C. along D • throughA- friendly B. shy C • honest D. livelyA- size B • height C. style D. shapeA- while B. if C. unless D. because 5. 1 分）-Which course would you like to choose this term,DIY or STEM? • I prefer photography.（Both B • Either C. None D. Neither 6. （1 分）According to the local rule, children under the age of 12 ride a sharedA- needn'tB • shouldn'tC. mustn'tD • may not・ Of course.A- SimplyHardlyNearlyMostly2019年中考英语冲刺试卷（后附详细答案）（绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习）选择题1. （1 分）-Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel? -Walk ____ the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on, and youll see it on your right.（ __________ ）A• overB • past2. （1 分）-Jack is a/an ______ young man.-That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people.（）3. （1 分）-I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before. -Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in4. （1 分）-Do you think Fm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club?-It !ll be difficult ____ you've got experience of commurHty work.（ ）bicycle in Nanjing.（）7. （1 分）-Could you tell me how to start this online game?click on the computer icon and follow the directions.（ ）8.（1 分）-Hi, Sam- Have you seen Mr. Lin anywhere?-He ____ to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.（）A.is talkingB. was talkingC. talkedD. has talked9.（1 分）Its reported that the number of cars in Nanjing ____ by about 250 , 000 duringthe past fewyears •（）A- is increasing B. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased10.（1 分）-You r re looking very smart in a new suit today--Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I __________ it for quite a few years.（）A • boughtB • have boughtC. hadD. have had11.（1 分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school. But picking this school ___ to be one of the best decisions Ive ever made.（）A.turns outB. works outC. puts outD. comes out12.（1 分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up. But Illnever buythat! The word buy in the sentence means _____ .（）A- believe B. expect C. prove D. understand13.（］分） -I hear well take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination.-That's not bad at all. But I wonder _______ ・（）A- when and where shall we meetB • what shall we get ready for itC.if there will be heavy rain that dayD.that well go there by bus or on footA. Yes, you mayC• Yes , enjoy yourselfB. Yes, you couldD • Yes，help yourself14. （1 分） -Excuse me. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?- _____ • It f s in my schoolbag.（）15. (1 分)- ______-Em sorry to hear that. I hope she'll be well soon.()A. Diana f s parents don't allow her to go camping with us.B. Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital.C. Though Amy works harder, she still failed the maths exam. D< What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race.二、完形填空16. (10 分)Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife, such as the big cats in Africa. Their filmmaking, with real events and (1) ___________________ , is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife. Their recent film Staying Alive (2) a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa. When a wildlife organization sent the couple the information about the (3) _________________________ number of big cats, especially lions, they immediately agreed to take part.Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to (4) __________ what he saw with his camera as achild. And Sonia, in South Africa, often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home,which worried her parents. They met at university in Cape Town, and soon they realized how muchthey had in common. Both of them were (5) _____________ a bout the natural world. When asked what they found hardest about their work, the couple have the sameanswer - leaving an area and finishing a project- Sonia (6) _____________ that the time may be limited, andthings like hot weather, dust and bugs (昆虫) make it very tiring. The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science, (7) ____________ Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals, getting to know their character.If you'd like a similar career， Richard suggests that you learn different areas of(8) ________ , ratherthan learning filmmaking, because an understanding of the natural world will last forever. The couple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment. n Its important to pay attention to your daily life, H she explains. n (9) ______________ personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world, H she says. n You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone • u Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid (10) • However, some hope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife.(1) A・facts B・areas c.ideas D・parts(2) A. createdB・compared c.exploredD・developed(3) A・risingB・changingc.falling D. lasting(4) A. report B. require c.repeat D. record(5) A・worried B・curious C・happyD・serious(6) A・agreesB・meansC・addsD・shows(7) A. whileB・whetherC・sinceD・though(8) A・geographyB・physics c.chemistry D. biology(9) A. Taking out B. Turning off c.Picking up D. Handingout(10) A. control B・action C・supportD・treatment三、阅读理解17.(3 分)CELEBRITY PROHLEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games, but who is the actress who plays her,Jennifer Lawrence?Fast FactsName: Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth: Kentucky, USADate of birth: August 15, 1990Jen r s familyMother: Karen LawrenceFather: Gary LawrenceBrothers： Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know?Jennifer has never had acting classes.Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all - boys team. She also worked as a model. At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress, so she went to New York City to look for work. She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV. Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films. In 2010she acted in the film Winters Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar. In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen. When she isn't working. Jen likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar-(1)How many people are there in Jennifer's family ________ ?A. Three.B・Four.C. Five.D. Six.(2)Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen ________A.Kentucky.B • Texas.C.Los Angeles.D.New York.(3)Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true _________A.Jennifer took acting classes at school.B- Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012-C.Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone.D.Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child.18.