) positive feedback from the fore tasters. “A lot of people couldn’t tell them____6____.” Liu Zhongming, ____7____is the company’s founder, told Chongqing Morning Post.Fake meat is very popular in the world of food science. In January, U. S. fast food chain Burger King, ____8____(own) more than 7, 000 restaurants across the U. S., began to sell a burger made of fake meat. The____9____(popular) of fake meat is partly because it's more environmentally____10____(friend) than real meat.Passage 5Having a vegan diet might sound hard. However, in recent years, veganism (纯素食主义) has become one of ____1____ fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542, 000 people____2____ (choose) veganism over the past decade.What is driving this ____3____ (grow) in veganism? It is becausepeople want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products ____4____ (be) stressful for the environment. According to a study, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is ____5____ (high) than all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is ____6____ many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food.For many people, veganism ____7____ (simple) means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed ____8____ (make) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials .The sports brand Puma has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla is said to be removing animal-based leather ____9____ its seats.So, if you’re interested in ____10____ (protect) the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.Passage 6Wu Yu, a nurse in the ____1____(three) medical team dispatched to Wuhan from Xiangya Hospital, Hunan, didn’t expect her wish would come true so soon.On the eve of International Women’s Day, she made a special wish during____2____ on - camera interview ____3____ Argentinian superstarfootballer Lionel Messi could send her 8 - year-old son a jersey.I believe a jersey from Messi would definitely encourage my boy ____4____ (become) a member of the national youth training team, ” the mother said. That night, the official Weibo account of Argentina’s national football team ____5____ (respond): “Hello, nurse mother! After hearing your wish, we are going to send you a No. 10 Messi jersey. We hope your son can have a ____6____ (bright) future after wearing his idol’s shirt! ”Coming out of the hospital after a night shift, Wu received the good news the next morning. “I didn’t ____7____ (real) expect this wish to come true because I just wanted to encourage my son, ” she said. One of the ____8____ (reason) she had requested to join the fight against coronavirus in Wuhan is that she wanted to set a good example ____9____ son at the age of 8, ____10____ (tell) him that no difficulty can stop people from chasing their dreams.Passage 7Recently a new type of reusable mask developed by a Ningbo-based company ____1____(enter)the market. Unlike surgical masks, this new product, uses a nanomaterial membrane (纳米膜), rather than the____2____(type) melt-blown fabric, to filter (过滤) bacteria and viruses.Laboratory tests and ____3____third party report show that the mask has achieved the same quality standards of the N95 mask, which can filter95 percent of tiny objects with a diameter of at least 75 nanometers. The masks are also comfortable, easy to breathe ____4____. What’s better, depending on the user's setting and wear time, the mask can ____5____(use)up to 20 times.The mask can also resist repeated sterilization (杀菌) with boiling water, disinfectant, ____6____alcohol, meaning that people only need to change the filter after wearing it for 12 hours and wash it regularly in hot water at a temperature between 56 and 70____7____(degree) Celsius for long-term use.The mask is currently divided into two grades ____8____(price) at 6 yuan ($0.89) and 9 yuan, ____9____(respective). Both are equipped with two replaceable filters. Besides, compared with adult masks, the masks made especially for children are ____10____(skin-friendly).Passage 8I am majoring in international relations and my research is focusing on education programs ____1____ (support) by the Australian government. The Australian Government sponsors a number of programs as these programs____2____ (think) to build relationships and understanding between the peoples of Australia and China. I find it so interesting to talk with Australian students currently ____3____ (study) in China and Chinese students ____4____ have returned to China after graduating fromuniversities in Australia. I'm glad to find out these programs ____5____ (affect) them and their future career (职业) greatly since the programs started. I came to China to interview students of these programs to find out more about their in-country experiences. I am ____6____ strong believer in education as a tool for breaking down negative stereotypes (固化思维) and building bridges between different nations. China is an ____7____ (extreme) important relationship for Australia’s economic future, yet we have very different cultural and political systems. There is no more important time ____8____ right now for Australians to build an understanding of working and living in China. I came to Beijing just under two years ago to work with ____9____ (research) at Peking University. For me, I could not resist this opportunity ____10____ (experience) a day in the life of a Chinese employee and learn so much about Chinese culture.Passage 9In order to get an____1____(office) rank, a scholar named Yang studied hard on an island in the middle of the lake. with one stone bridge linked怕the bank. His wide sent____2____(meal) to him every day. She usually made chicken soup with some rice noodle, met and vegetables. Because of the great distance. when she get there, the food____3____(become) cold and unappetizing.One day, she cooked the food in a heated earthen pot. And she was sosurprised____4____(find) that the food was will hot when she got to the island. After____5____careful study, she found two secrets; there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot