2017年上海各区高三二模作文题汇编

2017年上海市宝山区高考语文二模试卷一、积累运用（10分）1．（5分）按要求填空（1），任重而道远。

（《论语•泰伯》）（2）望西都，，伤心秦汉经行处。

《【中吕】•潼关怀古》（3）杜甫《登高》“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”一联，由空间开拓视野，由时间驰骋想象，营造了开阔悠远、囊括宇宙的境界；杜甫《登楼》中用相似手法写出相似境界的一联是“，。

”2．（2分）按要求选择一位同学要在“高三毕业典礼”上表达愿景，下列适合在发言中引用的一项是（）A．桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声B．春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花C．东隅已逝，桑榆非晚D．试玉要烧三日满，辨材须待七年期3．（3分）某电视台邀请一对父子艺术家为嘉宾。

老艺术家曾接受过该台采访，而此次未能前来。

电视台主持人对年轻艺术家说的开场白，得体的一项是（）A．我上次采访过您父亲，家父对当今影视作品的高论，令人钦佩不已B．我上次访谈您父亲，亲聆先贤对当今影视作品的高论，令人钦佩不已C．令尊曾光临本台，老人家对当今影视作品的真知灼见，令人钦佩不已D．我曾垂询令尊对当今影视作品的看法，他的真知灼见，令人钦佩不已二、阅读（70分）4．（16分）阅读下文，完成下列各题。

①长期以来，中国流行的几乎所有法学理论教科书都把法律上的“义务”解释为国家通过法律强加给法律主体的负担和不利。

这种对“义务”做出的负．价值定位是武断的，因为根据自然法学传统，法律上的义务并不能由国家随意规定，而是源自于自然法的义务，即源于道德义务。

源自于道德义务的法律义务是远比“权利”重要得多的正价值概念。

②与“义务”一语准确对应的概念是“应当”。

“应当”是一个表达精神现象的用语，是指社会群体对某种行为的看法﹣﹣正确的且必须的。

当社会群体用“应当”这一概念把某主体同某行为具体联系起来时，就意味着，该主体负有作（或不作）某行为的义务。

义务就是主体作（或不作）某行为的应当性。

③“应当”并不是社会群体随意的看法，而是群体的每一个个体成员依据自身的良心体验形成的对外界行为的看法。

2017上海高三二模作文范文（一）“霍金热”的冷思考65一年前，霍金在新浪开通微博,并对中国人发布了问候之语,不到一天的时间，他就成了网红.“网红"顾名思义就是在网络上倍受关注的人，那么霍金为什么会有这么大的吸引力呢？首先是因为我国对霍金事例的普及吧.各中小学的语文教材里想必总有提及霍金的地方，高中教材中不还有篇《邂逅霍金》吗?先不论这些文章中是否有神化霍金之嫌,单从提高其“知名度”功用来看，如此庞大的粉丝量就显得理所当然了。

其次,抛开可能在霍金头上的光环，人们关注霍金，是否也体现了在这个科技高速发展的时代，人们对科学，对科技更为重视了呢？这应是件值得欣慰的事。

科技带给我们生活的影响是巨大的，我们也逐渐意识到了它的巨大影响力。

对于“未知"我们选择探索，而非像从前那般“闭关锁国",这应是我们的一种进步。

我想,之所以在语文教材中提及霍金,也是想让大家重视科学，当然，还要注重科学背后的那份严谨和冷静。

最后,将目光聚焦于霍金本身，或许他成为“网红”是人们出于欣赏他的意志品质的缘由。

至少大多数人眼中的霍金，大概就是教材中那样的，坚强、执着.他的那种不畏艰难的、勇往直前的精神,是很少有人能做到的,所以许多人景仰他，所以关注他。

然而，即使有无数多的原因使霍金成为网红,但似乎也仅此而已了.到了今年，霍金的粉丝数依然可观，可谁知道其中有多少“僵尸粉”呢？仅仅关注而已，就再没了后文，或许更甚者，都已经忘了自己关注过这个人了.那么这样的“热”，是否名存实亡呢？况且，随着这“冷"，我们也不免开始思考之前的“热”是否真的是“热”.先前提及国人对科学的关注有所提高，然而若只是关注一下便没了后文,这提高似乎又有些苍白无力了。

说句玩笑话，这或许还要怪罪到霍金没有发一些浅显易懂的传播科学的文字上.但玩笑过后，更多的“罪罚”还应加诸于大众身上.关注但不去了解，那这关注又算是什么呢？盲目追捧紧跟“潮流"？还是说关注一个霍金会使自己显得很有学识？思想很有深度？既然这样，不如再动动手指,去了解《时间简史》《果壳中的宇宙》黑洞理论等相关知识，了解课本之外的霍金，也了解一下我国的宇宙科学的发展状况，将这种种冲动关注变为开阔眼界，似乎也是一件不错的事呢！去年，霍金成了网红,今年或者明年后年等，霍金能否成为人们心中真正的“网红”呢?科学能否渗透进千家万户，飞入寻常百姓家？拭目以待吧。

2017年二模作文汇编1.宝山（长宁）区VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.古人云：“儿行千里母担忧。

”你今年暑期计划与朋友结伴出国旅游，但是你母亲对此担心不已，未予准许。

现请你给母亲写一封电子邮件以消除母亲对你的种种担忧，具体要求如下：①陈述你出国旅游的理由；②通过事例说明你对生活和困难有应对能力。

文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称2.崇明区VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.某电视台计划推出一个新的电视综艺节目（variety programme），但为了更好地迎合观众的需求，该电视台向观众广泛征求意见。

假设你是观众陈方，写一封电子邮件给该电视台的负责人王先生，表达你对新的电视综艺节目的建议，并陈述你的理由。

邮件内容应包括：➢综艺节目的名字、针对的观众群体、主要内容及形式等；➢提出这些建议的理由。

注：邮件中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。

3.奉贤区VI. Guided WritingDirections:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.为了激发同学们读书的热情，你校将在2017年4月23日“世界读书日”（the World Book and Copyright Day ）当天举行一个读书节活动，今日学校正向全体学生征询活动方案。

【作文题目】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

《诗经》有言：“文王有声，遹骏有声。

”这实在是在点醒人：人是有名声的。

一个好名声，抬你一辈子；一个坏名声，砸你一辈子。

一辈子都完不了呢，周文王的好名声流传了几千年了。

名声两个字，真叫人一则以喜，一则以惧。

要求：综合材料内容及含意，选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。

【思路点拨】通览整则材料，我们可以把它分为三个层面来理解和分析：一是人是有名声的，如《诗经》所言；二是名声对人的作用，可抬你，亦可砸你；三是名声给人的感受，或喜或惧。

