南京市玄武区2016中考英语一模试题

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David．.【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【考点】形容词的比较级与最高级的用法。

2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything.【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：Anothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句与疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意“由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____”只有A符合句意，意思为“我们对她一无所知”．故选：A【考点】不定代词的用法，（结合具体语境选用不定代词）。

3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's HuashuVillage_______the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A根据其后的时间状语“the World Reading Day this year”，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【考点】时间介词的辨析．4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly..【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【考点】本题考查副词词义辨析。

接待预算实施方案一、前言。

接待预算是指在接待活动中所需的经费，包括接待对象的交通、食宿、礼品、宴请等各项费用。

合理的接待预算可以保证接待活动的顺利进行，同时也可以有效控制成本，确保经费的有效利用。

因此，制定一份科学合理的接待预算实施方案对于接待活动的顺利开展至关重要。

二、接待预算实施方案。

1. 确定接待对象及规模。

首先需要明确接待活动的对象及规模，包括接待的人数、身份、级别等。

不同的接待对象可能需要不同档次的接待方式，因此在确定预算时需要充分考虑接待对象的特点。

2. 确定接待活动的内容。

接待活动的内容包括接待的时间、地点、形式等。

不同的接待内容可能对预算有不同的要求，因此在制定预算时需要充分考虑接待活动的具体内容。

3. 制定预算标准。

根据接待对象及规模、接待活动的内容，制定相应的预算标准。

预算标准需要包括接待活动所需的各项费用，并且需要合理科学，确保经费的有效利用。

4. 控制预算成本。

在制定预算时，需要充分考虑成本控制的问题，力求在不影响接待质量的前提下，尽量节约成本，确保预算的合理性和有效性。

5. 确定预算执行责任人。

在制定预算后，需要明确预算执行的责任人，确保预算的执行落实到位。

责任人需要严格执行预算标准，确保经费的有效利用。

6. 监督和评估预算执行情况。

在预算执行过程中，需要不断监督和评估预算执行情况，及时发现问题并加以解决。

同时也需要及时总结经验，不断完善预算实施方案，确保接待活动的顺利进行。

三、总结。

制定一份科学合理的接待预算实施方案对于接待活动的顺利开展至关重要。

只有在充分考虑接待对象及规模、接待活动的内容的基础上，制定合理科学的预算标准，并且加强预算执行的监督和评估，才能确保接待活动的顺利进行，同时也可以有效控制成本，确保经费的有效利用。

