答案复习学案必修五Unit 5 First aid

2020届一轮复习必修五Unit 5 First aid单元学案一、知识点1. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是一种帮助的暂时形式，实施与在找到大夫之前突然病倒或受伤的人。

given tos someone 分词短语修饰help, who引导的从句修饰someone.This arrangement is only temporary.这只是暂时的安排.Reality is temporary while ideal is permanent.现实是暂时的，理想是永恒的。

We are easier to fall ill under pressure.我们在压力下比较容易病倒。

2. if possible如果可能的话A single room with a bath,if possible.可能的话我要单人房间，带浴室。

3.sth happen to sb.某人怎么了happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事It can happen to anyone. 这事可能发生在任何人身上。

What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs? 如果电脑能完成我们的工作，会发生什么事情呢？We happen to hold the same view.我们两人的想法不谋而合。

4. …read about “First Aid for Burns” taken from a book called First Aid f or the Family. 阅读到“烧伤急救”，节选于书本“家庭急救”I like reading. I read about two books a week. 我喜欢读书。

Unit5 First aid一、词语翻译：1. 急救 ________________________2. 生病 ________________________3. 榨出; 挤出 __________________4. 反复; 多次___________________5. 在适当的位置; 适当 __________6. 有影响 ___________________7. 找到 ________________________ 8. 触觉 ____________________9. 申请(某物) __________________ 10. 赠某物给某人_________________二、词形变化：1. treat v. _____________________ (n.治疗；对待)2. bear v. _____________________ (adj.难以忍受的)3. injure v. ____________________ (n.伤) ______________ (adj.受伤的)4. brave adj. ___________________ (n.勇敢，勇气)5. poison n.v. ___________________ (adj.有毒的)6. vary v. ________________ (n.种类，变化) _______________ (adj.多种多样的)7. press v. ________________ (n.压力)8. organ n. _________________ (adj.有机的)9. apply v. _______________ (n.申请，应用) _______________ (n.申请人)10. blood n. _______________ (v.流血) _______________ (adj.流血的)1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。

Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed v i.& v t.流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke v i.& v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒8．complex adj.复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze v t.& v i.榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour v t.& v i.倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj.潮湿的18．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly ad v. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．aid n ．& vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原句] First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五 Unit 5 First aid 学案核心词汇1．Everybody was informed that his wedding ____________(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.2．As we all know，a fever is a ____________(症状) of illness. 3．Due to lack of ____________(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.4. The difficulty is __________(临时的)so we should be optimistic.5．The burning plastic gave off ____________(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our health.6．He was ____________(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup.7．The biggest problem I have to face is the language ____________(障碍)when I go abroad.8．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an ____________(救护车)arrived.9．It was ____________ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great ____________ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(bravely)10．用press的适当形式填空(1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their __________，some people drink alcohol.(2)He ____________ the button and the doorbell rang.1.ceremony2.symptom3.treatment4.temporary5.poisonous6.injured7.barrier8.ambulance9.brave；bravery 10.(1)pressure (2)pressed高频短语1．________________ 急救2．________________ 生病3．________________ 阻止……4．________________ 烧伤5．________________ 触电；电休克6．________________ 榨出；挤出7．________________ 反复；多次8．________________ 在适当的位置；适当9．________________ 若干；许多10．________________ 找到11．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用1.first aid2.fall ill3.prevent...from...4.get burned5.electric shock6.squeeze out7.over and over again8.in place9.a number of10.put one’s hands on 11.make adifference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修5 Unit 5First aid单元学案要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned 烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one’s hands on 找到11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。

Unit 5 First aid【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。

【学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。

【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1. witness【教材原句】People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.目睹过事故的人们总希望他们能做点什么。

(1)vt.目击；目睹；为……作证；vi.作证；成为证据①(牛津P2312)Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。

②(牛津P2312)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

【高效记忆】【温馨提示】witness作不及物动词，意为“作证，成为证据”，通常与介词to连用，后接名词或动名词。

1．We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ________and experienced the great social changes in our country.A．reported B．appreciatedC．impressed D．witnessed解析：选D。

report报道；appreciate欣赏，感激；impress留下印象，均不符合题意。

witness 亲眼目睹。

2.(1)calm v. 安静；平静①Calm down. There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。