无疑，材料中的关键词是“名声”，写作时应围绕着这个关键词而展开，既可以谈好名声对人的正面影响，也可以谈坏名声对人的负面影响；既可以谈人对于“名声”的态度，也可以谈面对“名声”不同人的不同做法。

思维逻辑：（1）名声的内涵（是什么）。

名声，顾名思义指名誉声望，一般指在社会上流传的评价。

脚踏实地的以一颗坚定的心，去提升自身的修养，是获得一个好名声内在的源泉；而虚名属于比较空洞一时的“美名”，不具有长久的生命力。

（2）名声的作用（为什么）。

名声实为重要，它如人生标签一般紧伴我们左右。

好名声似顺航行的风，助推我们的帆船渐行渐远，指引着我们走向前方的光明；坏名声似逆航行的浪，阻碍我们的人际交往，让我们堕入黑暗的深渊。

（3）名声的来源（怎么做）。

名声记录着一个人一生的功过，标志着一个人生命的价值。

名声需要行动，少说空话，多做实事。

以自己辛勤的汗水，一点一滴地打造出自己的一番天地，干出一番事业，好名声随之而来，水到渠成。

美名成就不朽崔雯《诗经》有言：“文王有声，遹骏有声。

”可见一个好名声可以流芳千古，被人敬仰。

在漫长的一生中，我们应当用美名来成就不朽，而好名声的换取，则需我们投入全身心的精力。

何谓名声？从大方面说来，是我们所做之事带来的名望与声誉；而从细小处说起，则是我们日常生活中每个人所表现出的人品特质与修养，在他人谈及时能够体现一个人的评价。

上海市各区 2017 年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：积累应用专题宝山（青浦）区1.按要求填空（ 5 分）（1），任重而道远。

《论语·秦伯》（2）望西都，，伤心秦汉经行处。

《【中吕】·潼关怀古》（3）杜甫《登高》“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”一联，由空间开拓视野，由时间驰骋想象，营造了开阔悠远、囊括宇宙的境界：杜甫《登楼》中相似手法写出相似境界的一联是“ ，。

”2.按要求选择（ 5 分）（1）一位同学要在“高三毕业典礼” 上表达愿景，下列适合在发言中引用的一项是（）。

（ 2 分）A.桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声。

B.春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。

C.东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

D.是玉要烧三日满，辨材须待七年期。

（2）某电视台邀请一对父子艺术家为嘉宾。

老艺术家曾接受过该台采访，而此次未能前来。

电视台主持人对年轻艺术家说的开场白，得体的一项是（）。

（3 分）A.我上次采访过您父亲，家父对当今影视作品的高论，令人钦佩不已。

B.我上次访谈您父亲，亲聆先贤对当今影视作品的高论，令人钦佩不已。

C.令尊曾光临本台，老人家对当今影视作品的真知灼见，令人钦佩不已。

D.我曾垂询令尊对当今影视作品的看法，他的真知灼见，令人钦佩不已。

1. （ 1）士不可不弘毅（ 2）意踟躇山坡羊（ 3）锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今2.（1）（2分）B （2）（3分） C长宁（金山）区1.按要求填空（ 5 分）（1），任重而道远。

《论语·秦伯》（2）望西都，，伤心秦汉经行处。

《【中吕】·潼关怀古》（3）杜甫《登高》“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”一联，由空间开拓视野，由时间驰骋想象，营造了开阔悠远、囊括宇宙的境界：杜甫《登楼》中相似手法写出相似境界的一联是“ ，。

