专题25 定语从句-2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解(第一编)(原卷版)

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xxxx年中考英语定语从句试题整理汇集【xxxx 湖南株洲】 ______canmakethemlookyoung.【答案】 c考查定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的先行词clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用 which 或 that 引导，故选 c。

【2019 贵州贵阳】37. “ whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms? ”“ ______mak mefeelcomfortable. ”【答案】 A考查定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或 that 引导。

根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。

故选c。

【2019 贵州贵阳】37. “ whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms? ”“ ______mak--------------- 本文为网络收集精选范文、公文、论文、和其他应用文档，如需本文，请下载----------------------------- 本文为网络收集精选范文、公文、论文、和其他应用文档，如需本文，请下载--------------mefeelcomfortable. ”【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词 clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或 that 引导。

2019年中考英语专题练习试卷(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.Thi s became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm. That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.A. are difficult to findB. lie around usC. are simple to understandD. make people become fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. enjoys the rainB. fears thunderC. hates the stormD. cares little about the weather3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to LifeB. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily LifeD. Pay Attention to Everyday Events参考答案1B 2A 3C 4BB左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。

中考真题系列—定语从句（含答案解析）第一组试题1. 【2019 ·福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions ofChinese people.A. who B. which C. what2. 【2019 ·河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. what B.which C.who D.不填3. 【2019 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which4. 【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. that B. what C. where5. 【2019 ·山东省滨州市】—Do you know theman ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose6. 【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was reallydeliciousA. that B. who C.what7. 【2019 ·四川省成都市】—Theboy ___________ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. who’s8. 【2019 ·江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A.who B. what C. where D. which9. 【2019 ·湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The firstthing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that10. 【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. which C. where D. when11. 【2019 ·四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook___________ you lent to me last week.A. who B. which C. when12. 【2019 ·山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) isa British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C. /13. 【2019 ·四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C.whose D. which14. 【2019 ·湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. which B. who C. what D. when15. 【2019 ·甘肃省武威市】Iprefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A.who B. whose C. that D. /16. 【2019 ·湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what 17. 【2019 ·广东省中考】Not allchildren ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose18. 【2019 ·湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. what D. whose答案1. A【解析】考查定语从句。

1.(2018▪山东莱芜) 29. —_______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long2.(2018·青海) 36. —Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone?— ________. I’m an outgoing girl.A. Yes, I doB. NeitherC. I like to go out with my friends3. (2018·广西梧州)—______ students are there in your class?—Fifty.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far4.(2018·黑龙江龙东) People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people5. (2018·江苏徐州) — I love these hair clips. ______ are they?— They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy6.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Joe, _____ do you clean your house?— Three times a week.A. how longB. how muchC. how oftenD. how far7. （2018•辽宁沈阳）—do you brush your teeth?—Twice or more a day.How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often8.8.（2018▪甘肃兰州）40. —times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?—Only once.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How soon9. (2018 • 吉林长春)—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?—________. I like drawing pictures.A. Yes, I doB. The art clubC. No, I don’tD. The chess club10. （2018·黑龙江绥化）— _______ do you like wolf warriors Ⅱ?—Because it’s exciting.A. WhyB. WhatC. How11. （2018·云南昆明）—Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where12. （2018•贵州黔南)—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim?—Once a year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far13. （2018•贵州黔南)He has few friends in his new school, ________?A. hasn’t heB. does heC. is heD. doesn’t he14. (2018•湖北宜昌)—________ you ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend15. (2018·湖南湘西) —What time ____Jim usually take a shower, Rick?—He usually takes a shower at six forty.A. doB. doesC. did16.（2018. 贵州安顺）—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show,?—Exactly!A. are thereB. isn’t thereC. aren’t thereD. is there17. （2018·海南中考）— ______has the 2018 World Cup been on?—For about two weeks.A. How soonB. How farC. How long18.（2018·四川自贡）22. —_______ does she live?—She lives in the same neighborhood as me.A. WhatB. WhereC. Which19.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why20.(2018福建A卷) 26. —______ does Liu Chuanjian do?—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When21.(2018·甘肃天水)29.—How often do your teachers have a meeting?—.A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week22. (2018·湖南湘西) —______is your T-shirt, Kate?—It’s seven dollars.A. How muchB. How manyC. How old23.(2018江苏扬州)2. —_____ does Joanna take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often24.(2018·山东东营) —________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where25. (2018·江苏连云港)—_____ will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?— In about two years.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often26. (2018·南京) —________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much27. (2018·南京) Before you start reading, ask yourself ________ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when28.(2018四川成都中考)—Sally, I heard you’re going to America._______will you stay there?—Two whole years.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long29.（2018·四川德阳）25.—do you have a meeting?—Once a week.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often30. (2018·四川乐山)— ______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?— About one and a half hours.A. How longB. How muchC. How soon31. (2018·四川宜宾中考)—_______ will you go back to your hometown?—In a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soon32.(2018·湖南邵阳)24. —_______ do you watch TV?—Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon33. (2018·江苏苏州) —does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far34. (2018·江苏宿迁) —__________ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?—Once a week.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often35. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —How is the young man?—___________.A. He’s twentyB. He’s much betterC. He’s a doctorD. He’s Mr. Smith。

