2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles单元学案(9页word解析版)

第一部分回归教材1．positive adj. 积极乐观的 2.determined adj. 坚定的3．independent adj. 独立的 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的5．generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的6．diligent adj. 勤奋的7．confident adj. 自信的，确信的8．dedicated/devoted adj. 有奉献精神的9．negative adj. 消极的10．unconcerned adj. 不关心的11．worried adj. 闷闷不乐的，焦虑的12．indifferent adj. 漠不关心的13．pessimism n. 悲观，悲观主义14．depressed adj. 消沉的15．gloomy adj. 令人沮丧的，阴郁的16．pessimistic adj. 悲观的1．feel the need to do sth. 觉得有必要(做某事)2．receive many awards for 因为……获得很多奖3．live as rich and full a life as others do 像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活4．overcome difficulties 克服困难5．call on sb. to do sth. 号召……做……6．a sense of responsibility 责任感7．take up 从事；拿起8．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界9．win the prize 获奖10．the key to success 成功的关键1．Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.第二，到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles讲练精品学案北师大版必修11.suppose vt.认为，猜想；conj.假设【精讲拓展】suppose+ that从句/to be 认为，猜想be supposed to（do）被期望；本应，应该suppose/supposing假定，假设（与given, provided, providing通用）do you suppose（常作为插入语）I suppose so/No, I suppose not/N o, I don’t suppose so.（用not/so 来代替前面的情况，避免重复）温馨提示：(1)当主语是第一人称，suppose后接否定结构时，应将否定提前，即否定suppose。

I don’t suppose you are right. 我认为你说得不对注意：类似的用法动词还有believe, think, expect, imagine等。

(2)在suppose后可用so来代替that从句，避免重复表达过的想法。

I don’t suppose he will agree.我认为他不会同意。

—Will prices go up？物价会上涨吗？—I suppose so.我觉得会。

— I suppose not.或I don’t suppose so.我认为不是这样。

【典型例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你本应在一个小时之前就到这儿。

［朗文当代］—It’s going to be fine this evening.—今晚一切都会好的。

— I suppose so. —我想是的。

［朗文当代］Suppose it rains, what shall we do?假如下雨，我们怎么办？［朗文当代］It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.很多人都猜测首相会被迫辞职。

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Lesson 1 Festivals命制： 余飞飞审核： lalazys【自主学习】 高一 班 姓名：Tip ： United we stand, divided we fall. 【学习目标】1.认识并掌握一些关键单词;2. 理解阅读文章的内容及思路，培养速读，查读的阅读技巧；3。