”2.按要求选择（ 5 分）（1）一位同学要在“高三毕业典礼” 上表达愿景，下列适合在发言中引用的一项是（）。

（ 2 分）A.桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声。

IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How Safe Is Your Bed?Do you consider your bed a safe place of rest and calm? Do you sink into a mattress (床垫) after a hard day’s work and feel tension and stress drain away as you rest your weary head on a soft pillow? Well, you might not feel so relaxed if you knew that tiny pests were hiding there! It seems that beds may not be such a good place for our health and happiness ---- they could actually be making us ill!Recent studies have shown that bacteria, fungi and dust mites (螨虫), some smaller than the diameter of a hair, live in our bedding. When we move around in our sleep, we disturb them and they are bounced up into the air -- which we then breathe in as we sleep. According to the American Lung Association, four out of five households in the United States now have high levels of dust mites, although it’s not the mites themselves that cause the problems, but their droppings. These are “highly allergenic(致敏的)” according to Dr William Berger, a fellow with the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. “Even if you aren’t allergic… they can still irritate you, the way pepper would if it blew into your nose and eyes.”Brendan Boor, Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, who carries out bed research, also found that bed dust in the air leads to allergies -- causing watery eyes, sneezing, coughs and asthma. He has recommended ways to limit our exposure to these boring allergens: Firstly, he suggests vacuuming your mattress regularly –weekly, or even daily. He also recommends doing away with carpets and washing floors. Using allergen-proof bed covers, he says, can reduce the risk of getting allergies. In addition, washing bedding and pillows frequently can help, as can a portable air cleaner placed near the bed.If you do as Brendan Boor suggests, you will breathe in cleaner air as you sleep … or will you? Is it really safe for you to go back in your bed?IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Moustache（胡子）for Cash“Movember”, as the annual event is known, sees men in countries including the UK, US and Australia grow out their facial hair while collecting sponsorship money from friends, family and colleagues, with the money going to cancer charities.The month of no shaving began unofficially in 2003, when a pair of men from Australia persuaded their family to join them in growing a moustache in order to encourage men to get themselves checked for cancer, which is seen as distasteful by some males. A year later, the group decided to set up the Movember Foundation, asking friends and colleagues to offer donations of money to support their efforts, and raised a massive A$54,000 which was shared between a number of health projects. With thanks most likely to social media, Movember soon went global and the foundation now operates worldwide, having raised over ￡440 million since 2004. The effects of the fundraising are wide-reaching, which had made a significant discovery in the treatment of cancer.The issue of some men being too self-willed to visit their doctor for a checkup, or perhaps being raised in a culture of “tough it out”, has led some males to neglect their health, which may mean it could be too late if something potentially deadly did develop. However, Movember is helping to break down the shame of male health by making it more accessible, meaning that men are more likely to visit their doctors. They found a way to appeal to men in a way that other campaigns just don’t – with a sort of blokey① jokiness.①blokey: behaving in a way that is supposed to be typical of men , especially men enjoying themselves in a group.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Every year, more and more parents complain to their children’s schools about PE. They believe that their children shouldn’t have to participate in physical activity if they don’t want to .Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our society’s well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic exercise.Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.Besides, physical education helps to develop character and the mutual（相互的）respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Playing team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others, as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments. Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions. It is often the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school, which endure for years afterwards.Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools don’t have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. However, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals with a full sports program in every school.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.HopeNothing in my life had prepared me for what I had to do. Choosing my words carefully, and fighting to stay calm, I told my 4-year-old daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke（中风），that she was unconscious, and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up. As she moved closer to me, Amelia looked at me, eyes bright, and said,“Maybe Grandma will be okay.”“Maybe she will,”I said, keeping back the tears, But I knew better. I was flying up to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, from our Florida home in the morning to say good-bye to my mom.The rest of that awful week, I joined my brother and father sitting by my mother’s side in the hospital room. I held her hand and talked to her. I told her that we still needed her. I told her that it wasn’t time to leave yet. I told her how much I loved her. And I told her that her little granddaughter, Amelia, believed that she’d get better. The doctors, with all their years of training and experience, offered no hope for recovery. The damage was simply too extensive.Then, a couple of weeks later, an odd thing happened. Mom woke up. She regained consciousness. Persevered through a long and tough recovery, during which she had to learn to walk, read, and write all over again, and eventually returned home to Dad. The only one who wasn’t shocked was Amerlia. The doctors couldn’t explain it. Amelia didn’t need to. Hope came as naturally to her as breathings.So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes? Maybe it’s because over the year, life’s disappointments can turn us to disillusionment（理想破灭）. How many times have you heard someone say:“Hope for the best, expect the worst”?That’s not really hope at all.Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Meet The Member Who Quit SugarWhen I was 15, I weighed 100 kg.I was a size 20+ and hated the way I looked. I was a serial big eater and quite depressed. I would sit in front of the fridge, eat something, move to the cupboard, eat a packet of chips, and move back to the fridge.It was a heartbreaking cycle of hate and food. I didn’t feel confident, pretty, or worthwhile.Shopping made me cry, I avoided mirrors, and my social life came to an end. I actually lost friends because they told me I was antisocial. It became so bad that I wanted to abuse myself; my skin and my mind became my enemy.But then, I turned my life around. I quit sugar.It started with my mum. She staged an intervention(干预) that made me cry. I wanted to change - I needed to change - and she could see how unhappy I was.She put me onto a diet that mostly aimed to schedule meals, and - to my shock horror - cut out all processed sugar. It was so hard at first. I remember the shame of sneaking chocolate and candies when the three o’clock hunger hits.But the weeks kept coming and it just got easier. I stopped eating sugar, and I stopped loving it; simple as that.I substituted chips and biscuits for fruit and nuts, and had cup-of-soups after school when I was hit by the desire. I also had more energy, having a 20-minute walk with my dog into my everyday routine; I began to love that personal time.Cutting out sugar gave me so much more control over my body, and my outlook on life improved. So many people are intimidated by the words “quit sugar”. It’s not true. Fruit, honey, et cetera are natural sugars, and believe me, they fuel you better than chocolate bars ever could.Now I’m 17, turning 18, and I weigh 70 kg. I still struggle with my weight, but this is w here I sit naturally, and I am very proud of myself. I never thought I would be confident enough to wear dresses or skirts, and take leadership roles to put myself out there and develop my social skills.I could never have done it without the support of my friends and family, and I urge everyone who wants to do right by themselves and change their diet - quitting sugar or otherwise - to share their decision with people. Develop a support network, online or offline, which can offer you advice or pick you up when you’re down. And I can assure you, from my own personal experience, your body will thank you, and you will thank yourself too.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.There are various means consumers can do if they find that an item they bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claims. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the placeof purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general st atements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”. The store manager may advice the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purposes, and that's not why this is here.Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them. As a reader, I want a full meal, not just dessert. I want the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when I’m already relaxed. In fact, I read more when I'm not stressed out.Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. Metrical (格律的) poems are about setting up rules and then bending them. Usually this is done by setting up a rhythm and then breaking it or almost breaking it, and then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.Poetry plays with language and often puts words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way that food can be, when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.Many poems are dense. Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over, always finding new things in it.And, of course, there’s the subject matter. It interests me ju st as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Wearable technology can reportedly tell you a lot more than just the number of calories you’re burning or how many steps you’ve walked… That clever smartwatch can actually tell that you’re about to get a cold, days before you start feeling poorly. As New Scientist reports, researchers at Stanford University in California have discovered that wearable tech can now detect when you’re about to fall prey to (感染) a frightening winter bug, simply by tracking your vital statistics.After monitoring 40 smartwatch users for up to two years, the team has demonstrated that the devices can be used to detect the first signs of coming illness. The particip ants’ pulse and skin temperature were continuously monitored throughout the period, with the scientists noting that their smartwatches recorded unusually higher heart rates and skin temperatures up to three days before the volunteers began displaying symptoms of cold or flu.Study leader Michael Snynder said: “Once these wearables collect enough data to know what your normal baseline readings are, they can get very good at sensing when something goes wrong. We think that if your heart rate and skin temperat ure are elevated for about two hours, there’s a strong chance you’re getting sick.” “Continuous tracking of your vital signs is more informative than having a doctor measure them once a year and comparing them with population averages,” he added.The team now hopes to create an algorithm (算法) that will let smartwatches notify you when you’re about to get sick. Well, at least that might give us the chance to stock up on vitaminsand wrap up warm before the germ attacks!IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Fun Offices Make Workers Happier?In order to make their employees happier, companies around the world have been busy installing play equipment in the workplace. Table football, computer games and action figures have become common in some workplaces.Despite all this effort, unfortunately, work still makes people unhappy. According to a study by the London School of Economics, the place where people feel most miserable is work.To proceed with an emphasis on being happy, however, other emotions are crowded out. Anger, sadness, anxiety and uncertainty all become a no-no. Such a ban on negative emotions can be emotionally bad for employees. A number of studies have shown that being able to express a range of positive and negative emotions is important, particularly when people are dealing with difficult experiences.Besides, being constantly on the lookout for happiness may actually drive happiness away from us. Scientists have found that when we talk about how important happiness is, we become less likely to find it, even when we have experiences that usually make us happy.Wanting to be happy at work is fair enough, but being forced to be happy at work can be troubling. If companies were genuinely interested in making their employees happy, they would perhaps look at some more “down-to-eart h” interventions (务实的干预). A simple step would be to stop interrupting workers with all sorts of pointless demands such as long emails and unnecessary forms. A study by Harvard Business School found workers felt most satisfied on days when they were able to focus on a piece of work and make meaningful progress on it.In short, if companies really want to make their employees happier, they should think long and hard before pointless restructuring.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Chaco Great HouseAs early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were used to store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose.A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.For thousands of years , people have sailed across the oceans to trade , explore and transportgoods . However , not every ship arrives at its port of destination . Weather ,war , navigation mistakes and bad luck have caused many ships to sink to the bottom of the ocean. These shipwrecks , which are estimated to number more than three million , have long fascinated us . In addition to being historically important , they sometimes contain great riches.Historical research is a key motivator for shipwreck hunters . Ships carrying documents and artifact can teach us about ancient civilizations and important events . For instance , in 1997 the Pandora , which sank in 791, was discovered off the coast of Australia . The findings from the ship helped us understand the events surrounding the famous mutiny (暴动) on another ship ----- the Bounty . Another important discovery off the US coast in 1996 is widely believed to be the Queen Ann’s Revenge , the flagship of the private Blackbeard.Profit is another motive for shipwreck exploration ,as companies use advanced sonar , robots and retrieval equipment to find treasure ships . One such firm is Odyssey Marine Exploration . The company has found hundreds of ships , including , in 2007 , a Spanish sailing ship containing 500,000 silver coins. The ship , which sank 200 years ago in the Atlantic Ocean , carried a treasure estimated to be worth $500 million . Soon after the discovery , a long legal battle over ownership rights took place between the company and the Spanish government . Cases like these are part of an ongoing debate about protecting historically important ships from treasure hunters.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Moving My CurfewFor some time now , I have had an 8:00 p.m. curfew ---the time by which I have to be at home , even on weekends. When I was younger , I didn’t really complain . But now I have reached an age when this curfew is no longer suitable . For several reasons , it is clearly time to move my curfew to 10:00 p.m. on weekends.First of all , I ’m soon going to be an adult , like all teenagers , I need practice handling the greater freedom that goes along with being an adult . When teenagers don’t get practice handling freedom , they often make many serious mistakes. For example , some teenagers go away to college and suddenly they don’t know how to handle it , and they get into trouble . I上海市各区2017届高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编：摘要写作Summary Writingbelieve it is better to increase freedom gradually . That may the teenager learners how to handle freedom responsibly . I believe I could handle a later curfew without making serious mistakes in judgment.A later curfew is also important to me because I’m an active student . As you know , I am often on the committee in charge of running extra-curricular activities .Because of my present curfew , I have to finish school activities over an hour before they are over. Others students must take over for me when I leave . A 10:00 curfew would allow me to stay until the end of school functions and give me enough time to get home without rushing .Finally , I am a teenager who can be trusted to handle a 10:00 p.m curfew . I know that many teenagers cannot handle much responsibility . However , I am clearly not that kind of teenager. I have proven myself to be a very responsible person . For example , I have never been in serious trouble , either at school or in the company . I also hold a part-time job and still manage to maintain a “B” average in school . In other words , I am a person who uses my time wisely , meets responsibilities an stays out of trouble .11。

