定冠词和不定冠词的用法讲义练习与答案

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the2．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /3．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the 4．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/5．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕6．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the9．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the10．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an11．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The 13．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice14．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a15．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an16．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an19．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with 20．This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 21．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/22．My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A．/ B．a C．the D．an23．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．I often play chess with my father.A．a B．an C．/ D．the25．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the27．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest28．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an29．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an 30．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a31．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /32．My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the33．—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a34．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The37．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the 38．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/39．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such40．Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A．/ ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; /41．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/42．Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A．a B．an C．the43．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an44．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old45．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the46．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/47．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the48．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 49．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the50．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the letter “s” is doubled.A．a B．an C．the51．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 53．—Alan, let’s play ________ t ennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 54．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better on e.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a55．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a56．Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A．football; piano B．the football; the piano C．football; the piano 57．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /61．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an62．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the66．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an67．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 68．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old69．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the70．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an71．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the73．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us74．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the75．What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A．a B．an C．the D．/76．People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A．the B．a C．an D．／77．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the78．At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A．/ B．a C．an D．some79．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of 80．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/81．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/82．Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 83．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the84．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an85．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /87．Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A．The, / B．The, the C．A, / D．The, a 88．—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽亚是一个澳大利亚的女孩。

（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。

可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。

)如：Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。

(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。

1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。

冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a2．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the3．Germany is _______ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Lin Tao is from a small village.A．a 11 years old boy B．a 11-year-old boyC．an 11-years-old boy D．an 11-year-old boy5．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time b eing. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others. A．the; the B．/; a C．a; the7．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a8．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a9．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a10．My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; /13．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an15．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the16．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a18．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with19．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A．An; / B．The; the C．The; / D．An; the 21．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy fo r me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/22．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an23．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/24．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/25．Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．a; an B．a; a C．不填; an26．Is this ________ English book?A．a B．an C．A D．An27．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an28．Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are________ best.A．a, the B．/,the C．a; / D．an, the 29．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a32．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕34．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the35．—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a36．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the 37．—Peter, let’s join the sports club. Can you play ________ volleyball?—No, I can’t. I can only play ________ violin. I want to join the music club. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; the D．the; / 38．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an39．The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; a 40．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填41．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /42．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/43．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the44．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the 45．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the46．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/47．—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set offfor the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A．the; / B．/; the C．an; the D．an; a 48．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the51．Let’s ________ after cl ass.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play abasketball D．to play a basketball52．Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．We found ________ uniform in the supermarket, and the color of ________ uniform is black.A．an; the B．a; / C．a; the54．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /55．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an56．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the57．At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A．/ B．a C．an D．some58．Millie likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, /59．A student wears ________ uniform to school.A．the B．a C．an D．/60．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an61．Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend. A．a B．/ C．an D．the62．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A．an B．a C．the D．/64．Lily is_________ active girl and she likes playing _________ volleyball. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 66．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a67．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an68．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 69．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/70．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the71．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an72．I’m go ing to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the73．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /74．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of 75．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/76．He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A．/, on B．/, at C．the, at D．the, in77．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 78．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the 79．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the80．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the81．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\82．Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast. A．the B．a C．/ D．an83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /84．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old 85．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the86．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/87．I n China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 88．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a90．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：上周日，我们在一个美丽的村庄进行了令人兴奋的校园旅行。

冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/3．Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A．/ B．a C．an D．the4．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/6．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填7．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.8．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a9．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the12．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a13．Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the15．He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a16．—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A．/ B．the C．a D．an17．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are nowin danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/18．China is ________ Asian country.A．a B．the C．an D．/19．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a20．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a21．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A．An; / B．The; the C．The; / D．An; the23．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by24．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 27．—Could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot over there.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a29．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an30．For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a 31．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the33．The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight. A．a B．an C．the D．/34．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 35．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填36．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A．/ B．an C．a37．I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A．the, a B．the, / C．/， the38．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．—Which invention do you think is ________ mosthelpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A．a B．the C．an40．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 41．Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.A．/; an B．/; a C．a; an42．In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others.A．the; the B．/; a C．a; the43．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day.A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a44．— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; 不填45．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/46．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a47．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a48．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 49．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/50．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an51．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it52．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）53．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/54．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 55．There is ________ sheep under the tree.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few56．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\58．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/59．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter.A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 64．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the65．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an66．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the67．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a68．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 69．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/70．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an71．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填72．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the73．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /74．We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 75．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a77．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an78．________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A．An; an B．The; a C．The; an79．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．80．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the81．In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the82．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an83．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the84．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 85．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an86．—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A．the B．a C．an87．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /88．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the89．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A．an B．a C．the D．/90．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Ken长大后想当飞行员。

