英语翻译基础知识教育测试题目50

英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（共10分，每题2分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。

3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。

”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。

5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译（共20分，每段5分）1. 中译英：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中："Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。

3. 中译英：“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。

”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中："The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美，等待着我们去发现。

翻译证初级试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。

- 他昨天买了一辆新车。

- 她正在学习法语。

- 他们计划下周去旅行。

2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- I am reading a book about history.- She will go to the concert tonight.- They are planning to open a new restaurant.- He has been learning Chinese for two years.二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。

- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便捷。

现在，我们可以通过手机应用进行购物、支付、甚至控制家里的智能设备。

2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。

- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Nowadays, we can shop, make payments, and even control smart home devices through mobile apps.三、对话翻译（每题15分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文对话翻译成英文。

- 甲：你周末有什么计划？乙：我打算去图书馆学习。

- 甲：你明天有空吗？乙：是的，我明天有空。

2. 请将下列英文对话翻译成中文。

- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm planning to study at the library.- A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, I am.四、翻译技巧简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述直译和意译的区别。

【天津大学】翻译基础一、词条翻译（1分×30＝30分）福利彩票welfare lottery连环恐怖袭击案series of terrorist attacks零团费no charge tour按揭贷款mortgage loan mortgage finance一带一路the belt and road扶贫supporting the poor微商micro business西藏高原Tibet plateau真人秀reality show true man show增值税added value tax餐桌污染table pollution九二共识；1992 consensus保险索赔insurance claim insurance indemnity命运共同体community with a common future探月工程moon probe project lunar exploration program moon exploration projectCAT computer aid translation 计算机辅助翻译HIV human immunodeficiency virusCPA certificated public accountant注册会计师civilian property agent 民间财产代理人DOJ department of justice 司法部modern pentathlon 现代五项运动transit-trade 过境贸易转口贸易graffito pollution 涂写污染credit-card fraud 信用卡诈骗animated feature 最佳动画长片campus entrepreneurship校园创业inter-city commuter 城际列车social media whiz 社交媒体专家binge-watch煲剧刷剧。

英语翻译试题一、填空题（每小题3分，共30分。

）1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。

，he left without saying anything.2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。

As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？a long time ？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。

I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。

They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

_______________________________________________________.10、我想和他交朋友。

I want to二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文（每小题2分，共20分。

）1、Ethiopia2、Encyclopaedia Britanica3、geneticist4、multilateral principles5、investment in cash and in kind6、the budget for revenues and expenditures7、self-sufficiency though self-reliance8、diesel locomotive9、appreciation of RMB10、aviation and marine insurance三、把下列中文翻译成英文（每小题2分，共20分。

）1、润滑油：2、《世界版权公约》：3、欢迎宴会：4、欧洲联盟：5、非政府组织：6、文学流派：7、京杭大运河：8、专属经济区：9、青藏铁路：10、社会保障：四、英译汉（翻译划横线的句子，每小题10分，共30分。

英语翻译初级试题及答案1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 他每天早上都会去公园散步。

- 她喜欢在周末看电影。

- 他们计划下周去海边度假。

2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- The weather is getting warmer.- I am looking forward to the summer vacation.- She is always the first one to arrive at school.3. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成英文。

- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。

现在，我们可以使用智能手机做许多事情，比如购物、支付账单、甚至与朋友和家人视频聊天。

4. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成中文。

- With the rapid development of technology, people's lives have become much more convenient. Nowadays, we can use smartphones to do many things, such as shopping, paying bills, and even video chatting with friends and family.5. 翻译下列短语。

- 英语考试- 公共交通- 健康饮食6. 翻译下列句子，并注意时态和语态。

- 他正在学习英语。

- 这本书被翻译成多种语言。

- 他们将会在明天举行会议。

答案：1.- He goes for a walk in the park every morning.- She likes to watch movies on weekends.- They plan to go on a vacation to the seaside next week.2.- 天气越来越暖和。