2017上海二模各区完型汇编宝山区Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast(22)____________forest grew. However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains , and Indians , but (23)_________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles (24)___________(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25)_____________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe . A hole is dug for the pole to stand in . The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used (26)__________(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________the carving begins . Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols , but this idea is false. Instead of (28) __________(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation . Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) __________(recognize) in our history . These days , many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ __________ decay and rot. However , there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form , and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.II. Grammar and Vocabulary21. that 22. where 23. fewer 24. were found 25. It26. to raise 27. before 28. acting 29. recognized 30. because of崇明区Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each n i g h t 21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything,” says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ” Woon said. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共20分。

上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：写作专题宝山（青浦、长宁、金山）区27.作文2016年4月12日，物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博，并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。

此后不到一天时间，他的粉丝数量突破了200万，评论，转发和点赞达数百万，由此，霍金也成了“网红”。

“霍金也‘网红’”，引发了你怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

崇明区27.当今社会有一种现象，人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人，而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。

请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这一现象的思考。

要求：（1)自拟题目，自选角度；(2)不少于800字。

奉贤区29.不只在数学里，人生也处处在做加减法，有人为之所累，有人为之所乐，有人甚至尝到了别样的味道……对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

虹口区根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒，而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完美。

黄浦区27．随着国门打开，经济发展和文化交流的不断增强，现代生活方式层出不穷；传统生活方式面临种种挑战，人们处于难以抉择的境地。

对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。

要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

嘉定区26.作文。

有人说，中国人之间几乎没有辩论，只有争吵。

这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素：事实和逻辑，而专注于姿态与声势。

“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如：偏离论点、情绪激动、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。

对此，你有怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800宇的文章。

静安区27.作文阅读下面的文字，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。

闵行区28.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓，它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间，因此被人们称为“活文物”。

2017年上海市黄浦区高考语文二模试卷一、积累应用10分1．（5分）按要求填空。

（1）念去去、千里烟波，。

（柳永《雨霖铃》）（2）落花水香茅舍晚，。

（马致远《[ ]寿阳曲•远浦帆归》）（3）同样是杜甫的诗，《江南逢李龟年》中“正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君”与《登楼》“，”一联所用手法相似。

2．（2分）按要求选择。

小王不幸遭遇车祸，情绪低落，以下句子适合用来鼓励他战胜困难的一项是（）A．沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春B．删繁就简三秋树，领异标新二月花C．九层之台，起于累土D．玉不琢，不成器3．（3分）把下列画线句放回原文序号处，最通顺的一项是（）2017 年3 月3 日，《科学》杂志发表了题为《中国许昌发现的更新世晚期古老型人类头骨》的论文。

该文称在中国许昌发现了生活在10.5 万年至12.5 万年之前的“许昌人”，①这是一种新的古老类型人类，②中国古人类学家在近十年中开展了大量野外调查、发掘和化石研究工作，先后在湖北郧西黄龙洞、湖南道县福岩洞、安徽东至华龙洞等地发现了珍贵的古人类化石，③从而对中国更新世中、晚期人类演化的认识进一步深入。

④发现“许昌人”的灵井旧石器时代晚期遗址，在2007 年和2014 年两次出土人类头骨化石，这些发现被评为当年的十大考古发现之一，遗址已被国务院公布为国家级文物保护单位。