2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel？﹣Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on，and you'll see it on your right．（）A．over B．past C．along D．through2．（1分）﹣Jack is a/an young man．﹣That's true．He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people．（）A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．lively3．（1分）﹣I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before．﹣Yeah．I need to start exercising and get back in ．（）A．size B．height C．style D．shape4．（1分）﹣Do you think I'm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club？﹣It'll be difficult you've got experience of community work．（）A．while B．if C．unless D．because5．（1分）﹣Which course would you like to choose this term，DIY or STEM？﹣．I prefer photography．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither6．（1分）According to the local rule，children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle inNanjing．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．may not7．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to start this online game？﹣Of course．click on the computer icon and follow the directions．（）A．Simply B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Mostly8．（1分）﹣Hi，Sam．Have you seen Mr．Lin anywhere？﹣He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now．（）A．is talking B．was talkingC．talked D．has talked9．（1分）It's reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250 ，000 during the past fewyears．（）A．is increasing B．are increasingC．has increased D．have increased10．（1分）﹣You're looking very smart in a new suit today．﹣Thanks．But to tell you the truth，I it for quite a few years．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．had D．have had11．（1分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school．But picking this school to be one of the best decisions I've ever made．（）A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．comes out12．（1分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up．But I'll never buythat! The word buy in the sentence means ．（）A．believe B．expect C．prove D．understand13．（1分）﹣I hear we'll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination．﹣That's not bad at all．But I wonder ．（）A．when and where shall we meetB．what shall we get ready for itC．if there will be heavy rain that dayD．that we'll go there by bus or on foot14．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？﹣．It's in my schoolbag．（）A．Yes，you may B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，enjoy yourself D．Yes，help yourself15．（1分）﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she'll be well soon．（）A．Diana's parents don't allow her to go camping with us．B．Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital．C．Though Amy works harder，she still failed the maths exam．D．What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race．二、完形填空16．（10分）Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife，such as the big cats in Africa．Their filmmaking，with real events and （1），is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife．Their recent film Staying Alive （2）a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．When a wildlifeorganization sent the couple the information about the （3）number of big cats，especially lions，they immediately agreed to take part．Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to （4）what he saw with his camera as achild．And Sonia，in South Africa，often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home，which worried her parents．They met at university in Cape Town，and soon they realized how muchthey had in common．Both of them were （5）about the natural world．When asked what they found hardest about their work，the couple have the sameanswer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．Sonia （6）that the time may be limited，andthings like hot weather，dust and bugs （昆虫）make it very tiring．The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science，（7）Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals，getting to know their character．If you'd like a similar career，Richard suggests that you learn different areas of（8），ratherthan learning filmmaking，because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．Thecouple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment．"It's important to payattention to your daily life，" she explains．" （9）personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world，" she says．"You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobilephone．" Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid （10）．However，somehope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife．（1）A．facts B．areas C．ideas D．parts（2）A．created B．compared C．explored D．developed（3）A．rising B．changing C．falling D．lasting（4）A．report B．require C．repeat D．record（5）A．worried B．curious C．happy D．serious（6）A．agrees B．means C．adds D．shows（7）A．while B．whether C．since D．though（8）A．geography B．physics C．chemistry D．biology（9）A．Taking out B．Turning off C．Picking up D．Handing out（10）A．control B．action C．support D．treatment三、阅读理解17．（3分）CELEBRITY PROFILEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games，but who is the actress who plays her，Jennifer Lawrence？Fast FactsName：Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth：Kentucky，USADate of birth：August 15，1990Jen's familyMother：Karen LawrenceFather：Gary LawrenceBrothers：Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know？