希望各部门在接待活动中能够严格执行预算标准，确保接待活动的顺利进行，为公司形象的提升和业务的发展做出积极贡献。

【关键字】英语2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get toB．if I can book a direct flight to onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight toD．whether I can buy a ticket to without my passport14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from（19） operas from America．These operas made （20） in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21） that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22） from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23） soap operas but also some programmings （综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25） country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName：Youyou Tu Name：Satoshi Omura Name：WilliamBorn：1930，ChinaPrize share：1/2 Working place：China Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineBorn：1935，JapanPrize share：1/4Working place：Kitasato UniversityC．CampbellBorn：1930，IrelandPrize share：1/4Working place：DrewUniversity26．William C．Campbell was born in ．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？A．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles； some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．People did not know microbes had existed（存在） long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected （感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．32．Where do microbes live？A．Only in the forest．B．Almost everywhere．C．Most in very hot areas．D．Most in rivers and oceans．33．Why couldn't people see microbes？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they live inside our body．C．Because they live far from humans．D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means" "．A．grow tallerB．change into soilC．break into tiny piecesD．become colourful and energetic35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．A．Microbes are very smallB．Microbes are all around usC．People can't see microbesD．Food begins to smell bad．36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Denmark is…"Silence．Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map； let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授） what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？A．Those born stupid could not change their life．B．The poor could hardly afford school education．C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）．A．one new thingB．sharing what we learnC．crazy ideaD．learning one new thing38．From the passage，we know that the writer ．A．knew very well about DenmarkB．felt regret about those wasted daysC．thought his father's educational skills usefulD．only talked about important news with his family39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？A．Continual learning．B．Showing talents．C．Family get﹣together．D．Eating delicious food．40．What is the best title of this passage？A．A poor familyB．My best teacherC．Happy time at schoolD．The most difficult knowledge．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．Look at the （风筝） in the sky．It is so lovely．42．An apple a day keeps the doctor （远离）．43．You should have some （深的） thinking about the works when learning literature．44．I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel （自豪的） of that．45．Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was （传播） in the city quickly．四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．Shall we （use） Wechat to keep in touch？47．The bad weather always makes me （happy）．I can't play outside．48．More and more school （library） are open to the public in Nanjing now．49．﹣Why are you still here？It's almost eight o'clock．﹣Because I （not finish） my work．50．Technology in the 21stcentury develops （rapid） than expected．四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上．51．themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young age Tony：Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently？Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people （51）．Tony：Oh，how （52）!Kate：Well，that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）in an earthquake．They started to learn those skills （54）．Tony：No wonder．Kate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）it．Moreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）．Tony：I see．It's really necessary for them to do that．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56﹣65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me．A British school starts around 9a．m．and ends about 3：30p．m．It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour．On the first day，all the new students had a meeting．The headmaster told us about the school rules．He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades．This sounded like my school in China．We had to move to different classrooms for different classes．We also had different students in some classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school．Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English．We had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them．Then they can choose some other subjects．I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch．British food is very different．British people like eating desserts（甜点） which usually come after their main meal．After lunch，we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree．I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life．I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again．School life in the （56）（57） a British school for one year was great for me．Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to （58） hard and get highgrades．（59）◇British school starts （60） than Chinese school．◇Students in Britain have different classes in different（61）．◇Students in Britain have less （62），compared with those inChina．◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they arenot （63） in them．◇For lunch in Britain，desserts usually （64） the main meal．Feeling andwish ◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to （65） back and studyingthere again．66．Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the Civic Center．It was the Bamboo Expo．I advise that a（66） who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend．It's your last c（67）．I didn't think I would enjoy it very much，but I really did．I never dreamed that so m（68） things could be made from bamboo．In countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69） of years．One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast Asia．The walls were bamboo．The roof（屋顶） was c（70）with bamboo leaves．The pipes bringing w（71）into the house and out into the fields were bamboo．So were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor mat．E（72）the bed was made of bamboo．I also learned that it isn't just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）．The shoots are eaten w（73） rice by millions of people in Asia．Here in the U．S．，we're just getting to know bamboo．We're starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can be．I'll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way again．Now I'll see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the show．Check it out!There are about 100booths．There's much to see，buy and learn．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报．请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息．注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Helen，I'm writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster．Yours faithfully，Li Ming．2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．【解答】答案：A．结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"30度以上"，应该用above，over 表示位置关系，意思是"在…正上方"，故选A2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？﹣﹣我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组．【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词．根据"you'd better separate _____ into different groups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them 可以作宾语，故选B．3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．【解答】答案：D．首先根据语境推测句意是"2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 2016Summer Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选D．5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？﹣﹣我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：成功地；B：完全；C：平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B．6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until【考点】连词辨析．【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．【解答】正确答案：C．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当…时候，因为．though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not…until表示直到…才．根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择C．7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？﹣﹣通过因特网．【解答】答案Bwhen什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段；why为什么，表示原因；what 什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境Through the Internet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选B．8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求．﹣﹣确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的．【解答】答案：C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级要在前面加most，根据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"this year""今年"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用exciting的最高级，故选C．9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned【考点】过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看到Betty 了吗？﹣﹣是的，她在跟别人通电话，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty 了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．﹣﹣干得出色！【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：发展；B：运动；C：治疗；D：成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．"，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D．11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make【考点】不定式．【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构"形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式to make，故选D12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你去紫金山玩得怎么样？﹣﹣除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好．【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷静下来；C 减速；D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？﹣﹣当然可以，越早越便宜．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的内容，不符合题意．故选B．14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．﹣﹣好的，我尽量吃．史密斯先生，谢谢你．【解答】答案：A根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．"可知，此处应该回应别人的建议．A 好的，我尽量；B 真遗憾；C 真酷啊；D 别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？﹣﹣恐怕不可以．也许凯文可以帮助你．【解答】答案：C根据回答"Maybe Kevin can help you"可知，他不能帮他修好．A 听起来不错；B 当然；C 恐怕不行；D 没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧） from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16） B time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17） C ，because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18） A some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19） B operas from America．These operas made （20） D in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21） A that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22） D from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23） C soap operas but also some programmings （综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24） A ．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25） B country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy【考点】议论文．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文．主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．【解答】16．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是__次了"．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．韩国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了．可知，不是"第一次"．答案是B．17．答案：C．考查名词．句意"它们面对更多的___"．根据because Descendants of the Sun （太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是C．18．答案：A．考查动词．句意"这甚至__一些中国高级官员看韩国的肥皂剧"．A吸引．B抓住．C控制．D导致．根据A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是A．19．答案：B．考查固定搭配．句意"一位高级官员说他有时看韩国的肥皂剧____看美国歌剧．"．根据in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China韩国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是B．20．答案：D．考查单词辨析．句意"来自韩国和美国的戏剧__在中国有很多喜欢的人．"．all 全部，either两个中的一个．neither两者都不．D两者都．根据 in South Korea and in America可知，应该用both．答案是D．21．答案：A．考查动词．句意"很多人__许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧"．根据because they are not as interesting as…因为它们不像…那样有趣．可知应该是很多人都同意．答案是A．22．答案：D．考查名词．句意"因为它们不像韩国和美国的___那样有趣"．根据such as My Love from the Star来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是D．23．答案：C．考查动词．句意"韩国节目不仅___还有一些综艺节目"．A预防．B承诺．C 提供．D准备．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考"，答案是C．24．答案：A．考查名词．句意"我们从韩国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道___"．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴韩国的，因此用fact，表示事实．答案是A．25．答案：B．考查名词．句意"但是为什么来自这个___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？"．根据China has a closer culture with South Korea韩国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国．答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName：Youyou TuBorn：1930，ChinaPrize share：1/2 Working place：China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name：Satoshi OmuraBorn：1935，JapanPrize share：1/4Working place：Kitasato UniversityName：WilliamC．CampbellBorn：1930，IrelandPrize share：1/4Working place：DrewUniversity26．William C．Campbell was born in C ．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？ BA．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？ BA.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖．1．姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2；工作地点：中国中医科学院．2．姓名：Satoshi Omura；出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：北里大学．3．姓名：William C．Campbell；出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：德鲁大学．【解答】26．C，推理判断题．在文章第三幅图片下方显示"Born：1930，Ireland"，William C．Campbell于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择C．27．B，推理判断题．由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和William C．Campbell出生于1930年，Satoshi Omura出生于1935年，所以Satoshi Omura最年轻，选择B．28．B，推理判断题．在屠呦呦图片下方介绍中指出"Prize share：1/2"，获得奖金数为总奖金的1/2，所以如果奖金是1，000，000，则她应获得500，000，因此选B．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？ C A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．。

