不规则动词变化

动词不规则变化大全1. A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread (读）read read2. AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten3. ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run4. ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged （悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand(明白) understood understood5. ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainlie(说谎) lied liedsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornam/is(是) was beenare（是）were been。

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。

不规则动词的变化规律1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-B）:get-got-got, sit –sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spatshine –shone- shone find- found- found hold-held-heldmeet- met-met stand- stood-stood understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed hang-hung-hung2、原形中的辅音字母有变化（A-B-B）:make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt have/ has-had-hadbuild-built-built send-sent-sent lend- lent- lent spend-spent-spent 3、在原形后加t或d（A-B-B）:spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meanthear-heard-heard pay-paid-paid say-said-said lose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid4、原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化（A-B-B）:feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt –speltkeep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left sell-sold-sold tell-told-told catch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught buy-bought-bought bring-brought（A-A-A）-brought think-thought-thought wear-wore-worn5、与原形相同:hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-C）:ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swumbegin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk2、在原形上加－en（A-B-C）:eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote- writtenbe-was/were-been rise-rose-risen forget-forgot-forgotten3、在原形上加－n（A-B-C）:see-saw-seen give-gave-given drive-drove-driven take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken raw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grown now-knew-known show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4、在过去式上加－n（A-B-C）:steal-stole-stolen break-broken–broken choose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken6、与原行相同（A-B-A）:come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become7、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的（A-B-C）:do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain。

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。

动词不规则变化表1.be(是)---am/is/are---was/were---been2.bear(出生、仍受)---bore---born3.beat（敲、打）---beat---beaten4.become（成为）---became---become5.begin（开始）---began---begun6.bite（咬）---bit---bit/bitten7.blow（吹）---blew---blown8.break（打破，休息）---broke---broken9.bring（带来）---brought---brought10.build（建造）---built---built11.burn（燃烧）---burnt/burned---burnt/burned12.buy（买）---bought---bought13.can（能够）---could14.catch（抓，赶上）---caught---caught15.choose（挑选）-chose---chosene（来）---came---come17.cost（花）---cost---cost18.cut（切、割）---cut---cut19.deal（对付、处理）---dealt---dealt20.dig（挖）---dug---dug21.do（做）---did---done22.draw（画）---drew---drawn23.dream（做梦）---dreamt/dreamed---dreamt/dreamed24.drink（喝）---drank---drunk25.drive（驾驶）---drove---driven26.eat（吃）---ate---eaten27.fall（掉下、得（病）、入（睡））---fell---fallen28.feed（喂养）---fed---fed29.feel（感觉）---felt---felt30.fight（同。