②(牛津P276)We waited inside until things calmed down.我们待在室内，直到一切恢复平静。

必修五 Unit 5 First aid 复习学案.重点单词1. temporary adj.暂时的，临时的（反） ____ 3. . bleed vi.流血 vt.勒索 …的钱5. choke v.（使）窒息，呛；塞住7. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的9. ambulance n.救护车10. squeeze vt. & vi.榨； 挤12. tight adj.牢/紧的；紧密的 tightly adv.紧地14. firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的 adv. 15. treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待 16. pressure n .压力；挤压；压迫 （感）18. complexadj.复杂的 20. tissue_ n.（生物）组织；薄织物；手纸巾 21. scissors n （ pl ） 剪刀 22. unbearable adi.难以忍受的；不能容忍的25. wrist n.手腕 重点短语 1. give/do/offer sb. first aid对某人进行急救 2. fall ill (be taken ill) 生病 3. get burn ed/bur nt 烧伤5. electric shock 触电: 电休克6. squeeze out 榨岀：挤岀7. over and over aga in 反复；多次 8. in place 在话当的位置 ;适当;得体 9. a nu mber of 若 F;许多10. put one ' s han ds 找n 到 11. make a (some, no) differe nee 有(一些，没有什么)作用；关系; 影响1. Try to ______ a bit more _________ __________ t he tube. 尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。

Unit 5 First aid【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。

【学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。

【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1. aid vt. 获得；学到I aided him with money.我资助了他。

A good dictionary can aid language learning.一部好词典有助于语言学习。

Aid to the Third World is at present little more than a drop in the ocean.目前对第三世界的救助不过是杯水车薪。

●用法拓展aid sb. with sth.帮助某人某事aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事first aid急救foreign aid外国援助with the aid of在……的帮助下即境活用翻译句子①这项工作要用计算机协助完成。

(with the aid of)________________________________________________________________________②他们被指控帮助他逃跑。

(aid sb. in sth.)________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①The work should be done with the aid of the computer.②They were accused of aiding him in his escape.2．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨①She tries to squeeze her feet into shoes that are too small.她竭力把脚挤进那双太小的鞋里。

②Can't you squeeze more juice out of that lemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？③We squeezed out of the crowd.我们从人群中挤了出来。