(3 分)My dog and I take walk down the street,And we say n hello n to people we meet.There's Mike the baker, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There^ Mrs. McGinn， a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog and a pool.Say n hi H to Rory, who works on his truck.It wont get started so we wish him luck-Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat and me a high - five.WeTe back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that it's there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.n Here,s your mail now for house number three. 11 ”Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me? n(1)Which word probably describes Mike best________A. Helpful.B. Young.C. Cheerful.D. Kind.(2)Which fact about the mailman is TRUE ________A.He is usually running late.B.He always gives Jake a biscuit.C.He comes at about 12 every day.D.He sometimes forgets the house number.(3)Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem ________ ?A.The first name of the mailman.B- The first name of Jake's owner.C.Where Jake and his owner are walking.D.The house number where Jake and his owner live.19.(4 分)Rick is a student at an expensive private university- He is lucky because he has awonderful offer from the university^ sports department- He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five timesa week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning afterpartying all night- He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick theresometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Rick's coach is very angry- n I spoke to your teachers, H his coach says. H You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university- You have some thinking to do. ”Rick is shocked at his coach*s words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much.From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.(1)Which of the following about Rick is TRUE ________ ?A. Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties-B.Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.C.Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.D.Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.(2)What does ”shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean___________ ?A. Very angry.B・Very helpless.C. Very nervous.D. Verysurprised.(3)Which is the correct order according to the passage _________ ?%1Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades.%1One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm.(3)Rick enters an expensive private university.%1Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.%1Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A.③-④-②-①-⑤B.④-③-⑤-②-①C.③-④-①-②-⑤D.⑤-③-④-②-①(4)What is the best title for this passage _______ ?A.Never give upB.Never show offC.Better late than neverD.Practice makes perfect20.(5 分)Dear Editor,I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead? n that appeared in your newspaperon March 4th. The author said that with the rise of the Internet, the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives.I find it very difficult to agree with this view (观点). The TV is still the main way most of us getour entertainment at home. It offers us the chance to see top musical artists, great films anddocumentaries and sometimes, thanks to important televised events, it has the power to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could-Your article was especially critical （扌比判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have. It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmers. However, I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality - I agree that it is easy to keep up - to - date with the latest news on the Internet, but Fm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much.The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength. However, criticizing （扌比评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair. Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools, and they will continue to be popular with viewers.So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off. Just the opposite, I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely,Samantha Johnson（1）__________________________________________________ Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper __________________________________ ?A • To make a complaint.B.To offer a different view.C.To encourage people to watch more TV.D.To advise people to use the Internet less.（2）________________________________________ What is Samantha's main view about TV ?A. TV is the major source for research.B- TV is a way of getting entertainment- is in trouble because of the Internet. brings the whole nation and all ages together.（3）______________________________________________________ Which is the biggestproblem with TV in Samantha's view ______________________________ ?A. It can*t be used as a research tool.B> It's unpopular among young people.C.It has few entertainment programmes.D.The quality of some programmes is poor.（4） ____________________________________________________ What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet ______________________________A. To buy products.B. To have more fun.C. To find information.D. To get the latest news.（5 ） Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV ______A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. Stressed.D.Worried •四、填空题21.（1 分）Each student is allowed to ______ （借）three books from the school library at atime.22.（1 分）When the police found the lost child three hours later, he was too hungry, （口渴的）andtired to stand.23.（1 分）-Have you seen my Maths book?-I saw it _______ （在某处）， but I can't remember exactly where.24.（1 分）Nancy gets on well with the other students, and feels that without them she mighthave been_______ （孤独的）.25.（1 分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new H great ______ （发明）” ofChina,saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets.26.（1 分）We often have different ideas- As a result, we find __________ （we） in heateddiscussions-27 . （1 分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening - up is China's wise(choose) •28.(1 分)Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he __________ (care)knocked overseveral bicycles. What a shame!29.(1 分)If there is something that will be different from the past, it will be that China willopen even_______ (wide).30.(1 分)-Sorry, Linda. I have to go to Mr- Brown's office--It doesn't matter. I don r t mind ___________ (wait) a little longer-31.