八年级英语第二次单元试卷Microsoft Word 文档

Unit 2 测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me.A. allB. someC. noneD. any2. When the man went ________ the forest alone, he lost his way and felt afraid.A. throughB. crossC. acrossD. crossing3. —Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly4. Vince is interested in sports ________ volleyball, soccer and basketball.A. hardly everB. such asC. because ofD. at least5. It is said that there are over 5, 000 kinds of languages in the world. (同义替换)A. more thanB. less thanC. more or lessD. as many as6. ________ it's a good decision to live in the countryside nowadays.A. May beB. MaybeC. MayD. Might7. Thirty percent of the boys ________ to school by bicycle.A. goesB. goC. goingD. to go8. My uncle ________ every day, but yesterday he ________.A. exercises; doesn'tB. exercises;didn'tC. exercise; doesn'tD. exercise;didn't9. ________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because10. —________ do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How much二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 11 free time. He thinks playing computer games 12 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 13 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 14and didn't want to move. He didn't have 15 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 16 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 17 doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 18. He often plays soccer with his friends. 19 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 20 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.11. A. much B. few C. little D. a few12. A. be B. is C. was D. are13. A. for B. on C. in D. since14. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything16. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. was taking17. A. take out B. take care ofC. pay attention toD. paid attention to18. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies19. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although20. A. ever B. never C. often D. always三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, manypeople go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.21. Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.A. showing the number of stepsB. showing wonderful vacationsC. showing good food and nice clothesD. showing lovely pets22. What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?A. 备忘录B. 计步器C. 计时器D. 体重器23. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?A. The use of the step counter app.B. Why they show the number online.C. People who walk more steps get prizes.D. Walking is a relaxing way to exercise.24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. More people go to work on foot to save money.B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.D. Walking isn't a useful way to exercise.25. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?A. It can make people relaxed.B. It can make people stop driving cars.C. It can make people develop a good habit.D. It's useless.四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词26. The bottle is________(充满的)of water.27. ________ (也许) we will go hiking tomorrow.28. I wanted to learn swing dance on my vacation. ________(然而), my mom didn'tagree.29. Three ________(牙医) came to our school to clean our teeth.30. He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he works as a ________(作家).B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. They are happy to have a ________ (health) baby boy.32. Cut the grass at least ________(two) a month.33. The old man ________ (die) in his house yesterday evening.34. The club provides a wide variety of __________ (activity) including football andskating.35. We often borrow novels and ________(magazine) from our school library.五、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework? ________36 Here's a good example.________37 They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and Lily who is two years younger. Recently, the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.________38 So about one year ago, the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed. Instead, they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. Mark and Mrs. Mark are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. ________39 Every holiday and weekend, whether it was sunny, rainy or snowy, the Marks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. ________40So we should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time.六、书面表达(30分)根据表格内容, 写一篇关于学生日常生活习惯的调查报告(80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数)Here are the results of the students' activity survey in our class. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2测试一、1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. B7. B8. B9. C10. A二、11. C12. B13. C14. D15. B16. C17. C18. A19. D20. B三、21. A22. B23. C24. B25. C点四、A) 26. full27. Maybe28. However29. dentists30. writerB)31. healthy32. twice33. died34. activities35. magazines五、36. B37. C38. E39. D40. A六、范文：Here are the results of the students' activity survey in our class.All of the students exercise for an hour every day. It's good for health. Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day. It's a good habit. Seven percent of the students eat junk food twice or three times a week. It's bad for health. None of the students drink coffee. It's good. Eighty-five percent of the students sleep for eight or nine hours every night. That's a good habit, too.I hope you can stick to the good habits.。

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Unit 2 水平测试附参考答案和听力材料听力部分(共20分）◆I.图片理解(每小题1分,共5分)听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到材料内容相符的图片.（）1. A B C（ )2。

A B C( ）3。

A B C( ）4。

A B C( ）5. A B C◆II。

情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）听句子，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。

( ）6. A。

Thank you。

B. Yes, please. C。

I’m very well.（）7。

A。

That’s fine。

I’ll take it。

B. You are a funny man。

C。

That’s great.( ）8. A。

You must pay attention to the cars.B. You should walk along this road to the end of it.C。