- 我期待着暑假。

- 她总是第一个到校。

3.- With the development of technology, people's lives have become more and more convenient. Now, we can use smartphones to do many things, such as shopping, paying bills, and even video chatting with friends and family.4.- As technology continues to advance, the convenience of daily life has increased significantly. Today, smartphones enable us to perform a wide array of tasks, including shopping, bill payments, and engaging in video calls with friends and relatives.5.- English exam- Public transportation- Healthy diet6.- He is learning English.- This book has been translated into many languages. - They will hold a meeting tomorrow.。

综合练习题（难易程度均为：难）1. Don’t turn your back on friends who are down and out.（A）不要用背对着被人打倒而且失败的朋友。

（B）不要不理睬穷困潦倒的朋友。

（C）对于失意落魄的朋友，不要拒人于千里之外。

2. There is no royal road to learning.（A）学习没有捷径。

（B）书山有路勤为径，学海无崖苦作舟。

（C）学习之路上没有贫贱之分。

3.The headmaster broke the ice by asking how I like the college.(A ) 校长先问我对学校印象如何。

(B) 校长问我对学校的清除冰雪的活动印象如何。

(C ) 校长打破僵局，问我对学校是否喜欢。

4. Can you tell me about the stone age？(A) 你能告诉我石器时代的情况吗？(B) 你能告诉我什么时候是石器时代吗？(C) 你能给我讲讲你的少年时代吗？5. Hitler was armed to the teeth.(A) 希特勒武装齐备。

(B) 希特勒连牙齿都包裹起来。

(C) 希特勒武装到了牙齿。

6. Don’t cross the bridge till you get to it.(A) 船到桥头自然直。

(B) 没到桥头无法过桥。

(C) 不必自寻烦恼。

7. 学校不会管这样的事情。

（A）The school does not bother about such things.（B）The school authority will not bother about such things.（C）Such things will not be managed at this school.8. 他变本加厉地剥削欺压工人。

（A）She redoubled his efforts in exploiting and oppressing the workers.（B）She became aggravated, exploited and oppressed the workers.（C）She became aggravated in order to exploit and oppress the workers.9. 许多专家现已相信，癌症最后的克星将是大批强力的药品，而不是手术刀或X 射线。

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．dynamic equivalence正确答案：动态对等2．miss the boat正确答案：坐失良机3．spill the beans正确答案：泄漏秘密4．semiotic dimension正确答案：符号学层次5．postscript正确答案：附录，后记6．outsourcing正确答案：外包7．transliteration正确答案：音译8．tit for tat正确答案：以牙还牙9．black sheep正确答案：害群之马10．over-translation正确答案：过度翻译11．MOU正确答案：Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录12．GDP正确答案：Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值13．POW正确答案：Prisoner of War战俘14．CPU正确答案：Central Processing Unit中央处理器15．LC正确答案：Library of Congress(美国)国会图书馆汉译英16．电子商务正确答案：electronic commerce17．对冲基金正确答案：hedge funds18．次贷危机正确答案：subprime crisis19．山寨手机正确答案：emulational mobile phone20．暗箱操作正确答案：black case work21．本末倒置正确答案：put the cart before the horse 22．破釜沉舟正确答案：burn one’ s bridges23．网恋正确答案：online love affair24．和谐社会正确答案：harmonious society25．科学发展观正确答案：Scientific Outlook on Development。

句子及段落翻译I . Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.1. The production of various stereo recorders has been increased four times as against 1977.译：各种立体声录音机的产量比1977年增加了三倍。

2. All of the heat supplied to the engine is not converted into useful work.译：并非供给热机的所有热量都被转变为有用的功。

3．The speed of wave is the distance it advances per unit time.译：波速是波在单位时间内前进的距离。

4．Friction wears away metal in the moving parts, which shortens their working life.译：运动部件间的摩擦力使金属磨损，这就缩短了运动部件的使用寿命。