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Can Ke Jie play ________ chess?—Of course he can. He plays it very well.A．the B．a C．/3．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a4．O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories. A．a B．an C．the D．/5．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the6．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/7．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\8．—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 9．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/10．China is ________ Asian country.A．a B．the C．an D．/11．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a12．— Do you go to school by________ train?— No. I take ________ subway.A．/; the B．the;a C．a; the 13．—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a14．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an15．That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the17．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a18．My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．—Look, w hat’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A．a; an B．the; an C．the; /20．That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A．an; An B．an; The C．the; The D．the; An 21．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/22．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the23．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．Is this ________ English book?A．a B．an C．A D．An25．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a26．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the 27．Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten 28．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the29．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A30．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A31．Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; a32．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/33．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The34．—Do you often play ________ soccer with your friends?—No, I don’ t like sports. I often play ________ p iano on the weekend. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．an; the 35．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the36．Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A．/ ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; /37．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the 38．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an39．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movi e tickets.A．/ B．an C．a40．—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /41．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any42．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/43．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填44．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never for get it.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．an; the 46．—Could you tell me the way to ________ Browns, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Brown here in the neighborhood.A．the; the B．the; a C．/: the D．a, a47．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an48．Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 49．She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends forvacation.A．the B．a C．an50．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 51．She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A．an B．the C．a52．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 53．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the54．We have ________ art festival at school every year.A．a B．an C．the55．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the57．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How58．Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A．football; piano B．the football; the piano C．football; the piano 59．There is ________ “s” and ________ “i” in the word “suit”.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an60．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it61．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a62．In ________ end, his dream came true because he worked so hard.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 64．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the66．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\68．—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a70．________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A．In; a B．In; an C．On; a D．On; an71．Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a72．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填73．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/74．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the 75．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the76．We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a77．—Who is ________ girl under the tree?—That’s Lily’s sister, ________ unlucky but kind girl.A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the 78．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the79．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the81．—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a82．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the83．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the84．Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A．an;/ B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the85．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The 86．—What ________ honest girl!—Yes, and she is ________ most hard-working of the students.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a87．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /89．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a90．We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐，玛丽，是个外向的女孩，她有很多朋友。

）冠词的定义 :冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二 ） 冠词的分类 :冠词分为不定冠词 "a ，an"、定冠词 "the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有 "a 和 an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前， "an"用在以元音开头的词前 判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示 " 一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物I don 't know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门打开。

3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用 “a 或 an ”，以后再次 提到用“the ）”I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w ??ld] 世界冠词的用法一月份是一年当中的第一个月 上海是中国最大的城市。

6) . 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j ?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7) . 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st] 在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr ?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8) . 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9) . 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday. 格林一家人昨天来看我。

冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an 2．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a3．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the4．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the5．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a6．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/7．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the8．Look at ________ young man over there. He is ________ opera singer.A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the 9．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a10．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the11．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /13．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 14．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/15．He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A．an B．a C．/ D．the18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 19．Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A．the, the, a B．an, the, a C．a, a, the D．an, a, a20．My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/22．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the23．Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; a24．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the25．Chinese is ________ useful subject,and I study it for ________ hour every day.A．а; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an26．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a27．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an28．—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the 29．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in 30．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the31．Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A．a B．an C．the32．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an33．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a34．Tom is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he said.A．a B．an C．the35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．—Did you work as ________ volunteer during the earthquake?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience in my life.A．an,an B．an; / C．a; an D．a; /37．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; /38．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an39．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 40．Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A．a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．a; a41．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填42．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /43．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the44．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the45．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The46．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A．a B．the C．/47．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the48．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; /49．I visited _________ last year.A．the french alps B．the French Alps C．French alps D．a French Alps 50．—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going wi th my parents.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the52．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/53．— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a54．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an55．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the57．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 58．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a59．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/60．The UK is not only __________ island country but also _________ European country.A．不填; a B．an; 不填C．an; a D．a; an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．A student wears ________ uniform to school.A．the B．a C．an D．/63．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A．A B．An C．The D．/66．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, /67．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 68．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \70．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/71．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an72．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /73．This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A．a, An B．/, The C．an, The D．the, The74．Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A．a B．an C．the D．/75．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/76．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the77．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an78．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the79．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/80．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the81．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a82．Leap is __________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. __________film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; the83．On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; / 84．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/85．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an86．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the 88．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the89．Generally speaking, the old feel colder than ________ young in winter.A．/ B．the C．an D．a90．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——树下的女人做什么的？——哦，她是个优秀的演员。

冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the2．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the3．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 5．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a6．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a8．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an9．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the10．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a11．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 12．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 13．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an14．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the15．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/16．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 17．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 18．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enoughfor ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice19．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the20．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/21．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/24．Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A．an B．a C．/ D．the25．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the27．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a28．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s m y favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a30．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an31．—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a32．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a33．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an34．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A．/ B．a C．an D．the37．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /38．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The39．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days 40．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the41．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 42．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/44．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the45．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A46．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a47．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 49．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North Ame rica.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the51．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the 52．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 53．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the54．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 55．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 56．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A 57．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an58．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/59．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/61．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/62．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How63．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A．an；An B．the；The C．an；The66．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never see n ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a67．Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．I often play ________ pipa. Sometimes I play ________ football.A．/; / B．the; the C．the; /69．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an70．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/71．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the72．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an73．—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A．a; an B．the; an C．the; /74．The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A．five minutes B．five-minute C．a five-minute D．a five minute’s 75．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /76．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/77．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the78．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．79．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\80．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 84．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A．an B．the C．a D．/87．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the88．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天的天气真好！为什么不出去散步呢？考查冠词辨析。