(5 分)is wasted protection special think about all the timeMichael： M； Susan： SM： Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon, Susan?S: What meeting ?M： It's about environmental (1) _________ • More ways should be found, so that the world will be saved inthe future-S： I agree. I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past, and a lot of people still don r t (2) __________ i t enough.M： Yes, you are right. For example, look at all the lights that are left on (3) ______________ ! S： And a lot of water (4) __________ every day, just in our houses.M： Exactly! These are all important things, but there is much more to do! Look around you. Why isso much paper thrown away? Put it in the (5) ____________ box, so that it can be recycled!S： Oh, dear. I left my computer on all day today! Yes, Tm coming to the meeting.五、阅读填空32.（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1 -10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为- 10的相应横线上.Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. Interviews with well - known singers and groups as well asdetailed biographies are included- It also gives its readers the chance to send in their ownarticles. NS Teens magazine is well - known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world. Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo - journalism- There are also letters from readers as well as maps and fact sheets.Some leading journalists （i己者）write for Teen People, a music magazine aimed at the teen market.There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings, tours and festivals. A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new band.Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事）, politics and science- It also offers a number of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs.The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B • Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen for the next issue. As well as articles about the natural world, the magazine also has many special offersNameTeens Now>It's a music magazine ， (2)information of concerts, >It also (3)NS Teens >You can also find (5) letters. maps and fact sheets in it.Teen People >Some leading journalists write for it.>Readers can (6) for the best new band every year.(7) current affairs, politics and science through its articles.>It also offers reviews on recent books， films and music CDs- Young WB >It is an environmental magazine in which all the (9)are Teen Voice >Ifs (10)and competitions •No journalists write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers. It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work, such as poems or short work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems.Teen (1)introductioninterviews with singers and groups, and their biographies.its readers with the chance to send in their ownarticles- >Itis mainly about the wildlife, the environment, the history and the (4)teenagers •>It has not only articles about the natural world but also special offersand competitions.>The articls are from its teenage readers.for young people to publish their creative work in it.33. （10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为1・10的相应位置上•Early people had no need for money. Each family group hunted for, found, or grewwhat it needed. Then life became less simple. People traded goods and services. As e (1) as 9 , 000 yearsago, people bought things with cattle (牲畜)• Cattle became a way to measure (衡量) something'sworth •Later the Chinese may have been the f (2) ___________ to use metal for money•About 4 , 000 years ago, metal money was common in places outside China too.The value of a piece of metal depended on its w (3) ___________ , so scales (秤)wereneeded when things were bought. The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on.Three thousand years ago, g (4) ___________ and silver were used for money pieces. These metals wereoften s (5) ________ into rings• People wore their money before they spent it. The g (6) madedifferent coins for different values. The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 , 650 years ago in Turkey. Sailors brought these coins to Greece.The Romans started using coins about 2 , 300 years ago. Their coins spread t (7) Europe,and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages, especially in England. The Middle Ages began about 1 , 500 years ago and 1 (8) ___________ until about 650 years ago. Many people think our coins today aren f t worth much - Their real value has gone d (9) , because coins are no longer made of silver or gold. But we s (10) _______________ use coins a lot- Every day inthe US， enough quarters (二角五分的硕币) are used in coin - run games to cover more than tenfootball fields. That's more than 70 million quarters every day.六、书面表达34.（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学牛Amy.请根据Amy的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信.Dear Zhang Hong,Fm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you- I can f t wait to leave for Nanjing- I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing. Would you please tell me about that?Is your school far from home? What is your school like? Are there any special courses for us to learn ? Do you have any plans for our weekends ?I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Amy 注意：1.文屮不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数.Dear Amy.I am very glad to receive your e - mail. Welcome to my home and my school.Yours sincerely,Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】■■对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？--走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边.【解答】考查介词.A超过.B经过.C沿着.D穿过.结合语境一 -对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？ - -走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边・”•可知，walk past走过，经过.故选：B.【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.2.【分析】--杰克是个腼腆的年轻人.・-那是真的.他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张.【解答】考查形容词.A友好的.B害羞的、腼腆的.C诚实的.D活泼的.结合语境“ --杰克是个_年轻人.- -那是真的.他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张・”•可矢口，应该是”腼腆的”.故选：B.【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题.3.【分析】-恐怕你看起来比以前胖了.■是的.我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型.【解答】A尺寸，大小;B高度；C款式；D形状.根据句意”我需要开始锻炼而R恢复体型.”可知要填”形状，体型”.故选：D.【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.4.【分析】-你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？-除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难.【解答】while当... 时候；if如果;unless除非;because因为.结合句意：-你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？ -除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难.故选：c.【点评】木题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答木题的关键.5.【分析】-你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM?■我都不喜欢.我更喜欢摄影.【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不.结合句意：-你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM? -我都不喜欢.我更喜欢摄影•摄影既不是DIY,也不是STEM.故选：D.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.6.【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车.