5．There are bacteria that help plants grow, others that get rid of dead animals and plants by making them decay, and some that live in soil and make it better for growing crops.译：有些细菌能帮助植物生长，另一些细菌则通过腐蚀来消除死去的动物和植物，还有一些细菌则生活在土壤里，使土壤变得对种植庄稼更有好处。

6．Thereby higher latitude are prevented from becoming increasingly colder and low latitudes from becoming increasingly hotter.译：通过这种途径，使高纬地区不能变得越来越冷，而低纬地区不能变得越来越热。

高考英语翻译专题训练50题含答案一、翻译1．事实上，并不是所有的村民都住在大房子里。

As a matter of fact, are living in a big house. 2．让我生气的是，他故意打破了我的杯子。

3．他还没去过你在信里提到过的那个城市。

4．他进了房间，问我为什么错过了那个会议。

5．She gave up the job not because it was tiring but because it was stressful.6．别担心！三天后我们会再见面的。

7．I returned to the village where I grew up in my childhood last summer.8．他们突然停止了讨论，所以没有得出一个结论。

9．她没有回答我的问题，而是问我明天我要做什么。

10．你最好比以前学习更努力，否则你期末考试是考不过的。

11．He gave me a call and told me that his brother was accused of stealing a car. 12．I offered him some advice, but he told me that he had given up the plan. 13．That's why I'm writing to you to voice my opinion.14．Our class is made up of 40 students, all of whom are friendly and hard-working. 15．他说将来他会一生致力于科学事业。

16．他不但给我提出建议，还借给我一些钱。

Not only , he also lent me some money. 17．我想向你转达的是，同学们都很想念你。

I want to your classmates miss you very much.18．这个年轻人住在村子里，教孩子们英语。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。

（5分）（1）小伙子们，请注意听！去那条河里游泳是危险的。

Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.（2）不要把杯子放在桌子边上。

Don't put that glass the table.（3）人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。

The smell of beer everyone.（4）我宁愿去科学博物馆，而不愿去公园。

I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.（5）这个委员会由七个成员组成。

The committee is of seven members.2．布朗先生总是为他人着想。

Mr. Brown is others．3．我的姓是史密斯（Smith）。

4．恐怕我不能去英国了。

I can't go to England.5．我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6．我们急忙赶到饭店，匆忙地吃了一顿饭。

7．华为在世界上已经广为人知。

Huawei has been widely known .8．这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。

The talk brought people together and. 9．如果我感到没有信心，我该怎么办？10．汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。

Tom his father in many ways.11．Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12．26个字母能组成很多单词。

26 letters can make words.13．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。

2) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselБайду номын сангаасes. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
二、文章改错 20 分 Eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.Warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. Meeting or failing to meet another person's eye produce a particular__1__ effect. When two American look searchingly at each other's __2__ eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes closer. However, Americans are careful about where and __3__ when to meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of __4__ human-to-human awareness. For instance, by simply using his eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably or uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge intimidates accursed. In the US proper street behavior requires__5__ a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware __6__ of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty; too much, inquisitive. Much eye behavior is such subtle that our __7__ reaction to it is largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__ Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the time during a conversation; in England, the polite listener fixes the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally__9__