You mustn't drive too fast.( ）9。

A. No， h e doesn’t like them.B. Yes, he is strange.C。

No, he looks like his father.( ）10. A. I hope so。

Unit 2 测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me.A. allB. someC. noneD. any2. When the man went ________ the forest alone, he lost his way and felt afraid.A. throughB. crossC. acrossD. crossing3. —Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly4. Vince is interested in sports ________ volleyball, soccer and basketball.A. hardly everB. such asC. because ofD. at least5. It is said that there are over 5, 000 kinds of languages in the world. (同义替换)A. more thanB. less thanC. more or lessD. as many as6. ________ it's a good decision to live in the countryside nowadays.A. May beB. MaybeC. MayD. Might7. Thirty percent of the boys ________ to school by bicycle.A. goesB. goC. goingD. to go8. My uncle ________ every day, but yesterday he ________.A. exercises; doesn'tB. exercises;didn'tC. exercise; doesn'tD. exercise;didn't9. ________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because10. —________ do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How much二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 11 free time. He thinks playing computer games 12 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 13 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 14and didn't want to move. He didn't have 15 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 16 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 17 doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 18. He often plays soccer with his friends. 19 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 20 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.11. A. much B. few C. little D. a few12. A. be B. is C. was D. are13. A. for B. on C. in D. since14. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything16. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. was taking17. A. take out B. take care ofC. pay attention toD. paid attention to18. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies19. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although20. A. ever B. never C. often D. always三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, manypeople go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.21. Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.A. showing the number of stepsB. showing wonderful vacationsC. showing good food and nice clothesD. showing lovely pets22. What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?A. 备忘录B. 计步器C. 计时器D. 体重器23. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?A. The use of the step counter app.B. Why they show the number online.C. People who walk more steps get prizes.D. Walking is a relaxing way to exercise.24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. More people go to work on foot to save money.B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.D. Walking isn't a useful way to exercise.25. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?A. It can make people relaxed.B. It can make people stop driving cars.C. It can make people develop a good habit.D. It's useless.四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词26. The bottle is________(充满的)of water.27. ________ (也许) we will go hiking tomorrow.28. I wanted to learn swing dance on my vacation. ________(然而), my mom didn'tagree.29. Three ________(牙医) came to our school to clean our teeth.30. He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he works as a ________(作家).B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. They are happy to have a ________ (health) baby boy.32. Cut the grass at least ________(two) a month.33. The old man ________ (die) in his house yesterday evening.34. The club provides a wide variety of __________ (activity) including football andskating.35. We often borrow novels and ________(magazine) from our school library.五、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework? ________36 Here's a good example.________37 They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and Lily who is two years younger. Recently, the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.________38 So about one year ago, the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed. Instead, they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. Mark and Mrs. Mark are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. ________39 Every holiday and weekend, whether it was sunny, rainy or snowy, the Marks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. ________40So we should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time.六、书面表达(30分)根据表格内容, 写一篇关于学生日常生活习惯的调查报告(80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数)Here are the results of the students' activity survey in our class. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2测试一、1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. B7. B8. B9. C10. A二、11. C12. B13. C14. D15. B16. C17. C18. A19. D20. B三、21. A22. B23. C24. B25. C点四、A) 26. full27. Maybe28. However29. dentists30. writerB)31. healthy32. twice33. died34. activities35. magazines五、36. B37. C38. E39. D40. A六、范文：Here are the results of the students' activity survey in our class.All of the students exercise for an hour every day. It's good for health. Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day. It's a good habit. Seven percent of the students eat junk food twice or three times a week. It's bad for health. None of the students drink coffee. It's good. Eighty-five percent of the students sleep for eight or nine hours every night. That's a good habit, too.I hope you can stick to the good habits.。

人教新版八年级下册《Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.》单元测试卷(1)一．重点词汇变形。

1．（3分）satisfy（v.）使满足；使满意→（adj.）感到满意的→（adj.）令人满意的→（n.）2．（3分）able（adj.）→（adj.opp.）→（n.）能力→（adj.）残疾的3．（2分）（v.）想象→（n.）想象力；幻想4．（3分）（adj.）孤独的→（adj./adv.）独自的/地→（n.）孤独5．（2分）break（v.）打破→（﹣ed）→（p.p/adj.）6．（3分）excited（adj.）兴奋的→（adj.）令人兴奋的→（v.）→（n.）7．（3分）understand（v.）→（﹣ed）→（p.p.）→（adj./n）理解；善解人意的8．（2分）carry（v.）→（三单）→（﹣ed）9．（4分）kind（adj.）→（adv.）→（n.）10．（2分）give（v.）→（﹣ed）→（p.p.）11．（2分）fix（v.）→（三单）→（﹣ed）12．sad（adj.）→（n.）13．happy（adj.）→（n.）二．重点短语词组。

