那些帮你过级的大学英语四级真题推荐

2024四级原题一、听力部分（35分）1. 短对话（8分）第1题：对话大概是一男一女在讨论周末的计划。

男的说他想去看一场新上映的电影，女的则说她已经和朋友约好了去逛街。

问题是男的周末打算做什么？答案：去看新上映的电影。

解析：从对话中男的直接表述“想去看一场新上映的电影”就能得出答案。

2. 长对话（12分）第一个长对话是关于校园生活的。

两位同学在讨论选课的事情，其中一个同学说他想选一门艺术课来丰富自己的课程体验，但又担心作业太多。

问题有好几个，比如这位同学犹豫选艺术课的原因是什么？答案：想丰富课程体验但担心作业多。

解析：对话中明确提到了这两点，这就是他犹豫的原因。

3. 短文理解（10分）短文讲的是一个关于环保的故事，一个小镇通过一系列的措施改善了环境。

问题像“这个小镇采取的第一个措施是什么？”答案可能是种树。

解析：如果在短文中提到种树是最先开展的活动，那答案就是种树，要根据听力原文来确定。

4. 听写（5分）是一篇关于科技发展的短文，其中有几个空需要填写，像一些专业术语或者关键的动词等。

比如“人工智能在医疗领域的（应用）”，答案是“应用”。

解析：要根据对短文的理解以及语法等知识来确定填写的内容。

二、阅读部分（35分）1. 词汇理解（10分）给出一篇文章，有10个空，下面给出15个备选单词。

例如文章大概是讲文化交流的，其中有个空是“这种文化（现象）引起了广泛的关注”，答案可能是“phenomenon”。

解析：要根据文章的语境、语法结构以及单词的含义来选择正确的单词。

2. 长篇阅读（10分）会有两篇较长的文章，后面有10个句子需要和文章中的段落进行匹配。

比如文章A是关于历史文化遗产保护的，文章B是关于现代城市建设的。

其中一个句子“与古老建筑保护相关的内容”可能就和文章A匹配。

答案：文章A。

解析：通过阅读句子和两篇文章的内容，找到最相关的那篇文章。

3. 仔细阅读（15分）有两篇短文，每篇短文后面有几个问题。

大学英语四级书单推荐一、词汇篇1.《新东方绿宝书四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》书籍简介：严格按照考试大纲收录所有的四级单词，将其分为35个单元列出，同时补充超纲单词和中学已学单词及词组，词汇全面收录，满足了四级备考的需要。

二、真题篇1.巨微英语《四级真题·逐句精解》适合人群：英语基础薄弱，词汇量较小的考生。

书籍简介：包含6套“逐句精解”，逐句讲解语法并注释单词，长难句还采用了结构图解，词汇注释的详细程度也超越一般真题，能够完美替代词汇书和语法书。

其余12套真题配有详尽的答案解析，搭配各类赠品（2000词汇；20经典翻译；20押题写作；听力新题型专训，四大题型“满分兵法”）能够做到一书多用，高效复习。

2.《大学英语四级真题·汇编王》适合人群：基础掌握较好，需要大量刷题的考生书籍简介：共有18套真题，配有详尽的答案解析，体量大并且真题全，价格低廉，适合用来刷题，另外赠送了大量的电子资料和视频课等，性价比非常之高。

三、各题型专项篇1.《大学英语四级阅读180篇》书籍简介：所有训练参照英语四级阅读考试改革新题型命题，备考针对性强；英语四级阅读专项强化，掌握解题技巧；英语四级阅读综合模拟，考前实战训练。

2.《大学英语听力1000题》书籍简介：参照全新听力改革英语4级新题型命题，删除不考的听力短对话和四级单词与词组听写，补充英语四级短篇新闻听力，备考针对性强；大题量训练，培养考生快速答题的能力。

3.《大学英语四级翻译30天速成胜经》书籍简介：包含了翻译常考单词、语法及多题材模拟题，着重讲解了汉译英翻译技巧和对考生常见问题的分析。

较上一版增加了讲解内容和最新试题精练，让考生学与练相结合，增加知识积累。

4.《4级写作100篇》书籍简介：范文背诵+技巧点拨，一本话题全面的真题是必须的，该书能完全满足背诵需求，搭配真题使用效果更好。

四、课外阅读篇1.《大学英语四级晨读美文100篇》书籍简介：结合大学英语四六级和考研英语阅读真题的难度，精选适合学生反复诵读的经典美文、佳作以及真题，配以优美、流畅的中文翻译，让读者在阅读时能尽量脱离考试的藩篱，在大声朗读中潜移默化地提高自身英语阅读水平。

大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。

A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆。

B. 去电影院。

C. 去公园。

D. 去超市。

[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

短文内容略。

A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。

[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。

- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。

[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析本文档收集了大学英语四级考试历年的题目及答案分析，旨在帮助考生更好地备考。

第一部分：听力部分2019年12月题目：听力材料主题是关于旅行的。

供选择的答案有A、B、C三个选项。

答案解析：正确答案是B。

在听力材料中，讲述了旅行的目的地是一个海滨城市，可以观赏到美丽的海景。

2020年6月题目：听力材料中提到了一个新的博物馆正在建设当中。

供选择的答案有A、B、C三个选项。

答案解析：正确答案是C。

在听力材料中，提及了新博物馆正在建设，选择C选项表明新博物馆会提供更多的展览和文化活动。

第二部分：阅读理解部分2019年12月题目：阅读材料中提到了一种新型的环保材料。

问题是这种材料的主要特点是什么？答案解析：正确答案是可降解。

在阅读材料中，指出了这种新型材料能够在一定条件下自我降解，从而减少对环境的污染。

2020年6月题目：阅读材料中提到了一位重要的科学家。

问题是他的主要贡献是什么？答案解析：正确答案是发现了一种新的药物。

在阅读材料中，介绍了该科学家发现了一种新的药物，可以治疗多种疾病。

第三部分：写作部分2019年12月题目：写作要求根据提供的图表，描述并比较两种不同的交通方式的优缺点。

答案解析：根据图表，可以发现公共交通拥有更多的优点，如环保、经济、舒适等；而私家车的优点则包括灵活性和便利性。

但是私家车使用过多会导致交通拥堵和环境污染。

2020年6月题目：写作要求根据提供的材料，阐述大学生是否应该研究金融知识。

答案解析：根据提供的材料，可以得出结论大学生应该研究金融知识。

研究金融知识能够帮助大学生提高理财技能，增加金融意识，并为未来的职业发展打下基础。

以上是大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析的部分内容，希望对考生备考有所帮助。

四级有什么好的题库先说一句:刷题一定要刷真题刷题一定要刷真题刷题一定要刷真题（重要的事情说三遍）真题浓缩了多少代命题人的套路精华啊。

所以，千万别再去做什么四级模拟题了，预测卷都太辣鸡了，根本就是无用功！一、盘点那些好用的真题书星火，巨微，黄皮书，华研这四本真题书，有的我没有用过，所以就不说了（没有使用就没有发言权）。