abandon=放弃；放纵abash=使羞愧，使尴尬abate=减轻，减少abbreviate=缩短；缩写abdicate=退位；辞职，放弃aberrant=越轨的；异常的abet=教唆；鼓励，帮助abeyance=中止，搁置abhor=憎恨，嫌恶abide=容忍，忍受abject=极可怜的；卑下的abjure=发誓放弃；弃绝ablution=净礼，沐浴abnegate=否认；放弃abolish=废止，废除abominate=痛恨；厌恶aboveboard=光明正大的abrade=磨损，刮除abreast=并列地，并排地abridge=删减；缩短abrogate=废止，废除abscission=切除，截去；脱离abscond=潜逃，逃亡absenteeism=旷课，旷工absolute=绝对的，完全的；无限制的absolve=赦免，免除absorb=吸收；同化；吸引…的注意abstain=禁绝，放弃abstemious=有节制的，节俭的abstract=摘要abstruce=难懂的，深奥的absurd=荒谬的，可笑的abundant=丰富的，盛产的abuse=辱骂；粗话；滥用abusive=谩骂的，毁谤的；虐待的abut=接界，毗连abysmal=无底的，深不可测的；糟透的，极坏的academic=学院的，学术的；理论的accede=同意accelerate=加速；促进accentuate=重读；强调access=通路；途径accessible=易达到的；易受影响的accessory=附属的，次要的acclaim=欢呼，称赞acclimate=使服水土；使适应accolate=推崇；赞扬accommodate=与…一致；提供食宿accommodating=乐于助人的accompany=伴随，陪伴accomplice=同谋着，帮凶accomplish=完成，做成功accord=同意；一致accost=搭话accountability=负有责任accrete=逐渐增长；连生accrue=增大；增多accumulate=积聚，积累accurate=精确的，精准的accuse=谴责，指责acerbic=苦涩的；刻薄的acknowledge=承认；致谢acme=顶点，极点acolyte=助手，侍僧acorn=橡子，橡果acoustic=听觉的，有关声音的acquaint=使…熟知；通知acquiesce=勉强同意，默许acquired=后天习得的acquisitive=渴望得到的，贪婪的acquit=宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清acquittal=宣告无罪，开释acrid=辛辣的，刻薄的acrimony=尖刻，刻薄acrobat=特技演员，杂技演员acrophobia=恐高症acuity=敏锐acumen=敏锐，精明acute=敏锐的，灵敏的；急性的adage=格言，谚语adamant=强硬的；坚决的，固执的adaptable=有适应能力的；可改编的addendum=补充；附录addict=沉溺；上瘾additive=添加剂address=处理，对付，着手解决；致辞adept=老练的，精通的adequate=足够的adhere=黏着，坚持adherent=拥护者，信徒adhesive=带粘性的，胶粘的；胶合剂adjacent=接近的，毗连的adjourn=使延期，推迟；休会adjunct=附加物，附件adjust=调整，整理；使适合，适应admire=钦佩，赞赏admission=许可；入场费；承认，坦白admonish=训诫；警告adobe=泥砖，土坯adolescent=青春期的；青少年adore=崇拜，敬仰；热爱adorn=装饰adroit=熟练的，灵巧的adulate=谄媚，奉承adumbrate=预示；预告advent=到来，来临adventitious=偶然的adverse=不利的；相反的；敌对的advertise=做广告；通知advisable=适当的，可行的advocate=拥护，支持，鼓吹；支持者，拥护者aegis=盾；保护，庇护aerate=充气，让空气进入aerial=空中的，空气中的aesthete=审美家aesthetic=美学的，有审美感的affable=易于交谈的；和蔼的affectation=做作，假装affected=不自然的；假装的affidavit=宣誓书affiliate=加入；联合affinity=密切关系；吸引力affirm=确认；肯定affix=粘上，贴上；添写某事物；词缀afflict=使痛苦，折磨affluent=富裕的，丰富的affordable=能够支付的affront=侮辱，冒犯agenda=议程agglomerate=凝聚，结块aggrandize=增大，扩张；吹捧aggravate=加重，恶化aggregate=集合；合计aggression=侵略；敌对的情绪或行为aggressive=好斗的；进取的aggressor=侵略者，进攻者aggrieve=使受委屈，使痛苦agile=敏捷的，灵活的agitate=搅动，煽动；使不安，使焦虑agnostic=不可知论的；不可之论者agog=兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的agony=极大的痛苦agrarian=土地的agreeable=令人喜悦的，宜人的；欣然同意的agronomy=农学，农艺学ail=生病airborne=空气传播的；空运的airtight=密闭的，不透气的alabaster=雪白润滑的alacrity=乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼albeit=虽然，尽管alchemy=炼金术alcove=凹室alert=警惕的，机警的；警报alias=化名，别名alibi=某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明alienate=疏远，离间某人align=将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟alimentary=饮食的，营养的alkali=碱allay=减轻，缓和allege=陈述，宣称allegiance=忠诚，拥护allegory=寓言allergic=过敏的；对…讨厌的alleviate=缓和，减轻allocate=配给，分配allowance=津贴，补助；承认，允许allude=间接提到，暗指alluring