江苏省南京市玄武区2016-2017学年度第一学期七年级英语第一次月考模拟试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）卷首语：亲爱的同学，今天，你面对的这份练习将会是你展示自己学识与才华的舞台。

记住：细心一点的你将是最棒的！注意事项：本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1 ~ 50题）、第I I 卷非选择题（第51 ~ 90 题及书面表达题）两部分。

本次考试时间为100 分钟，卷面总分为120 分。

考试形式为闭卷。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60 分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）听句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

读两遍。

（）1.A B C（）2.A B C( ) 3.A B C( ) 4.A B C( ) 5.A B CB) 听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

读两遍。

( )6. What’s the man ?A.A worker.B. A doctor.C.A policeman.( )7.Are Nick and Jack classmates?A.No, they aren’t.B. Yes, they are.C. No, they are.( )8. What’s Lucy like?A. Tall and thin.B. Short and thin.C. Short and strong.( )9. What’s Mille’s telephone number?A. 84738542B. 84039542C. 84039342( )10.What time is it?A. 7:30B. 7:13C. 7:20C) 听下面的两段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第11-12题。

( )11. What is Lily’s computer like?A. It’s new.B. It’s old.C. It doesn’t work.( )12. What does Bob use the computer to do?A. Send an email.B. Play games.C. Listen to music.听第2段材料，回答第13-15小题。

九年级一模复习练习1. Chinese President Xi Jinping made a speech at the 4th Nuclear Security Summit ______ March, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. of2．—What do you think of the science exam?—Very difficult! We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken.A．this B．that C．it D．/3. The environment in Nanjing will be ________ than it was before if we all keep working for it.A. much betterB. more seriousC. quite badD. even worse4．—_______ is your school like, Ann?— It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50-metre-long swimming pool.A．How B．What C．Where D．Why5. On March 29th , the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it.A. impossibleB. helplessC. possibleD. helpful6．—I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on D．has finished 7．Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence8．You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine.A．as B．after C．while D．before9．WeChat has become a hot free software. You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere.A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking10．—What’s the good point of shopping online?—I think buyers________ spend too much time going to shops.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t11．—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend.—Great! I can’t wait to take part in it!A．will be carried B．will carry C．being carried D．carrying12．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette.A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out13．—I wonder _______. He seems to be very worried.— His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school.A．what’s wrong with Mike B．when Mike came to schoolC．who Mike talked with yesterday D．how Mike came to school this morning 14．—Daniel, come to clean the floor!—______? I am busy with my homework.A．Why not B．What else C．What if D．Why me15．— Hobo, I saw an alien get on a UFO just now.—______, Eddie. It’s just a plane.A．Really B．Don’t mention it C．Come on D．Hurry up填空41．Simon, don’t worry too much. We all think you can make it by ▲(自己).44．American ▲(发明家)Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century.45．You cannot ▲(想象) how much difficulty I had communicating with such a person.46．________ (luck), we missed the last bus and had to walk the whole way back to the town center.47．▲ (far) information is necessary for you to work out the problem.48．Youyou Tu became the first Chinese that ________ (win) a Nobel Prize for medicine on October 5th 2015.49．People who are in their ________ (thirty) care more about their career than their own life.The students in Class 4 are talking about what kind of animal to get as a classroom pet.Pia: I think we should get a rabbit. They’re cute and easy to 51 .Adrian: Lots of classrooms already have rabbits. Let’s get something 52 exciting.Pia: Like what?Adrian: I don’t k now. Like a lizard (蜥蜴).Mr Finch:I’m afraid we can’t. I don’t think we are 53 to keep a lizard or any native animal in classrooms.Nadim: 54 a parrot? We could teach it to talk.Tom: My dad says it’s not right to keep birds in cages.Nadim: We’d feed it and play with it. We wouldn’t treat it 55 .Pia: He means it’s cruel (残酷) when birds aren’t free and can’t fly around.Adrian: Maybe he is right. We can look after it during the day but it will get lonely at night.Mr Finch:W e’ll talk about this again tomorrow. Tonight, I’d like you to tell your parents whatwe’ve talked about.首字母Are you a fan of traveling? Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your v66 - the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) published ideas for b67 an international moon village by 2030. The village aims to open the door for deeper space exploration, and it will a68 be a tourist center.In 1969 after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he said the famous w69 “One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. A70t rue. One of the biggest challenges is getting the building materials into space w71 costing too much, said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists s72 using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people don’t have to carry e73 from the Earth. When asked why the ESAs b 74 the moon is about 144 times c loser to the earth than Mars. The ESA i 75 the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan. It hopes that “in the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together”.Women make up 50 percent of world’s population and yet they are not treated equally. They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary (议会) seats around the world, occupy less than 19 percent of board (董事会) seats in Fortune 500 companies and earn 17 percent less than men for similar skills and positions. As a group, they are passed over and looked down on.On March 8 every year, millions of women around the world celebrate International Women’s Day. It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women’s Da y in the United States. Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States.Women’s Day was first celebrated in February 1909 in the US to mark the one-year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker’s Strike of 1908. Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women’s vote rights.Did you know that it was a Women’s Day protest in St. Petersburg in 1917, which led to the revolution (革命) for bringing down the Russian empire? After the Russian revolution, Women’s Day came to be celebrated a s a communist (共产主义的) or socialist (社会主义的) holiday. As a result, the United States government didn’t accept it as a holiday.Today Women’s Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day. The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life.In 1975, the United Nations officially announced March 8 as International Women’s Day. Since then, it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year. The theme for 2016 is "Pledge For Parity." It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces.There is a lot that needs to be done. As a society, we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true, have equal chances for leadership, respect and value differences, and develop a better work environment. This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality.Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer. As we prepare children for the future, it is important that girls and women not be left behind.THE BESTPLAYERmedicine Xuan Wu Football Club注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