今天主要整理了我自己备考用过的且我觉得特别好用的真题书，哇哈哈哈哈，需要的可以浅看一下，铁子们。

1.基础不太好的话，真题书首选巨微英语《四级真题逐句精解》巨微英语真题书近几年口碑不错滴，在各个平台上也都有很不错的反响。

这套书的答案的解析超牛，不禁感叹也太细致了！还有答题卡什么的。

所以，当时备考的时候就直接入手了一本！巨微英语《四级真题逐句精解》几个亮点：①逐句精解，自学易懂！巨微有一本专门的册子带你分析文章，补基础专用。

针对长难句，复合句都是把每句话拆开，一词一句给你分析，相当于掰开了揉碎了，直接投喂一样。

②逐题讲解，解析质量很过硬！每一类题型，解析都非常全，不会漏讲、略讲；③主要针对基础差的同学，因为讲解的实在是太详细了啊啊啊啊！这本，我真心真心推荐，如果你跟我一样，基础不太好，看题的时候看不懂，那真的，球球你赶紧入手吧！是我用过最细致的书了，四级人值得拥有。

点下面的链接，可以领10元优惠券，31号晚上8点到12点付款还有9折优惠，再叠加满300-50的活动，一杯奶茶钱就够买一套书了！超划算！！2.备考时间不足必备闪过《四级真题闪过》，刷题直接刷重点，就是快！我对它家的单词书还挺熟悉的，《四级词汇闪过》是真的很好用，完全可以闭眼入的那种，配套的这本真题书也不错。

书如其名，是可以让你更快过级的那种，很适合备考时间不足的同学使用。

①《四级真题闪过》的最大特点是“有重点考点梳理，适合短时间备考用”。

一共6套最新年份的真题，还有答题卡+2本解析册+3本重点册。

真题虽然不多，但是它的设计就是给备考时间紧张的同学用的，1个月或者十几天的时间，刷完这6套题，过级真的够用了。

英语四级复习资料推荐在备考英语四级考试时，选择适合自己的复习资料是非常重要的。

以下是一些我个人推荐的复习资料，它们涵盖了四级考试的各个方面，并且为你提供了全面的练习和学习材料。

一、听力1. 新东方四级听力真题解析这本书汇集了1990年至今的所有四级听力真题，并提供了详细的解析和答案。

通过仔细分析每个听力部分的问题类型和解题技巧，你能更好地了解四级听力考试的出题思路，并提高你的听力水平。

2. CET4真题解析及模拟试卷这本书提供了大量的四级听力真题，并且用简洁明了的语言对听力题型进行了解析。

此外，书中还提供了多套模拟试卷，帮助你熟悉四级听力考试的时间限制和应试环境。

二、阅读1. 新东方四级阅读理解经典讲义这本书对四级阅读理解题型和解题技巧进行了详细介绍，并提供了大量的例题和练习题。

通过逐步掌握不同题型的解题思路，你能够更加熟悉考试要求，提高阅读速度和准确性。

2. 《大学英语四级阅读题目分析与解答精选集》这本书选取了历年来四级考试中的经典阅读理解题目，并对其进行了详细解析。

通过分析每道题目的解题思路和技巧，你能更好地理解文章的含义，提高你的阅读理解能力。

三、写作1. 新东方四级写作指导与模拟试题精选这本书提供了四级写作的详细指导，包括常见的写作题目及解析，并附有大量的模拟试题供你练习。

通过反复练习，你能够提高写作的流畅度和准确性。

2. 《英语四级作文写作指导与范文精选》这本书通过分析四级作文题目的命题思路和写作技巧，提供了多篇范文供你参考。

通过阅读优秀范文并模仿写作风格，你能够提高自己的写作能力，并且更好地理解四级作文的要求。

四、口语1. 新东方四级口语真题模拟及解析这本书收录了历年来的四级口语真题，并提供了详细的解析和范例答案。

通过模拟口语考试的环境和题目，你能够更好地准备并提高口语表达能力。

2. 《大学英语四级口语真题与解析》这本书提供了大量的四级口语真题，并分析了每道题目的回答思路和技巧。

通过仔细学习每个题目的解答方式，你能够更好地掌握口语考试的要诀，提高口语表达的流利度和准确性。

大学英语四级及答案试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 8:00 amB) 9:00 amC) 10:00 amD) 11:00 am根据对话内容，对话者提到了会议将在上午9点开始。

因此，正确答案是B) 9:00 am。

2. A) 教授B) 学生C) 同事D) 朋友对话中提到了“明天的考试”，并且提到了“教授”这个词。

因此，对话者之间的关系是学生和教授。

正确答案是A) 教授。

3. A) 去图书馆B) 去超市C) 去电影院D) 去公园对话中提到了“借书”，因此可以推断出对话者打算去图书馆。

正确答案是A) 去图书馆。

4. A) 5B) 10C) 15D) 20对话中提到了“每15分钟一次”，因此正确答案是C) 15。

5. A) 同意B) 不同意C) 无所谓D) 未提及对话中提到了“我完全同意你的看法”，因此正确答案是A) 同意。

二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 16. 根据第一段，作者认为最理想的工作环境是什么？A) 有充足的自然光B) 有安静的环境C) 有舒适的座椅D) 有宽敞的空间正确答案是A) 有充足的自然光。

7. 第二段中提到的“绿色植物”对工作环境有什么好处？A) 减少噪音B) 净化空气C) 提高温度D) 增加湿度正确答案是B) 净化空气。

Passage 28. 文章主要讨论了什么？A) 健康饮食B) 运动的重要性C) 工作压力D) 睡眠质量正确答案是D) 睡眠质量。

9. 根据第三段，哪种睡眠习惯被认为对健康有益？A) 每天睡8小时B) 每天睡6小时C) 每天睡10小时D) 每天睡4小时正确答案是A) 每天睡8小时。

三、完形填空（共20分）10. 根据上下文，空格处应该填入的词是：A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) besides正确答案是B) therefore。