Jennifer has never had acting classes．Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．She also worked as a model．At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress，so she went to New York City to look for work．She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV．Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films．In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar．In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．When she isn't working．Jen likes painting，surfing and playing the guitar．（1）How many people are there in Jennifer's family？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen？A．Kentucky．B．Texas．C．Los Angeles．D．New York．（3）Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true？A．Jennifer took acting classes at school．B．Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012．C．Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone．D．Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child．18．（3分）My dog and I take walk down the street，And we say "hello" to people we meet．There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake．There's Mrs．McGinn， a teacher from school．She has two children， a dog and a pool．Say "hi" to Rory，who works on his truck．It won't get started so we wish him luck．Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive．She gives Jake a pat and me a high﹣five．We're back from our walk，the mail truck now parks．I know that it's there since Jake always barks．It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon，he opens the gate．"Here's your mail now for house number three．""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me？"（1）Which word probably describes Mike best？A．Helpful．B．Young．C．Cheerful．D．Kind．（2）Which fact about the mailman is TRUE？A．He is usually running late．B．He always gives Jake a biscuit．C．He comes at about 12 every day．D．He sometimes forgets the house number．（3）Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem？A．The first name of the mailman．B．The first name of Jake's owner．C．Where Jake and his owner are walking．D．The house number where Jake and his owner live．19．（4分）Rick is a student at an expensive private university．He is lucky because he hasa wonderful offer from the university's sports department．He can study for free becausehe is a great basketball player，and the team needs him．But Rick likes going to parties more than studying．He goes out with his friends four or five times a week．Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night．He tries to do his best at basketball practice，but he feels sick there sometimes，too．．They are all having lots Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday nightof fun very late that night and drinking a lot．They decide to play basketball outside．As they play，one teammate falls and breaks his arm．They have to take him to the hospital，and they are all very upset．Naturally，Rick's coach is very angry．"I spoke to your teachers，" his coach says．"You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad．And if you do not improve your grades，you will have to leave the team and the university．You have some thinking to do．"Rick is shocked at his coach's words．He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents．They are so proud of him，and his little brother told Rick he was his hero．Rick knows that he can do much better．Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible．And most of all，his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much．From now on，Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most．（1）Which of the following about Rick is TRUE？A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties．B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer．．C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketballD．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects．（2）What does "shocked" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？A．Very angry．B．Very helpless．C．Very nervous．D．Very surprised．（3）Which is the correct order according to the passage？①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades．②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm．③Rick enters an expensive private university．④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying．⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder．A．③﹣④﹣②﹣①﹣⑤B．④﹣③﹣⑤﹣②﹣①C．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤D．⑤﹣③﹣④﹣②﹣①（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．Never give upB．Never show offC．Better late than neverD．Practice makes perfect20．（5分）Dear Editor，I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead？" that appeared in yournewspaper on March 4th．The author said that with the rise of the Internet，the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives．I find it very difficult to agree with this view （观点）．The TV is still the main way most ofus get our entertainment at home．It offers us the chance to see top musical artists，great films and documentaries and sometimes，thanks to important televised events，it has thepower to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could．Your article was especially critical （批判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have．It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmers．However，I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality．I agree that it is easy to keep up﹣to﹣date with the latest news on the Internet，but I'm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much．