A．①B．②C．③D．④二、阅读70分4．（16分）阅读下文，完成下列各题。

全球化能力及评估﹣﹣经合组织《面向包容世界的全球化能力》报告述评①随着全球化的深入发展，各国间的联系不断增强，人们需要与来自不同学科、文化的人合作，理解不同的文化和价值，解决复杂的问题，并创造经济与社会价值。

面对全球化所带来的机遇和挑战，年轻一代需具备新的能力。

多年来，教育界一直在讨论新形势下学生应具备哪些新的能力，以及如何培养这些能力，以帮助学生在未来的工作和生活中获得成功。

②2016 年 5 月14 日，经合组织向七国教育部长提交了一份题为《面向包容世界的全球化能力》的报告。

2017年上海高三二模语文汇编7：作文2017年高三二模汇编7：作文宝山（青浦、长宁、金山）区27.作文2016年4月12日，物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博，并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。

此后不到一天时间，他的粉丝数量突破了200万，评论，转发和点赞达数百万，由此，霍金也成了“网红”。

“霍金也‘网红’”，引发了你怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

崇明区27.当今社会有一种现象，人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人，而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。

请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这一现象的思考。

要求：（1)自拟题目，自选角度；(2)不少于800字。

奉贤区29.不只在数学里，人生也处处在做加减法，有人为之所累，有人为之所乐，有人甚至尝到了别样的味道……对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

虹口区根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒，而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完美。

黄浦区27．随着国门打开，经济发展和文化交流的不断增强，现代生活方式层出不穷；传统生活方式面临种种挑战，人们处于难以抉择的境地。

对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。

要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

嘉定区26.作文。

有人说，中国人之间几乎没有辩论，只有争吵。

这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素：事实和逻辑，而专注于姿态与声势。

“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如：偏离论点、情绪激动、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。

对此，你有怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800宇的文章。

静安区27.作文阅读下面的文字，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。

闵行区28.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

2017年上海市普陀区高考语文二模试卷一、积累运用（10分）1．（5分）（1）生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，。

《孟子》（2）“忽魂悸以魄动，。

”出自李白的《》（3）苏轼《水调歌头》中化用李白“青天有月来几时，我今停杯一问之”诗意的两句是“，。

”2．（2分）每年春日桃花节，小明踏青觅胜，都会给各处留影配诗，下列诗句和春季赏花场景不匹配的一项是（）A．竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知B．桃花尽日随流水，洞在清溪何处边C．桃花一簇开无主，可爱深红爱浅红D．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开E．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开3．（3分）小明代表校学生会接待联谊学校的同学，以下开场白用语得体的一项是（）A．各位同学，上午好，欢迎来到**学校．B．感谢各位大驾光临，希望你们多多指教．C．大家好，我叫小明，欢迎关注我的母校．D．很高兴认识大家，我会尽心尽力提供服务．二、阅读（70分）4．（16分）阅读下面的文章，完成下列各题。

为什么要重新评价冯梦龙？①冯梦龙是中国文学史上具有划时代意义的大家，但______．在明清文人眼中，他那些优秀的话本小说、传奇戏曲等俗文学作品，根本不算文学，更不能登大雅之堂。

“五四运动”后，冯梦龙的通俗文学受到肯定，但总体评价依然不高。

②很多人看到冯梦龙的小说中有一些忠孝节义的说教，就认为他宣扬封建思想了，这种评价方法并不合理。

巴尔扎克在政治上是保皇党，在他的小说《人间喜剧》中却表现出先进的民主主义思想。

文学不是科学，它有其特殊的表现内容﹣﹣感情。

托尔斯泰在《艺术论》中说：“艺术是交流感情的工具，艺术的主要特性是艺术家所体验过的感情。

”实际上，感情中包含着思想倾向。

感情和情绪不同，例如“喜”这种情堵，可以表现为千千万万种感情：喜爱读书、喜爱赌博……两者是完全不同的感情。

然而，它们都是一种情绪﹣﹣“喜”。

由此可见，情绪是共性、抽象的，但是感情离不开它的对象，是具体的。

具体的感情是主客观的统一，它包含着思想，却又大于思想，是艺术的特殊内容。

上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编_现代文阅读二上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：现代文阅读二宝山（青浦）区（二）阅读下文，完成第9-12题。

（15分）野草的呼吸迟子建①去年三月，雪花还未从北方收脚，寒流仍环绕冰城、不识相地穿街走巷时，盼春心切的我，一头扎进哈尔滨城郊的室内花卉市场，在姹紫嫣红的花中，选购了几盆色彩艳丽的四季海棠，抱回家中。