南京市玄武区2016年中考英语一模试题选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Chinese President Xi Jinping made a speech at the 4th Nuclear Security Summit ______ March, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. of2．—What do you think of the science exam?—Very difficult! We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken.A．this B．that C．it D．/3. The environment in Nanjing will be ________ than it was before if we all keep working for it.A. much betterB. more seriousC. quite badD. even worse4．—_______ is your school like, Ann?— It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50-metre-long swimming pool.A．How B．What C．Where D．Why5. On March 29th , the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their success shows nothing is________ if we try our best to make it.A. impossibleB. helplessC. possibleD. helpful6．—I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on D．has finished7．Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence8．You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine.A．as B．after C．while D．before9．WeChat has become a hot free software. You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere.A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking10．—What’s the good point of shopping online?—I think buyers________ spend too much time going to shops.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t11．—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend.—Great! I can’t wait to take part in it!A．will be carried B．will carry C．being carried D．carrying12．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette.A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out 13．—I wonder _______. He seems to be very worried.— His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school.A．what’s wrong with Mike B．when Mike came to schoolC．who Mike talked with yesterday D．how Mike came to school this morning 14．—Daniel, come to clean the floor!—______? I am busy with my homework.A．Why not B．What else C．What if D．Why me 15．— Hobo, I saw an alien get on a UFO just now.—______, Eddie. It’s just a plane.A．Really B．Don’t mention it C．Come on D．Hurry up二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在17．A．trouble B．risk C．problem D．question18．A．school B．technology C．science D．health19．A．for B．at C．about D．with20．A．as B．while C．or D．but21．A．sound like B．look like C．are like D．feel like22．A．relaxing B．reading C．walking D．going23．A．across B．along C．around D．over24．A．challenging B．advising C．forcing D．choosing25．A．aimless B．careless C．endless D．useless三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

2015-2016学年南京市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语第一次模拟试题一、选择题1．—Must I dress up as the Monkey King？—No，you ．You can choose whatever you like．A．can‟t B．mustn‟t C．shouldn‟t D．needn‟t2．This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making 3．—Helen，when did you move here？—I here since two years ago．A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived 4．—Could you please tell me ？—By taking an online tour．A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information5．—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．—．You‟d better have it checked．A．Don‟t mention it B．No problemC．I‟m sorry to hear that D．That‟s OK6．--Where is your father, Helen?--- He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.A. put outB. put inC. put throughD. put down7．--You look worried. What‟s wrong?--- I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for 8．When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connect9．--What age did you leave home?--- I left home at 18,Neil. I _____your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have beenC. have been inD. have come to10．--Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown‟s party yesterday?.---No. Neither of us ______.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been on D．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. No one can make great achievements hard work.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. without2. —I’ve just bought some cakes in the supermarket. Wo uld you like to have ?—No, thanks. I’m full now.A. noB. someC. anyD. none3. —Millie does well in her lessons. But she never shows off.—I can’t agree more. She is quite .A. modestB. modernC. gentleD. polite4. —It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan.—Exactly, lots of people their lives. We can’t forget it.A. lostB. loseC. will loseD. were losing5. Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking.A. priceB. prizeC. praiseD. pride6. —Have you ever seen Tom recently?—. He often goes on business in Canada.A. SeldomB. UsuallyC. AlwaysD. Often7. Cherry blossom(樱花) in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan.A. more beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautifulD. more beautifully8. —The 2016 Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place?—Every four years.A. how longB. how soonC. how manyD. how often9. —Bob, don’t forget to the lights when you leave the room.—OK, Mum.A. take offB. put offC. turn offD. knock off10. —Tom, where is Kate?—She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A. mustB. needC. shallD. may11. You can’t play computer games you finish your homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. since12. W e often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service.A. preventsB. producesC. protectsD. provides13. I’m glad to know that Na njing Metro Line 4 next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. built14. —I failed the Maths exam again. I’m going to give it up.—It was just a test. I am sure you can do better next time.A. That’s right.B. Cheer up!C. My pleasure.D. You are welcome.15. —The charity show is a big success. We have raised a great deal of money.—Great! .A. Life begins at fortyB. Many hands make light workC. Peace all year roundD. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

