G-L英语词汇 发电机组专业术语

最全的发电机组专业术语（中英文二）MMain BreakerA main breaker is a circuit breaker at the input or output of the bus, through which all of the bus power must flow. The generator main breaker is the device, usually mounted on the generator set, that interrupts the genset's power output. Main breakers provide overcurrent protection and a single disconnect point for all power in a switchboard or device.主开关主开关是在母排输入或输出端的线路断路器，所有的电流都要从那通过。

主开关通常安装在发电机组上，用来切断输出电流。

主开关能够提供过电流保护，是配电盘或设备的电源断开点。

MainsMains is a term used extensively outside of the United States to describe the normal power service (utility).市电市电是美国以外的区域对常规电力服务的广泛称谓。

Master ControlA control section in a typical paralleling system that provides total system metering and the interface point between the paralleling system and the facility.主控制主控制是典型的并联系统计量控制设备，也是并联系统与用电设施之间的接口。

柴油发电机组行业词汇学习4-stroke ４冲程循环4-cylinder ４列直缸Bouble overhead camshaft 双置顶凸轮轴Fuel injection 电子喷油Continuous Output Power-COP持续功率Number of Cylinders 缸数Cylinder diameter 缸径Displacement, air displacement 排气量Exhaust air rate 排风量Gas quantity 燃气量Exhaust smoke volume 排烟量Muffler 消音器Louver 散热百叶窗，百叶窗，通气窗Vibration isolator 减震器Spark plug 火花塞Distributor rotor 分电器转子，分电器分火头High tension lead 高压导线Magnetic field 磁场fully-automatic diesel generating set 全自动柴油发电机组compound self-excited diesel generator set 复式自激柴油发电机组manual diesel generator set 手动柴油发电机组【】portable diesel generating set 移动式柴油发电机组【】diesel dynamo 柴油发电机组; 柴油直流发电机【】engine solar oil 发动机太阳油; 发动机瓦斯油; 粗柴油; 柴油机燃料【】diesel power plant 柴油发电厂; 柴油机动力装置【】automatic diesel and generator control unit 柴油发电机自动控制装置【】diesel set 柴油发电机组【】engine generator set 柴油发电机组【】diesel generating set 柴油发电机组【石油词汇】diesel-dynamo aggregate 柴油发电机组【】diesel generator set 柴油发电机组【石油词汇】diesel-electric generator set 柴油发电机组【】diesel power generating set 柴油发电机组【】diesel-electric emergency set 应急柴油发电机组【】single phase diesel generating unit 单相柴油发电机组【】three-phase diesel power set 三相柴油发电机组【】single-phase diesel power set 单相柴油发电机组【】marine diesel generating set 船用柴油发电机组【】diesel-alternator set 柴油交流发电机组【】vertical type diesel generating set 立式柴油发电机组【】excited diesel generator set 励磁柴油发电机组【】emergency diesel-electric generator set 备用柴油发电机组【】no-brush diesel generator set 无刷柴油发电机组【】diesel-electric emergency set 备用柴油机发电机组【】diesel dynamo aggregate 柴油机直流发电机组【】water cooled diesel generator set 水冷式柴油发电机组【】uncontrollable diesel generator set 不可控柴油发电机组【】diesel set 柴油机发电机组【】diesel engine generating set 柴油机发电机组【】diesel engine 柴油发动机; 柴油机; 狄塞尔发动机【】gas-diesel engine 煤气柴油双燃料发动机; 瓦斯柴油引擎【】diesel-driven generator 柴油驱动发电机【】diesel-electric 柴油机拖动发电的【】diesel electric driving rig 柴油机发电驱动钻机【石油词汇】electronic controlled diesel 电子控制柴油发动机【】diesel-electric 柴油电动的; 柴油机电力传动【】geared diesel 齿轮传动式柴油机; 轴带发电机【】diesel electric drive 柴油电力推进; 柴油机电力传动【】diesel-electric railcar 柴油电动轨道车; 柴油电动机车【】diesel power units 柴油动力机组【】diesel-electric power unit 柴油电力机组【】petrol engine 汽油发动机; 柴油引擎【建筑学词汇】diesel-electric drive 柴油机电力传动; 柴油机电力传动装置【】oil electric drive 柴油机电力传动柴油机电力传动装置【】crude oil engine 柴油发动机【】diesel motor 柴油发动机【石油词汇】combined and diesel electric plant 柴油机和柴油机电力推进装置【】diesel engine generator 柴油发电机【】diesel generator 柴油发电机【机械专业词汇】diesel-driven generator 柴油发电机【】diesel generator 柴油发电机【电子工程词汇】diesel alternator 柴油发电机【】diesel generator (D/G) 柴油发电机【】oil electric engine 柴油发电机【】automatic diesel engine starting unit 柴油机自动起动装置【】half diesel engine 半柴油发动机【】cold-starting heavy-oil engine 低温起动柴油发动机【】diesel engine reversing gear 柴油发动机回动装置【】diesel-electric plant 柴油机发电厂【】diesel-generator room 柴油发电机舱【】diesel generator space 柴油发电机舱【】diesel power plant 柴油机发电厂【电子工程词汇】diesel-electric power station 柴油机发电厂【】diesel generator room 柴油发电机舱【】diesel electric power plant 柴油机发电厂【石油词汇】turbo-compounded diesel 涡轮增压柴油机; 涡轮增压柴油机复合式发动机【航海航天词】low speed diesel engine 低速柴油发动机【机械专业词汇】slow speed diesel engine 低速柴油发动机【机械专业词汇】diesel cycle engine 柴油循环发动机【】compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机; 柴油机【】emergency diesel dynamo 应急柴油发电机【】diesel dynamo 柴油机直流发电【】diesel alternator 柴油交流发电机【】diesel card 柴油发动机示功图【】two-stroke diesel engine 二冲程柴油发动机【】DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机【】ship's service diesel generator 船用柴油机发电机【】diesel engine automatic remote control system 柴油机自动遥控系统【】diesel electric locomotive 柴油发电机机车【电子工程词汇】turbo-compound diesel 涡轮增压柴油机复合式发动机【】air injection diesel engine 空气喷射柴油发动机【机械专业词汇】solid injection diesel engine 无气喷射柴油发动机【机械专业词汇】airless injection diesel engine 无气喷射柴油发动机【机械专业词汇】air injection engine 空气喷射柴油发动机【机械专业词汇】diesel engine with air blast injection 空气喷射柴油发动机【机械专业词汇】diesel electric tandem motor drive 柴油电动串联电动机传动【】diesel-electric tandem motor drive 柴油电动串联电动机传动【】two-stroke marine diesel engine 二冲程船用柴油发动机【】DEMA 柴油发动机制造商协会【石油词汇】VCDE Variable Compression Diesel Engine 可变压缩比柴油发动机【】diesel generating station 柴油机发电站; 狄塞尔发电站【】synchro differential generator 差动式自动同步发电机; 差动自整角发电机【航海航天词】diesel-electric locomotive 柴油电动机车【】diesel-electric railway car 柴油电动机车【】diesel electric ship 柴油机电动船【机械专业词汇】diesel-electric vessel 柴油机电动船【】diesel electric reduction drive 柴油机电动减速传动【】diesel-electric reduction drive 柴油机电动减速传动【】。

发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全AACAlternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).交流交流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60赫兹。

ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute.美国国家标准协会美国国家标准协会Acoustic MaterialAcoustic material is any material considered in terms of its acoustic properties, especially its properties of absorbing or deadening sound.声音材料声音材料，特指有吸音或隔音特性的材料。