11. 空格处应该填入的词是：A) increaseB) decreaseC) remainD) change正确答案是A) increase。

4级模拟试题一、听力理解Section A1. 根据对话，男士为什么迟到了？A) 交通堵塞B) 闹钟没响C) 忘记时间D) 找不到地点2. 女士在对话中提到了什么活动？A) 看电影B) 去图书馆C) 参加派对D) 健身Section B3. 根据短文，哪个部门最近很忙？A) 市场部B) 财务部C) 人力资源部D) 研发部4. 短文中提到的项目预计何时完成？A) 一个月内B) 两个月内C) 三个月内D) 四个月内Section C5. 演讲者在演讲中主要讨论了什么主题？A) 环境保护B) 教育改革C) 科技发展D) 社会公平6. 演讲者提到了哪个国家作为例子？A) 美国B) 中国C) 英国D) 澳大利亚二、阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. According to a recent survey, more than half of the students prefer online courses over traditional classroom settings. This trend has been attributed to the flexibility and convenience that online education offers. However, there are also concerns about the quality of education and the lack of interaction between students and teachers.Questions:7. What is the main reason for the surge in online education?A) Cost-effectivenessB) Flexibility and convenienceC) Better quality of educationD) Greater availability of courses8. What is the concern regarding online education?A) Technical difficultiesB) High costC) Quality of educationD) Lack of student participationPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been on the rise globally. Governments and private sectors are investing heavily in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Despite the initial costs, the long-term benefits of using renewable energy are significant. It not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.Questions:9. What is the main advantage of renewable energy?A) Low initial costB) Long-term cost savingsC) High energy outputD) Wide availability10. What is the environmental benefit of using renewable energy?A) Increased biodiversityB) Reduced greenhouse gas emissionsC) Improved air qualityD) All of the above三、完形填空The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made our lives more convenient and has opened up new opportunities for learning and business. However, with the growth of the internet, there are also concerns about privacy and security. It is important to be aware of the potential risks and take necessary precautions to protect our personal information.11. The internet has changed our lives in many ways, making them ______.A) more difficultB) more convenientC) less interestingD) more challenging12. As the internet grows, we need to be ______ about our privacy.A) concernedB) indifferentC) ignorantD) confused四、翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：13. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来，为了帮助广大考生更好地备战，本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。

希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。

试卷一第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料，每个材料后面有五个问题。

请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章，每篇文章后面有五个问题。

请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。

第三部分：完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文，短文中有15个空格。

请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。

辨析词义部分包含了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词，考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。

第五部分：写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务，第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文，第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。

试卷二第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分：辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分：写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一：城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二：根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意：本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容，实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。

希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考，祝大家顺利通过考试！。

英语四级真题资料书推荐四级真题资料市面上卖的好的也就那么几本，但是我想说说卖的好而且好评如潮的书，它就是巨微英语《四级真题好而且好评如潮的书，它就是巨微英语《四级真题//逐句精解》，其实你真的可以好好的看看这本书，你真的可以好好的看看这本书，如果说你基础不好，如果说你基础不好，可以用它好好夯实基础。

实基础。

1.好评很多的真题资料首先说明我是客观公正的说这件事的，首先说明我是客观公正的说这件事的，绝对不参半点假的。

绝对不参半点假的。

我在买这本书的时候，咨询过很多人。

说出来你可能都想不到，怎么买本书还做那么多工作？书还做那么多工作？我所咨询过的人有书店老板，当时就问他书的销量怎样，我觉得销量好的肯定比较好用啦！我还问了学长学姐，他们都说这本书很不错，适合打基础。

我是摆明了基础不牢，心里便下决心。

错，适合打基础。

我是摆明了基础不牢，心里便下决心。

但是还是有些不放心，就看了太阳城图书专营店的店铺的客户评价，发现好多的人说自己用这本书，复习效果很不错，好多是一次性闪过，这就更坚定我的信念了，果断购买。

闪过，这就更坚定我的信念了，果断购买。

2.逐句精解文章，基础知识速掌握书中的讲解是把文章中的句子一一进行精讲，包含的内容有大纲核心单词和语法知识。

核心单词和语法知识。

词汇注释和字典注解一样，有音标、词性、词义、近反义词、相关词组和例句。

如果用它进行复习，可以节省很多的时间，不用买任何的工具书了。

比如说：字典和单词书。

何的工具书了。

比如说：字典和单词书。

句子解析是通过对长难句和简单句注释展现的。

长难句采用的是图解，清晰直观的解析很容易看懂；简单句用的是简洁的文字讲解，虽然简单但是语法知识讲解透彻，虽然简单但是语法知识讲解透彻，很适合学习语法，很适合学习语法，完全不用买任何的语法书。

的语法书。

通过这种在真题语境中进行学习的方法，可以帮助大家摆脱死记硬背的烦恼，很快的夯实基础知识。

硬背的烦恼，很快的夯实基础知识。

3.钻研兵法，技巧不再是难题巨微英语《四级真题巨微英语《四级真题//逐句精解》中赠送了4本做题技巧的小册子，有听力、阅读、翻译、写作等四大题型。

大学英语四级真题排行榜经常会在网上或者同学之间看到或听到，诸如“大学英语四级真题用哪个版本的好？”“哪个大学英语四级真题比较好？”等等之类的问题，今天本人结合自己的亲身体验以及各方面综合因素的考虑，来总结下大学英语四级真题排行榜。

NO.1：巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》——基础薄弱者专用好评指数：★★★★★推荐理由：巨微英语推出的《四级真题逐句精解》专门适合基础比较差的人来复习英语四级，也是真题原文“逐句研读讲解”的开山之作，这是在之前所有的资料中都没有过的。

资料里面，6套四级真题逐句精解，一句一句地分析真题中每一个句子的语法结构和核心词汇，帮助基础差的人顺便解决词汇和语法问题；12套历年真题及解析同时赠送听力、阅读、翻译、写作4大题型满分兵法大总结，方便用来刷真题练手和总结答题技巧、方法；3套听力改革之后模拟试卷，可以用来练习和总结新闻听力出题模式和答题技巧。

除此之外，2000个核心词汇、经典素材大总结，20篇经典翻译等等之类的纸质材料和电子版资料。

总体来说，实惠好用，适合基础比较差的人。

NO.2：星火四级英语真题试卷——更适合基础好的人用好评指数：★★★★推荐理由：星火英语四级真题试卷包含12套最新新题型真题、5套新题型标准模拟题、15套听力、24篇预测作文和2000翻译词卡片。