The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength．However，criticizing （批评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair．Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools，and they will continue to be popular with viewers．So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off．Just the opposite，I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely，Samantha Johnson（1）Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper？A．To make a complaint．B．To offer a different view．C．To encourage people to watch more TV．D．To advise people to use the Internet less．（2）What is Samantha's main view about TV？A．TV is the major source for research．B．TV is a way of getting entertainment．C．TV is in trouble because of the Internet．D．TV brings the whole nation and all ages together．（3）Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha's view？A．It can't be used as a research tool．B．It's unpopular among young people．C．It has few entertainment programmes．D．The quality of some programmes is poor．（4）What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet？A．To buy products．B．To have more fun．C．To find information．D．To get the latest news．（5）Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV？A．Satisfied．B．Excited．C．Stressed．D．Worried．四、填空题21．（1分）Each student is allowed to（借）three books from the school library at a time．22．（1分）When the police found the lost child three hours later，he was too hungry，（口渴的）andtired to stand．23．（1分）﹣Have you seen my Maths book？﹣I saw it（在某处），but I can't remember exactly where．24．（1分）Nancy gets on well with the other students，and feels that without them she might have been（孤独的）．25．（1分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new "great（发明）" of China，saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets．26．（1分）We often have different ideas．As a result，we find（we）in heated discussions．27．（1分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening﹣up is China's wise（choose）．28．（1分）Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he（care）knocked overseveral bicycles．What a shame!29．（1分）If there is something that will be different from the past，it will be that China will open even（wide）．30．（1分）﹣Sorry，Linda．I have to go to Mr．Brown's office．﹣It doesn't matter．I don't mind（wait） a little longer．31．（5分）is wasted protection special think about all the timeMichael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）! S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled! S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．五、阅读填空32．（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1 ﹣10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为﹣10 的相应横线上．Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing，where and when and how to get tickets．Interviews with well﹣known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included．It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles．NS Teens magazine is well﹣known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world．Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo﹣journalism．There are also letters．from readers as well as maps and fact sheetsSome leading journalists （记者）write for Teen People，a music magazine aimed at the teen market．There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings，tours and．festivals． A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new bandTeenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion．This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事），politics and science．It also offers a number of reviews onrecent books，films and music CDs．The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B．Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen forthe next issue．As well as articles about the natural world，the magazine also has many special offersand competitions．No journalists write for Teen V oice．This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers．It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work，such as poems orshort work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems．Teen（1）Name introductionTeens Now＞It's a music magazine，（2）information of concerts，interviews with singers and groups，and their biographies．＞It also （3）its readers with the chance to send in their ownarticles．NS Teens＞It is mainly about the wildlife，the environment，the history and the（4）．＞You can also find （5）letters，maps and fact sheets in it．Teen People＞Some leading journalists write for it．＞Readers can （6）for the best new band every year．（7）＞It（8）current affairs，politics and science through its articles．＞It also offers reviews on recent books，films and music CDs．Young WB＞It is an environmental magazine in which all the （9）areteenagers．＞It has not only articles about the natural world but also special offersand competitions．Teen V oice＞The articls are from its teenage readers．＞It's （10）for young people to publish their creative work in it．33．（10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．六、书面表达34．（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy．请根据Amy 的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信．Dear Zhang Hong，I'm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you．I can't wait to leave for Nanjing．I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing．Would you please tell me about that？Is your school far from home？What is your school like？