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怎样解读法国酒标, AOC 级别 How to read French wine label,AOC
加斯顿波尔多,酒 园的名字
Gaston Bordeaux, the name of the
winery 2001,年份
vintage
AOC 的级别 AOC, the classification
the wine
酒精度 Alcoholic Level
波尔多原产地命名,表示级别 Bordeaux, indicates the level
of the wine
酒瓶容量
The volume of the
bottle
酒庄装瓶,指酒庄原
装酒
Bottled in the
Winery
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法国的葡萄酒产区 Winemaking regions in France
• 法国因为其美酒和独一无二的风土情况而闻名 France is known for her fine wines and unique “Terroir”.
• 法国也是旧世界中最具代表性的国家 France is the representative of the old world.
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法国葡萄酒的分级 The Classification of French Wine
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全球的葡萄酒产区 Winemaking regions of the world
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法国简介 Brief introduction about France
• 拥有长达2,000多年的酿酒历史,法国是世界上最有名 气的葡萄酒生产国家 Having a winemaking history more than 2,000 years, France is the most famous winemaking country in the world.
VDQS 1% of the whole production 优良餐酒级别,占全部的1%
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何为VDT What is VDT?
• VDT 是法国葡萄酒最为平常的级别,也是人们每天都喝 的葡萄酒,我们称之为“日常餐酒”。VDT法令对葡萄 的产地规定不是十分严格,制成的葡萄酒只要达到一定 的卫生标准就可以了,所以通常VDT级别五大酒庄 The top five Chateau in Bordeaux
• 在1855年的分级中,共有四座酒庄被评为“一级”,再加 上1973年评为升级的茂同庄,在波尔多总共有五座一级酒 庄,他们是:
In the 1855classification, there were 4 Chateaus
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格拉夫
Graves
• 在格拉夫地区的红酒和白酒都很出名,但最为著名 的就是奥比安酒庄,在1855年的评级中这是唯一 一家非梅多克地区的一级酒庄 Graves is known for its outstanding red wines and white ones,of which Chateau Haut-Brion is the only one non-Medoc winery that get the Premier Cru title in the 1855 Classification
• 根据法国的AOC法令,在波尔多地区主要种植三 种红葡萄品种和两种白葡萄品种 红葡萄是:赤霞珠,梅洛和弗朗 白葡萄是:苏维翁,赛蜜蓉 According to the AOC Law, there are mainly three red grapes and two white grapes are allowed to grow in Bordeaux: Red grapes: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc White grapes: Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon
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何为VDP What is VDP?
• VDP是法国葡萄酒中间的一个级别,意思是 “乡村餐酒”
• VDP is the middle class in the French Wine, meaning is the wine of countryside
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何为AOC
What is AOC?
• AOC 是法国的葡萄酒法令,该法令对葡萄酒的生产,酿制等 作了很多很严格的规定现举几个例子: AOC is a law on the French winemaking. It’s so strict on the producing of winemaking, here are some examples:
酒精度 Alcoholic level
酒瓶的容量 The volume
of the bottle
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怎样解读法国酒标, Chateau How to read French wine label, Chateau
利嘉芙红 ,酒名
Les Graves Du Pompeyrat,the name of
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怎样解读法国酒标, VDP 级别 How to read French wine label, VDP
莎当妮,葡萄品种 Chardonnay, grape variety
酒精度 Alcoholic
level
乡村餐酒级别,下面是该酒的年份 2002年 VDP, the classification of wine, below is the vintage,2000
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Some Main Sub-regions in Bordeaux 一些波尔多主要的次产区
• 波尔多有几个主要的次产区,它们是 There are some main sub-winemaking regions in Bordeaux, they are:
• 美度 Medoc • 格拉夫 Grave • 圣达美莉安 St. Emilion • 保万龙 Pomerol
法国葡萄酒讲座 French Wine Lecture
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今日课程 Today’s Schedule
• 法国葡萄酒的分级
Wine classification • 法国的葡萄酒产区
Winemaking regions in France • 葡萄酒品尝
Wine Tasting
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法国的葡萄酒产区 French as a winemaking country
VDT is the most common level of French wine classification. It is everyday drinking wine, so it derived the name “Table Wine”. The regions of VDT wines are not specified. As long as the wine meets the hygiene standards, it can be labeled as “VDT”. Generally speaking, you can not find vintage and grape variety on a VDT wine label
classified as the “Grand Cru” class, in addition to
the Chateau Mouton which was promoted in 1973,
there are 5 Chateaux described as the top five in
Bordeaux
拉菲
Chateau Lafite Rothschild
茂同
Chateau Mouton Rothschild
拉图
Chateau Latour
玛高
Chateau Margaux
奥比康 Chateau Haut-Brion
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Some Main Sub-regions in Bordeaux
一些波尔多主要的次产区
Appellation d’Origine Controlle (AOC) 原产地命名法
Vin Delimite de Qualite Superieure (VDQS) 优良餐酒
Vin de Pays 地区餐酒 Vin de Table 日常餐酒
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法国酒的百分比 The Percentage of French Wine
对种植葡萄园的地理位置有严格的规定 It’s strict on the geographic location of the winery 对种何种葡萄品种有严格的规定 It’s strict on the grape variety to grow 对葡萄酒的产量有严格的规定 It’s strict on the yield 对葡萄酒的酒精度有严格规定 It’s strict on the alcoholic level of the wine 对葡萄酒的外包装有严格规定 It’s strict on the packaging of the wine
• 波尔多同样也是法国最大的美 酒生产区域
Bordeaux is also the largest fine wine region in France
Champagne
Loire Valley
Alsace Burgundy
Bordeaux South Ouest Languedoc
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波尔多的葡萄品种 Grape varieties in Bordeaux
• 苏玳和巴萨克地区主要产白酒,口味从干到甜都有。 苏玳区出产由“贵腐菌”感染而制成的全世界口感 最为甘美,层次极为丰富的甜白酒 The wines from Sauternes and Barsac are mainly whites that ranges from dry to sweet.The wines produced in Sauternes are not only the world’s most luscious, but also the most complex ones which are affected by “Noble Rot”