②这一簇簇的海棠花儿，在窗前，在桌畔，就像迎春的爆竹，等待点燃。

而悄无声息燃响它们的，就是阳光了。

在最初的一周，它们在日光中心思透明地大炫姿容，开得火爆。

粉色的比朝霞还要明媚，鹅黄的娇嫩得赛过柳芽，橘色的仿佛通身流着蜜，火红的透着葡萄酒般的醇香，让人有啜饮的欲望。

③居室春意盈盈，叫人愉悦。

每日晨起，我都做早课似的，先赏花儿。

我喝一杯凉白开，也给它们灌上一点生水。

也许是浇水频繁的缘故吧，十多天后，我发现粉色的四季海棠首先烂了根，花儿做了噩梦似的，花瓣边缘浮现出黑边，像是生了黑眼圈。

鹅黄的四季海棠叶片萎靡，花朵也蔫了。

我以为它们缺乏营养，于是又浇花卉营养液。

可不管我怎样挽留，四季海棠去意已定，没有一盆不烂根的了，花茎接二连三倒伏，那一团团花朵，自绝于青春似的，香销玉殒。

我只得清理了残花败叶，沮丧地将花盆摞起，扔在阳台一角。

④时隔多日，暮春时分，一个午后，我去阳台晒衣服，无意间低头，发现这摞花盆的最上一盆，有银线似的东西在闪光。

我凑近一看，原来是一棵细若游丝的草，从干硬的土里飞．出来了!它已生长了一段时日了吧，有半根筷子长了。

因为是在板结如水泥般的土里顽强钻出来的，缺光少水，它看上去病恹恹的，单细不说，草色也极为黯淡。

⑤我想一棵草再折腾，也开不出花儿来，所以感慨一番，浇了点水，算是善待了它，由它去了。

⑥那期间我忙于装修新居，忙于外出开会，在家时虽也去阳台舀米取面，晾衣晒被，但哪会顾及一棵草的命运呢。

它就在无人的角落中，挣扎着活。

直到七月下旬我参加香港书展归来，打扫阳台时，才发现它已成了气候。

IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How Safe Is Your Bed?Do you consider your bed a safe place of rest and calm? Do you sink into a mattress (床垫) after a hard day’s work and feel tension and stress drain away as you rest your weary head on a soft pillow? Well, you might not feel so relaxed if you knew that tiny pests were hiding there! It seems that beds may not be such a good place for our health and happiness ---- they could actually be making us ill!Recent studies have shown that bacteria, fungi and dust mites (螨虫), some smaller than the diameter of a hair, live in our bedding. When we move around in our sleep, we disturb them and they are bounced up into the air -- which we then breathe in as we sleep. According to the American Lung Association, four out of five households in the United States now have high levels of dust mites, although it’s not the mites themselves that cause the problems, but their droppings. These are “highly allergenic(致敏的)” according to Dr William Berger, a fellow with the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. “Even if you aren’t allergic… they can still irritate you, the way pepper would if it blew into your nose and eyes.”Brendan Boor, Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, who carries out bed research, also found that bed dust in the air leads to allergies -- causing watery eyes, sneezing, coughs and asthma. He has recommended ways to limit our exposure to these boring allergens: Firstly, he suggests vacuuming your mattress regularly –weekly, or even daily. He also recommends doing away with carpets and washing floors. Using allergen-proof bed covers, he says, can reduce the risk of getting allergies. In addition, washing bedding and pillows frequently can help, as can a portable air cleaner placed near the bed.If you do as Brendan Boor suggests, you will breathe in cleaner air as you sleep … or will you? Is it really safe for you to go back in your bed?IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Moustache（胡子）for Cash“Movember”, as the annual event is known, sees men in countries including the UK, US and Australia grow out their facial hair while collecting sponsorship money from friends, family and colleagues, with the money going to cancer charities.The month of no shaving began unofficially in 2003, when a pair of men from Australia persuaded their family to join them in growing a moustache in order to encourage men to get themselves checked for cancer, which is seen as distasteful by some males. A year later, the group decided to set up the Movember Foundation, asking friends and colleagues to offer donations of money to support their efforts, and raised a massive A$54,000 which was shared between a number of health projects. With thanks most likely to social media, Movember soon went global and the foundation now operates worldwide, having raised over ￡440 million since 2004. The effects of the fundraising are wide-reaching, which had made a significant discovery in the treatment of cancer.The issue of some men being too self-willed to visit their doctor for a checkup, or perhaps being raised in a culture of “tough it out”, has led some males to neglect their health, which may mean it could be too late if something potentially deadly did develop. However, Movember is helping to break down the shame of male health by making it more accessible, meaning that men are more likely to visit their doctors. They found a way to appeal to men in a way that other campaigns just don’t – with a sort of blokey① jokiness.①blokey: behaving in a way that is supposed to be typical of men , especially men enjoying themselves in a group.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Every year, more and more parents complain to their children’s schools about PE. They believe that their children shouldn’t have to participate in physical activity if they don’t want to .Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our society’s well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic exercise.Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.Besides, physical education helps to develop character and the mutual（相互的）respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Playing team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others, as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments. Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions. It is often the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school, which endure for years afterwards.Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools don’t have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. However, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals with a full sports program in every school.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.HopeNothing in my life had prepared me for what I had to do. Choosing my words carefully, and fighting to stay calm, I told my 4-year-old daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke（中风），that she was unconscious, and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up. As she moved closer to me, Amelia looked at me, eyes bright, and said,“Maybe Grandma will be okay.”“Maybe she will,”I said, keeping back the tears, But I knew better. I was flying up to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, from our Florida home in the morning to say good-bye to my mom.The rest of that awful week, I joined my brother and father sitting by my mother’s side in the hospital room. I held her hand and talked to her. I told her that we still needed her. I told her that it wasn’t time to leave yet. I told her how much I loved her. And I told her that her little granddaughter, Amelia, believed that she’d get better. The doctors, with all their years of training and experience, offered no hope for recovery. The damage was simply too extensive.Then, a couple of weeks later, an odd thing happened. Mom woke up. She regained consciousness. Persevered through a long and tough recovery, during which she had to learn to walk, read, and write all over again, and eventually returned home to Dad. The only one who wasn’t shocked was Amerlia. The doctors couldn’t explain it. Amelia didn’t need to. Hope came as naturally to her as breathings.So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes? Maybe it’s because over the year, life’s disappointments can turn us to disillusionment（理想破灭）. How many times have you heard someone say:“Hope for the best, expect the worst”?That’s not really hope at all.Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Meet The Member Who Quit SugarWhen I was 15, I weighed 100 kg.I was a size 20+ and hated the way I looked. I was a serial big eater and quite depressed. I would sit in front of the fridge, eat something, move to the cupboard, eat a packet of chips, and move back to the fridge.It was a heartbreaking cycle of hate and food. I didn’t feel confident, pretty, or worthwhile.Shopping made me cry, I avoided mirrors, and my social life came to an end. I actually lost friends because they told me I was antisocial. It became so bad that I wanted to abuse myself; my skin and my mind became my enemy.But then, I turned my life around. I quit sugar.It started with my mum. She staged an intervention(干预) that made me cry. I wanted to change - I needed to change - and she could see how unhappy I was.She put me onto a diet that mostly aimed to schedule meals, and - to my shock horror - cut out all processed sugar. It was so hard at first. I remember the shame of sneaking chocolate and candies when the three o’clock hunger hits.But the weeks kept coming and it just got easier. I stopped eating sugar, and I stopped loving it; simple as that.I substituted chips and biscuits for fruit and nuts, and had cup-of-soups after school when I was hit by the desire. I also had more energy, having a 20-minute walk with my dog into my everyday routine; I began to love that personal time.Cutting out sugar gave me so much more control over my body, and my outlook on life improved. So many people are intimidated by the words “quit sugar”. It’s not true. Fruit, honey, et cetera are natural sugars, and believe me, they fuel you better than chocolate bars ever could.Now I’m 17, turning 18, and I weigh 70 kg. I still struggle with my weight, but this is w here I sit naturally, and I am very proud of myself. I never thought I would be confident enough to wear dresses or skirts, and take leadership roles to put myself out there and develop my social skills.I could never have done it without the support of my friends and family, and I urge everyone who wants to do right by themselves and change their diet - quitting sugar or otherwise - to share their decision with people. Develop a support network, online or offline, which can offer you advice or pick you up when you’re down. And I can assure you, from my own personal experience, your body will thank you, and you will thank yourself too.