did not____6____(ready) conduct heat. As a result, the heat of the soup____7____(preserve) well.Since then, the scholar became____8____(healthy) and more hardworking. Finally he succeeded in a government ??. He treated his fellow scholars____9____the nice noodles with chicken soup. They praised it repeatedly and asked____10____the splendid meal was. Thinking of he stone bridge she crossed every day, the wife blurted out (脱口而出) "crossing-over bridge rice noodles".Passage 10I haven't seen Mr Jenkins since I left school, but I often think about him. I wasn't very good ____1____most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, especially in maths. The only thing I can remember from school maths is____2____the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees! But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins' class, I really became____3____(interest) in a subject for the first time.Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had____4____(simple) been a subject full of strange words to me. I had no idea what hydrogen was, and I didn't really want to know, either I found it all so____5____(bore) anddifficult. But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical____6____(example) and in simple language. One day, he took us outside and we____7____(build) a rocket! I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket, and then another student lit____8____match to set it off. It was great fun.I know that I wasn’t a____9____(will) student, but I wasn't slow to learn new things. The problems was that I lacked____10____(confident) in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths.参考答案Passage 11. greatest2. have stayed3. spending4. national5. To protect6. of /as7. themselves8. it9. how10. difference1. 句意：长城是世界上最宏伟的建筑之一。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 10Passage 1Monkeys do not like it when others get more food ____1____ they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys____2____ get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can' response is because ____3____ psychological spite (怨恨), and it was____4____ (previous) thought unique to humans, " said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys ____5____ (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the ____6____ (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, ____7____ (explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep ____8____ (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees ____9____ (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened ____10____ (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzeehad more food as long as they did not steal it.Passage 2Beijing HutongThe real culture of Beijing ____1____(lie) in the culture of Hutong and Siheyuan (courtyards). How true it is! They have special appeal____2____ tourists at home and abroad.Hutong is the name____3____ (give) to a narrow lane or small street between rows of courtyards, where Beijingers lived in the past. When____4____ (view) from the air, one can see that lanes are like a chessboard with delicate gardens, fine rockeries and ancient ruins which make them a wonder in the world.Once one enters any of the lanes, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, ____5____ is rarely found in this modern world. On account of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, allowing the local people ____6____(keep) in touch with their neighbors.In the lanes one can experience the life of the ____7____(local). The public bathrooms and toilets can ____8____(find). Shops sell all kinds of goods that satisfy the local people's daily needs.Gossiping in these lanes is a common scene as it is the main way for people to ____9____(strength) their relationship.Where there is such a lane, there is a story.If one wants to explore the culture and experience Beijing Hutong food and Hutong shopping, a Hutong tour is ____10____ must-see.Passage 3Last month, we explored some wonderful places in two cities in Poland: the capital and largest city of Warsaw and the historic city of Krakow. Since Poland has more ____1____ (offer), we will take a closer look at one of the country’s most interesting cities and give an____2____ (introduce) to it.Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River, Gdansk functions ____3____ a major port city. It is known to many as the amber capital of the world. Amber, a kind of fossilized tree sap(汁液), ____4____ (preserve) in the extremely cold waters of the Baltic Sea, with pieces ____5____ (frequent) washed up along its shores. Along with the city’s natural resources, the architecture in Gdansk exposes its diverse history of being ruled by a few foreign ____6____ (country). Gdansk is also famous for one of the largest trade shows and fairs in the world. ____7____ (last) three weeks in August, this event attracts millions of visitors every year and offers the Polish national dishes made with ____8____ (vary) meats and vegetables.The best time to visit Poland is during the summer months, ____9____ last from June through August. Winters are quite cold, but thatis ____10____ benefit if skiing, ice skating, sledding or other winter sports are your passion(酷爱的事物).Passage 4The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic ____1____ (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government are doing enough____2____ (keep) up and care for such buildings.Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top cultural official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend to forget that it ____3____ (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, ____4____ for the whole world.Large fires have long robbed humanity ____5____ knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens ____6____ (find) that Scotland had about ten damaging fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been ____7____ (heavy) damaged since 2000.Experts say that ____8____ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the ____9____ (drive) force behind tourism and should get more respect.Sneska Quaedvlieg-Mihailovic, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the ____10____ (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” She said.Passage 5The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, ____1____(postpone) for a month to July 7 to 8 due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, the Ministry of Education said. Authorities in Hubei province and Beijing can come up with their own gaokao schedule based on the epidemic situation____2____will be published after consulting with the ministry, it said in a notice on Tuesday.The gaokao, widely ____3____(consider) one of the most important exams in the country, ____4____(hold) every year from June 7 to 8 since 2003. The country resumed(恢复) gaokao in the winter of 1977 ____5____it was suspended(暂停) for 10 years during the "cultural revolution" (1966-76). The exam was held every year in July from 1979 to 2002. In 2001, the ministry decided to move the gaokao dates forward a month from 2003 due to hot weather and frequent natural ____6____(disaster) in summer. ____7____ total of ____10____31 million students participated in the gaokao last year, up 10, 000 from 2018.Chinese people often compare the ____8____(high) competitiveexam to ____9____(cross) a narrow bridge, because for many students, especially those from rural areas, enrollment at a university is an opportunity ____10____(change) their future.Passage 6When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ____1____(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers.____2____, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very ____3____ (forget). They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ____4____ (meet) him at the station. ____5____arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ____6____ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ____7____shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ____8____(worry), but things may not turn out as badlyas____9____(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is ____10____best classroom one can never get.”Passage 7All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd ____1____(step) down On Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant. “I still have lots of dreams to go after”, Ma wrote in____2____open letter last year, announcing his parting. The 55-year-old businessman showed up at his farewell party (欢送会) ____3____ (dress) up like a rock star.Ma's rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different. ____4____ (visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba struggling for years to get it off the ground. E-commerce was____5____(gradual) brought to China by Ma, ____6____success has inspired many Chinese tech businessmen.Now Ma is looking to focus ____7____ education. “I'm not gonna teach English; I'm not gonna teach business. But I'm gonna teach young people how to face ____8____(challenge), ” he told Bloomberg News. It's never true skilled sailor can ____9____(make) on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel, tomorrow is ____10____(cruel). But the day aftertomorrow is beautiful.”Passage 8Most people at present are so busy with their lives that they do not have time ____1____(enjoy) a healthy and balanced diet. For most individuals, as____2____ result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose to go on a diet but fail at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ____3____ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet ____4____ (provide) your body with not only energy but also numerous health benefits. The first one is that you will meet your everyday nutritional ____5____ (require). As we all know, we have to take in various nutrition every day to keep fit. ____6____ (basic) speaking, you should make sure that you take a good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. Another benefit is that it is the easiest and most ____7____ (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself ____8____ a number of diseases when growing old. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of ____9____ (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer. And for those who want to lose weight, there ____10____ (come) good news! Keep a healthy diet and you will finally keep a healthy weight!Passage 9Young people ____1____ (bear) in 1995 or later have another namein English-Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when new____2____ (technology) were accepted and the Internet became universal.It ____3____ (believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, ____4____ is why policy makers are trying ____5____ best to understand these young people. This is a group of people who have been familiar ____6____ social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span than a goldfish ____7____ (do), but since they became adults among social changes, they are ____8____ (much) active in politics than their parents.Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.____9____ (grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural thoughts. These young people never____10____(willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.Passage 10Keeping a diary in English is an____1____(effect ) way to improve our English writing ability.____2____(compare)with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ____3____(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit ofthinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many____4____(difficulty). In the first place, ____5____often happens that we have trouble____6____(find )appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English____7____(proper).As far as I ____8____ (concern), we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. ____9____ something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is____10____great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.参考答案Passage 11. than2. that / which/ who3. of4. previously5. were given6. smaller7. explained8. roots9. stealing10. to have1. 句意：根据一项新的研究，猴子不喜欢别的猴子得到的食物比他们多。