小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2）. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。

2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

第1页/共9页3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion askedsmallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。

每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。

4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

三、随堂监测A组I. 写出下列名词的复数形式：1. house _________2. village ___________3. map __________4. orange _________5. bag ___________6. exercise ___________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________33. life ___________34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ___________40. child __________II. 将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种植物8、一副眼镜9、两块冰10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭14、七袋米15、八块木头16、九块金属III. 写出下列各词的名词形式：1. work _________2. teach _________3. sing ________4. ill ___________5. fight ___________6. invent ______7. wait ________8. woolen __________9. win __________10. thankful ________ 11. foreign _________ 12. cloudy ________13. run _______14. dirty __________ 15. visit _________ 16. funny __________17. wooden ______18. medical ________ 19. operate ________ 20. hot __________21. invite _____22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________25. help _____26. safe _________ 27. die _________ 28. dangerous _______29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________四、随堂监测B组Ⅳ. 选择填空：1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises4. The blouse is made of ________.A. a woolB. these woodC. woolsD. wool5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps6. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day7. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. a friend of mine10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end13. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair ofshoe15. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.A. the room 202B. Room 202C. the Room 202D. room 20218. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.A. placesB. homesC. roomsD. buildings19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walksB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows21. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”?A. 中国人民解放军B. 中华人民共和国C. 联合国D. 中国共产党27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.A. picture-booksB. inventionsC. instructionsD. messages28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.A. monkeyB. elephantC. pandaD. cat29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s30. The third month of the year is _______.A. MarchB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. April31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Pl ease give me ________.A. two orange B .two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.A. bankB. post officeC. shopD. hospital36. There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves37. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______?A. watchB. shirtC. sweaterD. glasses40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, AmericaV. 各地中考题选编：1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something i mportant to do.A. excuseB. messageC. exerciseD. news2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. seats3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. sugarD. apples4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACEA. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. books5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.A. five-starB. five-starsC. five star’sD. five stars6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. place7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26.A. dayB. dateC. timeD. hour8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.A. the USAB. IndiaC. JapanD. China9. ______ comes from cows.A. WoolB. ChickenC. PorkD. Milk10. Which of the following does paper burn in?A. 2coB. 2NC. 2OD. 2H11. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds12. ______ comes from sheep and some people like eating it.A. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk13. --- Oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift.--- It doesn’t matter, let’s wait for the next.A. groundB. floorC. placeD. room14. _______ is the biggest city in China.A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Kunming冠词重点知识归纳及讲解（一）概说1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

小学英语(完整版)冠词句型专项练习含解析一、选择题1．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填2．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the3．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a4．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A．A B．An C．The D．/5．—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the6．─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; an D．a; the7．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a8．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a9．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the10．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a 11．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the12．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the14．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 15．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A．a B．the C．an D．/16．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; / 17．According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundredyears.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/19．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /20．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the 22．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a23．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the24．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /25．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an 27．—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /28．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /29．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /30．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the 31．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the33．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a34．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a35．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a36．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one37．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the38．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an39．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the40．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。

在元音前面要用an,其余的前面要用a.元音字母：a,e,i,o,u定冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an）练习一、请在横线上填上a或an：1._________dog2._________dictionary3.________student4._________ egg5.________ elephant6.__________ island二、请正确选择选择a或an填写1.______pen _______ bag2.______apple _______big apple3._______banana ________orange4._______hour _________house5.______umbrella _______university 在元音前面要用an,其余的前面要用a.元音字母：a,e,i,o,u定冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an）练习一、请在横线上填上a或an：1._________dog2._________dictionary3.________student4._________ egg5.________ elephant6.__________ island请正确选择选择a或an填写1.______pen _______ bag2.______apple _______big apple3._______banana ________orange4._______hour _________house5.______umbrella _______university6.定冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an）练习7.一、请在横线上填上a或an：8. dictionary student egg dog 9.10. island pen bag elephant 11.12. big apple banana orange apple 13.14. house umbrella university hour 15.16. dictionary student egg dog17.18. island pen bagelephant19.20. big apple banana orangeapple21.22. houseear actor hour_____hen23.24. ______toy _____university . ______elephant .______hat .25.26. ____umbrella ____rabbit . _____idea. _______honest boy.27.____interesting book. ____easy question ._____orange dress一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

冠词：不定冠词a/an一、冠词的概述和分类1.冠词的概述。

冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词。

本身不能单独使用，而是用在名词前面帮助指明名词的含义。

虚词：泛指灭有完整意义的词汇，但有语法意义或功能的词。

必须依附于实词或者语句，表示语法意义，不能单独成句，不能单独作语法成分，不能重叠使用。

例子：the sun 太阳（定冠词the并没有实际意义）2.冠词的分类：不定冠词a/an; 定冠词the; 零冠词；冠词的省略二、不定冠词a/an的用法1.不定冠词a/an，表示“一个”，和可数名词单数连用。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面（注意不是辅音字母）an用在以元音音素开头的词前面a book一本书 a monkey一只猴子 a university一所大学a one-day trip一天的旅行an orange一个橘子an owl一只猫头鹰an umbrella一把伞an old man一个老人an hour 一个小时— 1 —用法口诀：辅头a，元头an，不看字母看发音2.表示泛指，泛指某一个、某一类人或者物。