14．（2分）打扫城市公园15．（2分）分发．16．（2分）赠送某物给某人17．（2分）推迟（做）某事18．（2分）过去常常做某事19．（2分）想出一个计划20．（2分）使某人振奋21．（2分）（外貌行为）像（父母）22．（2分）修理23．（2分）建立一个组织24．（2分）放弃做某事25．（2分）对…有影响．．（英汉互译）26．（2分）为慈善机构筹钱27．（2分）去……旅行28．（2分）我的一位朋友29．（2分）用完；耗尽30．（2分）获得强烈的满足感31．（2分）参加……选拔；试用三、写作句型。

32．（2分）我们应该看望医院的病人，使他们振奋。

33．（2分）自愿帮助他人是一种打发我们空闲时间的好办法。

八年级上册英语Unit2单元测试卷ー、单项选择。

(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)( )1. Although he is very old, he works very hard.A. andB. butC. /D.so( )2. Here my favorite comic books. They're really interesting.A. isB. areC. amD. be( )3. The girl is my sister.A. 14 years oldB. 14 year oldC.14-years-oldD. 14-year-old ( )4. -Would you like something to drink?-Yes. I'd like some .A.riceB. juiceC. fruitD. vegetables( )5. The food I cook isn't delicious, but I can look after myself.A. at firstB.at lastC. at leastD.more than ( )6. -What does Jenny always do on weekends?-She always .A. do some cookingB. does some readingC. watched TVD.exercise( )7. He was born in 1913 and in 1947.A. deathB.deadC. diedD. die( )8. My father a lawyer when I grow up.A. wants me toB. wants me to beC.becameD. wanted ( )9. Thank you for me my lessons.A. help; withB. help; ofC. helping; withD. helping; of ( )10. The old man is well because he often .A.exercisesB. drinksC. sleepsD. plays ( )11. -I wonder you exercise.-Once a weeA. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much ( )12. -Would you like some coffee?一No,thanks.I drink coffee. I feel it tastes terrible.A.almostB. alwaysC. hardlyD. sometimes ( )13. I learn English .A. everyday; every dayB.everyday; everydayC.every day; every dayD.every day; everyday( )14. Cola is and it's not good for your .A. healthy; healthB. unhealthy; healthyC. unhealthy; healthD. health; health( )15. You wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.A.mayB.canC. have toD. must二、完形填空。

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 单元测试一、单项选择（10分）（）1. She looks sad. Let’s ________her ________.A. cheer; upB. put; upC. set; upD. call; up（）2. We’re going to ________ many schools in the west of China.A. set upB. stay upC. get upD. put up（）3. Do you need to ________ a plan for your holiday?A. come outB. give outC. come up withD. clean up（）4. He can’t see anything because he's ________.A. deafB. blindC. cleverD. difficult（）5. Ben had to ________ taking a shower till tomorrow morning because of the cold water.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put off（）6. They planned to help ________ the small park in their neighborhood.A. think upB. clean upC. ask forD. give up（）7. —My God! My bicycle is broken.—Don’t worry. Let me ________ for you.A. put it upB. put up itC. fix up itD. fix it up（）8. —Does Jim take ________ his brother?—Yes. He’s similar ________ his brother. I can’t tell the difference between them.A. after; toB. after; fromC. with; toD. with; from（）9. —What do you think of the party?—I didn’t go there, but I can ________ it must be wonderful.A. discussB. agreeC. imagineD. accept（）10. Her son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking二、完形填空（10分）I was once a volunteer in an English village. It was quite different 1 my home in Sweden. Jane, oneof the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very poor. She 2 all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.I was so moved and I felt I had to do 3 too. So when I bought food one day, I 4 to buy hersome rice. I started 5 to the woman in the shop（named Gloria who was also a volunteer）about my friend Jane.The woman looked at me, being surprised, “Does sh e eat noodles?” she asked. “Yes.” I replied.She immediately（立即）started 6 a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full.“Give her this for me.” I couldn’t believe 7 but cried with happiness.Imagine Jane’s look when I gave her the 8 ! I had never seen her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gioria in the shop and 9 her in person.These two wonderful women really showed me 10 true kindness is. And the impression（印象）will stay with me for the rest of my life!（）1. A.at B. on C. in D. from（）2. A. agreed B. sent C. carried D. brought（）3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything（）4. A. decided B. shared C. served D. enjoyed（）5. A. laughing B. answering C. telling D. talking（）6. A. filling B. taking C. buying D. selling（）7. A. them B. it C. her D. him（）8. A. money B. shop C. home D. food（）9. A. greeted B. asked C. thanked D. helped（）10. A. what B. when C. how D. where三、阅读理解（20分）AIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money.Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I’m going to help the Forest Centre to build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific —I’ll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport and I'll be able to do something good at the same time!Jason Moore, 18This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Jimmy, 16I learn how to repair bikes from my grandfather. I’m going to be the Bike Boy who will buy old bikes andfix them up. I will take out my pocket money to buy old bikes and give away the repaired bikes to the kids who don't have bikes. I find that the old bikes are helpful for these kids. I think everyone should be ready to helpothers.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