真题解析讲解十分详细，而且阅读文章附全文翻译，统一黑白印刷，可以帮助大家扫除阅读障碍。

答案解析比较详细，从原文定位到解析，一点点帮助培养答题思路和技巧。

还赠送了一系列模拟题，可以用来刷题练手。

唯一一点不太好的就是，资料针对性不太强，基础好或者差的人都在用，但是两者复习下来的效果差异也比较大。

NO.3：华研外语《英语四级真题》——适用于基础较好者好评指数：★★★☆推荐理由：英语四级真题根据2016年6月英语四级新题型全新改版，10套真题+2套预测试卷+8套听力基础训练的听力题型均与2016年6月新题型一致。

英语四级真题解析详细透彻，对于考点知识的点评比较详细到位，提供全文翻译，挑出高频词汇进行简单注释，着重分析每一文章中的难句，比较方便理解长难句结构。

英语四级历年真题参考大学英语四级考试，英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。

下面是小编收集推荐的英语四级历年真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。

2019年12月英语四级阅读真题Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, and Europe's stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7million cars, a new study has found, and the problem is growing. With costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming "status" users, owners are throwing many microwave after an average of eight years. This is pushing sales of new microwave which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide -- the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change -- at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal. "It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors, who also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more efficiently. For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food."However, David Reay, professor of carbon managementargues that, although microwaves use a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars. In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwaves in the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69m tonnes of CO2 in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the EU." further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing.51. What is the finding of the new study?A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more popular.B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our health.C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the environment.D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think.52. Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?A) They are becoming more afrdabla.B) They have a shorter life cycle than other appliances.C) They are gtting much easier to operate.D) They take less tine to cook than other ppliaces.53. What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?A) Cooking food of dfferent varieties.B) Improving microwave users' habits.C) Eating less to cut energy consumption.D) Using microwave ovens less frequently.54. What does Professor David Reay try to argue?A) There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves.B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less often.C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the EU.D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are harmful.55. What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?A) It will become less popular in the coming decades.B) It makes everyday cooking much more convenient.C) It plays a positive role in envronmental protection.D) It consumes more power than conventional cooking.Passage one46.B47.C48.D49.B50.APassage two51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom. And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets.It’s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate （选民）and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalancein corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.46.What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?A) They have to do more to distinguish themselves.B) They have to strive harder to win their positions.C) They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.D) They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.47.What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?A) They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.B) They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.C) Their failures may have something to do with family duties.D) Relatively few are hindered in their career advancement.48.What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?A) Personality traits.B) Gender bias.C) Family responsibilities.D) Lack of vacancies.49.What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?A) More and more women will sit in the boardroom.B) Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change.C) The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders.D) People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders.50.What do most Americans expect to see soon on America's political stage?A) A woman in the highest position of government.B) More and more women actively engaged in politics.C) A majority of women voting for a female president.D) As many women in top government positions as men.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. "An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays e less key role," he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. "Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said. "This is largely due to a lower risk ofdying of cardiovascular (心血管的）disease among taller people."But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds."One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s," said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. "How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in," he said. "If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come."51.What does the global study tell us about people's height in the last hundred years?A) There is a remarkable difference across continents.B) There has been a marked increase in most countries.C) The increase in people's height has been quickening.D) The increase in women's height is bigger than in men's.52.What does James Bentham say about genetics in the increase of people's height?A) It counts less than generally thought.B) It outweighs nutrition and healthcare.C) It impacts more on an individual than on a population.D) It plays a more significant role in females than in males.53.What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?A) They tend to live longer.B) They enjoy an easier life.C) They generally risk fewer fatal diseases.D) They have greater expectations in life.54.What do we learn about 18-year-olds in Uganda and Niger?A) They grow up slower than their peers in other countries.B) They are actually shorter than their earlier generations.C) They find it hard to bring their potential into full play.D) They have experienced many changes of government.55.What does James Bentham suggest we do?A) Watch closely the global trend in children's development.B) Make sure that our children grow up to their full height.C) Try every means possible to improve our environment.D) Ensure our children grow up in an ideal environment.Passage one46.D47.C48.B49.D50.APassage two51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D2018年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.For thousands of years, people have known that the best wayto understand a concept is to explain it to someone else. "While we teach, we learn," said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. They're documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who're learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"—a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的) figure called Betty's Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances thetutors' learning. The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.Above all, it's the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate learning. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else's accomplishment.46. What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?A.Seneca's thinking is still applicable today.B.Better learners will become better teachers.C.Human intelligence tends to grow with age.D.Philosophical thinking improves instruction.47. What do we learn about Betty's Brain?A.It is a character in a popular animation.B.It is a teaching tool under development.C.It is a cutting-edge app in digital games.D.It is a tutor for computer science students.48. How does teaching others benefit student tutors?A.It makes them aware of what they are strong at.B.It motivates them to try novel ways of teaching.C.It helps them learn their academic subjects better.D.It enables them to better understand their teachers.49. What do students do to teach their teachable agents?A.They motivate them to think independently.B.They ask them to design their own questions.C.They encourage them to give prompt feedback.D.They use various ways to explain the materials.50. What is the key factor that eases student tutors' learning?A.Their sense of responsibility.B.Their emotional involvement.C.The learning strategy acquired.D.The teaching experience gained.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation—has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been—or than their young male counterparts are now. But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their success. They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same job. They think it's easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for them. And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their careers.While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they're not interested inbecoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32), conducted Oct. 7-27, 2013. The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older women do.51.What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers?A.They can get ahead only by striving harder.B.They expect to succeed just like Millennial men.C.They are generally quite optimistic about their future.D.They are better educated than their male counterparts.52.How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?A.They are the target of discrimination.B.They find it satisfactory on the whole.C.They think it needs further improving.D.They find their complaints ignored.53.What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?A.A sense of accomplishment.B.Job stability and flexibility.C.Rewards and promotions.D.Joy derived from work.54.What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?A.The welfare of their children.B.The narrowing of the gender gap.C.The fulfillment of their dreams in life.D.The balance between work and family.55.What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 2013 survey?A.They still view this world as one dominated by males.B.They account for half the workforce in the job market.C.They see the world differently from older generations.D.They do better in work than their male counterparts.Passage one46.A47.B48.C49.D50.BPassage two51.D52.C53.B54.D55.A。