运用英语熟练介绍中国的传统节日.Ⅰ。

重点单词Ⅱ。

重点短语1. ________________ 烧毁 2。

________________ 参加；参与 3。

________________ 申请；请求 4。

________________ 准时5. ________________ 一束…… 6. ________________ 即使7。

________________ 竖起;建造8. ________________ 继续；坚持9。

________________ 也10。

________________ 扑灭Ⅲ. 教材佳句1．He____________________________three scholarships at college 。

（be ＋过去分词＋不定式）据说他在上大学期间获得了三次奖学金。

2．This is a book______________________how to make money after graduation.(which 引导的定语从句）这是一本有关毕业后如何赚钱的书。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．couch n. 长沙发，睡椅3．document n. 公文，文件4．studio n. 演播室；工作室5．minus adj. 零下，负6．presentation n. 表演；展示7．accountant n. 会计，会计师8．forecast n. 预报；预测第二组：写其形1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．partner n. 合作者，搭档3．peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的4．suppose vt. 认为，猜想5．complain vi. 抱怨；投诉6．switch vt. 转换，转变7．lifestyle n. 生活方式8．remote adj. 遥远的9．diet_n. 饮食；节食10．urgent_adj. 急迫的，紧急的11．classical_adj. 古典的12．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的13．pressure n. 压力14．reduce vt. 减少；降低15．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受16．graduate_vi. 毕业17．support_vt.& n. 支持；支撑18．design n．& vt. 设计19．solve vt. 解决；解答20．crowded_adj. 拥挤的21．otherwise adv. 否则；另外(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的2．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→pressure n．压力(同义词)3．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者4．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者5．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商6．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的7．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱8．volunteer n．志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的9．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．switch_on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道，转变2．take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be_filled_with 充满着4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受5．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用6．make_sure 弄清，查明7．as_a_result 结果8．come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到9．look_forward_to 盼望，期望10．as_well_as 除……之外还；和11．make_a_difference 有影响；起作用12．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响13．get_changed 换衣服，更衣14．at_the_moment 此刻，目前(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．while引导并列句，表转折对比悟原句I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.背佳句(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.2.the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.悟原句I am always the first person to get to the office.背佳句(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I can speak fluent English and I am the first student in my class to go abroad for further study.3.so ... that ...引导结果状语从句悟原句Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)She is so patient with each student that we all like her.4.the same ... that ...“和……一样”悟原句We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.背佳句(2019·北京高考满分作文)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs and worked in the same farm that I visited last year.1.“盼望，期待”短语集汇①look forward to②long for/to do③hope for/to do④be eager for⑤be dying for/to do⑥desire to do2.“get＋过去分词”常考短语大全①get dressed 穿好衣服②get hurt 受伤③get lost 迷路④get arrested 被捕⑤get married 结婚⑥get promoted 升职3.好“事”多磨①matter 事情，问题②incident 事件③business 生意，事情④affair 事务，私事⑤issue 问题，事情⑥event 事件，大事4.“支持，拥护”家族①support vt. 支持；拥护②back vt. 支持③advocate vt. 提倡；拥护④stand by/for 支持⑤in favour of 支持，赞同⑥vote for 投票支持巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Suppose/Supposing (suppose) we fail, what shall we do next?2．After my graduation (graduate), Dad's business was getting back on track.3．Volunteers (voluntary) came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.4．The walk in the morning before I went to work was a quiet, peaceful (peace) time to gather my thoughts.5．In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)6．I can't stand you being_laughed (laugh) at in public for such a thing.7．When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)8．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 9．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress) 10．Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.2．When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?3．We look forward to working with you to establish long­term business partnership.4．Many people suffer_from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.5．As we grow older we come to realize that life is filled with challenges.6．Tell the boy to switch_off all lights as he leaves the room.7．I can't go to the new sports shop with you because I'm as busy as a bee at the moment.8．She couldn't come up with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.Ⅲ.选词填空1．suffer/suffer from①It is likely that you could suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking.②Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering water shortages and millions of others affected.2．come up/come up with①The question whether the middle school students should use smartphones_came_up at the class meeting.②No one has_come_up_with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．I did not think he was right, so I challenged him. 质疑2．Can you give some examples to support your argument？证实3．She's not intending to stand at the next election. 竞选；参选4．①Matter can change from one state to another. 物质②The doctor asked what was the matter with you. 毛病③He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It's just a matterof time. 问题④It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing —both roadslead to the park.要紧，有重大关系5．①This weekend party was designed to bring the two leaders together. 计划②She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accid ent or bydesign, I was not sure. 安排③This kind of wallpaper comes in a huge range of colours and designs. 图案④The design of the building is well matched in colour.设计Ⅴ.完成句子1．This is the_same_bike_that I lost the other day.(the same ... that ...)这是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。

北师大版高一Unit1Lifestyles教学案北师大版高一英语必修一Unit（1）Lifestyles教学案第一单元Lifestyles【话题导入】People from All Walks of LifeWhen people grow up, they will take different occupations in different work places. A society is thus made up of people from different walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions might help you to make a right decision.TeacherTeachers are professionals who work in schools, colleges and universities. They try their best to help their students get new knowledge and become useful people in the future. Teachers work includes explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers and so on. At the end of every term, they give grades to their students, too. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives.DoctorDoctors, like teachers, are also professionals. They work in hospitals. Doctors are usually very busy too. They examine patients then tell them what kind of medicine to take. The skills of a doctor sometimes mean the difference between life and death.SecretaryA secretary is a person who writes letters, answers the telephone, and receives people. She stores information in a computer and keep documents in order. A secretary stands between her boss and the visitors; she also helps the boss to planhis time and finishes his work. Girls are more likely to become secretaries then boys.BusinesspersonA businessman usually works in an office, where he/she also goes to meetings and discussed problems with his/her business partners. He/She works at buying, selling, and producing things, He/She usually does not work by himself/herself, but hire workers to help him/her. People often think a businessperson gets rich quickly, but, in fact, for every coin, they have spent a lot of time and efforts。

