信息管理英语共15页word资料

信息管理英语English:Information management refers to the process of collecting, organizing, storing, and disseminating information within an organization. It involves the use of technology and systems to effectively manage and utilize information for decision-making, problem-solving, and strategic planning. Information management also includes the development of policies and procedures for ensuring the security, privacy, and accuracy of the information being managed. It plays a critical role in enabling organizations to effectively leverage their data and knowledge resources to achieve their objectives and stay competitive in the rapidly changing business environment. Effective information management can help improve operational efficiency, enhance customer service, support innovation, and facilitate collaboration among employees. In today's digital age, the ability to efficiently manage and harness information has become increasingly important for organizations to thrive and succeed.中文翻译:信息管理是指在组织内收集、组织、存储和传播信息的过程。

信息管理与信息系统专业英语英文回答：Information Management and Information Systems.Information management is the collection, storage, organization, and dissemination of information. It is a critical function for any organization, as it allows for the effective use of information to make decisions and achieve goals. Information systems are the tools and technologies used to manage information. They can range from simple spreadsheets to complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.The field of information management and information systems is constantly evolving, as new technologies emerge and new ways of working are developed. This has led to a growing demand for professionals with the skills and knowledge to manage information effectively.Skills and Knowledge Required for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.Professionals in the field of information management and information systems typically need to have the following skills and knowledge:A strong understanding of information management concepts and principles.Proficiency in a variety of information systems software applications.Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.The ability to work independently and as part of a team.A strong work ethic and a commitment to excellence.Career Opportunities for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a wide range of career opportunitiesavailable for professionals with skills and knowledge in information management and information systems. Some of the most common job titles include:Information manager.Information systems manager.Database administrator.Systems analyst.Business analyst.Project manager.Professionals in these roles can work in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and government.Education and Training for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a variety of educational and training programs available for professionals who want to work inthe field of information management and information systems. Some of the most common programs include:Bachelor's degree in information management or information systems.Master's degree in information management orinformation systems.MBA with a concentration in information management or information systems.Certificate programs in information management or information systems.Professional Development for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.In order to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies in the field of information management and information systems, professionals should pursue ongoing professional development. This can be done through a variety of activities, such as:Attending conferences and workshops.Reading industry publications.Taking online courses.Participating in online forums and discussion groups.中文回答：信息管理与信息系统专业。

1. informationInformation, in its most restricted technical sense, is a sequence of symbols that can be interpreted as a message. Information can be recorded as signs, or transmitted as signals. Information is any kind of event that affects the state of a dynamic system. Conceptually, information is the message (utterance or expression) being conveyed. This concept has numerous other meanings in different contexts.[1] Moreover, the concept of information is closely related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, instruction, knowledge, meaning, mental stimulus, pattern, perception, representation, and especially entropy.(信息,在其最受限制的技术意义上,是一个序列的符号,可以被解释为一个消息。