Active PowerActive power is the real power (kW) supplied by the generator set to the electrical load. Active power creates a load on the generator set"s engine and is limited by the horsepower of the engine. Active power does the work of heating, turning motor shafts, etc.有功功率有功功率（kW），是指发电机组实际供应给负载的功率，它由发电机组的发动机提供，受到发动机马力大小的限制。

Gal(galileo)伽（重力加速度单位）Gal（gallon）加仑（液量单位）galvanize镀锌galvanized镀锌的galvanized iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel镀锌钢gap间隙garage elevator车库电梯gas cutting气割gas filled充气的gas filled rectifier充气整流器gasket电梯gasoline汽油gate轿门，闸门电路，选通器gate action选通作用gate amplifier选通脉冲放大器gate bias栅偏压gate closer关门器gate contact门触点gate controller门控器gate diode门电路二极管gate generator门脉冲发生器gate guide shoe门导靴gate lock门锁gate operator开关门机gate power operator自动开关门机gate pulse门脉冲gate sill门地坎gate switch门开关gate time选通时间gate trigger控制门触发器gate turnoff thyristor可控硅开关gate vale闸阀gauge量规，量具gear 齿轮gear box齿轮箱gear driving machine有齿轮曳引机gear efficiency机器效率，齿轮效率gear grease齿轮黄油gear hobbing滚齿gear parts齿轮部分gear pump齿轮泵gear ratio传动比gear reducer齿轮减速装置gear ring齿轮圈gear speed reducer齿轮减速装置gear teeth轮齿geared elevator有齿轮电梯geared hoising machine有齿轮曳引机geared lift有齿轮电梯geared machine有齿轮曳引机geared motor齿轮传动电动机gearless无齿轮gearless driving machine无齿轮曳引机gearless elevator无齿轮电梯gearless hoisting machine无齿轮曳引机gearless machine无齿轮曳引机general contractor总承包商general drawing总图general sales overheads一般销售开支generate 发电generator发电机generator field control发电机磁场控制generator self－excited field发电机自激场generator set发电机组germanium锗germanium diode锗二极管gib镶条，衬垫，楔块gland压盖，密封套glass玻璃glass balustrade玻璃扶栏glass elevator观光电梯glass mounting bracket玻璃支架glass panel玻璃镶条glass reinforced plastics玻璃丝加强塑料glazing装玻璃的，镶玻璃的gloss finish光泽处理glued connection粘结glued wood胶合板gold coated镀金的gold plated镀金的gondola lift架空缆车，架空索道goods lift载货电梯goods passwnger lift客货两用电梯goods paternoster货用斗式升降机government inspection政府部门验收governor限速器governor bracket限速器架governor cable限速器绳governor catch限速器夹钳governor overspeed switch限速器超速开关governor rope限速器绳governor rope grip jaw限速器卡绳governor rope releasing carrier限速器释放托架governor rope tension sheave限速器绳张紧轮governor safety fence限速器安全网罩governor sheave限速器绳轮governor switch限速器开关governor tension pulley限速器张紧轮governor tension sheave限速器绳张紧轮governor tension weights限速器张紧轮铊governor tripping speed限速器动作速度governor valve限速阀grade of tolerance公差等级Gradetz connection格列茨电路gradual－clamp safeity渐近式夹持安全钳graph 图表，曲线，图形graphic reflection equipment图解影像装置grard cover 护盖gravity roller重力滚轮gravity stopping distance重力制动距离grdual wedge clamp safety渐近式楔块夹持安全钳grease黄油grease cup黄油环grease gun油枪grease nipple油脂嘴grid栅格线grid condenser栅极电容器grid－condenser rectifier栅控整流器grille格栅窗grind磨grinder磨床grinding machine磨床grinding paper磨光纸groove绳槽groove pitch绳槽槽距groove pressure绳槽压力groove profile槽型groove sheave有槽绳槽groove spacing槽距grooving绳槽gross area总面积ground breaking破土动工ground connection接地ground floor基层，底层ground leakage地漏ground level地面水平高度grounding接地grounding conductor接地引线grounding stud接地螺柱grounding terminal接地端子group组，群，集团group automatic operation梯群控制，群控group control supervisory panel梯群监控盘group selective collective full automatic operation组群集选全自动操作group supervision panel群控监视屏group supervisory control梯群监控group supervisory control algorithm梯群监控规则系统group supervisory hall call control梯群监控门厅呼梯系统group supervisory operation system梯群监视操作系统grout angle地坎支架支撑角钢grout channel地坎支架支撑角钢GRP（glass reinforced plastics）玻璃丝加强塑料grub screw平头螺丝GSP（group supervisory panel）梯群监控GTR（giant transistor）大功率晶体管guarantee period保修期guaranteed leaking load of rope钢丝绳许可漏去负载guard 护板，防护guard sheaver防护轮guest lift贵宾电梯guide导轨guide rail bracket导轨架guide rail clip导轨压板guide rails导轨guide rod导向杆guide shoe导靴guide shoe bush导靴衬guide shoe gib导靴镶条guide shoe insert 导靴衬guide shoe liner导靴衬guiding导引guiding pulley导向轮gusset连接板，角钢板hacksaw锯子hair line发纹hair－line finish发纹处理hairline finished stainless steel发纹处理不锈钢half wrap半绕halfway junction box中间接线盒hall门厅，候梯厅hall buttons召唤盒，呼梯按钮hall call厅门呼梯hall call button厅门呼梯按钮hall call cancel厅门呼梯取消hall door层门，厅门hall fixtures门厅讯号装置hall landing门厅停站hall lantern厅外指示灯hall position indicator层门指示灯hall station门厅讯号装置hall stop门厅呼梯停车hall wait passenger seconds门厅候梯时间hall waiting time门厅候梯时间hall way门厅通道hammer锤子hand drill手电钻hand hammer手锤hand lamp手提灯hand operated手动操作hand operated door手动门hand powered lift手动提升机hand pump手压泵hand reset手动复位hand rope绳hands－on experence实地经验handwheel手动盘车装置，盘车手轮handwinding device盘车手轮，手动盘hanger悬吊器，吊门滑轮盒hanger plate吊门板hanger rail吊门轨道hanger roller吊门滚轮hanger sheave吊门轮hanger track吊门轨道hanger trough吊门槽板hard disc硬盘hard wire硬电线harden quench硬淬hard－hat安全帽hardware（计算机）硬件，（机械）标准件，五金件harm损伤harmonic distortion谐波失真harmonics谐波harness把，束hatch围井（船用电梯井道）出口hatchway井道hatchway enclosure井道围封hatchway type elevator井道式电梯hauling hope曳引绳haunched beam井道内牛腿，加腋梁hazard危险HCR（highest call reversal）顶层呼梯反向head jamb上门套，顶门套head room顶房，顶部空间head room height顶层高度head trim上门套，顶门套header上门坎，门顶部header case门顶箱header cover门顶罩header track门上坎轨道，门顶部轨道headquarters总部headroom height顶层高度heat absorption热量吸收heat accumulation热量积聚heat dissipation热量消耗heat emission热量散发heat output热量输出heat transfer传感器，热传导heat treatment热处理heater发热器heating device取暖器heatsink散热片heavy demand floor繁忙楼层heavy demand floor call繁忙楼层呼梯heavy demand floor control繁忙楼层控制heavy duty dloor繁忙楼层heavy duty dloor call繁忙楼层呼梯heavy duty dloor control繁忙楼层控制heavy duty traffic繁忙交通heavy duty zone繁忙区域heavy traffic繁忙交通heavy－duty大载重，交通繁忙height above the hightest level顶层高度helical螺旋的helical gear斜齿轮的，斜齿轮传动的，螺旋齿轮helical gear machine斜齿轮曳引机helical gear reducer斜齿轮减速器helical machin斜齿轮曳引机helical speed reduction gear斜齿轮减速机helical spring螺旋弹簧helper助手，帮工hemp core麻芯hemp rope麻绳hemp rope core大麻绳芯hermetically sealed气封的Hertz（Hz）赫兹（频率单位，周/秒）hex head bolt（HHB）六角螺栓hex screw六角螺钉hexagon head六角头hexagonal screw六角螺钉high efficiency高效率的high frequency chopping高频斩波high gain高增益high grade高级的high pressure rubber hose高压胶皮管high pressure rubber hydraulic hose高压橡胶液压管high rise building高层建筑high rise elevator高层电梯high rise escalator大高度自动扶梯high rise lift高层电梯high rise zone高层区high signal-noise ratio高信号噪声比high speed escalator高速自动扶梯high speed steel高速钢high speed winding高速绕组high tension高张力high tension bolt耐拉螺栓，强力螺栓high tension supply高电压higher harmonics高次谐波highest call reversal （HCR）顶层呼梯反向highest reversal floor最高反向楼层highlighting bar（计算机）强光线条，重点线条high-speed slevator/lift高速电梯hight高度hilti bolt膨胀螺栓hinge铰链hinge door铰链门，外敞门hinge plate铰链板hinged platform sill轿箱铰接式地坎hitch plate钢丝绳绳头夹板hitch