南京市2016年中考英语试题（附答案和解释）南京市2016年中考英语试题（附答案和解释）江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortest C．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David 2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her （）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as 4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly 5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count 6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？?A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（） A．which B．what C．whether D．why 7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（） A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry 9．.?Have you read the book Jane Eyre？?Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（） A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read 10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．.?Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？?Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting 13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un?means_________．（） A．very B．most C．not D．less 14．.（on the mobile phone ）?Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．?_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you 15．.?Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．?_______．I never go travelling without a book．（） A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）（2016?南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard． The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）．”Suddenly，there are these fins，”said How es．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水） down underwater．That’s w hen Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）． A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn’t far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn’t want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe． The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．“You want to say thank you and shake theirfilppers，”Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. 26．（2分）（2016?南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511 Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240 Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 460707 26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．Hoswick C．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Levenwick D．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）（2016?南京）CHARACTERS??Max and Emma SCENE 1?Dining hall．Sunville Middle School EMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice． EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band … MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard． EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else． MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）． EMMA：Then I'm sure he’s good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have anedgeover the other groups28．The underlined word“edge”in the playmeans“”． A temperature B．advantage C．conversation D．relationship 29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？ A．She thinks Felipe will help them win． B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play． 30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：Umm B．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS?Max and Emma D．SCENE I?Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）（2016?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 yearsnow．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，u nderwater“bubble“cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable． Researchers questioned 2，000 adultsabout the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3?D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print”the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show ． A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change people's lives 32．With the help of highly developed 3?D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 isto ．A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one C．download a design and“print”one D．design and make one by oneself 33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is ． A．how people will work B．where people will get resources C．what people will have at home to treat illness D．whether people will still need to learn English． 34．The passage is mainly about ． A．the life in 2016 B．holidays in space C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment 35．The passage is most probablyfrom ． A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a detective story D．a health report．36．（5分）（2016?南京）Rachel Carson（1907?1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Springmade her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland． Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists． Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．Itpainted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency． Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now ayearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write books B．She gave up working as s biologist C．Her book The Sea Around Us sold well D．Her book Silent Spring made her famous 37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？ A．She got an award B．She published Silent Spring C．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money D．The US government took notice of her researches 38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent spring B．It topped the book sales lists C．It changeed how America thought about nature D．It includesall Carson's research achievements 39．What does the underline word“It”in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．The book Silent Spring B．The way America thought C．The US Bureau of Fisheries D．America's Environmental Protection Agency 40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent spring B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries C．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize D．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）. 41．.?I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．?I don't agree．One player cannot make a （队）． 42．.There is an （空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful． 43．.It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day． 44．.?Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？?I can't （记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley． 45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help （救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置. 46．.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by（they）．47．.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on （snow）days． 48．.?Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．?Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．.This bookstore sells many English （dictionary）．You can choose what you like． 50．.There （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上. 51．（5分）（2016?南京）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？ B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li． A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，“You can do it!”I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her． B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？ A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow! 五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上. 56．（10分）（2016?南京）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch． Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．Russia Winters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup． Many Russian soupsalso include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem! South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice． Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．Thailand Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Anotherfavourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．What's for （56）？Introduction ?Different soups are served around the world，In some countries soup time （57）for lunchtime．?Kids in different countries may not eat the （58）food for lunch．Food for lunch in different countries Mexico ?Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different（59）．?Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and （60）of beans or meat．Russia ?Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's favourites．They eat soup for lunch probably because of the （61）season．?Russians （62）potatoes to soups in order to made them thick．South Korea ?There are many dis hes in Korea．However，you cannot （63）seeing rice and Kimchi on the table ?Many dishes and flavors （64）together at meals in hot and spicy tastes．Thailand ?People cook or eat rice noodles with different （65）like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．（10分）（2016?南京）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months ormore．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this （67）w work？Habitat for Humanity． Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n ．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f ．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hardwork．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．They use many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）. 76．（15分）（2016?南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件． Hey Max， I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon! Yours． Simon 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．． Yours， Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortest C．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．. 【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothingB．something C．anything D．everything 【考点】不定代词．. 【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情；结合句意“由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____”只有A符合句意，意思为“我们对她一无所知”．故选：A 【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year．（） A．on B．in C．at D．as 【考点】时间介词．. 【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语“the World Reading Day this year”，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+。