【解答】考查情态动词.A不必.B不应该.C不允许.D可能不.结合语境”根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童_在南京骑自行车・”・可知，应该是”不允许”.故选：C.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.7.【分析】- -你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？-■当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示.【解答】考查副词.A简单地、仅仅、只需.B几乎不.C几乎.D主要地.结合语境” --你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？ - ■当然，—点击电脑图标并按照指示・”・可知，应该是”仅仅、只需”.故选：A.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题.8.【分析】■-嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？■■我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话.【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing.根据"when I saw him just now. M因此可知这句话的意思是”我刚才看见他的吋候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话•”所以要用过去进行时来填空.故选：B.【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题冃，就可以确定正确答案.9.【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250, 000辆.【解答】从during the past few years.判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of,后面用has.故选：C.【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发牛动作一肓持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.10.【分析】■今天你穿着新套装真漂亮.■谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了.【解答】根据句意”谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了•”可知要用现在完成时.故可排除AC.再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B.故选：D.【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.11・【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书.但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一.【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意”但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一・”可知，要填''turns out".故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.12.【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他乂说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信.句子中的” buy”意思是”相信”.【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明.选项D意为：理解.结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信.句子中的”buy”意思是”相信”.故选：A・【点评】本题考查动词的辨析.理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键.13.【分析】■■我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行.--这还不错.但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨.【解答】根据But I wonder—可知，木题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder,可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导.故选：C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题吋注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.14.【分析】-打扰了•你认为我能借你的字典吗？■当然，请自便.它在我的书包里.【解答】根据-Excuse me. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?打扰了.你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合Ifs in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A”可以，请自便”符合语境.故选：D.【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给岀答案.15.【分析】--琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院.--听到这个消息我很难过.我希望她很快就会好起来.【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营.B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院.C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格.D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名.根据后句”听到这个消息我很难过.我希望她很快就会好起来・”可知，要填“琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院•“，其它选项语意不通. 故选：B.【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.二、完形填空16.【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来. 【解答】(1) A考查名词.A. facts事实，真相；B・areas IX域；C・ideas主意;D. parts部分.根据前句Their film making, with real events,可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实.故选A.(2) C 考查动词.A. created 创造；B・ compared 比较；C. explored 探索；D・ developed 发展•根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive...a relationship between Hons and other wild animals in Africa.可知结合选项,应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系.故选C.(3) C 考查动词.A. rising 上升；B. changing 改变；C. falling 下降；D・ lasting 持续.根据后句number of big cats, especially lions,可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C.(4)D考查动词.A. report报告；B・require需求；C・repeat重复；D・record 记录.根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park. Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西.故选D.(5)B考查形容词.A. worried担心的；B・curious好奇的；C・happy高兴的；D・ serious 严肃的.根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common.不久他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处.可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇.故选B.(6) C 考查动词.A. agrees 同意；B. means 打算；C・ adds 增加；D. shows 演示.根据前句the couple have the same answer - leaving an area and finishing a project.这对夫妇有同样的答案- -离开一个区域，完成一个项目.可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人.故选C・(7)A考查连词・A. while当…时；B・whether是否；C・since自…以来；D. though 虽然，尽管. 根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science, ...Richard takes most interest in spending time with animals, getting to know their character.可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查徳最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格.故选A.(8) D 考查名词.A. geography 地理；B・ physics 物理；C・ chemistry 化学；D・ biology 生物.根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will last forever.因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在.可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的牛物学领域.故选D.(9) B 考查短语.A. Taking out 提炼；B. Turning off 关掉；C・ Picking up 捡起；D・Handing out 分发.扌艮据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone.-你可以看大自然，而不是玩手机•可知结合选项，应说关掉个人电子产品会让你更接近自然世界，”她说.故选B.(10) B 考查名词・A. control 控制；B・ action 行动；C. support 支持；D・ treatment 治疗，处理.根据前句Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid.. 可知结合选项，应说他们都认为如果没有快速行动，就会失去更多的动物.故选B.【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.木文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.%1.阅读理解17.【分析】短文讲了Jennifer Shrader Lawrence,详细的介绍了她的家庭成员，及其她的爱好和取得的一些成就等.【解答】1・C细节理解题.根据第七行句子Jen's family： Mother： Karen Lawrence；Father： Gary Lawrence； Brothers： Ben and Blaine Lawrence. 和Jen. 可矢口在Jennifer 的家里有5 口人，故选C・2.D细节理解题.根据倒数第四行句子At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress,so she went to New York City to look for work. 14 岁时，她知道自己想当演员，于是就去纽约找工作.可知当她14岁的时候‘Jennifer去纽约找工作.故选D.3. A 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子When she was a child Jennifer liked sports and sheplayed hockey and basketb all for an all - boys team.当她还是个孩子的时候，Jennifer 喜欢运动，她打曲棍球和篮球都是为了全男孩子队.和she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar・ In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen.她获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡奖.2012年，她在电影饥饿游戏中饰演凯特尼斯伊夫丁.可知结合选项‘Jennifer在学校上了表演课是错误的.故选A.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.18・【分析】这是一则有趣的押韵诗，描述了作者在街上的所见所闻.【解答】1 • D 推理判断题.由There's Mike the baker, outside of his shop. As we get closer he tells us to stop. He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake, And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake可知Mike是一个烘焙师，她给了我一块现烧的蛋糕，给了Jake 一块饼干，由此可知他是友善的，选D.。