四级英语历年试题及答案一、听力部分1. A) 听对话，选择最佳答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[答案] B2. B) 听短文，回答问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A. 环保的重要性B. 健康饮食C. 工作与生活平衡D. 旅游经历[答案] C二、阅读部分1. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案。

The author suggests that the best way to learn a new language is by _______.A. taking classesB. practicing with native speakersC. reading extensivelyD. watching movies[答案] B2. 根据文章，以下哪个观点是作者支持的？A. Technology has made communication easier.B. Technology has made communication more difficult.C. Technology has no impact on communication.D. Technology has made communication faster.[答案] A三、写作部分1. 根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120字的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的季节和原因。

[范文]My favorite season is autumn. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, making it the perfect time for outdoor activities. Additionally, the leaves turn into various shades of red and yellow, creating a picturesque landscape that is truly enchanting. Autumn is also the harvest season, which brings a sense of fulfillment and joy.四、翻译部分1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及解答参考一、写作（15分）WritingPart ADirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Importance of Lifelong Learning.” You can start with a brief introduction and then give specific examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Example:The Importance of Lifelong LearningIn today’s rapidly changing world, lifelong learn ing has become more crucial than ever before. It is not just about acquiring new knowledge or skills, but also about adapting to new challenges and staying relevant in a constantly evolving society.One of the main reasons why lifelong learning is important is that it enhances personal growth and development. By continuously learning, individuals can broaden their horizons, improve their critical thinking abilities, and become more adaptable to different situations. For example, taking online courses or attending workshops can help professionals stay updated with the latest industry trends and innovations.Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to the overall progress of society. Educated individuals are more likely to contribute positively to their communities, whether through entrepreneurship, social work, or simply by being informed and engaged citizens. The knowledge and skills gained through lifelong learning can lead to better decision-making and more effective problem-solving.In conclusion, lifelong learning is a necessity in the 21st century. It empowers individuals to grow personally and professionally, and it fosters a more knowledgeable and adaptable society.Analysis:1.The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of lifelong learning and its importance in the modern world.2.The body of the essay consists of two main paragraphs. The first paragraph discusses the personal benefits of lifelong learning, such as personal growth and adaptability.3.The second paragraph expands on the societal benefits, highlighting the role of educated individuals in contributing to community and societal progress.4.The conclusion reiterates the importance of lifelong learning in the context of the 21st century.5.The essay maintains a coherent structure and uses specific examples to support the points made.6.The essay is within the required word limit and demonstrates a good command of English grammar and vocabulary.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1A recent study reveals that the number of online courses being offered by universities in China has been increasing significantly over the past few years. According to the report, this surge in online education is largely due to the growing demand for flexible learning options and the convenience they offer to students. Many universities are investing in developing high-quality online courses and platforms, aiming to provide a diverse range of subjects and cater to the needs of a wide audience.Questions:1、What is the main reason for the increase in online courses offered by universities in China?A、The popularity of online learning.B、The growing demand for flexible learning options.C、The convenience they offer to students.D、The investment in developing high-quality online courses.Answer: B2、How are universities in China addressing the increasing demand for online education?A、By reducing the number of available courses.B、By improving the quality of existing courses.C、By closing down online education programs.D、By restricting access to online courses.Answer: B3、What is the primary goal of universities in China when offering online courses?A、To increase their revenue.B、To provide a diverse range of subjects.C、To cater to the needs of a wide audience.D、To replace traditional classroom teaching.Answer: C第二题News 1:According to a recent survey, the number of online learners in the United States has increased significantly over the past few years. Many universities and colleges have started offering online courses to cater to the growing demand for flexible learning options. The survey also revealed that a majority of online learners are adults who are balancing work and family responsibilities.1、What is the main topic of the news?A) The increasing number of traditional college students.B) The rise in popularity of online learning.C) The challenges faced by online learners.D) The benefits of online learning.2、Who are the majority of online learners according to the news?A) Young students who are full-time.B) Adults balancing work and family.C) Full-time employees who are looking for promotions.D) Retirees who have more free time.3、Why have universities and colleges started offering online courses?A) To reduce the cost of education.B) To meet the growing demand for flexible learning options.C) To attract more international students.D) To improve the quality of face-to-face education.Answers:1、B2、B3、B三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Listen to the following long conversation and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate answer from the four options given after each question.Conversation:M: Hi, Jenny. Are you ready for the CET-4 exam this Saturday?W: Yeah, I’ve been preparing for it for weeks now. But I’m still worried about my listening skills.M: Don’t worry too much. Practice makes perfect. I remember you told me about the listening section of the exam. Could you share some tips with me?W: Sure. Well, for the long conversation part, I usually try to understand the main idea of the conversation first, and then focus on the details. Also, it’s important to be familiar with different accents.M: That’s good advice. I also try to take notes w hile listening. It helps me remember the key information.W: Exactly. And don’t forget to pay attention to the keywords and phrases. They often indicate the main points.M: I see. Thank you for sharing your tips, Jenny. I’ll try to incorporate them into my preparation.W: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Exam preparation tipsB) CET-4 exam formatC) Listening strategies for the CET-4D) Different accents in English2、What does Jenny suggest doing first when listening to a long conversation?A) Taking detailed notesB) Focusing on the detailsC) Understanding the main ideaD) Paying attention to keywords3、Why does Jenny think it’s important to be familiar with different accents?A) To understand the main ideaB) To take better notesC) To recognize the main pointsD) To avoid confusion4、What tip does Jenny not mention in the conversation?A) Taking notesB) Understanding the main ideaC) Paying attention to keywordsD) Practicing regularlyAnswers:1、C) Listening strategies for the CET-42、C) Understanding the main idea3、D) To avoid confusion4、D) Practicing regularly第二题Listen to the following long conversation and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option.W: Hey, John, have you heard about the new CET-4 exam format this year?M: Yeah, I have. They’ve made some changes to the listening section, haven’t they?W: Exactly. There are now more questions based on long conversations. I found this one particularly difficult.M: Same here. Let’s listen to it and try to answer the questions.[You will hear a long conversation. After listening, answer the following questions.]1.What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The new CET-4 exam format.B) The difficulties of the CET-4 exam.C) The importance of listening skills.D) The preparation for the CET-4 exam.2.Why is the new CET-4 listening section more challenging?A) There are fewer questions.B) The questions are more difficult.C) The conversations are shorter.D) The conversations are not as clear as before.3.What does the woman suggest to improve listening skills?A) Practice listening to English songs.B) Read more English newspapers and magazines.C) Watch English movies and TV shows.D) Take a professional listening course.4.How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion?A) He agrees and will try it.B) He thinks it’s a good idea but too time-consuming.C) He doesn’t think it will help much.D) He suggests a different way to improve listening skills.Answers:1.B) The difficulties of the CET-4 exam.2.B) The questions are more difficult.3.C) Watch English movies and TV shows.4.A) He agrees and will try it.