2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.No one can make great achievements hard work．（）A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.without【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合前面一句的"No one can make great achievements"和后面的"hard work"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．2.-I've just bought some cakes in the supermarket．Would you like to have ？-No，thanks．I'm full now．（）A.noB.someC.anyD.none【答案】B【解析】答案：BWould you like …句型是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，是否"想要…"或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法，表示你想要"一些"东西吗？是希望得到对方肯定的回答应该用some．故选B．-我在超市只买了些蛋糕，你想吃一些吗？-不用，谢谢，我饱了．本题考查的是代词的辨析，理解句意并熟练掌握各个连词的意思是解答本题的关键．本题主要考查的是Would you like …句型．3.-Millie does well in her lessons．But she never shows off．-I can't agree more．She is quite ．（）A.modestB.modernC.gentleD.polite【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：谦虚的；B：现代化的；C：温和的；D：有礼貌的；根据上句的意思"Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．"推测下句的句意是"我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．"，由此判断句子中缺少"谦虚的"一词，故答案为A．--Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．--我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4.-It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan．-Exactly，lots of people their lives．We can't forget it．（）A.lostB.loseC.will loseD.were losing【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据上句的句意"自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．"结合答语句意"确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为A．--自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．--确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．5.Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative t hinking．（）A.priceB.prizeC.praiseD.pride【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：价格；B：奖赏/奖品；C：赞扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是"Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．"，由此判断句子中缺少"赞扬"一词，故答案为C．Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6.-Have you ever seen Tom recently？- ．He often goes on business in Canada．（）A.SeldomuallyC.AlwaysD.Often【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题是考查频率副词，seldom极少，usually通常，always总是，often经常，结合上下文句意说汤姆总是在出差，可知很少见到，故选A．你最近见过汤姆吗？极少，他经常在加拿大出差．频率副词在句子中的位置1，在be动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后．Eg，She is always kind to us．I can never forget the day．The work has never been done.2，实义动词之前He often goes to school early．7.Cherry blossom（樱花） in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan．（）A.more beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifulD.more beautifully【答案】C【解析】答案：C as …as像…一样，是固定词组，中间必须是形容词或副词的原级，根据句意：鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样"美丽"，主语是樱花，修饰樱花应该用形容词，beautiful形容词，美丽的；beautifully副词，美丽地．故选C．鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样美丽．本题考查的是as …as词组的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握as …as的用法是解答本题的关键．8.-The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takes place？-Every four years．（）A.how longB.how soonC.how manyD.how often【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次．问句应该是问频率，多久一次．how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；故选：D．--2016年奥运会今年8月到来．你知道多久举办一次吗？--每四年一次．本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．9.-Bob，don't forget to the lights when you leave the room．-OK，Mum．（）A.take offB.put offC.turn offD.knock off【答案】C【解析】答案：C take off脱下，起飞；put off 推迟；turn off关闭，knock off下班．根据后半句离开房间时，可以推断出前半句是不要忘记关灯，故选C．--鲍勃，离开房间时不要忘记关灯．--好的，妈妈．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．10.-Tom，where is Kate？-She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（）A.mustB.needC.shallD.may【答案】D【解析】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；shall将要；may可能．根据She sometimes plays with her dog there，可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，所以这里用may．may可能．故选D．--Tom，Kate在哪里？--她可能在花园里．她有时在那里和她家的狗玩．本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．11.You can't play computer games you finish your homework．（）A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.since【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"你不能玩电脑游戏．"和从句句意"你完成作业"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．除非你完成作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．12.We often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service．（）A.preventsB.producesC.protectsD.provides【答案】D【解析】答案：Dprevent阻止；produce生产；protect保护；provide提供；根据We often have dinner at this restaurant可知我们之所以经常在这家餐馆吃饭，应该是因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务才符合语境，后句是前句的原因．故用动词provide提供．故选：D我们经常在这家餐馆吃饭，因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务．此题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知各个选项词含义的基础上，结合语境准确判断出句意从而选择出符合句意的动词即可．13.I'm glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year．（）A.is builtB.was builtC.will be builtD.built【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据I'm glad to know that 可知后面跟的是宾语从句；从句的主语为Nanjing Metro Line 4（南京地铁4号线）由物充当，它是谓语动词build的承受者，指被建，所以应该用被动语态；结合时间状语next year可知此句应该用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+过去分词；build的过去分词为built，故应表达为will be built．故选：C我很高兴地知道南京地铁4号线将于明年建成．此题考查一般将来时的被动语态．做题时根据主谓语的关系确定出语态，再结合时间状语确定出时态，最后两者结合套用构成即可．14.-I failed the Maths exam again．I'm going to give it up．- It was just a test．I am sure you can do better next time．（）A.That's right．B.Cheer up!C.My pleasure．D.You are welcome．【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你说的对；B：振作起来；C：愿意效劳；D：不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．"可知下文应该是鼓励的话．所以选Cheer up（振作起来），故选B--数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．--振作起来，这只是一次测验，我相信下次你会做得更好．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．15.-The charity show is a big success．We have raised a great deal of money．-Great! ．（）A.Life begins at fortyB.Many hands make light workC.Peace all year roundD.The early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题是考查谚语，Life begins at forty四十不惑，Many hands make light work 人多好办事，Peace all year round岁岁平安，The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，结合上文是说慈善活动很成功，筹集了很多钱，故可知是人多好办事，故选B．