Are there any special courses for us to learn？Do you have any plans for our weekends？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours，Amy 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Amy，I am very glad to receive your e﹣mail．Welcome to my home and my school．Yours sincerely，Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．【解答】考查介词．A超过．B经过．C沿着．D穿过．结合语境"﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．"．可知，walk past走过，经过．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2．【分析】﹣﹣杰克是个腼腆的年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．【解答】考查形容词．A友好的．B害羞的、腼腆的．C诚实的．D活泼的．结合语境"﹣﹣杰克是个__年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．"．可知，应该是"腼腆的"．故选：B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．【分析】﹣恐怕你看起来比以前胖了．﹣是的．我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．【解答】A尺寸，大小；B高度；C款式；D形状．根据句意"我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．"可知要填"形状，体型"．故选：D．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．【分析】﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．【解答】while当……时候；if如果；unless除非；because因为．结合句意：﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．【分析】﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不．结合句意：﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．摄影既不是DIY，也不是STEM．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6．【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不应该．C不允许．D可能不．结合语境"根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童__在南京骑自行车．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示．【解答】考查副词．A简单地、仅仅、只需．B几乎不．C几乎．D主要地．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，__点击电脑图标并按照指示．"．可知，应该是"仅仅、只需"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？﹣﹣我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing．根据"when I saw him just now．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．"所以要用过去进行时来填空．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250，000辆．【解答】从during the past few years．判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of，后面用has．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．10．【分析】﹣今天你穿着新套装真漂亮．﹣谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．【解答】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．"可知要用现在完成时．故可排除AC．再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11．【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书．但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意"但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．"可知，要填"turns out"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明．选项D意为：理解．结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析．理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键．13．【分析】﹣﹣我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行．﹣﹣这还不错．但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨．【解答】根据But I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder，可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．【分析】﹣打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？﹣当然，请自便．它在我的书包里．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合It's in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A"可以，请自便"符合语境．故选：D．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营．B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格．D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名．根据后句"听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．"可知，要填"琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．二、完形填空16．【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来．【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．facts事实，真相；B．areas区域；C．ideas 主意；D．parts部分．根据前句Their film making，with real events，可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实．故选A．（2）C 考查动词．A．created创造；B．compared比较；C．explored探索；D．developed 发展．根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive…a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．可知结合选项，应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系．故选C．（3）C 考查动词．A．rising上升；B．changing 改变；C．falling 下降；D．lasting 持续．根据后句number of big cats，especially lions，可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C．（4）D 考查动词．A．report报告；B．require 需求；C．repeat 重复；D．record 记录．根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park．Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西．故选D．（5）B 考查形容词．A．worried担心的；B．curious好奇的；C．happy高兴的；D．serious 严肃的．根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common．不久，他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处．可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇．故选B．（6）C 考查动词．A．agrees同意；B．means打算；C．adds增加；D．shows 演示．根据前句the couple have the same answer﹣leaving an area and finishing aproject．这对夫妇有同样的答案﹣﹣离开一个区域，完成一个项目．可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人．故选C．（7）A 考查连词．A．while 当…时；B．whether 是否；C．since自…以来；D．though 虽然，尽管．根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering somethingnew for science，…Richard takes m ost interest in spending time with animals，getting toknow their character．可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查德最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格．故选A．（8）D 考查名词．A．geography地理；B．physics 物理；C．chemistry化学；D．biology生物．根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will lastforever．因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在．可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的生物学领域．故选D．（9）B 考查短语．A．Taking out提炼；B．Turning off 关掉；C．Picking up捡起；D．Handing out 分发．根据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your。