=吸引人的，迷人的aloft=在空中aloof=冷淡的，孤零的alphabetical=按字母表顺序的alter=改变，更改alternate=轮流的，交替的；轮流，交替；候选人，替代性选择altruism=利他主义；无私aluminium=铝amalgam=混合物amalgamate=合并；混合amass=积聚amateur=业余爱好者ambidextrous=十分灵巧的ambiguous=含糊的ambivalent=有矛盾看法的amble=漫步，缓行ambush=埋伏；伏击ameliorate=改善，改良amenable=愿服从的，通情达理的amend=修正；变化amenity=礼仪；使人感到舒适的事物amiable=和蔼的，亲切的amicable=友好的amity=友好关系amnesia=健忘症amnesty=大赦，特赦amorphous=无定形的amortize=分期偿还amphibian=两栖动物；水陆两用飞行器ample=充足的，丰富的amplify=放大；详述amplitude=广大，广阔amulet=护身符amuse=使愉快，逗某人笑anachronistic=有时代错误的anaerobic=厌氧的；厌氧微生物anagram=变形词analgesia=无痛觉，丧失痛觉analgesic=镇痛剂；止痛的analogy=相似；类比analyze=分析，分解anarchy=无政府；政治上的混乱anathema=被诅咒的人；宗教意义的诅咒anatomical=解剖学的ancestor=祖先，祖宗ancestry=家系anchor=稳固；固定；锚ancillary=辅助的；助手anecdote=短故事；轶事anemia=贫血，贫血症anguish=极大的痛苦angular=有角的；瘦削的anhydrous=无水的animate=活的，有生命的；赋予生命animosity=憎恶，仇恨animus=敌意，憎恨annals=编年史annexation=吞并，合并annihilate=消灭annotate=注解announce=宣布，发表；通报…的到来annoy=惹恼；打扰，骚扰annul=宣告无效；取消anomaly=异常，反常；异常事物anonymity=无名，匿名anorexia=厌食症antagonize=使对抗；与…对抗Antarctic=南极的antecedent=前事；前辈；先行的antediluvian=史前的；陈旧的antenna=触角；天线anterior=较早的；以前的anthem=圣歌；赞美歌；国歌anthology=选集anthropologist=人类学家antibiotic=抗生素；抗菌的antibody=抗体antic=古怪的anticipate=预期，期待antidote=解毒药antihistamine=抗组胺剂antipathy=反感，厌恶antique=古时的，古老的；古物，古董antisepic=杀菌剂；防腐的antithesis=对立，相对anvil=铁砧aorta=主动脉apex=顶点，最高点aphorism=格言aplomb=沉着，镇静apocalyptic=预示世界末日的；启示的apocrypha=伪经，伪书apocryphal=假冒的，虚假的apogee=远地点apologize=道歉；辩解apoplectic=中风的；愤怒的apostasy=背教，脱党，变节apostate=背教者；变节者apostrophe=撇号appall=使惊骇，使恐怖apparatus=仪器，设备apparel=衣服apparition=幽灵；神奇的现象appeal=恳求；吸引；上诉appease=使平静，安抚appellation=名称，称呼appetite=欲望，食欲appetizer=开胃品appetizing=美味可口的，促进食欲的applaud=鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applause=鼓掌，喝彩；赞许applicable=可应用的，适合的applicant=申请人appoint=任命，指定apposite=适当的，恰当的，相关的appraise=评价，鉴定appreciable=明显的appreciate=欣赏；感激apprehend=逮捕，恐惧apprentice=学徒apprise=通知，告诉approach=接近，靠近；着手处理；方法approbation=称赞；认可appropriate=拨款；盗用，挪用；恰当的approximate=大约的，估计的apron=围裙apropos=适宜的；有关apt=易于…的，恰当的aptitude=适宜；才能，资源aquatic=水生的，水中的arabesque=蔓藤图饰arable=可耕的，适宜种植的arbiter=权威人士，泰斗arbitrary=专横的，不理智的arbitrate=仲裁，公断arboreal=树木的arboretum=植物园arcane=神秘的，秘密的arch=拱门，拱形；使…成弓形archaeology=考古学archetype=原型；典型例子archipelago=群岛architect=建筑师archive=档案室arctic=北极的；极寒的ardent=热心的，热烈的arena=竞技场argot=隐语，黑话aria=独唱曲，咏叹调arid=干旱的；枯燥的aristocracy=贵族；贵族政府，贵族统治armada=舰队armistice=休战，停战armony=军械库aroma=芳香，香气array=部署；陈列；大批arrest=逮捕；拘留；阻止，抑制arresting=显著的，引人注意的arrhythmic=无节奏的；不规则的arrogant=傲慢的，自大的arrogate=冒称，霸占arsenal=军械库arson=纵火，放火artery=动脉，命脉arthritis=关节炎articulate=清楚说话；接合artifact=人工制品artifice=巧办法；诡计artificial=人造的，假的artistry=艺术技巧artless=粗俗的；自然的ascendancy=统治权，支配力量ascetic=禁欲的；苦行者ascribe=归功于，归咎于asepic=洁净的；无菌的aspect=方面；外貌，外表aspen=白杨asperity=严酷；粗鲁aspersion=诽谤，中伤asphyxiate=无法呼吸，窒息而死aspiration=抱负，热望aspire=向往，有志于assail=抨击；猛攻assault=突然袭击；猛袭assay=试验，测定assemble=集合，聚集，收集；装配，安装