慈善活动很成功，我们筹集了大量钱．太棒了，人多好办事．英语中的常见的谚语，俚语课下要积累总结．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)"The only thing holding you back is yourself．Never say never"，said a ( 16 ) 17-year-old singer，Justin Bieber，who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago．After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and ( 17 ) in the snow for three hours，my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎）was seriously injured．All the doctors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my ( 18 ) and my body to recover（康复）．After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．What was ( 19 ) ，I suffered a lot from insomnia（失眠）．( 20 ) ，mom and I came back to my hometown．At that time，I thought that I would never be able to recover and earn ( 21 ) a penny．I couldn't repay the kindness I ( 22 ) from my parents and many nice people．Life was meaningless．Now two years has passed．My hands are 80% recovered．I can even type faster than a healthy person!Up to now，I have worked for half a year already for the food and clothes I need．And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my boyfriend．Many people get to know me and like me ( 23 ) my blogs．I can bring happiness to them and ( 24 ) those who are still suffering from depression and the pains of illnesses by chatting with them…You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．So，my friends，never say never．As long as you are alive，there is always ( 25 ) and possibilities．It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams．16.A.curious B.practical C.generous D.popularying B.lying C.tying D.dying18.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.legs19.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst20.A.Hopeful B.Hopefully C.Hopeless D.Hopelessly21.A.even B.still C.ever D.never22.A.put B.made C.got D.found23.A.to B.of C.through D.at24.A.help B.leave C.catch D.send25.A.health B.hope C.money D.beauty．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】16．D．形容词词义辨析．A是好奇的，B是实践的，C是慷慨的，D是流行的．根据文中及常识可知贾斯汀•比伯是一个17岁的流行歌手，故选择D．17．B．现在分词词义辨析．A是放、放置，B是躺，C是系，D是死．根据文中可知作者从18楼摔下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，故选择B．18．B．名词词义辨析．A是胳膊，B是手，C是脚，D是腿．根据my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎） was seriously injured．可知比如手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤了，所以医生说她的手和身体恢复的机率很小，故选择B．19．C．形容词词义辨析．A是坏的，B是坏地、严重地，C是更糟，D是最糟．根据After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．可知比如在半年治疗中没有多大进步，更糟糕的是，又饱受失眠之苦，故选择C．20．D．副词词义辨析．A是有希望的，B是抱有希望地，C是无望的，D是绝望地．根据文中可知作者身体没有恢复，又失眠，所以她和妈妈绝望地回到了家乡，划线处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，故选择D．21．A．副词词义辨析．A是甚至，B是仍然，C是曾经，D是从不．根据文中可知作者觉得自己永远不能恢复，甚至不能挣到一便士，故选择A．22．C．动词词义辨析．A是放，B是做，C是得到，D是发现．根据文中可知作者觉得自己不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情，get from表示来自，故选择C．23．C．介词词义辨析．A是朝、向，B是…的，C是通过，D是在．根据文中可知许多人通过博客了解了作者，喜欢她，故选择C．24．A．动词词义辨析．A是帮助，B是离开，C是抓到，D是寄、送．根据文中可知作者通过聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们，故选择A．25．B．名词词义辨析．A是健康，B是希望，C是钱，D是美丽．根据You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．可知作者现在过着很有意义的快乐生活，所以她告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃，只要活着，就会有希望和可能，故选择B．一个17岁的流行歌手，贾斯汀•比伯，几年前是一个很平凡的加拿大男孩，他说道："唯一能打败你的就是你自己，不要轻言放弃．"从18楼摔了下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，事故发生后，我的手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤．所有北京著名医院的医生说我的手和身体恢复的机率很渺茫．经过半年的医疗和康复锻炼，我没有更大的进步．更糟糕的是，我饱受失眠之苦．绝望之下，我和妈妈回到了家乡．那个时候，我觉得自己永远无法恢复，甚至挣不到一便士．我不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情．生活变得没有意义．现在两年过去了，我的手恢复了80%．我甚至可以比一个健康的人打字更快！直到现在，我已经工作了半年了，可以买我需要的食物和衣服．我甚至可以给父母和男朋友买感恩节礼物．许多人通过博客知道了我，喜欢我．我给他们带去快乐，通过和他们聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们…你看，我现在过着有意义的生活，比我想象得要更开心．所以，亲爱的朋友们，永远不要轻易放弃．只要你活着，就有希望和可能．采取行动来实现你的梦想永远不晚．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场事故手和脊椎受到了严重伤害，她一度变得很消沉，后来慢慢振作起来，开始工作，通过博客鼓励那些受挫的人们，过上了有意义的快乐生活，告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃．练习题都是基础词义辨析题，考生应认真阅读文章，理解大意，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据上下文语境进行选择，难度一般．III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)A26.What is this book about？______A.Learning a language．B.Solving computer problems．C.Telling stories to children．D.Taking a trip with your family．27."You can understand a story without knowing every word．You can even learn what the new words mean from other sentences．"In which lesson will you most likely find these two sentences？______A.Lesson 1．B.Lesson 2．C.Lesson 3．D.Lesson 4．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】26．A 理解推断题．根据文章的目录包括听，说，学单词等内容可以推断出这是一本关于语言学习的书，故选A．27．C 理解推断题．根据这两句话的意思：你可以不知道每一个单词就能理解一个故事，甚至可以从其他句子中学习新单词的意思．这应该是和读有关，即第三课，享受阅读，故选C．这是一本于语言学习的书的目录，通过目录我们可以了解到这本书包含哪些内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BWhen Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept theAcademy Award for Best Actor on February 28，he received a rarestanding ovation（鼓掌欢呼）．After five acting nominations and 22years of disappointed hopessince his first nomination（for What's Eating Gilbert Grape in1993），the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for hiseffort in the film The Revenant，which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18．DiCaprio's career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic（1997）．However，the film also gave him the name"pretty boy"．People pay more attention to his face than his acting．DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．Instead of winning hearts in romantic films，he chose to work with more challenging productions．For the role of Hugh Glass，an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant，DiCaprio wore 47different prosthetics（特效假体），slept in dead animals，and ate a bison liver．For over half the film，he crawled（爬）on the ground．An article in Life Week wrote，"Compared with DiCaprio's terrible experience in The Revenant，Robinson Crusoe's seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation．"