2019中考英语语法专题定语从句讲解+练习一、定语从句定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。

关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose关系副词：when、where、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、定语从句的引导词先行词成分关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhose人人物人/物人/物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语定语关系副词whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语、表语地点状语、表语原因状语、表语三、用法1、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。

Is he the man who / that wants to see you?He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。

The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。

（3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换）They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

2019年中考英语定语从句专题训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一：单项选择题1、—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ______ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. which were2、—Yesterday my father sent me a CD ___ was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what3、The rubbish _____ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom4、Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．Tu Youyou is the woman______ used the plant'sspecial power to save millions of lives．A．which B．who C．whose D．/5、---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？---Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______ birthday．A．who，ninth B．that，nineth C．/，nineth D．which，ninth6、This is the school _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ my father once worked.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that7、---The earthquake happened in Yushu this year. What should we do foe them?---We should give love to the children __________ lost their parents in the earthquake.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which8、Did you enjoy the days ________ you spent in Beijing during the Spring Festival?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what9、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. it10、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom11、—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who C whom D. where12、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop s tudents’ ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom13、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what14、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who15、Project Hope is an organization _______ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where16、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who17、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannotget at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what18、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on.It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. where19、—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose20、—Who is your new head teacher this semester?—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which21、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which22、We all like the teachers_______ class is interesting and creative(有创造性的)．A．which B．whose C．who D．that23、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.A. Anyone whoB. Those whoC. AnyoneD. Who24、The book in _______ I have much interest now is Around the World in Eighty Days.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose25、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in abetter and happier place.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom26、—Do you know that woman?—Yes. She is the woman _____ save d the old man’s life.A.whoB. whichC. whoseD. where27、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth28、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom29、When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the peoplelived nearby called the police.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which30、Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A. whatB. whoC. which31、-Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interest ing.-Sure, I still remember every word ______ she said at school.A. whatB. whenC. whoD. that32、The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program“I am a singer” is from 21stcentury Talent Net.A.whoB.whomC.which33、— The woman_________ we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher.— Really? She looks young and energeticA．what B．whose C．whom D．which 二、完成句子用that，which，who；whose或whom填空。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——定语从句专题1.（2019鄂州）—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? —Sure.It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose2.（2019玉林）—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which3.（2019黄冈）—Tomorrow is Father’s Day.What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that4.（2019 广东）Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose5.（2019湘潭）On Monday April 15，2019，the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.thatB.whoC.where6.（2019淮安）The charities have helped more children with the money ___________ people raise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which7.（2019长沙）China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what8.（2019呼和浩特）Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But would you like to sit on a seat __________ tell you your weight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that9.（2019成都）—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A.whoseB.whoC.who’s10.（2019武威）I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./11.（2019达州）—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is12.（2019郴州）All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party.It was really deliciousA.thatB.whoC.what13.（2019随州）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when14.（2019遂宁）My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those15.（2019滨州）—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose16.（2019眉山）Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which17.（2019内江）The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./18.（2019湘西州）—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A.thatB.whatC.where19.（2019临沂）Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.whoB.whichC./20.（2019贵阳）Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A.whichB.whatC.who21.（2019哈尔滨）—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC. which22.（2019乐山）—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.A.whoB.whichC.when23.（2019天水）—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? —Yes.It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it24.（2019 河南）—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A.whatB.whichC. whoD.不填25.（2019兰州）The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when26.（2019 福建）Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A.whoB.whichC.what27.（2019 吉林）Mr.Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.A.whichB.whoC.where28.（2019大庆）The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who2019年中考英语真题专题训练——定语从句专题参考答案1.（2019鄂州）—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? —Sure.It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose【答案】B2.（2019玉林）—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which【答案】D3.（2019黄冈）—Tomorrow is Father’s Day.What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that【答案】D4.（2019 广东）Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose【答案】C5.（2019湘潭）On Monday April 15，2019，the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.thatB.whoC.where【答案】A6.（2019淮安）The charities have helped more children with the money ___________ people raise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which【答案】D7.（2019长沙）China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what【答案】B8.（2019呼和浩特）Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But would you like to sit on a seat __________ tell you your weight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that【答案】D9.（2019成都）—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A.whoseB.whoC.who’s【答案】C10.（2019武威）I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./【答案】C11.（2019达州）—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is【答案】A12.（2019郴州）All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party.It was really deliciousA.thatB.whoC.what【答案】A13.（2019随州）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when【答案】A14.（2019遂宁）My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those【答案】A15.（2019滨州）—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose【答案】B16.（2019眉山）Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A17.（2019内江）The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./【答案】C18.（2019湘西州）—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A.thatB.whatC.where【答案】A19.（2019临沂）Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.whoB.whichC./【答案】B20.（2019贵阳）Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A.whichB.whatC.who【答案】C21.（2019哈尔滨）—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC. which【答案】B22.（2019乐山）—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.A.whoB.whichC.when【答案】B23.（2019天水）—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? —Yes.It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it【答案】A24.（2019 河南）—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A.whatB.whichC. whoD.不填【答案】C25.（2019兰州）The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】B26.（2019 福建）Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A.whoB.whichC.what【答案】A27.（2019 吉林）Mr.Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.A.whichB.whoC.where【答案】B28.（2019大庆）The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who【答案】A。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力部分（20分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。