assent=同意，赞成assert=断言，主张assertive=过分自信的；有进取心的assess=评价，评定；估算，估定assessment=估计，评价asset=资产，财产；有价值的人或物，可取之处assiduous=勤勉的；专心的assimilate=同化；吸收associate=联合的；合伙人；将人或事物联系起来assorted=混杂的assuage=缓和，减轻assume=假定；承担，担任assumption=设想；夺取assure=向某人保证；使确信asterisk=星号asteroid=小行星asthma=哮喘病astound=使震惊astray=迷路的，误入歧途的astringent=止血的；收缩的；收缩剂，止血剂astrolabe=星盘astrology=占星术；占星学astronomical=天文学的；庞大的astute=机敏的，精明的asunder=分离的；化为碎片asylum=避难所，庇护所asymmetric=不对称的athletics=运动，体育atonal=无调的atrocious=残忍的，凶恶的atrophy=萎缩，衰退attach=将某物附在上attain=达到，实现attenuate=变薄；变弱attest=证明为真attic=阁楼，顶楼attorney=律师attribute=属性，品质；把…归于attune=使调和auction=拍卖audacious=大胆的；无畏的；愚勇的audible=听得见的augment=增大，增值augur=占卜师；占卜august=威严的，高贵的auspices=资助，赞助auspicious=吉兆的austere=朴素的authentic=真正的；法律证实的authoritarian=独裁主义者；极权主义者autobiography=自传autocrat=独裁者autonomy=自制，独立auxiliary=辅助的，协助的，附加的available=可用的，可得到的avalanche=雪崩avarice=贪财，贪婪avenge=为…复仇，为…报仇aver=极力声明；断言；确证averse=不愿的，反对的aversion=嫌恶，憎恨avert=避免，防止；避开aviary=大鸟笼，鸟舍avid=渴望的，热心的avoid=避开，躲避avow=承认；公开宣称awe=敬畏awe-inspiring=令人敬畏的awkward=笨拙的；难用的；造成不便的awl=尖钻awning=遮阳篷，雨篷awry=扭曲的，走样的axiom=公理；定理axis=轴axle=轮轴babble=胡言乱语；牙牙学语；喋喋不休backdrop=背景，背景幕布backhanded=间接的；反手击球的bacterium=细菌badge=徽章badger=獾；一再烦扰，一再要求badinage=开玩笑，打趣bail=保释金；保释bait=诱饵；逗趣；激怒bale=大包裹；灾祸；不幸baleful=有害的，邪恶的，恶意的balk=大方木料；妨碍；不愿前进或从事某事balled=歌谣，小曲ballast=压舱物ballerina=芭蕾舞女演员balloon=气球；快速增长ballot=投票balm=香油，药膏；镇痛剂，安慰物balmy=温和的；芳香的，能止痛的ban=禁令；明令禁止banal=乏味的，陈腐的band=带子；收音机波段bandage=绷带；用绷带包扎bane=祸根banish=放逐某人banister=栏杆bankrupt=破产的banquet=宴会，盛宴banter=打趣，玩笑bar=禁止，阻挡；条，棒barb=倒钩；批评的话barbarous=野蛮的，粗俗的barbecue=烤肉架；烤肉bard=吟游诗人bare=暴露；赤裸的barefaced=厚颜无耻的，公然的bargain=交易；物美价廉的东西；讨价还价barge=平底货船，驳船bark=犬吠；树皮barn=谷仓barometer=气压计；晴雨表baroque=过分雕琢barrage=弹幕barren=贫瘠的；不育的，不结果实的barrricade=设栅阻挡；栅栏barrier=路障；障碍barter=易货贸易base=卑鄙的bask=晒太阳，取暖baste=倒油脂于batch=一批，一炉bathetic=假作悲伤的；陈腐的baton=指挥棒；警棍battalion=军营，军队bauxite=铝土岩bawdy=淫猥的，好色的bazaar=集市，商店集中区beacon=烽火，灯塔beam=大梁；光线bearing=关系，意义；方位beat=心跳；搅拌bedeck=装饰，修饰bedlam=混乱，骚乱befuddlement=迷惑不解begrudge=吝啬，勉强给beholder=目睹者，旁观者behoove=理应，有义务belabor=过分冗长地做或说；痛打belated=来得太迟的beleaguer=围攻；骚扰belie=掩饰；证明为假belittle=轻视，贬抑bellicose=好战的，好斗的belligerence=交战；好战性，好斗性bellwether=领导者，领头羊bench=法官席；长凳bend=弯曲；屈服benediction=祝福；祈祷benefactor=行善者，捐助者benevolent=善心的，仁心的benign=慈祥的benison=祝福，赐福bent=特长，爱好；弯曲的bequeath=遗赠bequest=遗产，遗赠物berate=猛烈责骂bereft=被剥夺的，丧失的；缺少的beset=镶嵌；困扰besiege=围攻，困扰besmirch=诽谤bestial=野兽的，残忍的bestow=给予，赐赠betray=背叛；暴露betroth=许配，和…结婚beverage=饮料bewilder=使迷惑，混乱bewildering=令人迷惑的；费解的bibliography=文献学；参考书目bibliophile=爱书者，藏书家bicker=为小事争吵bid=命令；竞标，出价bifurcate=分为两支，分叉bigot=顽固盲从者；偏执者bile=胆汁；愤怒bilingual=两种语言的bilk=躲债billowy=如波浪般翻滚的bin=大箱子biosphere=生命层，生物圈biped=两足动物bit=钻头bizarre=奇异的，古怪的blade=刀锋，刀口blanch=使变白；使变苍白bland=情绪平稳的；无味的blandishment=奉承，甜言蜜语blasphemy=亵渎，渎神blast=一阵；冲击波；爆破；枯萎blatant=厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的blazon=纹章。