His effort was accepted by the Academy．After he has finally earned the US'top acting award，DiCaprio is now working harder，turning to different challenges．28.How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win？______A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Five．29.In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor？______A.Titanic．B.Robinson Crusoe．C.The Revenant．D.What's Eating Gilbert Grape．30.What can we learn from the passage？______A.The film was first shown in China on February 28，2016．B.Leonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．C.Leonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future．D.Robinson's experience is more terrible than DiCaprio's in The Revenant．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】28．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"After five acting nominations"可知获得了五次演员提名，故选D．29．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant"41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，可知他是因为在《荒野猎人》的表演而或奥斯卡最佳男演员奖，故选C．30．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．"可知他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了演员莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥在二月28号踏上舞台去接受奥斯卡最佳男演员奖的时候，他受到了很罕见的鼓掌欢呼声．由于《不一样的天空》获得第一次提名以来，在五次提名和22年的失望之后，41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，这部电影在3月18号轰动了中国市场．迪卡普里奥的演艺生涯开始于1997年在泰坦尼克号中的表演，然而，这部电影也给了他"漂亮男孩"的称号，人们更多关注的是他的脸而不是他的演技．他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，不是在浪漫的电影赢得人们的心，他选择的是更具有挑战意义的作品，例如《还魂者》、《荒野猎人》；他穿着47种不同的特效假体，睡在动物死尸当中，在地上攀爬，与《荒野猎人》相比，鲁滨逊漂流记好像是很容易，很舒服的假期，他的努力终于被奥斯卡认可，在获得美国最顶尖的大奖之后，他现在更努力的工作，面对各种挑战．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．C（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．Hewalked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and feltasleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot oftiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the wordsclearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages-Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31.To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）______ ．A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist32.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？______A.They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B.They were afraid of him because he was too big．C.They thought he would attack the king and his people．D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33.The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）" ______ "．A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers34.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．______①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④35.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？______A.He was so strong that he would work for them．B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C.The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】31．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the m an？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险，故选B．32．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们，故选B．33．C．词义理解题．根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to m e and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①，故选B．35．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛，故选D．本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇．一天，格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨，他的船撞到了岩石上，毁坏了，他被海浪冲到了海边，他走啊走啊，看到了一个城市，但是太累了，睡着了，当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国，很多小人围着他．那个皇帝高声说着话，他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服，他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布．皇上和我互相说话，但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词，我尝试了多种语言--荷兰语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语，拉丁语，没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．大约两小时之后，皇上离开了，他的妻子，孩子还有仆人也都走了，有强壮的士兵围着我，这是为了防止人群伤害我，一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人，这些人给我，我必须得选择给他们惩罚，我把其中的五个放进我的口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人．这个可怜的人尖叫着，这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了，我要把他们砍死吗？但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了，然后我把他放在地上，让他走了，我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上．这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴，他们立刻报告给了皇上，皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床，他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起．同时，皇上问了所有的顾问，这个事情怎么办，他们很着急，要是我把捆绑物割开了，我就会很危险了，我吃了那么多食物，这些人很快就挨饿了，农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃．那个智者想他们可以杀死我，但是他们不能埋葬我，我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．DWhy would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to work well．However，many people fast at some time during their lives．Why is this？Some people fast for political reasons．In the early 20th century，women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote．So many women went on fast．They hoped that fasting would bring attention to it．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life．For Gandhi，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days，he went without food．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s，he fasted for three weeks．Why？His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions（宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan，which is a religious holiday，Muslims（穆斯林）fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons．People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away．Another American writer，Upton Sinclair，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days．During this time，his headaches and stomachaches went away．Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous．However，that doesn't stop people from fasting for political，religious，or health reasons．36.The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means" ______ "．A.quicklyB.go on a dietC.refuse to eatD.lose weight。