rod绳头杆hob滚刀hobbing滚铣齿hobbing machine滚齿机hohder 固定架hoist起重器hoist machine提升机，曳引机hoist ropes曳引绳hoist ropes ratio of lift电梯曳引绳曳引比hoisting cable曳引绳hoisting machine提升机，曳引机hoisting motor曳引电动机hoisting rope曳引绳hoistway井道hoistway access switch井道通道开关hoistway door厅门hoistway door catch门厅挈，厅门捕捉器hoistway door electric contact井道门触点hoistway door interlock厅门联锁装置hoistway door lock device厅门门锁装置hoistway door mechanical lock厅门机械锁hoistway enclosure井道围封hoistway equipment井道设备hoistway rope起重绳hoistway sill aprope厅门地坎裙板hoistway sill guard厅门地坎护板hoistway telltale井道内信号灯hoistway wall井道壁，井道墙hoistway wiring harness井道内把线holding time保持时间hole孔hole base system基孔制hole countersunk沉孔holeless无孔的，无孔式hollow guide rail空心导轨hollow rivet空心铆钉home car驻停轿箱，停在基站的轿箱home elevator/lift家用电梯home floor驻停楼层，基站home landing基站hood挡板hook钩，圈horizontal水平horizontal axis水平轴horizontal elevator水平电梯horizontal projection水平投影horizontal seismic force水平地震力horizontal shaft governor横轴式限速器horizontal transportation水平运输horizontally sliding door水平滑动门horizontally step run梯级水平移动距离hose软管hose connector软管连接器hose coupling 软管接头hose fitting软管接头hose proof软管套hospital elevator病床梯host主机，宿主hostile environments有害环境hotel旅馆hourly rate小时定额housing套hub轮毂，中心hudraulic lift液压电梯hum嗡嗡声human interface人机界面human safety人身安全humidity湿度hung door悬吊门hydrant消防栓，消防龙头hydraulic液压的hydraulic buffer油压缓冲器，耗能型缓冲器hydraulic drive液压驱动hydraulic driving machine液压驱动机hydraulic equipment液压梯，液压设备hydraulic fluid液压用液体hydraulic hose液压软管hydraulic installation液压设备hydraulic jack液压千斤顶hydraulic lift nominal speed of up （down）motion液压梯上（下）行额定速度hydraulic lift of directly-pushed直顶式液压梯hydraulic lift of double倍率液压梯hydraulic oil液压油hydraulic parts液压件hydraulic piping液压配管hydraulic power unit液压泵站hydraulic pump液压泵hydraulic relevelling device液压再平层装置hydraulic valve液压阀I-bar工字钢I-beam工字梁idea想法，概念，意见ideal理想的identical相同的identification鉴定，鉴别identification tag标签idler pulley空转轮，惰轮idler sheave惰轮IGBT（isolated grid binary transistor）隔离双栅极晶体管ignition voltage点火电压illuminate透明，透光illuminated button发光按钮illumination照明illustrated sheet图解说明iluminate ceiling透光吊顶immunity抗干扰度impact冲击impact load冲击载荷impact loading to pit floor底坑地面冲击载荷impedance阻抗imperfection不完整性，缺陷imperforate无孔洞的imperial system英制impregnation注入，饱和impulse generator脉冲发生器impulse processing脉冲处理in car inspection轿内检修in service服务中，运行中in use在使用中inaccessible准入内inadvertent operation粗心大意操作incandescent lamp白炽弧光灯incandescent tube白炽灯管inch英寸inching点数inching button点动按钮inching feature点动，微动inching switch点动开关incident事件inclination倾斜度incline斜面incline section倾斜部分inclined elevator倾斜式电梯inclined lift倾斜式电梯inclined wheel chair lift倾斜式轮椅电梯incombustible非易燃的，不燃的incoming panel受电盘incoming traffic进入交通，来到交通increase增加increment disk增加盘increment pulse generator增量盘脉冲发生器independent operation独立操作independent service独立服务indicatiing lamp指示灯indicating arrow指示箭头indicating circuit指示电路indicating electrical instrument指示型电气仪表indication contral显示控制indicator指示器indicator device指示装置indicator face plate指示器（灯）面板indicator for stop 层站指示器indicator lamp指示灯indicator machine指示器（灯）机械indirect间接的indirect acting hyfraulic lift间接式液压梯indirect back plunger柱塞后置式indirect side plunger柱塞侧置式indirectly heated cathod旁热式阴极indirect-plunger hydraulic elevator间接柱塞式液压梯induced感应的inductance电感induction asynchtonous motor感应异步电动机induction furnace感应电炉induction motor感应电动机inductor电感inductor plate感应器板inductor replay感应继电器industrial building工业建筑物industrial plant工业工厂industrial television工业电视机industry工业iner ledge内凹缘（壁架）inertia转动惯量infermation信息information apparatus信息器件，信息装置information transmitter信息传送器infra-red multi-beam screen detector红外线光幕检查器，电眼infrared ray红外线in-ground掩埋式initial excitation timer额外励磁时间initial failure初期故障initial position起始位置initial setting初期设定initialization初始化（计算机）预置initialization travel起始运行inlet入口，吸收inlet guard入口护板inlet of handrail扶手带入口inlet switch扶手带入口开关inner deck内侧盖板inoperative不运行，不工作inoperative position不工作位置input输入input signal输入信号inrush current冲击电流，启动电流insert插件，井道预埋件insert nut嵌入螺母inserting mortar添缝insopection traveling speed检修运行速度inspection检查，检修inspection button检修按钮inspection control检修控制inspection control device检修控制装置inspection device on top of the car轿箱检修装置inspection door检修门inspection operation检修操作inspection speed检修速度inspection switch检修开关inspection trap检修用活板门inspection travel检修运行inspector检测人员，验收机构inspector knife switch 检修闸刀开关installation安装installation documents安装文件installation drawing安装图纸installation instructions安装说明书installation manager安装经理installation period安装周期installation personnel安装人员installation superintendent安装总监installer安装工instantaneous瞬时的，瞬息的instantaneous safety瞬时式安全钳instantaneous safety gear瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneously type safety gear瞬时式安全钳institute building公共事业机构性建筑instructed person受过训练的人员instruction指示，指令instruction drawing要领图instruction ROM指令寄存器instruction system指令系统instruction user经训练的使用者instrument仪器，仪表insulating coupling绝缘接头insulating material绝缘材料insulating resistance绝缘电阻insulating sleeve绝缘套管insulating strength绝缘强度insulating tape绝缘带insulation绝缘insulation class绝缘等级insulation rubber防震橡胶，绝缘橡胶insulation test绝缘试验insulator绝缘子，电瓷integrate积分，整化，结合integrated circuit集成电路integrating electronic element集成电子元件integrating error累计误差intense traffic密集交通，繁重交通intense up peak上行密集交通intensive duty traffic密集客流，繁重交通intensive traddic稠密交通intercom device对讲装置interconnect elevator并联梯interface接口，界面interference 干扰interference suppression消除干扰interfloor balance traffic楼层间平衡交通interfloor distance层间距离interfloor flight time层间运行时间interfloor height层间高度interfloor jump time层间跨越时间interfloor passenger arrival-rate层间乘客到站率interfloor passenger traffic层间客流交通interfloor traffic 层间交通，中间楼层交通interfloor traffic mode中间楼层交通模式interim payment分期付款interior 内部interior circuit内绕圈interior decoration内部装潢interior panel内侧板interior paneling护壁板，护栏板interior profile内侧盖板interlock门联锁interlock circuit互锁电路interlock switch联锁开关interlocking contact联锁触点interlocking device联锁装置interlocking element联锁元件interlocking motor联锁电动机intermediate floor中间楼层intermediate landing中间层站intermediate machine room中间机房intermediate speed中间速度intermediate stop 中间停车，中间停站intermediate support 中心支撑，中间支撑，第三支撑intermediate support beam中间支撑架intermediate tie-bracket中间束架intermittent间歇的，周期性的intermittent problem间歇性的问题，时有时无的问题intermittent service间隙运行internal fault内部故障internal gear内齿轮internal resistance 内阻internal soore apparaus内部存储器internal stress内应力internal traffic内部交通international safety standard 国际安全标准interphone对讲机interpole中间极interpole coil附加磁极线圈interpole winding换向极绕组interruption control中断控制interstice间隙interval间隔introductory message引导信息inventory库存inventory verification库存盘点inverse current反向电流inverse proportion成反比例inverse ratio反比inverter逆变器，变频器inverter control逆变器控制inverter panel逆变器盘investigation调查研究invoice发票invoicing结账involuntary operation偶然性操作involute tooth渐开线齿iope slippage绳滑移，绳打滑IPM (incidental phase modulation)偶发的相位控制IPM (intelligent power module)智能化电力模块，智能功率元件iron ore铁矿iron vronze铁青铜irregular不规则的irregularity不匀度irreversibility不可逆性irreversible不可逆的I-section工字钢截面I-shape工字形ISO国际化标准组织isolate分离isolation隔离isolation pad隔离垫isolation rubber隔震橡胶item项目jack插座jack bottom sheave液压千斤顶底部滑轮jack bracket液压千斤顶支架jack stand液压千斤顶底座jam nut锁紧螺母jamb门窗侧柱jamb protector门套保护jamming夹住，阻塞jaw爪jerk跳动，颠簸jerk rate速度曲线光滑度jerk value跳动量jerky stopping有抖动停车jewel晶体玻璃，聚脂玻璃jib crane摇臂吊车jig（电梯安装）样板，架，夹具jiont strip压条，接口条jionting ring]连接环jionting sheet连接板jiost工字钢jobsite工地joint连接joint ball万向球接joint seat连接密封journal轴颈journey旅行，行程journey counter行程计数表journey time运行时间judgment选择，判断jump out短接，跨接jump time跨接时间jumper短接线，跨接线夹junction接线junction box接线盒kelometer千米key键key board键盘key contact钥匙触头key operation钥匙开关key seat键槽key swetch board钥匙开关盒key switch钥匙开关key switch box钥匙开关盒key-operated switch钥匙开关keypad键板，键盘keyway键槽kg千克kick p;ate踢脚板kicker shim切槽垫片kiloohm千欧姆kilowatt千瓦特kilowatt-hour千瓦小时kine凯恩kinetic energy动能kink纽接knife edge switch闸刀开关knob handle球形手柄"KVA,Kva"千伏安label标签，标牌labeling加标签，贴标签laboratory report试验报告labour department inspection劳动部门检查（验收）lacquer coat漆层lacquer enamel搪瓷漆ladder梯子ladder diagram梯形图lading door dill厅门地坎lading door safety switch层门安全开关laminated层压的，叠压的laminated glass多层玻璃laminated p;astic panel层压塑料板，多层塑料板laminated plastic层压塑料板laminated spring叠簧laminated wood多层板lamination铁芯叠片lamp灯lamp holder灯座lamp socket灯座landic panel停电自动平装置landing层站landing apron厅门护脚板landing button停站按钮landing call层站呼梯landing call adder unit层站呼梯信号加法网络装置landing call button层站呼梯按钮landing call protection层站呼梯信号保护landing device停站装置landing direction indicator层门方向指示灯landing door层门，厅门landing door jamb层门门套landing door locking device厅门门锁装置landing entrance层站入口landing indicatior of maching room机房层站指示器landing indicator层门指示灯landing interlock厅门联锁landing plate门厅板landing position indicator层站位置指示器landing sagety edge层门安全开关landing sills层门地坎landing stop层站停车landing switch层站开关landing wiring harness厅门接线束landing zone层站区lang lay同向捻股langding accuracy停站精度，平层精度lantern信号灯lap研磨lap joint搭接larallel single bank arrangement重叠配置large quantity production大量生产large scale production大规模生产latch nut锁紧螺母latching relay门栓继电器lateral横向的，水平的lathe车床lay（绳）捻，编lay of rope（钢丝绳）捻股方法layout布置，平面图layout drawing布置图LCD液晶显示器LCR最低层呼梯反向LD逻辑器件，逻辑装置lead引线，导程，螺距lead铅lead seal铅封lead time供货周期leaf片，叶，门扇leaf spring片簧leaflet散页印刷品leakage泄漏leakage coefficient漏磁系数leakage current泄漏电流leaving passenger出梯乘客LED发光二极管ledge架，支架left hand machine左手曳引机left hand two speed sliding door左开门left handed worm左旋螺杆left lay左捻（绳股）left opening two speed sliding door左开双扇门left-hand twist（绳）左向绞legible易读的length长度lens透镜letter of credit信用证letter of intent意向书level"场水平,高度"level gear伞齿轮level transducer平层传感器leveling平层leveling accuracy平层准确度leveling cam平层碰铁leveling device平层装置leveling error平层误差leveling inaccracy平层误差leveling inductor plate平层感应板leveling mode平层模式leveling speed平层速度，爬行速度leveling switch平层开关leveling zone平层区leveling-in zone平层区lever手柄，杆lever drive手柄驱动lever handle杆式手柄liability to guarantee担保责任license许可证license agreement许可证协议license contract许可证合同license fee许可证费用license holder许可证持有者license plate使用许可，汽车牌licensee持有许可证（执照者）lift电梯lift attendant电梯司机lift car轿厢lift controil valve升降控制阀lift cycle电梯运行周期lift group control电梯的群控lift in use indicator电梯在使用中指示器lift inspector电梯检查员lift machine电梯曳引机lift management电梯管理lift on ships船用电梯lift series电梯系列型谱lift tester电梯测试员lift well电梯井道lifting cam for sagety shoe（门）安全触板缩回凸轮lifting capacity提升能力lifting height提升高度lifting height of lift电梯提升高度lifting hook 起重吊钩liftwell电梯井道light beam safety switch光线安全开关light bulb灯泡light device of pit inspection底坑检修照明装置light duty traffic轻量交通light metal轻金属light switch照明开关light traffic轻闲交通lighting照明lighting circuit照明电路lighting current照明电流lighting fixture灯具lighting source照明电源lighting voltage照明电压lighting window采光窗户lightweight重量轻的，轻质的lightweight concrete轻质混凝土lighyting barrier照明障碍limit curve临界曲线limit switch限位开关limiting circuit限制电路line diagram线图表line filter管道过滤器line motor直线电机line spacing行距line voltage线电压linear circuit线性电路linear induction motor(LIM)直线感应电动机linear speed线速度liner衬套lining衬套link链环，链节link library程序库linkage连杆linkage address联系地址linkage specification连杆规格表lintel门楣liquid液体liquid level液位liquid level detector液位检查器liquid level indicator液位指示器list of materials材料清单list of parts零件清单live load活动负荷living expenses生活费用L-Key内六角扳手ln-off signal通断信号loac curve载荷曲线load负载，载量（数据，程序等）装入load cell称重装置load condition载重状态load measuring杆量，称量load measuring choke coil称量扼流线圈load measuring device称重装置load measuring sensor载重传感器load test载重试验load transducer载重传感器load weighing称量load weighing floor称量轿底load weighing platform称量轿底load weighting device称重装置loading负载，负荷loading internal乘客间隙时间loading internal timeloading time进入电梯时间，装载时间loading weight载重量lobby 楼厅，候梯厅lobby panel门厅调度盘lobby surveillance门厅检测装置local code当地规定local lighting局部照明local quench局部淬火local regulation当地规定local zone本层楼区lock bolt锁紧螺栓lock device锁住装置lock down sagety向下锁定安全装置lock net锁母lock out operation分离运转，分离操作lock striker门锁碰头lock washer(L/W)斜垫片lockable可闭锁的，可锁定的locker摇杆，锁紧器lock-in circuit自保电路locking jaw锁紧爪locking relay自锁继电器locks门锁装置，联锁装置log diary运行日记logger记录器logic analyser逻辑分析器logic circuit逻辑电路logic diagram逻辑图logic element逻辑元件logical combination逻辑结合long ton长吨，英制吨long wait hall call候梯时间较长的门厅呼梯long wait landing call候梯时间较长的层站呼梯longitudinal纵向的Long's lay rope同向捻（顺捻）钢丝绳loop环圈loop circuit环形电路loop current环流loose bearing松配轴承loose fit动配合loss损耗loss of power功率损耗loudness level响度louver气窗low carbon steel低碳钢low cost低成本的，廉价的low rise building低层建筑物low speed低速的，慢速的low speed winding低速绕组lower chord下楔材料lower cost solution低成本方案lower frame底部框架lower/upper landing（自动扶梯）下部/上部通道lowest call reversal(LCR)最低层呼梯反向lowest reversal floor最低反向楼层low-rise lift group低层区电梯组群low-rise zone低层区low-speed door低速门LS(limit switch) bracket限位开关支架LS(limit switch) cam限位开关碰铁lubricant润滑剂lubricating fitting润滑装置lubricating instructions润滑说明书lubrication润滑lubrication ring润滑油杯lubricator润滑器lug线桥luggage lift行李电梯lumen流明（光通量单位）luminous indicator发光指示器Lux勒克司（照明单位）luxury car豪华轿厢。

发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全（一）一、电阻:欧姆，O OhmOOhmThe ohm is a unit of electrical resistance.One volt will cause a current of one ampere to flow through a resistance of one ohm.欧姆欧姆是电阻单位。

1伏特的电压通过1欧姆的电阻能产生1安培的电流。

二、单线图：One-Line DiagramOne-Line DiagramA one-line diagram is a schematic diagram of a three-phase power distribution system which uses one line to show all three phases.It is understood when using this easy to read drawing that one line represents three.单线图单线图是用一条线来表示三相电力分布系统的示意。

三、盘车失败：OvercrankOvercrankOvercrank is an alarm function provided with most generator sets that indicate that the generator set has failed to start.盘车失败盘车失败是机组的预警功能，表示发电机组启动失败，大多数机组都有这种功能。

四、超调：OvershootOvershootOvershoot refers to the amount by which voltage or frequency exceeds the nominal value as the voltage regulator or governor responds to changes in load超调超调是指电压调节器或控制器响应负载的变化时，导致电压或频率超出正常值的那部分。

HH *High Speed *Hight *Hour *Head *Heavy *Heavy *Hot *Henry *高速*高度 *时间*落差 *浓的*重的*热*亨利H Hardness 硬度H Head 水头,落差H Height 高度H Henry 亨利(电感单位)H Hour 小时H Hydrogen 氢H Magnetic Field Intensity 磁场强度H.D. High Density 高浓度H/D Headlight 大灯,头灯H/D Heavy Duty 重负荷H/D Heater/Defroster 加热器-除霜器HA Hectare 公顷HA High Altitude 高空(4500-6000米)HA High Amplitude 高振幅HAC High Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿器HAC S/W High Altitued Compensation Swi t ch 高海拔补偿开关HACV Hot Air Control Valve 热气控制阀HADV Heated Air Delay Valve 热空气延迟阀HAI Heated Air Intake 热空气进气Harn Harness 线束HAS High Alti t ude System 高海拔系统HATSV Heated Air Temperature Sensing Valve 热空气温度感知阀Haz Hazard 紧急,危急HBV Heater Blower Voltage 暖气鼓风机电压HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物HCV Heat Control Valve 热控阀HCV Hot Control Valve 热控制阀HD Heavy Duty 重负荷HDAC Heater, Defroster, Air ConditioningAssembly 加热器,除霜器及空调总成HDC Heavy Duty Cooling 重负载冷却HDL Headlamp 大灯HDPE High-Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDT Heavy Duty Truck 重负载卡车HDT Heat Distortion 热变形HDT Heat Distortion Temperature 热变形温度HEA Heater Evaporator Assembly 加热器蒸发器总成Head Lt Headlight 大灯HEDF High Speed Electro-Drive Fan 高速电风扇HEF High-Energy Fuels 高能燃料HEGO Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 加热尾气含氧量传感器HEI High Energy Ignition 高能点火HELP High-Energy Level Pneumatic Bumper 高能级充气保险杠HEXCH Heat Exchanger 热交换器HF High Frequency 高频率HFC High Speed Electro-Drive Fan 高速电动风扇HFP High Fuel Pump 高压油泵Hgt Height 高度HGV Heavy Goods Vehicle 重型货车,重型运输车辆HHV High Heating value 高热值HI High Beam 远光(大灯)Hi High 高HI ALT High Altitude 高海拔HI ALT High Altitude 高气层HI-FI High Fidelity 高保真度,高保真的HI-Q High Quality Factor 高品质因数Hi-Spd High Speed 高速HIC Hot Idle Compensator 高温怠速补偿器HIC High Intensity Discharge Headlight 高亮度放电大灯HIC Head Injury Criterion (汽车碰撞事故中的)头部伤害标准HIC Hybrid Integrated Circuit Igni t er Unit混合集成电路点火装置HL Head Light 前照灯HL Hardening Liquid 淬火液HL Horizontal Line 水平线HLOS Hardware Limited Operation Strategy 硬体受限的操作方法HM Hydraulic Motor 液压马达HMOS High-Performance Metal-Oxide-SiliconDevice 高性能氧化硅晶体器件HNDL Handle 把手(有时亦用于方向盘简称)HO High Ouput 高输出HOBC High Octane Blending Compound 高辛烷值混合物HOE Hydraulically Operated Equipment 液压设备.液动装置HOS2 Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器Hot Idle Comp Vlv Hot Idle Compensator Valve热机怠速补偿阀HOVI Handbook of Overhaul Instructions 大修须知HP Horse Power 马力HP High Performance 高性能HP High Pressure 高压HP Hydraulic Pump 液压泵HP Harmonical Progression 调和级数HP High Pass 高通HP High Power 大功率HP Hip Point 臀点(汽车驾驶员操作空间范围的人体基准原点) HP Horizontal Parallax 水平视差HP Horizontal Plane 水平面HP Hot Press 热压机HPC High Pressure Chamber 高压燃烧室HPR High Penetration R esistance (轮胎等的)高抗穿透性HPR High Pressure Governor 高压调节器HPR Horse Power/Hour 马力小时HPV Honda Progressive Valve 本田封气式保险杆用阀HR Heart Rate 心跳速率Hrn. Horn 喇叭HRS Hot Rolled Steel 热轧钢HS Helical Spring 螺旋弹簧HS High Speed 高速HSC High Swirl Combustion(engine) 强涡流燃烧室发动机Hsg. Housing 外壳HSGT High Speed Ground Transportation 超高速陆地运输HSI High Speed Input 高速输入装置HSO High Speed Output 高速输出装置HSP High Swirl Port 强涡流进气口HT High Temperature 高温HT High Tension 高压HT Oxygen Sensor Heater 含氧传感器加温件HTCC High-Turbulence Combustion Chamber 强涡流燃烧室HTD High Torque Drive 大扭矩驱动,大扭矩传动HTR Heater 加热器,暖气机HTR Heavy Truck 重型卡车HUCR Highest Useful Compression Ration 最高有效压缩比HVAC Heating, Ventilation and AirConditioning 暖气通风及空调HVACM Heater-Vent-Air Conditioning Module HVAC之电脑HVM Heater-Vent-Module 暖气通风模组HW Half-Wave 半波HW Head Wind 顶风,逆风HW Herewi t h 附上,用同法HW Hot Water 热水HW Hand-Wheel Angle 转向盘转角HWA Hot-Wire Anemometer 热线式气流速度计HWFET Highway Fuel Economy Test 美国环保局的高速公路省油测试模式HWTorq Hand-Wheel-Torque 转向盘力矩HWY Highway 公路HY.S Hydropneumatic Suspension 液压-空气悬架Hyd. Hydraulic 油压式,液压的HZ Hertz 赫兹II *Intension *Intermediate *强度*中间I-LE In-Line Engine 直列式发动机I-TEC Isuzu Total Electronic Control 五十铃全电子控制I.CAS Isuzu Clean Air System 五十铃空气净化装置I.D Inside Diameter 内径I.T. Igni t ion Timing 点火正时I/O Input/Output 输入/输出I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IA Input Axis 输入轴IAC Idle Air Control 怠速空气控制IAC Idle Air Control Motor 怠速空气控制马达IACV Idle Air Control Valve 怠速控制阀IAF International Automobile Federation 国际汽车联合会IAS Idle Air Stepper 怠速空气步进马达IAS Idle Air Solenoid 怠速空气电磁阀IAT Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器IB Interior Lights Control 车内灯光控制IBP Integral Back-Pressure 整体逆压力IBT Iniitial Brake Lining Temperature 制动摩擦片初始温度IC Idle Compensator 怠速补偿器IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路IC Ignition Control 点火控制IC Inductance-Capacitance 电感量-电容量IC Intermediate Circuit 中间电路IC Internal Connection 内部连接IC Intake Valve Closes 进气门关闭IC Interal Combustion Engine 内燃机ICA Ignition Control Additive 着火控制添加剂ICAS Isuzu Cleaner Air System 五十铃净化空气装置ICE Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机ICEI Internal Combustion Engine Institute 内燃机协会ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模组ICRV Intake Control Rotary Valve 进气调节旋转阀ICVS Idle Control Solenoid Vacuum Swi t ch 怠速控制电磁阀真空开关ID Identification 辨识ID Inside Diameter 内径ID Identification Inside Diameter 识别内径ID Inducted Draft 导流通风ID Intelligence Division 情报部门ID Item Description 项目说明ID Inductive Discharge (ignition) 电感放电点火IDI Integrated Direct Igni t ion 综合控制直接点火IDI Indirect Injection 间接喷射IDIS ISUZU Dual Fuel Injection Syste 五十铃汽车的双燃油喷射系统IDM Ignition Diagnostic Module 点火诊断模块IE Index Error 指标误差,系数误差IE Industrial Egineering 工业管理学IEC Integrated Environmental Contro 综合环境控制IEE Institute of Environmental Engineers 环境工程师学会IES Idle Enrichment System 怠速增浓系统IEV Idle Enricher Valve 怠速浓化阀IF Intermediate Frequency 中间频率IFC Integrated Fuel Control 综合控制供油IFS Inertia Fuel Shutoff 惯性断油开关IFS Independent Front Suspension 前独立悬挂IGC Ignition Contrlooed Module 变速器档位和进气管负压控制点火传感器IGCM Ignition Control Module 点火控制器IGN Ignition 点火Ign Gnd Ignition Ground 点火搭铁Ign.Mod.Sens. Igni t ion Module Sensor 点火模组传感器IGSW Igntion Swi t ch 点火开关IGT Igniter 点火器IHC Inlet Heat Control 热气入口控制IHP Indicated Horse Power 指示马力IIA Integrated Ignition Assembly 整体式点火总成ILC Idle Load Control 怠速负荷控制ILC Idle Load Compensator 怠速负荷补偿器ILC Idle Limitter Cap 怠速调整螺丝盖ILC Integrated Liquid Coupled(system) 增压空气用综合式液体冷却系统Illum Illumination 照明,点亮IM Impulse Modulation 脉冲调制IM Induction Motor 感应电动机IM Inspection Manual 检验手册IM Index Manual 索引手册IMA Idle Mixture Adjuster 怠速混合调节IMCS Improved Combustion System 改良燃烧系统IMD Ignition Monitor Detect 点火监视侦测IMECHE Instiution of Mechanical Engineers(UK) 机械工程协会(英)。

发电机行业专业术语英文（常用的）风冷发电机组—Air-cooled generator set, Air-cooled generating set, Air-cooled genset 水冷发电机组---Water-cooled generator set, Water-cooled genset柴油机/柴油动力—Diesel engine柴油发电机组—Diesel generator, Diesel generator set汽油/汽油动力---Gasoline engine汽油发电机组—Gasoline generator, Pertrol generator.开架---Open frame, Open type静音---Silent电机、交流发电机---Alternator, AC generator定子---Stator 转子---RotorA VR—自动电压调节装置起动马达---Start motor碳刷---Carbon brush无刷自励--- Self-excitation brushless防护等级---IP Class（International protection class）绝缘等级---Insulation Class单相---Single phase三相---Thee phase额定功率输出---Rated (power) output最大功率输出---Max. (power) output主用功率---Prime rating (power)备用功率---Standby rating (power)额定电压---Rated voltage额定电流---Rated current控制面板—Control Panel空开，断路器---Air Circuit Breaker接线盒---terminal board插座---Socket插头---Plug转速---Rotation speed气缸---cylinder气缸盖垫片---Cylinder gasket活塞---pistion活塞环---Pistion ring活塞销---Pistion pin曲轴----crankshaft油箱---Fuel tank消声器---muffler散热器---radiator空气滤清器---Air filter柴油滤清器---Fuel cleaner机油滤清器---Oil filter油压传感器---Oil pressure sensor水温传感器---Temperature sensor油位传感器---Fuel level sensor手拉起动---Recoil starter电起动---Electric starter电瓶---battery进气门---Intake valve排气门---Exaust vlave喷油器---Fuel injector调速器---Governor耗油量---Fuel consumption排量---DisplatmentATS (Automatic transfer switch)—自动转换开关其他系列产品移动灯塔---mobile light tower拖车发电机组---Trailer generator电焊发电两用机组---Welder & generator水泵---Water pump set微耕机---cultivator, tiller空压机---Air compressor高压清洗机---High pressure washer国外柴油机和电机常用品牌CUMMINS 康明斯美国CA TERPILLAR 卡特皮勒美国JOHN DEERS 强鹿美国PERKINS 帕金斯/珀金斯英国FG WILSON 威尔逊英国LISTER PELLER 力斯特-比勒英国DEUTZ 道依茨德国MTU 戴姆勒奔驰德国DAEWOO大宇韩国IVECO 依维柯意大利VOLVO 富豪瑞典MITSUBISHI 三菱日本KUBOTA 久保田日本IMG 国际久保日本ISUZU 五十铃日本SUZUKI 铃木日本YAMAHA 雅马哈日本（风冷汽油机）HONDA 本田日本（风冷汽油机）ROBIN 罗宾日本（风冷汽油机）STAMFORD 斯坦福（电机）LEROY SOMER 利莱森玛（电机）MARA THON 马拉松（电机）。

电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。

航空发念头专业英语辞汇年夜全,值得收藏！之马矢奏春创作2016-01-29 航佳技术飞机维修砖家Part 1Para. 1gas turbine engine燃气涡轮发念头aircraft 飞机,飞行器（单复同形）power plant 发念头,动力装置appreciate 理解,意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发念头designer 设计师initially 最初,开始时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发念头airflow 空气流present 带来, 发生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsionengine 喷气推进发念头athodyd 冲压式喷气发念头heat resistingmaterial 耐热资料develop 研究出,研制出in the secondplace 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发念头conception 构想, 设计,概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发念头turbojetturbo-propellerengine涡轮螺桨发念头turbopropVickers Viscountaircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发念头triple-spoolengine三转子发念头by-pass engine 双涵道发念头ducted fan 涵道风扇发念头unducted fan (UDF)无涵道风扇发念头propfan 桨扇发念头inevitable 不成防止的, 肯定的propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基来源根基理effect 发生propel 推进solely 独自, 只thrust 推力popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发念头turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发念头turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与N revolve 旋转whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节definitely 确切地, 明确地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsiveefficiency 推进效率Page 3differ 分歧convert 转换thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 扩散diverge 扩散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气进口diverging duct 扩散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机intermittentcombustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 结实的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotorpropulsion 直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能decompose 分解inherent 固有的draw 吸入arrangement 结构simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的Page 7disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 叛变offset 抵消exceed 超越Mach number 马赫数variable intake 可变进口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 惯例的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道,用管道输送sustained 继续的cruise 巡航mode 模式multi-stageturbine 多级涡轮derive 获得,取得kerosene, kerosine煤油be in the orderof…到达…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 继续时间Part2working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流four-stroke pistonengine 四冲程活塞发念头constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate,fluctuating 摆荡, 起伏withstand,withstood 接受in excess of 超越employ 采纳cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的function 运行, 运转introduce,introducing 输入remainder 剩余部份discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directlyproportion al to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比trace 描绘show up 暗示attain 到达, 实现conversely 相反地adiabatic 绝热的friction 摩擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流frontal area 迎面面积straight-throughflow system 直流式系统reverse flowsystem 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的conventionally 惯例地percentage 部份,百分比duct 管道,用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送,流to be conducive to…有利于…specific fuelconsumption 燃油消耗率design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发念头by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spoolconfiguration 双转子结构propfan 桨扇发念头turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发念头by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外,排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发念头aft fan 后风扇发念头Part 3centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合,联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴centrifugal (flow)compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 扩散器axial (flow)compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 扩散boost 增压booster 增压器with regard to 关于robust 坚固,结实develop andmanufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗,使用attain 到达air flow 空气流量,空气流adoption 采纳favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱,偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过,重于Fig. 3-1rotating guidevane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片diffuser vane 扩散器叶片double-entry impeller双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋divergent nozzle 扩散排气管tip speed 叶尖速度maintain 坚持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙construction 结构center around(about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开,分离forged 铸造的radially disposedvanes 径向排列的叶片in conjunctionwith… 和…共同swept back 后掠attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with… 与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲Para. 13rotor assembly 转子部件airfoilsection 翼型截面mount 装置bearing 轴承incorporate 安有,装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入,采纳variable statorvane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 坚持density 密度convergence 收敛taper,tapering 带斜度,带锥度arrangement 结构Para. 16multi-spoolcompressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳（的）,最优（的）flexibility 适应性,灵活性Para. 17handle 处置duct 管道,用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不用but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 接受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimumarrangement 最佳结构Para. 19induce 吸入,引入,引导sweep, swept 扫,猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译,转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 陪伴progressive 不竭的,逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstagebleed 级间放气intermediatestage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例 pl. 尺寸, 年夜小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的to center around(round, on, upon, about, at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint轴向螺栓联接bolted center linejoint 中心线螺栓联接secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边缘drum 鼓筒circumferential 周向的fixing 装置, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘gradient 梯度balance out 抵消twist 扭angle of incidence攻角boundary layer 附面层, 鸿沟层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 赔偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯retaining ring 坚持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠dissimilar 不相似的, 分歧的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 坚持impose upon… 强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidencestall 正攻角失速negative incidencestall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 接受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的Para. 31cost effective 本钱效益好的prevail 流行,胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity todensity ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口,开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 扑灭airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 拍板fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestioncapability 吸气能力Part4fuel supply nozzle燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的,年夜量的accomplish 完成range 范围C---Centigrade orCelsius turbine nozzle涡轮导向器consequent 随之发生的,结果的kerosene, cerosine煤油light, lit orlighted 扑灭blow, blew,blown 吹alight 燃烧的flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量snout 进气锥体downstream 下游,顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustionzone 主燃区upstream上游,逆流promote 增进,引起recirculation 环流,回流secondary air hole二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚,固定hasten 增进,加速droplet 小滴ignitiontemperature 燃点conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breakingup 分裂,破碎incoming 进来的nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 到达progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 焚烧塞self-sustained 自持的airstream =airflowdistinct =different type injection 喷射,喷入ejection 喷射,喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flametube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒multiple(combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular(combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室dispose 安插delivery 排气interconnect 互相连通propagate传布bridge a gapbetween填补空白,使连接起来evolutionary 发展,演变arrangement 结构overhaul 年夜修compactness 紧凑性contain 包括,装置be open to 与…相通elimination 消除propagation 传布virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳aerate, aerating 吹气,供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新扑灭perform,performing 完成,执行spray nozzleatomizer 喷嘴雾化器intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地,特别地calorific value 热值British thermalunit (BTU)英国热量单元=252卡expenditure 使用,消耗altitude cruise 高空巡航weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载,慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度stability loop 稳定区emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 发生,形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen氧化氮suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 抵触compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上coating 涂层insulation 隔热,隔离corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part5accessory,accessories 附件solely = onlyextract,extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M流露于N M is exposed to Ntorque 扭矩intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derivedfrom… 从…获得, 取自free-power turbine自由动力涡轮to be inde pendentof…不受…的限制mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectionalthickness 截面厚度disproportionately不相称地broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采纳cartridge starter 弹药筒式起念头air starter 空气起念头to force one’s wayinto 有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转to be governed by 取决于, 由…决定substantially 实际上, 年夜体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的,剩余detrimental =harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角mean section 中间截面self-aligningcoupling 自动调节联轴器machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰,装置边bolt 螺栓,用螺栓联结perimeter 周边,圆周to have provisionfor…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 装置heat conduction 热传导degree of reaction反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决定,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from)+ingattach联接, 装置fixing 联接have a b earing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root圆头叶根supersede 取代, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 装置segment 部份, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---activeclearance controlshroudless blade 无冠叶片revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 惯例的impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞,阻塞obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素endure 接受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强resistance 抵当,耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏ferritic 铁素体terrific 可怕的,极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金in connection with关于,与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家creep 蠕变finite useful life有限使用寿命failure 失效forge 铸造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能reveal 揭示, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directionalsolidification 定向凝固useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystalblade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地reinforced ceramic加固陶瓷balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 考虑到Part 6aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力,总推力create 引起,发生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exert an influenceon…对…发生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管distortion 扭曲, 变形cracking 发生裂纹thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine低涵道比发念头mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 增进exhaust cone 排气锥hold 坚持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流in relation to…对…来说choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream totalpressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergentnozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得flared 扩张的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable areanozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate,ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热资料呵护insulating blanket隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acousticallyabsorbent material 吸声资料double-wallconstruction 双壁结构induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发念头短舱。