信息可以被记录为标志,或传输信号。

信息是任何类型的事件,影响一个动态系统的状态。

从概念上讲,信息是信息(话语或表达式)的表达。

这一概念具有许多其他在不同语境下的含义。

[1]此外,信息的概念密切相关的概念约束、通信、控制、数据、形式、指令、知识、意义,精神刺激,模式,感知的代表性,尤其是熵。

信息管理与信息系统专业英语词汇总结[精选]第一篇：信息管理与信息系统专业英语词汇总结[精选]Lesson1 distributed applications 分布式应用程序 competitive advantage 竞争优势 data warehouses 数据仓库incompatible databases 不兼容数据库decision support systems 决策支持系统executive information systems 执行信息系统DBMS——database management systems 数据库管理系统entry 款目metadata 元数据mainframe computer大型计算机 desktop computer台式计算机 laptop computer膝上型计算机 spreadsheet 电子表格LAN------local area network 局域网 database server 数据库服务器 user views 用户视图 data security 数据安全性 data integrity 数据完整性 concurrent user 并发用户 data updating 数据更新 data redundancy 数据冗余consistency of data and metadata 数据和元数据的一致性distributed database 分布式数据库telecommunications network 远程通讯网Lesson2 automatic indexing自动标引 human indexing 人工标引extraction indexing 抽词标引assignment indexing赋词标引controlled vocabulary 受控词表 non-substantive words 非实意词index terms 标引词automatic stemming 自动抽取词干 weight 权值clue words 提示词 inverted file 倒排文档absolute frequency 绝对词频relative frequency 相对词频information retrieval 信息检索syntactic criteria 句法规则word string 词串NLDB——Natural Language DataBase 自然语言数据库 MAI——machine-aided indexing 机器辅助标引recall ratio 查全率precision ratio 查准率 descriptor 叙词 thesaurus 叙词表semantic vocabulary 语义词表 concept headings 概念标题consistency of indexing 标引的一致性 underassignment 欠量赋词 overassignment 过量赋词 back file 备份文件 main heading 主标题 subheading 副标题 access point 检索点Lesson3 machine-readable form 机读形式 source document 源文献subject indexing 主题标引back-of-the-book indexing书后标引 indexing scheme 标引方案NFAIS——National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services（美国）国家文摘与信息服务联合会scope notes 范围注释 permuted list 轮排词表CAS——Chemical Abstracts Service 化学文摘社 character set 字符集statistical correlation 统计关联ISI——Institute for Scientific Information（美国）科学情报社co-citation indexing 共引文标引SCI——Science Citation Indexes 科学引文索引SSCI——Social Science Citation Indexes 社会科学引文标引bibliometric analysis 书目计量分析Lesson4 performance enhancement 性能改善scarce resources 稀缺资源 proxy servers 代理服务器JAVA executables JAV可执行程序source code 源代码streaming media 流媒体 outsourcing 业务外包wild card characters 通配符real-time traffic analysis 实时流量分析 static web pages 静态网页ISDN——Integrated Services Digital Network 综合服务数据网URL——Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符HTML——Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标识语言CGI——Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口XML——Extension Markup Language 扩展标识语言 OR——Operation Record 操作记录IIS——Internet Information Services 网络信息服务Lesson5 IR——information retrieval 信息检索 search engine spam 搜索引擎垃圾 soft computing 软计算 data mining 数据挖掘information fusion 信息融合 classification 分类 clustering 聚类thesaurus construction 词表构建 Web page categorization 网页分类JPG——Joint Photographic Experts Group 图像文件格式GIF——Graphics Interchange Format 可交换的图像文件格式PNG——Portable Network Graphic 可移植的网络图像文件格式 the petitive intelligence 竞争情报 search engine 搜索引擎artificial intelligence 人工智能drill-down access 深度查询accessibility 可获得性knowledge discovery 知识发现quantitative data 定量数据qualitative data 定性数据virtual warehouses 虚拟(数据)仓库 virtual library 虚拟图书馆relational database 关系数据库research and development 研发（研究与开发）directory 指南newsletter 简讯intelligent search agents 智能检索代理 information resources 信息资源 performance evaluation 性能评价Lesson10CIO——chief information officer信息主管ERP——Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划CRM——Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理Collaborative Applications Environment 协同应用环境workflow package 工作流软件包Lesson11rights of information users 信息用户的权利obligations of information users 信息用户的义务terms and conditions 条款第二篇：信息管理与信息系统专业英语复习资料信管专业英语复习资料【P1】An information society is a society in which the creation, distribution, diffusion, use, and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity.（译）信息社会是一个以信息创建、发布、传播、使用和管理为重要经济、政治和文化活动的社会。

信息管理与信息系统专业介绍英文版第一篇：信息管理与信息系统专业介绍英文版Information management and information system Majors(Science)training programFirst, the training objectivesThis professional training de, and intellectual, and body full development, has solid of economic management, and enterprise management, and information management, aspects of knowledge, system to master modern information science and technology, using computer network technology carried out information resources management, and information system analysis and design, aspects of ability, can in each area, especially in traffic transport area engaged in information management, and information system programme design, and operation and management of senior information management technology talent.Second, trainingStudents focus on economic management, business management, information management, and basic theory and knowledge of modern information technology and so on, to accept the information system design method, and information management system development and training, students from the perspective of information integrated use of the knowledge analysis and problem solving skills.Students should have the following knowledge and skills:1． Grasp the basic theory of information management and information system and knowledge;2． Master of management information system analysis and design methods and technologies;3．With information-gathering, transmission, storage,analysis and utilization of capacity.4． With integrated use of the knowledge to analyze and solve information problems of basic transportation industry capacity;5．About the professional, dynamic development of the transportation industry and related fields of information;6．Master the basic methods of document retrieval, information discovery, collection, with the ability of scientific research and practical work.Third, the specialty orientation Information management and analysis of professional basic positioning can be applied, relying on computer technology and information technology,transportation-oriented industries and fields, that is focused on information technology learning and mastering the industry application of knowledge and capacity, full use of the schools in the area of superior resources, form a unique specialty.Four, main subjectsManagement, computer science, information science and systems science, traffic and transportation engineering Five core coursesObject-oriented programming, and VB Programming, data structures, database technology, network technology and communication technology, data warehousing and data mining, information management, management information systems, management information systems analysis and design, software engineering, Web design, information security management, network management, business management,communications and transportation planning, road transport administration, modern economics, economics of information, logistics and so on.Six, basic educational systemFour-/ undergraduateSeven, degree-grantingBachelor's degree in management scienceTotal class hours in the eight, the minimum graduation courses 2500 Class hoursMinimum graduation total credits 190 Credit +12 credit第二篇：信息管理与信息系统专业介绍专业介绍信息管理与信息系统专业是一个具有交叉性、综合性特点的专业。

《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》教案目录Unit 1 Management Information System (1)Unit 2 Information Systems and Organizations (8)Unit 3 Database Management Systems (15)Unit 4 Management Information Systems Development (24)Unit 5 Systems’ Success and Failure (33)Unit 6 Application of Information Systems (40)Unit 7 Decision Support Systems (50)Unit 8 Information Security (59)Unit 9 Internet Economy (68)Unit 10 Knowledge Management (68)Unit 11 Data Mining (80)Unit 12 Data Warehouse and OLAP (93)Unit 1 Management Information System一、正文翻译什么是管理信息系统？什么是MIS？学会如何应用信息技术解决问题的第一步是给管理信息系统这个术语进行广泛地描述。