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Passage 1In today’s world, the importance of education cannot be overstated. Education is the key to success and personal development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complexities of the modern world.The purpose of education is not only to impart knowledge but also to foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These skills are essential for individuals to become productive members of society. Moreover, education helps to shape one’s values and worldview, preparin g them for their roles as citizens and leaders.In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of lifelong learning. With the rapid advancement of technology, the skills and knowledge that are valuable today may become obsolete tomorrow. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting throughout their lives.Now, listen to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emily, discussing the role of education in society.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of education according to the passage?A) To impart knowledge only.B) To foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills.C) To prepare individuals for their roles as citizens and leaders.D) All of the above.2、What is the significance of lifelong learning in today’s world?A) It helps individuals keep up with the rapid advancement of technology.B) It ensures that individuals remain competitive in the job market.C) It contributes to the development of a more informed and engaged society.D) All of the above.3、What do Alex and Emily agree on regarding the role of education in society?A) Education is the key to success and personal development.B) Education is not only about imparting knowledge but also shapin g one’s values and worldview.C) Education helps individuals become productive members of society.D) All of the above.Answers:1、D) All of the above.2、D) All of the above.3、D) All of the above.第二题After the Age of Exploration, many new lands were discovered by European explorers. One of the most significant discoveries was the continent of North America. The arrival of European settlers in the 15th and 16th centuries led to a rapid expansion of trade and the establishment of colonies.1、What was one of the most significant discoveries made by European explorers after the Age of Exploration?A) The discovery of new trade routes.B) The discovery of the continent of North America.C) The discovery of a new form of government.D) The discovery of a new type of currency.2、What was the main impact of European settlers’ arrival in North America?A) It led to the decline of native cultures.B) It resulted in a decrease in trade.C) It caused a significant increase in the population.D) It led to the collapse of the European empires.3、Why is the discovery of North America considered significant in the context of the Age of Exploration?A) It provided a new source of precious metals.B) It opened up new markets for European goods.C) It allowed European explorers to travel even further.D) It led to the development of new forms of communication.Answers:1、B) The discovery of the continent of North America.2、C) It caused a significant increase in the population.3、B) It opened up new markets for European goods.第三题Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of technology on our lives. One of the most significant changes has been the rise of social media. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay informed about current events. However, there are concerns about the negative effects of social media on individuals and society as a whole.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A、The benefits of social media.B、The negative effects of social media.C、The history of social media.D、The use of social media in education.2、According to the passage, what is one of the most significant changes brought about by technology?A、The decline of face-to-face communication.B、The rise of social media.C、The decrease in reading skills.D、The increase in unemployment.3、What concern is mentioned in the passage regarding the use of social media?A、It leads to a decrease in productivity.B、It causes individuals to become more isolated.C、It negatively impacts mental health.D、It leads to a decrease in physical activity.Answers:1、B2、B3、C五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following text and fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context.The digital age has revolutionized the way we communicate, and smartphoneshave become an integral part of our daily lives. With just a few taps on the screen, we can access information, make purchases, and even connect with people across the globe. However, this convenience comes at a price. Many people find themselves constantly 1 (check) their phones, leading to what is known as “nomophobia,” or the fear of being without mobile phone contact.The impact of nomophobia is significant. It can lead to 2 (distress) levels of anxiety and stress, affecting both mental and physical health. Research shows that excessive smartphone use can 3 (contribute) to sleep disturbances, decreased productivity, and even social isolation.To combat nomophobia, it’s import ant to establish healthy smartphone habits. Here are some tips:1.4 (limit) the time you spend on your phone each day.2.Set specific times during the day to check your phone, and avoid constantly glancing at it.3.Engage in activities that do not involve your phone, such as reading or exercising.e apps that can help you track your phone usage and set limits.By following these tips, you can reduce the negative impact of nomophobia and maintain a healthier lifestyle.Answers:1.checking2.distressing3.contributing4.limitingSecond Question: Vocabulary UnderstandingRead the following text and then complete the blanks with the appropriate words.It was a chilly autumn evening, and the leaves were falling like a golden carpet on the streets of the smal l town. 1, as I walked home, I couldn’t help but remember the first time I visited this charming place. The town had a 2 atmosphere, with its cobblestone streets and quaint shops. 3, the people were incredibly friendly and welcoming.One of the most memorable experiences was visiting the local museum, which 4 a rich history of the town. The exhibits were fascinating, and I spent hours exploring them. 5, I met a local historian who shared stories about the town’s past, making the visit even more special.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________A. charmingB. livelyC. mysteriousD. bustlingE. quiet1.A.2.A.3.B.4.C.5.E.六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Passage OneIn the United States, a survey found that around 70% of adults believe that they have the ability to solve problems effectively. However, the same survey also revealed that many people struggle with decision-making andproblem-solving, often feeling overwhelmed and stressed. This discrepancy between perception and reality has sparked a growing interest in understanding the cognitive processes involved in problem-solving.The ability to solve problems is crucial in both personal and professional settings. In personal life, problem-solving skills can help individuals navigate challenges and make informed decisions. In the workplace, these skills are essential for success, as they enable employees to overcome obstacles, adapt to change, and contribute to the overall effectiveness of the organization.One of the key factors in effective problem-solving is the ability toapproach the problem systematically. This involves breaking down the problem into smaller, more manageable parts and examining each component carefully. By doing so, individuals can gain a clearer understanding of the problem and identify potential solutions.Another important aspect of problem-solving is the use of creative thinking. Creative solutions often emerge from a willingness to explore new ideas and perspectives. This can be achieved by brainstorming, which involves generating a wide range of possible solutions without immediately evaluating their feasibility. Once a variety of options have been generated, individuals can then assess each solution’s pros and cons and choose the b est one.Cognitive biases can also impact problem-solving. These are cognitive shortcuts or mental shortcuts that can lead to flawed thinking anddecision-making. It is important to be aware of these biases and actively work to overcome them. This can be done by seeking different viewpoints, considering alternative explanations, and being open to new information.The following questions are based on the passage above.1、What percentage of adults surveyed believe they have the ability to solve problems effectively?A. 50%B. 60%C. 70%D. 80%2、According to the passage, what is the importance of problem-solving skills in personal life?A. They are not important.B. They are essential for navigating challenges and making informed decisions.C. They are only important in the workplace.D. They are a waste of time.