Unit2基础知识测试卷必会短语1.分发;散发2.建起;设立3.奏效4.推迟5.用尽;耗尽6.与……相似7.影响;有作用8.决定做某事9.制定计划做某事10. give away11.give up e trueed to do 14. care for15. be excited about重点句式1.这个女孩能看望医院里生病的孩子来使他们振作起来。

The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital .2.我正制定一些计划，这个夏天在一个敬老院工作.I’m in an old people’s home this summer.3.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的.They about the past and how things .4.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

You could help the city park.5.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。

V olunteering here is a for me. 6.吉米修理破损的自行车部件，如轮子。

Jim my broken bicycle parts, like wheels.7.“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。

Luck to my lite.8.后来，去年的一天，我的一位朋友帮我摆脱了困境。

Then one day last year, a friend of mine .9.失明或失聪将会怎么样?What would it blind or deaf?10.我喜爱动物，我为拥有一只狗的想法而感到兴奋。

I love animals and Ia dog.★知识点1: 词语运用一、根据句意及提示写单词。

1. - The poor children need money for their schooling.-How about having a talent show to r some money?2. -Whom did you go on the trip with?-Nobody. I went a .3. Look at the n on the wall. We're having an art festival next month.4. -Jack used to be short and have short straight hair. Now he is tall and has long curly hair. -What a big c he has!5. The windows are closed now. Can I o them and let the fresh air in?6. As a soccer player,David has to t in the playground every day.7. He has so few friends that he feels very l .8. Tom is sad because of the exams. Let’s do something to c him up.9. He will write a notice about the sports m .10. I have d in learning English. Could you help me?11. The poor girl is b .She can see nothing.12. The old man can’t hear you, he is d .13.Every car has four (轮子).14. The little boy is very (聪明的). Though he is young, he knows a lot.15. My bag is behind the (门).Please bring it to me.16.It was a long (旅程)，but we arrived at last.17. Engels knew (几个) languages，such as English，French and Italian.18. Mike (同意) with our plan in the end. How did you make him change his idea?★知识点2:语法演练二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Unit 2过关测试一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ______ your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for2. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4, 500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily3. The mooncake tastes ______ , and it sells ______.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good4. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us ______.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped5. For our coming vacation, why ______ going abroad and seeing the outside world?A. not considerB. to considerC. don't thinkD. not think6. In summer, it's pleasant ______ in the shade of a big tree.A. to sitB. sitC. sitsD. sat7. There is an old temple (寺庙) ______ the mountain.A. in the bottom ofB. in the middleC. at the end ofD. at the top of8. He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little9. We don't want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly10. Life is ______ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, ______11 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ______12, but it is not ______13 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is______14in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People______15 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need ______16 water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always______17 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to______18place. The desert people are______19. No man in the desert would ever ______20 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.11. A. and B. but C. or D. so12. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds13. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good14. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water15. A. also B. too C. Either D. still16. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some17. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after18. A. other B. the other C. others D. another19. A. well B. friend C. Friendly D. carefully20. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases (疾病). They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, and then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.21. There may be ________ billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.522. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?A. By making the best plants.B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.C. By changing planting environment.D. By changing their genetic material.23. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. GM plants are not natural.B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM foods will disappear one day in the future.B. GM foods will not disappear in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, they must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt. Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best­known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Matsutake(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.The mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下第三段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每小题1分，共5分)6. What did John do?A. He gave out food.B. He planned some games.C. He took some photos.7. Who fixed up the bicycle?A. Sam.B. Mike.C. Eric.8. How often does the boy visit the sick children?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.9. How long should Tom stay in bed?A. For one day.B. For two days.C. For three days.10. What does the woman mean?A. The brothers look after each other.B. The brothers don't care about each other.C. The brothers look very similar.Ⅲ. 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每小题1分，共10分)听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What does Tom like doing?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing soccer.C. Playing with kids.12. What volunteer work could Tom do?A. Help train a soccer team for little kids.B. Help put up signs.C. Help hand out test papers.听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。

