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必修三Unit2 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境3．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明4．entrust vt. 委托；交付5．tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课6．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬7．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部8．decade n. 十年；十年期9．staff n. 员工；全体职员10．principle n . 道德原则；法则；原则11．passive adj. 被动的；顺从的12．pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的13．disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖n. 伪装；化装用具14．despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望；感到无望15．fable n. 寓言；寓言故事(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻3．union n. 协会；联合会；工会4．scholarship n. 奖学金5．colleague n. 同事；同僚6．faraway adj. 遥远的7．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版8．retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出9．saving n. 节省物；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款10．sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；明显的11．insurance n. 保险；保险业12．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换13．accident n. 事故；车祸；失事14．whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传15．midnight n. 子夜；午夜16．import n. 进口；进口商品vt. 进口；输入；引进17．export n. 出口；出口商品vt. 出口；输出；传播18．chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长19．memory n. 记忆力；回忆20．tear n. 眼泪；泪水21．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的22．income n. 收入；收益23．per prep. 每；每一24．therefore adv. 因此；所以(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．majority n．大部分；大多数→minority n．少数民族；少数派2．complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨3．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复4．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决5．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命→appointed adj.约定的；指定的6．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选7．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的8．operate vi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作→operation n．手术；企业；经营→operator n．操作员9．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员10．harm n.&vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的[语境活用]1．I made an appointment (appoint) with the director to gain his approval of a new program.2．Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject), which made her mad.3．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)4．None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)5．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)6．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)7．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)8．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems andgives assistance to any student in need.(assist)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．majority n．大部分；大多数2．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应4．replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．would rather do 宁愿做3．graduate from 从……毕业4．play a key role 发挥关键作用5．care for 关心6．be responsible for 对……负责7．be known as 作为……而出名8．in one's lifetime 在某人一生中9．pass away 去世10．in memory of 作为对……的纪念11．trip over 被……绊倒12．in despair 处于绝望中13．a great deal (of) 大量14．look into 调查；研究15．complain about 抱怨16．be scared of 害怕……重点短语拓展用活1．a great/good deal of许多的；大量的2．in memory of作为对……的纪念(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”1、寓言故事的评论2、待人友善的故事Sample Writing“The Stone in the Roadis an old fable about a king who thinks his people are lazy, so he puts a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waits to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose,and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me because none of the characters in the story learnt anything For this reason,I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people the need for personal responsibility.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。