Unit 5 Module 5Period 1 Reading班级__________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________学习目标：1.Learn the new words and expressions in the reading material:2.Read the passage and learn something about first aid.3. 3. Learn the reading skills学习重点：1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material2.know some knowledge about first aid.3.学习难点：1.Grasp the important words and expressions.2.Improve the reading ability学习过程:I.Pre-class homework (课堂前置性作业)Ⅰ.Read the passage and write down the main idea of each paragraph.Ⅱ.Use the information above to write a summary of the passage in about 30 words.II. While-class （课堂教学流程）Step1．Lead inStep2．Discussion （小组讨论交流课堂前置性作业）Step3．Further reading——Read the passage and choose the best answers.1. According to the text, if one’s skin suffered from very serious burns, ________.A. he may lose his sense of touch in this part of bodyB. the skin can still protec t him against poison and the sun’s harmful rays.C. he always feels painfulD. the skin may turn white when pressed2. When someone gets first degree burns, he ________.A. need not remove his jewellery because it is not seriousB. might feel hurt so muchC. may recover in one day or two.,D. need go to hospital as fast as possible and let doctor perform first aid3. If a wireman is shocked by electricity, _______.A. he should be put under cold water immediatelyB. he doesn’t feel painful at allC. only three layers of his skins are affectedD. he should be taken to hospital at once4. A baby gets burned when his parents forget to pour cold water first in the basin. His parents should _______.A. cool burns immediately with icy waterB. stop the baby rubbing the burnsC. not hold the baby upD. put some medicine on the burns.Step 4 Complete the blanks.First 1. ________ is very important, especially when someone suddenly falls 2. _______ or gets 3. ________. It is very important for us to take first aid measures in the 4. __________ of burns, because skin is an essential part of human’s body and the largest 5. _______. People may get burned by hot liquids, steam, fire, 6.________ and so on. There are three types of burns, first, second and third degree burns, if someone gets burnt, it is certain that he feels pains, 7. _______ or extremely. But if the burn is too serious, people may lose the sense of pain, for his nerves have been 8. _______. No matter which burns someone gets, remember to take off the clothing or 9. _______ near the burn. And remember to cover the burns with a dry, clean 10. _______ without sticking to the skin.Step5．Presenting （成果展示与教师点拨）Ss present their group job1．Ss write down their answers on the blackboard and give the explanation in classA.阅读理解B 根据课文内容完成短文2．Ss and teacher’s commentStep8．Summary（学生小结）Ss talk about what they have learned in the lessonSummary of the text: the text introduced the function of the skin, causes, types, characteristics and first aid of burns.III. Consolidation1. aid2. ill3. injured4. treatment5. organ6. radiation/the sun / electricity/ chemicals7. mildly8. damaged9. jewellery 10. bandageUnit 5 Module 5Period 2 Grammar: Ellipsis（省略）班级__________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________学习目标：learn and use ellipsis学习重点：Learn how to use ellipsis学习难点：Have Ss grasp the skills needed to use ellipsis correctly.学习过程:Pre-class homework (课堂前置性作业)Ⅰ. 前置性作业:A. 观察与归纳(在括号内将被省略的内容补充上来，并归纳出省略了什么句子成分)1. 省略____________( ) Thank you for your help.( ) Excuse me.2. 省略______________( ) Everybody here?3. 省略______________Bill was once a football fan, and he still is ( ) now.4. 省略______________---Will you fix the computer for me?---I will try ( )5. 省略________________---Shall we go for a walk in the park?--- When ( )?6. 省略_______________Tim is a driver, and his wife ( ) a cleaner.7. 省略_______________Study hard when ( ) young, or you will regret it in your later life.While ( ) doing some shopping, he caught sight of one of his classmates.8. 省略_______________She is as tall as I ( ).9. 省略________________Work harder. If not, you will fail the exam again.--- The weather report says it will be fine tomorrow.--- I hope so.10. 省略______________Father promised to send a postcard to me, but he forgot to ( ).--- Would you like to join us?--- I am glad to ( )B.用省略的形式来改写下列句子。

课时规范训练(二十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·东北三省四市一模)The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication (药物治疗) without the side effects.A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: Regular cardio workouts (有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛)，a growing body of research suggests.Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40­minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months, according to a Swedish study.The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine­preventing drugs—topamirate but without the side effects of depression and tremors (刺激)．Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too, says Alexander Mauskop, M. D. , director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.There are a couple of theories on how it works.Breaking a sweat may relieve stress, says Dr. Mauskop. Headaches are often triggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.The feel­good chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors, acting as a natural painkiller.Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics (遗传)，lack of sleep, or certain foods, cardio won't be the solution for everyone, Dr. Mauskop says. But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients, which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a half­hour reasonable intensity (强度) cardio, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week. These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to high­intensity intervals that alternate between all­out runs and rest.Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate doesn't jump above 150 BPM. If you don't have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. You'll know you're going too hard if you can't keep up that breathing pattern.Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks，Dr. Mauskop says.1．According to the passage, the author may agree that ________.A．jogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workoutsB．neither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effectsC．migraine patients may be cured by regular cardio workoutsD．cardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migraines2．The underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by ________.A．cured B．releasedC．caused D．monitored3．The feel­good chemicals produced can help with regula r headaches because ________.A．it eases the stressB．it breaks a sweatC．it prevents migrainesD．it blocks your pain sensors4．What would be the best title?A．A Cure for HeadachesB．Side Effects of MigraineC．The Causes of HeadachesD．Advantages of Cardio Workouts【语篇导读】科学家研究发现有氧运动可以有效治疗偏头痛。