不规则动词的变化不规则动词是英语中一类变化规律不符合一般规则的动词，其变化形式需要记忆和掌握。

在英语学习中，掌握不规则动词的变化形式对于准确运用这些动词非常重要。

本文将介绍几个常见的不规则动词及其变化形式。

1. go不规则动词 "go" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "went"。

例如："I went to the beach yesterday."（我昨天去了海滩。

）在完成时态中，我们需要使用助动词 "have" 并加上过去分词形式 "gone"。

例如："She has gone to the store."（她去商店了。

）2. eat不规则动词 "eat" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "ate"。

例如："He ate an apple for lunch."（他午餐吃了一个苹果。

）在完成时态中，我们需要使用助动词 "have" 并加上过去分词形式 "eaten"。

例如："They have eaten all the cake."（他们吃掉了所有的蛋糕。

）3. see不规则动词 "see" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "saw"。

例如："I saw a movie last night."（昨晚我看了一部电影。

）在完成时态中，我们需要使用助动词 "have" 并加上过去分词形式 "seen"。

例如："She has seen that movie before."（她以前看过那部电影。

）4. come不规则动词 "come" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "came"。

动词不规则变化大全（带翻译）1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread (读）read read2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run 4、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand(明白) understood understood5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore wornam/is(是) was beenare（是）were been。

大山外语尖子生专用不规则动词的变化可归纳为四种类型:A-A-A型,即动词的原形.过去式和过去分词都同形,如:Let 让let let cut砍,切cut cutBroadcast广播boardcast(ed) broadcast(ed) brust破裂brust brustCost花费cost cost hit打,击中hit hitPut放put put read读read readSet安置set set shut 关闭shut shutA-B-B型,这种情况多数,即动词过去式和过去分词,如:Hear听见heard heard make制造made made Build建造built built dig挖dug dug Find找到found found get得到got got Have有had had hang悬挂hung hung Lose丢失lost lost hang绞死hanged hanged Make做made made sell卖sold sold Light点燃lit(lighted) hit(lighted) fell感觉felt feltSit坐sat sat shoot射击shot shot Shine照耀shone(shined) shone(shined) stick粘住stuck stuck Spit吐痰spat spat strick罢工struck struck Slide滑slid slid tell告诉told told win赢won wonsmell闻smelt(smelled) smelt(smelled)Learn学习learnt(learned) learnt(learned)burn燃烧burnt(burned) burnt(burned)dream梦见dreamt(dreamed) dreamt(dreamed)Wind缠绕xinded(wound) winded(wound)A-B-A型,即动词的原形和过去分词同型.如:come 来came come run 跑ran runbecome成为became become overcome克服overcame overcomeA-B-C型,即动词的原形,过去式和过去分词都不同形.如:do 做did done begin 开始began begunawake 唤醒awoke awoken be 是was/were beendraw 画drew drawn go去went gonelie躺lay lain choose选择chose chosensee 看saw seen break打破broke brokensew缝sewed sewn(sewed) drink 喝drank drunkshow 显示showed shown(showed) ring (铃)响rang rungsink沉没sank sunk swim 游泳swam swum。