中考英语翻译单选题50题1. I have a new pen. It's very nice. 这句话的意思是：A. 我有一支新钢笔。

它不漂亮。

B. 我有一支新钢笔。

它非常漂亮。

C. 我有一支旧钢笔。

它非常漂亮。

答案：B。

解析：A 选项中“not nice”与原文“very nice”意思相反；C 选项“old pen”与原文“new pen”不符，原文说的是新钢笔，所以选B。

2. My father is a doctor. 这句话的意思是：A. 我的父亲是一位老师。

B. 我的父亲是一位医生。

C. 我的父亲是一位工人。

答案：B。

解析：A 选项“teacher”老师，与原文“doctor”医生不同；C 选项“worker”工人，也不符合原文，所以选B。

3. She likes apples. 这句话的意思是：A. 她喜欢苹果。

B. 她不喜欢苹果。

C. 她喜欢香蕉。

答案：A。

解析：B 选项“doesn't like”表示不喜欢，与原文不符；C 选项“bananas”香蕉，不是原文的“apples”苹果，所以选A。

4. We are good friends. 这句话的意思是：A. 我们是好朋友。

B. 我们是坏朋友。

C. 他们是好朋友。

答案：A。

解析：B 选项“bad friends”坏朋友，原文是“good friends”好朋友；C 选项“they”他们，原文是“we”我们，所以选A。

5. The cat is under the table. 这句话的意思是：A. 猫在桌子上面。

B. 猫在桌子下面。

C. 猫在桌子旁边。

答案：B。

解析：A 选项“on the table”在桌子上面，与原文“under the table”在桌子下面不同；C 选项“beside the table”在桌子旁边，不符合原文，所以选B。

6. He is good ______ playing the piano.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案：B。

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编101(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 英汉互译英汉互译汉译英1．2010年12月，为了向年轻一代普及航天科学教育，海南省开始在文昌市建设航天主题公园。

公园占地1800亩，紧邻文昌卫星发射中心。

工程预计花费30亿元，在2013年完工。

这个航天主题公园将分四个展览区，包括地球、月球、火星和太阳。

游客甚至可以进入发射台，实地观看火箭发射。

正确答案：To promote aerospace science and general aviation knowledge among the younger generation, in December 2010, Hainan province begins to build a Space Flight Theme Park in Wenchang Cit-y. Covering an area of 1,800 mu (120 hectares) , the theme park is located at Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. The whole project is estimated to cost 3 billion yuan (455 million U. S. dollars) and is expected to be finished in 2013. The park will have four exhibiti-on sections, featuring the earth, moon, Mars and the sun. Visitors can even enter the launch station and watch the actual rocket launch.2．1957年10月苏联成功发射第一颗人造卫星，揭开了人类历史由地球迈向太空的第一页。

初二英语翻译技巧训练单选题30题1. “I have a lot of ______ to do today.” The correct translation of the underlined word is ______.A. work 工作B. job 工作C. works 作品D. jobs 工作（复数）答案：A。

“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，“job”是可数名词，“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，此处“do”后应接不可数名词“work”。

2. “The ______ is very beautiful.” What is the correct translation of the underlined word?A. country 国家B. countryside 乡村C. city 城市D. town 城镇答案：B。

“countryside”意为“乡村”，“country”指“国家”，“city”是“城市”，“town”是“城镇”，根据语境，这里应是“乡村”很美。

3. “Can you see the ______ on the wall?” What is the correct translation of the underlined word?A. picture 图片；图画B. photo 照片C. map 地图D. chart 图表答案：A。

“picture”含义较广泛，可指图片、图画；“photo”侧重指照片；“map”是地图；“chart”是图表，结合“on the wall”，这里说的是“图画”更合适。

4. “There are many ______ in the zoo.” What is the correct translation of the underlined word?A. animals 动物B. people 人C. trees 树D. flowers 花答案：A。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．我要一大盒巧克力。

I a big box of .2．正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。

As Xi Jinping said, humans should to different cultures of the world.3．它让萨拉想到了在美国的家人和朋友。

4．许多人相信学校将使用更少的纸张和更少的图书。

Many people believe schools will use paper and books.5．今天和我去游泳怎么样?with me today?6．给他们更多的私人空间。

7．—她姓什么？—她姓布朗。

— her name?—Her name is Brown.8．我妈妈太累了，一会儿就睡着了。

My mother was too tired and soon she .9．你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛？you in the basketball match?10．这得慢慢来。