I need a pencil.我需要一支铅笔。

A rabbit is smarter than a wolf. 兔子比狼聪明。

3.表示数字1.I will give you a banana.I only have a brother.4.固定搭配have a good time玩得开心as a result 结果in a hurry 匆忙地— 2 —Exercises1.a or an_____ apple ______airport_____important day ______honest man_____one-eyed pirate ______university_____umbrella _______banana_____strawberry ________hour2.Fill in the blanks with a or an.There is _____ desk in my bedroom.My sister has _____ cat.I need _____ eraser._____ rabbit is smart.Lucy has ____ sister.I wish you have _____ good time.— 3 —。

小学英语不定冠词a和an的用法练习。

A或An：一、请在横线上填上1.A dog2.A nary3.A student4.An egg5.An XXX6.An island7.A university student8.A European country10.An honorable XXX13.An XXX16.An hour11.Miss: An "m"14.An umbrella17.A green apple19.A useful book二、用a，an填空：9.An honest boy12.An 8-year plan15.An XXX18.A long umbrella20.An old XXX1.This is an apple and that is a pear.2.Mary has an nary。

She got it from her uncle.3.Do you have a QQ number?4.This is an orange。

It is a small orange.5.There is a "b" and an "s" in the word "bus".6.There is an "h" and a "u" in the word "hour".7.My teacher will give me a useful book.8.I have an hour to do my homework.10.XXX.9.Do you have an umbrella?三、用a，an填空：1.He is an ugly man.3.There is an XXX.5.Please take an XXX.7.This is a new book.2.I have an orange.4.You are a good student.6.I am a student.8.I have a useful book.10.XXX MP3 player XXX.11.XXX.13.XXX iPhone 5.15.Yao Ming is an NBA basketball player.17.This is an egg.12.I got an X-ray.14.There is a "u" in the word "hour"。

小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词的概述：冠词是一种用来表示名词特性的词语，它与名词紧密相连，用于说明名词的可数性、单复数、泛指或特指等特性。

冠词通常放在名词前面，不能单独存在。

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。

定冠词只有the一种形式。

冠词的使用分为泛指、特指和类指三种情况。

泛指用于指首次提到的、不限定的人或物；特指用于指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物；类指用于表示类别。

冠词的具体用法如下表所示：冠词类型用法例句不定冠词泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a(n) A book is on the table。

类指类别 A XXX can fly。

定冠词上文提到过的人或事物 The boy is in the classroom。

特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 XXX。

说话双方都清楚的人或事物 XXX。

世上独一无二的事物 XXX。

类指类别 XXX。

零冠词名词前泛指人或事物 Cats are cute。

类指类别 XXX。

冠词考点纵览：冠词的考点主要包括不定冠词a/an的用法、泛指和特指的区别、类指的使用等。

具体例题如下：考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1) This is a book。

这是一本书。

2) There is a boy in the classroom。

教室里有一个男孩。

3) That XXX。

那是一个书包。

考点二：泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。

1) A plane is a machine that can fly。

飞机是一种能飞的机器。

2) A tiger XXX 老虎可能会很危险。

3) A horse is XXX。

马对人类有用。

考点三：泛指某人或某物。

1) A girl is waiting for you。

专题六冠词（a an the ）教学目标：1、掌握冠词的概念。

2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法。

3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。

重点难点：1、重点：定冠词和不定冠词的区别。

2、难点：冠词与名词的搭配。

一、定义：冠词三兄弟a, an和the，它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。

语法上，冠词是虚词，没有词义，用于名词前，帮助表明词义。

冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同，大家一定要记清楚，不要“张冠李戴”。

二、冠词分为两类：不定冠词：a/an定冠词：the●不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。

●定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”、“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。

三、不定冠词a/an的用法：1、a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。

a book一本书 a woman一个女人2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。

an apple 一个苹果 an old man 一位老人an hour 一个小时 an egg一个鸡蛋3、当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。

an English teacher一位英语老师 a red apple一个红苹果4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物（可数名词）之前：There is ______dog outside the door 外面有一条狗。

Do you see ______man in red T-shirt?你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗？5、表示职业、身份：a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一位学生6、用于数字、量词之前：a hundred 一百 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双7、用于一些固定词组中：have a rest休息 go for a walk 散步四、定冠词the的用法定冠词的一般用法：1、用于第二次谈到的人或物。

冠词与介词的用法讲解及练习（小学）一、冠词分类及其用法1.冠词的分类不定冠词：a 和an冠词定冠词:the零冠词:不使用冠词2.不定冠词的用法（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前． A useful bookan用在以元音音素开头的单词前．An egg(2)基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩．This is a desk. 这是一张书桌．(3)泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝．A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级(4)表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思．e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．(5)表示“同一”,相当于the samee.g The two boys are of ______ age.Cotton of ______ kind was stored together.(6)用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.e.g That is ____ green tea.They were caught in _____ heavy rain.a pleasure / a success/ a failure(7)用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.e.g ________ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate.(8)否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级e.g. --- --What do you think of the film?----- Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.----- How do you like Tom?------ I’m afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.2.定冠词的用法（1）基本用法：“特指”．特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）（3）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g. Ａ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝．Ｂ：where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？（4）用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家（5）用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth（6）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前．e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动（7）用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前．The Palace Museum The Summer Palace（8）用在表示乐器的名词之前．e.g. the violin the piano（9）用在一些习惯用语中e.g. in the dayin the morning / afternoon/ eveningthe day before tomorrow/ yesterdaythe next morning / week/ month/ yearin the sky/ water/ field/ countryin the darkin the rainin the distancein the middle (of)in the endon the wholeby the waygo to the theatre (cinema)3.零冠词的用法（1）名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“Ｓ”所有格时。

冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy，a university，a European country；an hour，an honour，an island，anelephant，an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。

例如：I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。

例如：Which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。