Unit 1 lifestyles佳句欣赏1. I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.2. You’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand.3. Bob is working his way through his paperwork.4. When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so thatI can be ready for the next day’s work.5. I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground6. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city, and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube单词诵读Dear Alice,I am happy to have been introduced to be your pen friend!I live in the countryside which isn’t so remote from our city, and I like the life here. The work sometimes is filled wit h hardness and takes up most my time. Furthermore, we bear a lot hard work, but we don’t think much of it, and needn’t work our way through it. We just work heart and soul! So the life is relaxing and peaceful, without so much pressure as that in your city!I don’ like the city life! I once suffered from a lot stress when I stayed in the city last year! The traffic was so heavy and it was crowded everywhere. People walked their ways in the crowds as if they had to solve some urgent matters! I have to say I couldn’t stand it! And as a result of it, my friends always complained to me of not joining them for some social occasions! To tell you the truth, I really racked my brains to come up with a good idea to make it, but each time I failed, otherwise, I won’t return home!Well, country and city, which do you prefer? I am looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Alex 难句解疑1.That’s what people call the underground in London. (the tube) 就是人们对伦敦地铁的叫法。

Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.suppose vt. 认为，猜想plain vi. 抱怨；投诉3.switch vt. 转换，转变4.midnight n. 午夜，半夜5.expert n. 专家6.reduce vt. 减少；降低7.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8.design n．&vt. 设计9.sickness n. 疾病10.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地12.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的13.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张14.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词) 16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者17.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者19.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference 用所给词的适当形式填空1.A satisfied customer is thebest advertisement(advertise) that we hope tohave.2.Mr. Green is leaving on atrip tomorrow and needs thesepapers urgently (urgent)．3.The president invited him tohis private study for aninformal (formal) talk.4.The word “business” alsorefers to an organisation(organise) that provides goodsand services.5.Not only will I earn muchmoney but I will also gain somesocial (society) experiencethrough it.6.Soon I found children gotbored (bore) with stayingindoors.7.I don't want to work understress and I am eager for a jobthat isn't stressful.(stress)8.The peaceful people hopedthat the dispute was to besolved peacefully and a peaceagreement could be signed as1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种①bear vt. 忍受②tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍③stand vt. 忍受，忍耐④endure vt. 忍耐；容忍⑤put up with 忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀­ness名词①sickness/illness疾病②loneliness 孤独，寂寞③darkness 黑暗④blindness 失明⑤kindness 善良⑥care lessness 粗心⑦goodness 仁慈⑧usefulness 有用⑨sadness 悲伤⑩happiness 快乐3.盘点­ial结尾形容词①beneficial 有益的②commercial 商业的③facial 表面的④financial 金融的⑤social 社会的⑥official 官方的⑦special 特别的⑧influential 有影响的4.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate vt. 提倡；拥护Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通2.I always take my portable TV and Isit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．suppose vt.认为，猜想 2.switch vt.转换，转变3．midnight n._午夜，半夜 4.expert n._专家5．sickness n._疾病 6.advertisement n．广告7．classic adj._古典的_ 8.solve vt.解决；解答(二)表达词汇写其形1．complain vi.抱怨；投诉 2.reduce vt.减少；降低3．stand vt.忍耐，忍受 4.otherwise adv.否则；另外5．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系 6.design n．&vt.设计7．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛8.crowded adj.拥挤的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地*2.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张4.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的*5.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的6.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者*8.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→pref erence n．