11．他就是不能与莫扎特相比。

He just can't Mozart.12．她期望收到她的笔友的来信。

She expected to her penfriend.13．我们必须认真对待生活中的一切。

We must everything in our life.14．吃完午饭，她拿走盘子很快就出去了。

After lunch she and went out quickly.15．翻译（1）on the school website（2）wait to do sth.（3）take good care of（4）change one's life（5）电子科技（6）告诉某人做某事16．On my birthday, my friend Lisa gave me a bunch of . (鲜花) 17．每天下午打篮球花费我半个小时的时间。

It me half an hour play basketball every afternoon.18．现在是体育节目的时间了。

基础英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What's this in English?A. 这是一个苹果。

B. This is an apple.C. An apple is this.D. Apple is this.答案：B2. How do you say "早上好" in English?A. Good morning.B. Good night.C. Good evening.D. Good afternoon.答案：A3. The opposite of "big" is:A. smallB. largeC. tinyD. huge答案：A4. What does "library" mean?A. 学校B. 图书馆C. 医院D. 银行答案：B5. Fill in the blank: "I _______ my homework yesterday."A. doB. didC. am doingD. have done答案：B6. Choose the correct sentence:A. She doesn't like to play football.B. She don't like to play football.C. She doesn't likes to play football.D. She don't likes playing football.答案：A7. What is the past tense of "begin"?A. beganB. begunC. beginningD. begin答案：A8. The word "university" is a noun that means:A. 城市B. 大学C. 国家D. 公司答案：B9. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is a very beautiful girl.B. She very is a beautiful girl.C. Very she is a beautiful girl.D. Is she very a beautiful girl.答案：A10. Choose the correct preposition:A. He is waiting for the bus at the station.B. He is waiting for the bus in the station.C. He is waiting for the bus to the station.D. He is waiting for the bus by the station.答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. My brother _______ (喜欢) playing basketball.答案：likes12. There _______ (是) many books on the shelf.答案：are13. She _______ (不) speak English very well.答案：doesn't14. I usually _______ (起床) at 7:00 in the morning.答案：get up15. They _______ (去) to the park last weekend.答案：went三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Tom is a student. He likes reading books and playing sports. He has a sister named Mary. Mary likes music and painting. Tom and Mary are good friends. They often help each other with their homework.16. What does Tom like to do?A. Reading books and playing sports.B. Listening to music and painting.C. Watching TV and playing games.D. Singing and dancing.答案：A17. Who is Mary?A. Tom's sister.B. Tom's friend.C. Tom's mother.D. Tom's teacher.答案：A18. What is Mary's hobby?A. Reading books.B. Playing sports.C. Music and painting.D. Watching TV.答案：C19. Are Tom and Mary good friends?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they are not.C. They are strangers.D. They are enemies.答案：A20. What do Tom and Mary often do together?A. Play sports.B. Listen to music.C. Help each other with their homework.D. Watch TV.答案：C四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）21. 我每天下午放学后都会去图书馆。

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．cultural pluralism.正确答案：文化多元性2．lingua franca正确答案：混合语，通用语3．stage fright正确答案：怯场4．functional equivalence正确答案：功能对等5．PIIGS正确答案：欧猪五国6．Obama-mess正确答案：奥巴马困境7．seckill正确答案：秒杀8．Chindonesia正确答案：中印尼，亚洲铁三角9．intexticated正确答案：边开车边发短信10．broken society正确答案：破裂的社会11．defriend正确答案：解除好友关系12．ghost estate正确答案：鬼宅13．copycatting正确答案：山寨14．great recession正确答案：大萧条汉译英15．翻译能力正确答案：translation competence 16．翻译标准正确答案：translation criterion 17．典故正确答案：literary quotation 18．汉化英语正确答案：Chinglish19．陪同口译正确答案：Escort Interpretation 20．跨文化交际正确答案：cross-cultural communication21．模拟国际会议口译正确答案：mock international conference interpretation22．典籍英译正确答案：English Translation of Chinese Classics23．学术翻译正确答案：academic translation24．翻译专业硕士正确答案：Master of Translation and Interpreting25．建设中国特色社会主义正确答案：the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics。