基本句型一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。

特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。

例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。

如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。

如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。

如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。

如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。

如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。

如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。

如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。

特殊疑问句不能用yes 或no回答，读时用降调。

例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。

如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。

如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。

如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。

如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。

如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。

如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。

如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。

特殊疑问句不能用yes 或no回答，读时用降调。

例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。

如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。

如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。

如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。

如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。

如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。

如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。

如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。

特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。

例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。

如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。

如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。

如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。

如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。

如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。

如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。

如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句英语讲解
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的英语讲解
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句是以“Yes”或“No”来回答的疑问句。

其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？
例如：
1. Are you from China？你是来自中国吗？
2. Do you like English？你喜欢英语吗？
3. Can you swim？你能游泳吗？
二、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句子中的某一特定部分提问，需要对方用完整的句子来回答。

其结构是：特殊疑问词+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？
例如：
1. What is your name？你叫什么名字？
2. Which city do you live in？你住在哪个城市？
3. How old are you？你多大了？
特殊疑问句的“特殊疑问词”包括：what（什么）、when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）、how（怎么样）等。

这些词用来引导特殊疑问句，帮助提问者获得具体的信息。

基本句型：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句（yes-no question）：用yes和no回答的问句特殊疑问句：不用yes和no回答的问句疑问词例句例句回答疑问词例句Yes, you can. where Where is my sharpener?Can Can I wear my shirt?No, you can’t Who Who is your math teacher?Yes, I do. How old How old is he?Do Do you like hot dog?No, I don’t. How many How many books do you have?Yes, please. How much How much is the book？Would Would you like some milk?No, thank you. What day What day is it today?Yes, I am. What colour What colour is your pencil-case? Is/am/are Are you a teacher?No, I am not. What What do you have on Mondays?常见特殊疑问句及其回答问句答句Where is my seat? It’s near the window.Where are you from? I’m from China.Who is your math teacher? Mr Chen./ My math teacher is Mr chen.How old is he? He is ten./ He is ten years old.How are you? I am fine.How many people are there in your family? Six./ There are six.How much are there apples? Five yuan./ They are five yuan.What day is it today? It’s Monday.What colour is your English book? It’s blue.What do you have on Mondays? We have Chinese, English and art class. What do you have for dinner on Mondays? We have tofu and fish for dinner on Mondays. What’s your mother like? She’s tall and thin.What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is fish./ I like fish. What’s the weather like today? It’s windy.What would you like for dinner? I’d like some fish and eggplant.What can you do? I can empty the trash and do the dishes.。

1. 一般疑问句
一般疑问句是最基础的英语疑问句，可以用简单的 yes 或 no 来回答。

这类疑问句通常以动词开头——包括助动词（加在主动词之前）和情态动词（比如 can 和would 等等）。

2. 特殊疑问句
五个以 W 开头的特殊疑问词分别是 who, what, when, where 和 why。

不过要注意的是，how 和以 how 开头的一些短语引导的疑问句也属于特殊疑问句。

3. 反义疑问句
反义疑问句是加在句子后面的简单问句，用于确认或者核实你对某件事的理解是否正确。

例如：The train leaves at 9 a.m., doesn’t it?
4. 用于确认的否定疑问句
否定疑问句中包含 not 或者动词否定形式的缩写，比如 didn’t (did not) 和 weren’t(were not) 等等。

否定疑问句类似于反义疑问句，也是用于确认你已经认定的情况。

比如，如果你觉得所有人应该都听说了某一件新闻，只是想确认一下，就可以说：Didn’t you hear the news? Sally won the marathon.你们听说了吗？
萨莉在马拉松比赛中得了第一。