喜好；偏爱*9.volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的*10.graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业*11.challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的12.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The retired teacher prefers to listen to traditional Chinese music and develops a preference for classical Chinese music.2．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful.3．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.4．He was a volunteer of this activity, always volunteering to do some voluntary jobs.5．As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.6．I find the new job challenging,_but I am fully prepared to meet the challenge.7．In order to relax yourself after work, you can listen to some relaxing songs and you will be relaxed soon.[话题单词积累]1．biscuit /'bɪskɪt/ n．饼干2．chocolate /'tʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力3．cookie /'kʊki/ n. 小甜饼4．dessert /dɪ'zɜːt/ n. 甜点5．sweet /swiːt/ n. 甜食；甜点；糖果6．bacon /'beɪkən/ n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉7．mutton /'mʌtn/ n. 羊肉8．steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排9．sausage /'sɔːsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠，腊肠10．vegetable /'vedʒitəbl/ n. 蔬菜11．cabbage /'kæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜12．carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜13．eggplant /'eɡplɑːnt/ n. 茄子14．garlic /'ɡɑːlɪk/ n. 大蒜15．mushroom /'mʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇16．onion /'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱17．fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果18．grape /ɡreɪp/ n. 葡萄19．lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬20．swallow /'swɒləʊ/ vt. 吞下；咽下21．chew /tʃuː/ vt. 咀嚼22．digest /'daɪ'dʒest/ vt. 消化，吸收23．nutrition /njuː'trɪʃn/ n. 营养24．delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的25．tasty /'teɪsti/ adj. 味道好的26．tasteless /'teɪstləs/ adj. 无滋味的27．bitter /'bɪtər/ adj. 苦的，有苦味的28．salty /'sɔːlti/ adj. 咸的，含盐的29．pressure /'preʃər/ n. 压迫，压力30．harmful /'hɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的31．poisonous /'pɔɪzənəs/ adj. 有毒的，致命的32．unhealthy /ʌn'helθi/ adj. 不健康的33．severe /sɪ'vɪə(r)/ adj. 严厉的；严重的34．strawberry /'strɔːbəri/ n. 草莓35．pineapple /'paɪnˌæpl/ n. 菠萝36．melon /'melən/ n. (甜)瓜37．watermelon /'wɔːtəmelən/ n. 西瓜38．cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响 *2.take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起*3.be_filled_with 充满着*4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受5.at_the_moment 此刻，目前6.over_the_years 数年间*7.as_a_result 结果8.get_changed 换衣服，更衣9.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事10.play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用*11.look_forward_to 盼望，期望12.as_well_as 除……之外还；和*13.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用14.switch_on/off 把……打开，接通/把……关掉，关上*e_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again.2．When the bell goes_off,_you should stop writing on the papers.3．Millions of people suffer_from a serious lack of sleep caused by long workhours.4．It is often the little details that make_a_difference.5．She couldn't come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.6．Being an explorer, Tom found that his life was_filled_with challenges and risks.7．It was foggy this morning. As_a_result,_our flight was delayed.8．We need to encourage more people to take_up the project because it lacks laborforce.,[话题短语积累]1．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食2．form a good health lifestyle 养成好的生活习惯3．be/go on a diet 节食4．be rich/abundant in 富含……5．be high/low in 含……高/低6．unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯7．to one's taste 合某人的口味8．recover from 从……中恢复9．be infected with 传染上10．put on weight 增加体重11．become/get overweight 变得肥胖12．break down (身体)垮掉13．do exercise 锻炼14．be under medical treatment 在治疗中15．relieve the pain 减轻痛苦16．build up 增强17．take one's temperature 量体温18．be of great benefit to ... 对……有好处[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while引导并列句，表转折对比[例句] I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.[仿写] 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．suppose vt.认为，猜想 2.switch vt.转换，转变3．midnight n._午夜，半夜 4.expert n._专家5．sickness n._疾病 6.advertisement n．广告7．classic adj._古典的_ 8.solve vt.解决；解答(二)表达词汇写其形1．complain vi.抱怨；投诉 2.reduce vt.减少；降低3．stand vt.忍耐，忍受 4.otherwise adv.否则；另外5．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系 6.design n．&vt.设计7．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛8.crowded adj.