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.There are various means consumers can do if they find that an item they bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claims. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the placeof purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general st atements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”. The store manager may advice the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purposes, and that's not why this is here.Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them. As a reader, I want a full meal, not just dessert. I want the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when I’m already relaxed. In fact, I read more when I'm not stressed out.Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. Metrical (格律的) poems are about setting up rules and then bending them. Usually this is done by setting up a rhythm and then breaking it or almost breaking it, and then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.Poetry plays with language and often puts words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way that food can be, when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.Many poems are dense. Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over, always finding new things in it.And, of course, there’s the subject matter. It interests me ju st as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Wearable technology can reportedly tell you a lot more than just the number of calories you’re burning or how many steps you’ve walked… That clever smartwatch can actually tell that you’re about to get a cold, days before you start feeling poorly. As New Scientist reports, researchers at Stanford University in California have discovered that wearable tech can now detect when you’re about to fall prey to (感染) a frightening winter bug, simply by tracking your vital statistics.After monitoring 40 smartwatch users for up to two years, the team has demonstrated that the devices can be used to detect the first signs of coming illness. The particip ants’ pulse and skin temperature were continuously monitored throughout the period, with the scientists noting that their smartwatches recorded unusually higher heart rates and skin temperatures up to three days before the volunteers began displaying symptoms of cold or flu.Study leader Michael Snynder said: “Once these wearables collect enough data to know what your normal baseline readings are, they can get very good at sensing when something goes wrong. We think that if your heart rate and skin temperat ure are elevated for about two hours, there’s a strong chance you’re getting sick.” “Continuous tracking of your vital signs is more informative than having a doctor measure them once a year and comparing them with population averages,” he added.The team now hopes to create an algorithm (算法) that will let smartwatches notify you when you’re about to get sick. Well, at least that might give us the chance to stock up on vitaminsand wrap up warm before the germ attacks!IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Fun Offices Make Workers Happier?In order to make their employees happier, companies around the world have been busy installing play equipment in the workplace. Table football, computer games and action figures have become common in some workplaces.Despite all this effort, unfortunately, work still makes people unhappy. According to a study by the London School of Economics, the place where people feel most miserable is work.To proceed with an emphasis on being happy, however, other emotions are crowded out. Anger, sadness, anxiety and uncertainty all become a no-no. Such a ban on negative emotions can be emotionally bad for employees. A number of studies have shown that being able to express a range of positive and negative emotions is important, particularly when people are dealing with difficult experiences.Besides, being constantly on the lookout for happiness may actually drive happiness away from us. Scientists have found that when we talk about how important happiness is, we become less likely to find it, even when we have experiences that usually make us happy.Wanting to be happy at work is fair enough, but being forced to be happy at work can be troubling. If companies were genuinely interested in making their employees happy, they would perhaps look at some more “down-to-eart h” interventions (务实的干预). A simple step would be to stop interrupting workers with all sorts of pointless demands such as long emails and unnecessary forms. A study by Harvard Business School found workers felt most satisfied on days when they were able to focus on a piece of work and make meaningful progress on it.In short, if companies really want to make their employees happier, they should think long and hard before pointless restructuring.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Chaco Great HouseAs early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were used to store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose.A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.For thousands of years , people have sailed across the oceans to trade , explore and transportgoods . However , not every ship arrives at its port of destination . Weather ,war , navigation mistakes and bad luck have caused many ships to sink to the bottom of the ocean. These shipwrecks , which are estimated to number more than three million , have long fascinated us . In addition to being historically important , they sometimes contain great riches.Historical research is a key motivator for shipwreck hunters . Ships carrying documents and artifact can teach us about ancient civilizations and important events . For instance , in 1997 the Pandora , which sank in 791, was discovered off the coast of Australia . The findings from the ship helped us understand the events surrounding the famous mutiny (暴动) on another ship ----- the Bounty . Another important discovery off the US coast in 1996 is widely believed to be the Queen Ann’s Revenge , the flagship of the private Blackbeard.Profit is another motive for shipwreck exploration ,as companies use advanced sonar , robots and retrieval equipment to find treasure ships . One such firm is Odyssey Marine Exploration . The company has found hundreds of ships , including , in 2007 , a Spanish sailing ship containing 500,000 silver coins. The ship , which sank 200 years ago in the Atlantic Ocean , carried a treasure estimated to be worth $500 million . Soon after the discovery , a long legal battle over ownership rights took place between the company and the Spanish government . Cases like these are part of an ongoing debate about protecting historically important ships from treasure hunters.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Moving My CurfewFor some time now , I have had an 8:00 p.m. curfew ---the time by which I have to be at home , even on weekends. When I was younger , I didn’t really complain . But now I have reached an age when this curfew is no longer suitable . For several reasons , it is clearly time to move my curfew to 10:00 p.m. on weekends.First of all , I ’m soon going to be an adult , like all teenagers , I need practice handling the greater freedom that goes along with being an adult . When teenagers don’t get practice handling freedom , they often make many serious mistakes. For example , some teenagers go away to college and suddenly they don’t know how to handle it , and they get into trouble . I上海市各区2017届高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编：摘要写作Summary Writingbelieve it is better to increase freedom gradually . That may the teenager learners how to handle freedom responsibly . I believe I could handle a later curfew without making serious mistakes in judgment.A later curfew is also important to me because I’m an active student . As you know , I am often on the committee in charge of running extra-curricular activities .Because of my present curfew , I have to finish school activities over an hour before they are over. Others students must take over for me when I leave . A 10:00 curfew would allow me to stay until the end of school functions and give me enough time to get home without rushing .Finally , I am a teenager who can be trusted to handle a 10:00 p.m curfew . I know that many teenagers cannot handle much responsibility . However , I am clearly not that kind of teenager. I have proven myself to be a very responsible person . For example , I have never been in serious trouble , either at school or in the company . I also hold a part-time job and still manage to maintain a “B” average in school . In other words , I am a person who uses my time wisely , meets responsibilities an stays out of trouble .11。