Unit2 How often do you exercise?1、help with housework帮助做家务2、 on weekends在周末3、 how often多久一次4、hardly ever几乎从不5、once a week每周一次6、twice a month每月两次7、every day每天8、be free有空9、go to the movies去看电影10、use the Internet用互联网 11、swing dance摇摆舞12、 play tennis打网球 13、stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚14、at least至少 15、have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课16、go to bed early早点睡觉 17、 play sports进行体育活动18、 be good for对……有好处 19、go camping去野营20、not…at all一点儿也不…… 21、in one’s free time在某人的业余时间22、the most popular最受欢迎的 23such as比如；诸如24、old habits die hard积习难改 25、go to the dentist去看牙医26、morn than多于；超过 27、 less than少于28、help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事29、 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？30、want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事31、 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?32、主语+find+that从句. ……发现……33 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光34、It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

35、 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事36、by doing sth. 通过做某事37、What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？38、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式练习题一、1. He _________goes to bed late. He _________goes to bed ea rly.A. always, oftenB. often, hardly everC. never, alwaysD. hardly ever, always2. She exercises once _______twice a week, but she watches TV at least two _________six times a week.A. or, orB. or, toC. to, toD. to, or3.---________does he go shopping? ---Twice a week.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How ma ny times4. ---________did you sleep last night? ---Nine ho urs.A. HowB. How longC. How many hours D . How often5. ---_________is it from here? ---Ten minutesby bike.A. HowB. How longC. How farD. How often6. ________11-year-old girl has ________one-year-old younger br other. A. A, an B. An, a C. The, aD. The, an7. 90 percent of the students go online three times a week , ________10 percent do that twice a week.A. an otherB. anotherC. otherD. the other8. We knew the news ________the Internet.A. thoughB. acrossC. byD. through9. ---Did your class go to the mountains yesterday?---No, it was so rainy that ________of us did that.A. allB. fewC. noneD. Both10. He often does ________at school. Look! He is doing morn ing ________over there. A. exercise, exercise B. exerc ise, exercises C. exercises, exercises D. exercises, exerc ise11. _______junk food tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy. A. Although, but B. Although, / C. But, although D. But,/12. My mother wants me _______milk.A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drink s13 Eating vegetables ________our health.A. are good forB. is good forC. are good atD. is good at14.It was ________terrible that we couldn’t stand it. A. such B. so C. too D. v ery二、完成句子：1. He uses the Internet on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday.2. Today is full for us. We _________ __________today .3. I spent two hours reading the article yesterday.It _________me two hours _________read the article yesterday.4. The TV was too expensive for me to buy.It was ________an expensive TV ________I couldn’t buy it.5. The best way to relax is through exercise.The best way of _________is _________exercising.三单项选择（）1.——__________do you exercise ?———Everyday.A WhenB HowC How oftenD How many( )2 John _______goes to bed at nine ,seven days a week.A alwaysB neverC sometimesD often( )3______good eating habits _____very important.A Having ;isB Having; areC Have ;isD Have; are( )4 He He uses the Internet _________ _________a week.r father was ill, so she had to ________him at home .A look afterB look atC look forD look like( )5 Tina often helps her mother _______at home on weekends .A do homeworkB doing homeworkC does homeworkD to do housework( )6——________Mary has good eating habits?——Yes, I think so . She has many good eating habits.A Do you knowB Are thereC Do you thinkD How many( )7He stays with his parents for ________a year .A sometimesB some timesC some timeD sometime( )8_______speak to me when I met them .A All the studentsB The all studentsC Whole the studentsD The whole students( )9. He is lazy .He never does ________ work.A manyB noC someD any( )10 ——How many times have you been to Beijing ?——__________.A OneB TwoC TwiceD .The third time四、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。