拥挤的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地*2.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张4.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的*5.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的6.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者*8.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→pref erence n．喜好；偏爱*9.volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的*10.graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业*11.challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的12.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The retired teacher prefers to listen to traditional Chinese music and develops a preference for classical Chinese music.2．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful.3．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.4．He was a volunteer of this activity, always volunteering to do some voluntary jobs.5．As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.6．I find the new job challenging,_but I am fully prepared to meet the challenge.7．In order to relax yourself after work, you can listen to some relaxing songs and you will be relaxed soon.[话题单词积累]1．biscuit /'bɪskɪt/ n．饼干2．chocolate /'tʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力3．cookie /'kʊki/ n. 小甜饼4．dessert /dɪ'zɜːt/ n. 甜点5．sweet /swiːt/ n. 甜食；甜点；糖果6．bacon /'beɪkən/ n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉7．mutton /'mʌtn/ n. 羊肉8．steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排9．sausage /'sɔːsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠，腊肠10．vegetable /'vedʒitəbl/ n. 蔬菜11．cabbage /'kæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜12．carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜13．eggplant /'eɡplɑːnt/ n. 茄子14．garlic /'ɡɑːlɪk/ n. 大蒜15．mushroom /'mʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇16．onion /'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱17．fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果18．grape /ɡreɪp/ n. 葡萄19．lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬20．swallow /'swɒləʊ/ vt. 吞下；咽下21．chew /tʃuː/ vt. 咀嚼22．digest /'daɪ'dʒest/ vt. 消化，吸收23．nutrition /njuː'trɪʃn/ n. 营养24．delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的25．tasty /'teɪsti/ adj. 味道好的26．tasteless /'teɪstləs/ adj. 无滋味的27．bitter /'bɪtər/ adj. 苦的，有苦味的28．salty /'sɔːlti/ adj. 咸的，含盐的29．pressure /'preʃər/ n. 压迫，压力30．harmful /'hɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的31．poisonous /'pɔɪzənəs/ adj. 有毒的，致命的32．unhealthy /ʌn'helθi/ adj. 不健康的33．severe /sɪ'vɪə(r)/ adj. 严厉的；严重的34．strawberry /'strɔːbəri/ n. 草莓35．pineapple /'paɪnˌæpl/ n. 菠萝36．melon /'melən/ n. (甜)瓜37．watermelon /'wɔːtəmelən/ n. 西瓜38．cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响 *2.take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起*3.be_filled_with 充满着*4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受5.at_the_moment 此刻，目前6.over_the_years 数年间*7.as_a_result 结果8.get_changed 换衣服，更衣9.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事10.play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用*11.look_forward_to 盼望，期望12.as_well_as 除……之外还；和*13.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用14.switch_on/off 把……打开，接通/把……关掉，关上*e_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again.2．When the bell goes_off,_you should stop writing on the papers.3．Millions of people suffer_from a serious lack of sleep caused by long workhours.4．It is often the little details that make_a_difference.5．She couldn't come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.6．Being an explorer, Tom found that his life was_filled_with challenges and risks.7．It was foggy this morning. As_a_result,_our flight was delayed.8．We need to encourage more people to take_up the project because it lacks laborforce.,[话题短语积累]1．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食2．form a good health lifestyle 养成好的生活习惯3．be/go on a diet 节食4．be rich/abundant in 富含……5．be high/low in 含……高/低6．unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯7．to one's taste 合某人的口味8．recover from 从……中恢复9．be infected with 传染上10．put on weight 增加体重11．become/get overweight 变得肥胖12．break down (身体)垮掉13．do exercise 锻炼14．be under medical treatment 在治疗中15．relieve the pain 减轻痛苦16．build up 增强17．take one's temperature 量体温18．be of great benefit to ... 对……有好处[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while引导并列句，表转折对比[例句] I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.[仿写] 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。