2017届上海16个区县高三二模范文最全汇总2017届静安区高三二模考作文【作文题目】一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。

要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少800字；（3）不要写成诗歌。

【高分作文】如山若水，成就圆融之美一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。

山仁，水智；山静，水动。

山，非山，而是一种沉稳厚重，坚毅不拔的人格态度与心灵的安静；水，非水，而是一种忍耐包容，圆润柔和的处事方式与变化的灵巧多端。

为人如山，处世若水，岂不善哉？你可曾记得山涛？曾是竹林七贤之一的他，并没有像其他诸君一样，在与权贵的斗争中，在与世俗的纠缠中被现实磕得头破血流。

他选择了妥协。

他选择如水一般在新的现实中继续他兼济苍生的人生理想，匡扶黎民。

他又用他山一般的意志，使自己的心不受权贵的侵扰。

虽然其余几位竹林“六贤”的精神也值得我们佩服，但我们不禁扼腕叹息：世间再无嵇康的《广陵散》了……其实：山涛进一步便是嵇康，嵇康退一步便是山涛。

老子《道德经》云：上善若水，水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶……说的不正是山涛？他既有水的圆融又有山的坚毅，成就了圆融之美。

“名乎利乎道路奔波休碌碌，来者往者溪山清静且停停。

”这是清代著名学者李渔为“且停亭”拟就的亭联。

李渔经历宦海沉浮之后，晚年在山中专心于修复花木，烹茶煮酒，获得了内心的平静。

事实上，每个人都会经历起起落落。

奋斗与挫折，如山一般沉静，如水一般保持心的灵动。

且行，且停，才能找到自己的平衡点。

《论语》有云：小不忍则乱大谋。

南怀瑾先生在他的书中曾这样解释：忍，对人，是包容；对事，是果断。

从中，我不免得到很多启示，我将其引申为：对人，我们要像山一样，行“仁”，包容；对事，我们要如水一样拥有果敢的行动力，一往无前，这样，以圆融之力，方能取得成功。

苏轼曾云：人生如逆旅，我本亦是行人。

人生的漫漫长路上，时而引吭高歌，时而辗转低迷，这些都是人生的常态。

2017年上海松江区高三语文二模作文优秀范文2017年松江区高三二模作文优秀范文作文题：有人说：“如今我们头也不回地疾行，而身后的脚印、村庄、影子，早已无踪。

”你是否同意这一看法？请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。

【例文】我不是机器人（66）假设这样一个场景，一辆没有刹车功能的汽车行驶在盘山公路上会如何？退一步讲，将它置于平直的康庄大道上呢？也许他会油耗尽才甘心停车，或许它撞上护栏或其他终酿成悲剧。

如今人亦如此，我们头也不回地疾行，果真是个优的选择吗？我以为，行路应走走停停，学会感知，学会思考后的继续前进。

21世纪的今天已不是个登高望远把酒临风再赋诗一首的时间了。

时代洪流巨变之后，工业文明席卷之下，信息爆炸使人们选择享受快餐文化的人。

当阅读《挪威的森林》之时，人们不会爱不释手而挑灯夜战细细品味每一字，每一句的妙处与情感，人们草草浏览用作谈资，忽略书对于人的意义，仅当成话题，丢弃修养提升的桥梁。

进而，更有甚者，阅读图书简介与几篇书评就全当精读过此书也就不足为奇了。

快速疾行之下，我们沉溺在凡事求快的至高标准下，忘却了事物最本真的状态。

机械行走一番，你是智人吗？还是只是个机器人？木心曾言：“从前时间很慢，慢到一生只够爱一个人，”诚然，时代因素个人无力改变，但个体的追求却在自己掌控之中。

木心的话在这个时代还可以适用吗？我的追求，我的初心，我的价值是否还是我曾给自己庄严定下的呢？回答取决于自身。

给自己一份自我的心灵自留地，切莫让疾行迷住了双眼。

记住一句印第安人的智慧箴言：“别走得太快，等一等灵魂。

”我之为我，是我不可复制的价值，不是疾行后的空虚与迷茫。

谁都不愿做一个感知受限的机器人，然而许多人却还是沦落至机械。

他们的心灵空了一块，忘却了去感知，忘却了去观察，忘却了去感动。

冷漠麻木之于他们如家常便饭。

别给心筑墙，否则阳光照不进去，心会冷的。

当务之急，是找一个心灵栖息的地方，否则如三毛曾言那般：心若是没有一个可栖息的地方，那哪里都是流浪。

2017年高三二模作文汇编宝山（青浦、长宁、金山）区27.作文2016年4月12日，物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博，并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。

此后不到一天时间，他的粉丝数量突破了200万，评论，转发和点赞达数百万，由此，霍金也成了“网红”。

“霍金也‘网红’”，引发了你怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

崇明区27.当今社会有一种现象，人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人，而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。

请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这一现象的思考。

要求：（1)自拟题目，自选角度；(2)不少于800字。

奉贤区29.不只在数学里，人生也处处在做加减法，有人为之所累，有人为之所乐，有人甚至尝到了别样的味道……对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

虹口区根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒，而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完美。

黄浦区27．随着国门打开，经济发展和文化交流的不断增强，现代生活方式层出不穷；传统生活方式面临种种挑战，人们处于难以抉择的境地。

对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。

要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

嘉定区26.作文。

有人说，中国人之间几乎没有辩论，只有争吵。

这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素：事实和逻辑，而专注于姿态与声势。

“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如：偏离论点、情绪激动、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。

对此，你有怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800宇的文章。

静安区27.作文阅读下面的文字，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。

闵行区28.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓，它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间，因此被人们称为“活文物”。

上海市2017届⾼三英语⼆模汇编-作⽂2017年⼆模作⽂汇编1.宝⼭（长宁）区VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.古⼈云：“⼉⾏千⾥母担忧。

”你今年暑期计划与朋友结伴出国旅游，但是你母亲对此担⼼不已，未予准许。

现请你给母亲写⼀封电⼦邮件以消除母亲对你的种种担忧，具体要求如下：①陈述你出国旅游的理由；②通过事例说明你对⽣活和困难有应对能⼒。

⽂中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称2.崇明区VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.某电视台计划推出⼀个新的电视综艺节⽬（variety programme），但为了更好地迎合观众的需求，该电视台向观众⼴泛征求意见。

假设你是观众陈⽅，写⼀封电⼦邮件给该电视台的负责⼈王先⽣，表达你对新的电视综艺节⽬的建议，并陈述你的理由。

邮件内容应包括：综艺节⽬的名字、针对的观众群体、主要内容及形式等；提出这些建议的理由。

注：邮件中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。

3.奉贤区VI. Guided WritingDirections:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.为了激发同学们读书的热情，你校将在2017年4⽉23⽇“世界读书⽇”（the World Book and Copyright Day ）当天举⾏⼀个读书节活动，今⽇学校正向全体学⽣征询活动⽅案。