每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：请听4段大对话，并按要求做答。

每段对话均读两遍。

听第一段大对话，回答第6和第7小题。

6. Where will the dinner party be held?A. At Helen’s.B. At Paul’s.C. At Brown’s.7. Why can’t Helen go to the party?A. She is seriously ill.B. She doesn’t like dinner parties.C. She has to stay at home.听第二段大对话，回答第8和第9 小题。

8. What did Marco do yesterday?A. He worked with Steve.B. He went boating in the park.C. He went fishing in the river.9. What do we know about Steve?A. He wanted to study at Cambridge before.B. He is now studying at Harvard.C. He has no interest in business.听第三段大对话，回答第10～12小题。

10. What are they going to buy?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dress.11. What color does Peter prefer?A. Red color.B. Light color.C. Dark color.12. Why doesn’t Kate like the light color one?A. Easy to get dirty.B. Too small.C. Very expensive.听第四段大对话，回答第13～15小题13. What happened to the man?A. He didn’t go home last night.B. He was angry with his friend.C. His wife was angry with him.14. Why did the man come home late last night?A. He had a lot of work to do.B. He met an old friend.C. He went to look for Lily.15. What did Lily ask the man to do?A. To come back home early.B. To bring his friend home.C. To have a heart to heart talk.第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。

2019年中考英语押题冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. ----I’d like grapes and pears.----Oh, I only need __________orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; few2. I was waiting for the bus at the station _________ a car accident happened.A. whileB. whenC.as soon as3. My brother’s handwriting isn’t so good as ______.A. meB. myC. mine4. --Tom, do your parents like Beijing Opera?-- _____my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both like classical music.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Not only; but also5. －Have you washed the clothes?－Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A. will washB. have washedC. washed6.－I didn’t see you the whole afternoon.－Oh, I _________ my brother with his English.A. helpedB. was helpingC. is helping7. －It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.－I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is built8. She doesn’t need __________ see the doctor. She just ________ a rest.A.to, needsB./,needsC. to, needn’t9. --- How is your grandfather now?--- He is still fine, except that his hearing and eyesight begin to ________.A. developB. dropC. failD. fall10. --- It’s nearly 6:00 p.m. Will you have supper here?--- Sorry, I ____. I have many things to do.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t11. --- Why are you still waiting in line?--- I missed my ________.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time12. --- Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.--- He is always caring about others` feelings.A. managedB. suggestedC. offeredD. pushed13. ---Kathy ___ a lot of Spanish by playing with the local boys and girls.--- Ha-ha, she`s a quick learner.A. made upB. took upC. picked upD. turned up14. --- May I use your pen? Mine is broken.--- Sure. Here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. eitherC. anyD. neither15. --- Maria, you wore a fancy dress to an outdoor party last night?--- Yes, and you can`t imagine _________ at that time.A. how I was embarrassedB. how embarrassed I wasC. how embarrassed was ID. I was how embarrassed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。