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step in approaching a problem systematically?A. Breaking down the problem into smaller parts.B. Analyzing the problem from multiple perspectives.C. Generating a wide range of possible solutions.D. Evaluating the pros and cons of each solution.4、What is the main purpose of brainstorming in problem-solving?A. To quickly come up with a solution.B. To limit the number of possible solutions.C. To explore new ideas and perspectives without immediate evaluation.D. To focus on the most feasible solutions.5、What is the role of cognitive biases in problem-solving?A. They help us to make better decisions.B. They are a normal part of the decision-making process.C. They can lead to flawed thinking and decision-making.D. They have no impact on the problem-solving process.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、C第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the past few years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people’s mental health. Many experts argue that excessive use of social media can lead to various psychological issues, such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. However, others believe that social media can also have positive effects, such as providing a platform forself-expression and social connection.Questions:1、What is the main topic of this passage?A、The benefits of social media.B、The negative effects of social media.C、The mixed effects of social media on mental health.D、The role of social media in self-expression.2、What is the author’s attitude towards the impact of social media on young people’s mental health?A、Completely negative.B、Completely positive.C、Neutral.D、Mixed.3、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of social media?A、Anxiety.B、Depression.C、Increased productivity.D、Low self-esteem.4、The passage suggests that social media can be beneficial for:A、Young people who are shy.B、Young people who are extroverted.C、Young people who are socially isolated.D）All of the above.5、The author concludes the passage by stating that:A、Social media should be banned for young people.B、Young people should be more cautious about their social media use.C、The negative effects of social media are exaggerated.D）Social media is a necessary tool for modern life.Answers:1、C2、D3、C4、D5、B七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading Comprehension - Careful ReadingPassageIn the not-too-distant future, the way we live and work will be revolutionized by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). AI has already made significant strides in various fields, from healthcare to transportation, and its potential impact is enormous. One of the most exciting developments is the integration of AI into our daily lives, making tasks more efficient and enabling us to focus on what truly matters.The rise of AI has sparked a heated debate about its implications for employment. Some experts argue that AI will lead to widespread job displacement, as machines and algorithms take over tasks traditionally performed by humans. Others believe that AI will create new opportunities and enhance human productivity, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling work-life balance.The following article explores the potential benefits and challenges of AI in our daily lives.Questions1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of AI development.B) The debate over AI and employment.C) The integration of AI into healthcare.D) The impact of AI on transportation.2.According to the passage, what is the potential impact of AI on employment?A) It will lead to the creation of new jobs.B) It will displace many traditional jobs.C) It will enhance human productivity.D) It will have no significant impact on employment.3.What is the author’s stance on the debate about AI and employment?A) They believe AI will create more jobs than it will displace.B) They believe AI will lead to widespread job displacement.C) They believe AI will enhance human productivity and create new opportunities.D) They are neutral on the topic and do not take a stance.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a field where AI has made significant strides?A) Healthcare.B) Transportation.C) Education.D) Entertainment.5.What is the author’s overall perspective on AI in our daily lives?A) They believe AI will have a negative impact on our lives.B) They believe AI will have a positive impact on our lives.C) They believe AI will have no impact on our lives.D) They are unsure about the impact of AI on our lives.Answers1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B第二题Reading Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the United States, higher education is considered a crucial step towards a successful career. As a result, the number of students applying to college has been increasing steadily over the past few decades. However, the process of applying to college can be quite complex and challenging, especially for first-generation college students who may not have the necessary support or guidance from their families.The college application process typically involves several steps. The firststep is to research potential colleges and universities. This includes looking at factors such as location, size, academic programs, and campus culture. Once a student has identified a few schools that seem like a good fit, the next step is to gather the necessary application materials. This includes filling out application forms, writing essays, and providing transcripts and test scores.After submitting the application, students often have to wait for months to find out if they have been accepted. If they are accepted, they then need to decide whether to attend the college or not. This decision is not just based on financial considerations but also on personal fit. Students may have to consider the cost of tuition, room and board, and other expenses. They also need to think about the distance from home and the availability of financial aid.The college application process can be stressful, but it is also an opportunity for students to reflect on their goals and values. Many colleges now offer workshops and counseling services to help students navigate the process. Additionally, there are various online resources available to assist with application preparation.1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide a step-by-step guide to the college application process.B. To discuss the challenges faced by first-generation college students.C. To emphasize the importance of higher education in the United States.D. To explore the opportunities available to students during the college application process.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor to consider when researching colleges?A. LocationB. SizeC. Academic programsD. Student debt3、What is the typical outcome of submitting an application to a college?A. Immediate acceptanceB. A response within weeksC. A response after several monthsD. A refund of the application fee4、How can colleges assist students during the application process?A. By waiving application feesB. By offering workshops and counseling servicesC. By guaranteeing financial aidD. By providing a list of recommended colleges5、What is the passage primarily concerned with?A. The financial implications of attending collegeB. The personal growth that can occur during the application processC. The factors that contribute to the increasing number of college applicantsD. The role of technology in streamlining the college application processAnswers:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A八、翻译-汉译英（15分）八、Translation (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage:The Great Wall of China, a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture, stretches over 13,000 miles, from the Gobi Desert in the north to the East China Sea in the east. Constructed over several dynasties, it has witnessed the rise and fall of empires and the passage of countless history-making events. Not only does it serve as a powerful defense against invasions, but it also embodies the spirit of unity and resilience of the Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of Chinese history and culture, attracting millions of visitors from around the world every year.Answer:The Great Wall of China, a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture, spansover 13,000 miles, extending from the Gobi Desert in the north to the East China Sea in the east. Built across several dynasties, it has been a witness to the rise and fall of empires and the occurrence of countless historic events. It not only serves as a formidable defense against invasions but also embodies the spirit of unity and resilience of the Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of Chinese history and culture, drawing millions of visitors from all over the world each year.Explanation:•“a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture” is a direct translation of “一个古代中国建筑的奇迹”.•“stretches over 13,000 miles” is a literal translation of “横跨超过13,000英里”.•“from the Gobi Desert in the north to the East China Sea in the east”is a geographical description that is directly translated.•“Constructed over several dynasties” is a way to express the long period of time over which the wall was built.•“witnessed the rise and fall of empires” is a figurative way to say that the wall ha s been there through various empires’ rise and decline.•“the passage of countless history-making events” can be translated as “无数历史事件的发生经过”.•“Not only does it serve as a powerful defense” is a translation of the “not only…but also…” structure.。