也许，你在使用计算机和各种软件上有一些经验，然而计算机仅仅是管理信息系统的一部分。

管理信息系统（MIS）或计算机信息系统（CIS）包含了与计算机有关的五个方面：硬件、软件、人、程序和数据群。

信息技术（IT）这一概念代表是不同种类的硬件和在信息系统里所使用的软件，包括计算机和网络设备。

MIS的目标就是通过提供有质量的信息使管理者做出更好的决定。

用于计算机信息处理的有形设备称为硬件。

控制硬件的一套指令就是我们所说的软件。

在计算机发展的初期，与MIS直接有关的人通常是指程序员，设计分析员和几个外部使用者。

一、词汇1.缩写词的全称1）CAD—Computer Aided Design (计算机辅助设计)2）AI—Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)3）OOA—Object-Oriented Analysis（面向对象分析）4）DSS—Decision Support System(决策支持系统)5）FTP—File Transfer Protocol(文件传输协议)6）GIS—Geographic Information System(地理信息系统)7）SDLC—System Development Life Cycle(系统开发生命周期)8）EPSS—Electronic Performance Support System(电子绩效支持系统)9）MBO—Management Buy-Outs (管理者收购)10）IT—Information Technology（信息技术）11) CRM—Customer Relationship Management（客户关系管理）2.中文词的英语解释1）信息熵information Entropy2）可执行性研究feasibility study3）数据仓库Data Warehouse4）个人数据处理Personal data processing5）全球信息基础Global Information Infrastructure6）程序评估与审计技术Program Evaluation and Review Technique7）公钥加密Public key cryptography8）客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management9）交互式多媒体展示会Interactive multimedia exhibition10）商业流程分析Business Workflow Analysis二、名词解释（连线题，看懂能选出就行）1)MIS: Management Information System(MIS),are information systems,typically computer based,that are used within an organization.( 管理信息系统，通常是基于计算机技术，供某组织内部使用的一种信息系统。

信息管理英语教程概览随着信息技术的飞速发展，信息管理已成为现代社会中不可或缺的一部分。

而英语作为国际通用语言，在信息管理领域的应用也越来越广泛。

因此，掌握信息管理英语对于从事信息管理相关工作的人员来说至关重要。

本教程旨在帮助学习者掌握信息管理领域的英语专业术语，提高英语交流能力，以更好地应对国际信息管理领域的挑战。

第一章：信息管理基础信息管理涉及信息的收集、整理、存储、检索和传播等环节。

在这一章中，我们将学习信息管理的基本概念、原则和方法，以及相关的英语专业术语。

例如，data（数据）、information（信息）、knowledge （知识）、database（数据库）、information system（信息系统）等。

此外，还将介绍信息管理的发展历程和未来趋势，以帮助学习者全面了解信息管理领域的概况。

第二章：信息检索与利用信息检索是信息管理的核心环节之一。

在这一章中，我们将学习信息检索的基本原理、方法和技巧，以及相关的英语专业术语。

例如，search engine（搜索引擎）、keyword（关键词）、relevance（相关性）、precision and recall（查准率和查全率）等。

同时，还将介绍各种信息检索工具和技术，包括网络搜索引擎、学术数据库等，以帮助学习者提高信息检索能力和利用效率。

第三章：信息安全与保护信息安全是信息管理领域的重要议题。

在这一章中，我们将学习信息安全的基本概念、原则和方法，以及相关的英语专业术语。

例如，cybersecurity（网络安全）、encryption（加密）、firewall（防火墙）、malware（恶意软件）等。

此外，还将介绍信息安全管理的策略、技术和工具，以帮助学习者了解如何保护信息安全、防范网络攻击和数据泄露等风险。

第四章：信息系统开发与管理信息系统是信息管理的基础设施。

在这一章中，我们将学习信息系统开发与管理的基本原理、方法和过程，以及相关的英语专业术语。

popularity continued to spread among researchers, in the 1980's the National Science Foundation, whose NSFNET linked several high speed computers, took charge of the what had come to be known as the Internet. ARPANET 继续受研究人员的欢迎，二十世纪八十年代美国国家科学基金会，其设计的NSFNET 网络连接了几个高速计算机，负责设计了后来commerce typically uses electronic communications of the World Wide Web, at some point in the transaction's lifecycle, although of course electronic commerce frequently depends on computer technologies other than the World Wide Web, such as databases, and e-mail, and on other non-computer technologies, such as transportation for physical goods sold via e-commerce.尽管电子商务常常依靠计算机技术而不是万维网，如数据库，电子邮件和其他非计算机技术(如通过电子商务买卖的实际商品的运输)，但是电子商务在某但直 reside.反过来，客户端程序与一个或多个信息驻theory is closely associated with a collection of and applied disciplines that have been investigated and reduced to engineering practice under a variety of rubrics throughout the world over the past half century or more.信息论与一些纯学科和应用学科紧密相连。