S3A Unit2 More Reading Growing upPhrases:1. (sb) grow up 成长，长大2. a phase of life 人生阶段3. leave childhood and head into adulthood 走过童年，进入成年4. a physical and emotional process 一个身体和情绪的(变化)过程5. What is going on with your body? 你的身体发生怎么的变化呢？6. handle those changes 应对这些变化7. take responsibility for oneself 亲自承担责任8. begin puberty at 10 10岁开始进入青春期9. show signs of puberty 出现青春期的迹象10. tend to do sth 倾向做某事；常常做某事11. 2 years ahead of boys 比男孩早2年12. voices deepen 嗓音变粗了13. pimples grow 粉刺长出来了14. Emotions seesaw. 情绪多变15. This is due in part to hormones. 部分原因是由于荷尔蒙/激素16. pressure from peers 来自于同龄人的压力17. in the same way as sb does sth 用与某人相似的方法18. adolescent girls 少女19. undergo a significant drop in self-confidence 经历自信心的重大下挫20. feel uncertain about 对…不自信、不肯定21. feel insecure about sth 对…不自信22. be reluctant to do sth 不情愿做某事，勉强的23. be encouraged to do sth 受到鼓励做某事24. discuss sth with trusted adults 与信任的成年人谈某事25. cope with difficulties 应对困难26. personal life and school life 个人生活和学校生活27. at this stage 在这一阶段28. make sensible decisions for oneself 亲自做出明智的选择29. engage in risky behavior 从事有危险的行为30. lifelong consequences (影响)终身的严重后果31. turn to sb for help 向某人求助32. care for young people 关心年青人33. It is everyone’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是每个人的责任。
1. deny[+n.]The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.发言人对那些报道不置可否。
[+ -ing]He denies attempting to murder his wife.他否认企图谋杀妻子。
[+ that)]She denied (that) there had been any cover-up.她否认有任何隐瞒。
[+ 名词短语 + that]It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.[+ 名词短语]拒绝承认；拒绝接受She denied all knowledge of the incident.她矢口否认知晓此事的任何情况。
~ sth (to sb) | ~ (sb) (sth) (formal) to refuse to allow sb to have sth that they want or ask for 拒绝；拒绝给予2. equivalent（adj.）（价值、数量、意义、重要性等）相等的，相同的Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.[派生词]equivalence(noun)[U](formal)There is no straight equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.经济进步与社会福利之间绝非简单等同。
（n.）~ (of/to sth) 相等的东西；等量；对应词Breathing polluted air is the equivalent of (= has the same effect as) smoking ten cigarettes a day.呼吸污染这么严重的空气等于每天抽十支烟3. strengthen(vi&vt.)加强；增强；巩固vi. Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks.最近几个星期以来，她在党内的地位有所增强。
上海牛津英语高三上Unit3MoreReading知识点及词组上海牛津英语高三上Unit 3 More Reading 知识点及词组课文难点分析Unit Three More Reading1. ecotourism n. 生态旅游（ecotourist）2. term n. 学期；期限；术语in terms of 在……方面，就……而言就设施而言，这家饭店也许排不上第一。
In terms of facilities, the restaurant may not be ranked first.in the long /short term 就长期/短期而言midterm adj. 期中的3. era n. 时代，年代，纪元the Victorian/ modern/ post-war era 维多利亚女王/当今/战后时代When she left the firm, it was the end of an era.她离开公司后，一个时代结束了（后面的情况就大不一样了）。
4. consciousness n. 清醒状态，知觉regain consciousness 苏醒过来conscious adj. 意识到的，有知觉的be conscious of /that 意识到……(be aware of /that )David没有意识到已经冒犯她了。
David wasn’t conscious of having offended her.David wasn’t conscious that he had offended her.5. typically adv. usually 通常的，一般的；典型的；不出所料，果然The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week.typically American hospitality 美国人特有的殷勤好客He was typically modest about his achievements.他一如既往，对自己的成就很谦虚。
S3A Unit2 More Reading Growing upPhrases:1. (sb) grow up2. a phase of life成长，长大人生阶段一个身体和情绪的(变化)过程你的身体发生怎么的变化呢？应对这些变化亲自承担责任 10岁开始进入青春期出现青春期的迹象倾向做某事；常常做某事比男孩早2年嗓音变粗了粉刺长出来了情绪多变部分原因是由于荷尔蒙/激素来自于同龄人的压力用与某人相似的方法少女对…不自信、不肯定对…不自信不情愿做某事，勉强的受到鼓励做某事与信任的成年人谈某事应对困难个人生活和学校生活在这一阶段亲自做出明智的选择从事有危险的行为 (影响)终身的严重后果向某人求助关心年青人3. leave childhood and head into adulthood 走过童年，进入成年4. a physical andemotional process 5. What is going on with your body? 6. handle those changes 8.begin puberty at 10 9. show signs of puberty 10. tend to do sth 12. voices deepen13. pimples grow 11. 2 years ahead of boys 7. take responsibility for oneself 14. Emotions seesaw. 16. pressure from peers18. adolescent girls 15. This is due in part to hormones. 17. in the same way assb does sth 19. undergo a significant drop in self-confidence 经历自信心的重大下挫 20. feel uncertain about 21. feel insecure about sth 22. be reluctant to do sth23. be encouraged to do sth 25. cope with difficulties 27. at this stage 24.discuss sth with trusted adults 26. personal life and school life 28. make sensibledecisions for oneself 29. engage in risky behavior 30. lifelong consequences 31.turn to sb for help 32. care for young people33. It is everyone’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是每个人的责任。