四级英语试题原题及答案一、听力理解（共25分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或问题。

A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[录音内容][问题][答案] A2. B) 根据对话或独白，回答以下问题。

A. 男/女B. 地点C. 时间D. 原因[录音内容][问题] 男/女在什么地点做了什么？[答案] B. 图书馆3. C) 根据短文，完成以下句子。

A. 主题句B. 细节句C. 结论句[录音内容][问题] 短文的主题是什么？[答案] A. 环境保护二、阅读理解（共45分）1. 快速阅读[文章] [问题] 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。

[答案] A. T B. F C. NG2. 仔细阅读A. 选择题[问题] 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。

[答案] A. 正确 B. 错误B. 填空题[问题] 根据文章内容，填入合适的词汇或短语。

[答案] 1. innovation 2. sustainable3. 阅读理解综合题[问题] 根据文章内容，回答问题。

[答案] 1. 观点一：... 2. 观点二：...三、写作（共15分）1. 图表作文[图表] [问题] 描述图表并给出你的观点。

[答案示例] The chart illustrates that...2. 议论文写作[问题] 论述某一现象或问题，并给出你的看法。

[答案示例] With the development of technology...四、翻译（共15分）1. 中译英[中文句子] 请将以下句子翻译成英文。

[答案] The sentence should be translated into English.2. 英译中[英文句子] 请将以下句子翻译成中文。

[答案] The sentence should be translated into Chinese.五、词汇和语法（共20分）1. 词汇题[问题] 根据句子意思，填入合适的单词。

大学英语四级推荐书目一、英语基础薄弱考生适用资料（一）词汇：《星火·图解速记》推荐理由：轻薄便携，记忆量小。

不仅是这本词汇书，其他轻薄浓缩的词汇书同样适合英语基础薄弱的同学。

用最快的速度过一遍单词，然后赶快过真题吧，搞定真题文章中的生词，你的词汇量一定能快速提升！（二）真题：巨微英语《四级真题·逐句精解》推荐理由：第一本“专为基础薄弱考生恶补基础”的英语四级真题。

逐句注释文章词汇，还对词汇的常见考点（相关搭配，熟词辟义）做了归纳；为了帮大家攻克语法，逐句讲解文章，剖析句子结构，还用了结构图的形式，力求详尽透彻。

只要这一本真题，完美替代词汇书语法书！（三）各题型专项：历年真题+真题详解推荐理由：英语基础薄弱的考生，只需要针对性的、全面的研读真题即可。

可以在某段时间，只针对一种题型进行专训，既可以快速掌握解题思路和解题技巧，又可以获悉英语四级的命题趋势和命题特点，可谓一举两得。

（四）课外阅读：英文原版《小王子》，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》推荐理由：对于英语基础薄弱的同学来说，带着趣味性学英语是再好不过的，这两本英文原版书都是入门级的，比外刊文章简单的多，没有过多的难词。

课余时间阅读这些书，不仅能学到生词，学到好的句子，也能培养学英语的兴趣。

二、英语基础的较好考生适用资料（一）词汇：新东方《四级词汇·词根+联想记忆法》推荐理由：对于英语基础较好的同学来说，词汇量应该也是比较好的。

那么在备考四级的过程中，你要做的就是将这本全面的词汇书通读一遍，标记处少数还未掌握的词汇，然后对这些词汇重点记忆。

（二）真题：《大学英语四级真题·汇编王》推荐理由：如果英语基础已经足够扎实了，最好的备考方法就是大量刷题了。

这本真题包含今年的18套真题，是目前最全的真题了。

此外，只要十几块钱，这么美丽的价格，多刷几遍也不心疼啊。

（三）各题型专项：华研系列推荐理由：华研的真题不够尽善尽美，但是各题型专训做的很不错。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级真题及答案2017年大学英语四级真题及答案在平平淡淡的日常中，我们都可能会接触到试题，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。

什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？以下是店铺收集整理的大学英语四级真题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

大学英语四级真题及答案1Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty。

You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections： In this section， you will hear three news reports。

At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。

Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。

After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)， C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

2023年6月四级真题及解析（3套）引言2023年6月,全国大学英语四级考试如期而至。

本文将为大家提供三套2023年6月四级真题及其解析。

通过认真分析这些真题及解析，相信能够帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和要求，为下一次考试做好充分的准备。

第一套真题及解析阅读理解Passage1题目：PaSSage1题目解析：在这篇文章中，作者主要介绍了XXX的原因和要点。

根据文章内容，我们可以得出答案是XXX oPassage2题目：Passage2题目解析：这篇文章主要讲述了XXX的内容，通过阅读可以了解至IJXXX。

答案为XXX。

完形填空题目：完形填空题目解析：这篇完形填空讲述了一个XXX的故事。

通过上下文的提示,我们可以推测出正确的答案是XXX。

阅读填空题目：阅读填空题目解析：这篇阅读填空主要考察了XXX的理解。

通过对文章的细致阅读和上下文的推测，我们可以判断出正确的答案是XXX o第二套真题及解析阅读理解Passage1题目：Passage1题目解析：在这篇文章中，作者通过阐述了XXX的观点和支持材料来说明XXX o根据文章内容，我们可以得出答案是XXX oPassage2题目：Passage2题目解析：这篇文章主要介绍了XXX的背景和重要性。

通过仔细阅读，我们可以找到答案是XXXo完形填空题目：完形填空题目解析：这篇完形填空通过讲述一个故事来说明XXXo根据上下文的提示，我们可以得出正确的答案是XXXo阅读填空题目：阅读填空题目解析：这篇阅读填空主要考察了XXX的理解和推理能力。

通过仔细阅读文章，我们可以总结出正确的答案是XXXo第三套真题及解析阅读理解Passage1题目：Passage1题目解析：这篇文章主要讲述了XXX的原因和解决办法。

通过对文章的分析，我们可以得出答案是XXXoPassage2题目：Passage2题目解析：在这篇文章中，作者通过举例和数据来说明XXX的现象和影响。

根据上下文的提示，我们可以推断出答案是XXX o完形填空题目：完形填空题目解析：这篇完形填空讲述了一个XXX的故事。