发电机专业术语（英语词汇十二）Radio InterferenceRadio interference refers to the interference with radio reception caused by a generator set.无线电干扰无线电干扰是指发电机组对无线电信号接收造成的干扰。

Reactive PowerReactive power is power that flows back and forth between the inductive windings of the generator and the inductive windings of motors, transformers, etc., which are part of the electrical load. This power does no useful work in the electrical load nor does it present load to the engine. It does apply load to the generator and limits the capacity of the generator.无功功率无功功率是指电流在发电机、电动机、变压器等的感应线圈之间往复流动，这也构成了电力负载的一部分。

它并没做有用功，而且也不是发动机的负载，但是作为发电机负载，限制了发电机的容量。

Reverse Power RelayA reverse power relay is a relay with a wattmeter movement that senses the direction of power flow. In paralleled sets, a flow of reverse power (i.e., power flow into set) will actuate the reverse power relay and disconnect the set from the system. If one set stops and reverse power protection is not provided, the set still running will drive the set that has stopped. The generator on the set that has stopped will act as a motor.逆功率继电器逆功率继电器是指带瓦特计的继电器，用来感知电流的方向。

发动机engine内燃机internal combustion engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前BTDC(before top dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力每小时，马力/时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumptioneffective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacketpower performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion chamber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice燃油滤清器fuel filter增压器supercharger增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging levelelectronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission 空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuel ratio feedback control system理论配比stoichiometric高效带window氧传感器oxygen sensor稀混合气lean mixture浓混合气rich mixture分层充气stratified charge温度补偿temperature compensating温度传感器temperature sensor压力传感器pressure sensor位置传感器position sensor转速传感器speed sensor机械磨损mechanical wear化学磨损chemical wear热磨损thermic wear疲劳磨损fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损corrosion wear故障磨损failure wear故障malfunctioning断裂breakdown损坏damage更换（零件）replacing擦伤scratching刮伤scoring摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck)通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehiclechart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab 车身长度货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful length比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio。

最全的发电机组专业术语双语详解CT (Current Transformer) ：Current transformers are instrument transformers used in conjunction with ammeters, control circuits and protective relaying. They usually have 5 ampere secondaries.电流互感器：电流互感器是一种仪表变压器，通常与电流表、控制电路、保护继电器配套使用。

Circuit ：A circuit is a path for an electric current across a potential (voltage).电路：电路是电流通过电势（电压）的路径。

Circuit Breaker ：A circuit breaker is a protective device that automatically interrupts the current flowing through it when that current exceeds a certain value for a specified period of time. See Air Circuit Breaker, Main Breaker, Molded Case Circuit Breaker and Power Circuit Breaker.线路断路器：线路断路器是一个保护装置，当通过它的电流超过某个安全设定值一定时间后，它就能够自动切断电流。

（见空气线路断路器、主开关、塑壳线路断路器等）。

Circulating Harmonic CurrentsCirculating Harmonic Currents are currents that flow because of differences in voltage waveforms between paralleled power sources, or induced by operation of non-linear loads.谐波环流谐波环流是由并联电源间不同的电压波形或者非线性负荷运转而产生的电流。

发电机组专业术语风冷发电机组 air-cooled generator set air-cooled generating set air -cooled genset水冷发电机组water-cooled generator set water-cooled genset柴油机diesel engine柴油发电机组diesel generator set汽油机/汽油动力gasoline engine汽油发电机组gasoline generator开架open frame open type静音silent电机/交流发电机alternator AC generator定子：stator 转子：rotorACR=automatic compression regulator 自动电压调节装置启动马达start motor碳刷carbon brush 换向器commutator （电刷通过换向器向线圈输送电流）无刷自励self-excitation brushless保护等级international protect class= IP class绝缘等级insulation class单相single phase 三相three phase额定功率输出rated output 最大功率输出max output主用功率prime output/rating/power 备用功率standby output/rating/power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current控制面板control panel空开/断路器air breaker接线盒terminal board插座socket/soket 插头plug转速rotating speed气缸cylinder汽缸盖垫片cylinder gasket活塞piston 活塞环piston ring 活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft油箱fuel tank消声器muffler散热器radiator空气滤清器air filter柴油滤清器fuel cleaner机油滤清器oil filter油压传感器oil pressure sensor水温传感器temperature sensor油位传感器fuel level sensor手拉启动recoil starter电启动electric starter电瓶battery进气门intake valve 排放门exhaust valve 喷油器fuel injector调速器governor耗油量fuel consumption排量displatmentATS 自动转换开关=auto transfer swift四冲程four stroke。

机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。

发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Operation Management运行管理OR operation regulations 运行规程OT operation technique 运行技术ETS unit start-up program 机组启动程序USDP unit shut-down operation 停机操作OSD operation standard 运行规程SP safety operation 安全运行OGS operation guardianship system 操作监护制度OSRS operation supervising and repeating system 操作监护复诵制PIWO permit issuer for work order 工作票许可人OSR operation supervisor 运行负责人OO operation order 操作票BS boiler supervision锅炉监察POTSE periodic operating tests for standby equipment 备用设备定期运行试验EPI equipment patrol and inspection 设备巡回检查DSO double shift operation 两班制运行LLON low load operation at night 夜间低负荷运行WO weekend outage (weekend shut-down) 周末停运UUCPO under constant pressure operation 定压运行VPO variable pressure operation (sliding pressure operation)变压运行（滑压运行）BFTO boiler following turbine operation 炉跟机运行TFBO turbine following boiler operation 机跟炉运行BO by-pass operation 旁路运行FCO full capacity operation 满负荷运行MSO mini-steam operation 汽轮机少蒸汽运行CSU cold start-up 冷态起动WSU warm startup 温态起动HSU hot startup 热态起动VHSU very hot startup 极热态起动RLSTU ramp loading startup 滑参数起动PSTU pressure startup 定压起动USD unit shut-down 机组停机NSD normal shut-down 正常停机FO forced outage 强迫停机ESD emergency shut-down 危急停机SO scheduled outage 检修停机PLO planned outage 计划停机FO fault outage 事故停机PRO prolonged outage 长期停机OL operational limit 运行极限值RP rated parameters 额定参数RP rated power 额定功率RC rated current (voltage) 额定电流（电压）CMR continuous maximum rating连续最大出力BEO boiler economic operation 锅炉经济运行ABC adjustment of boiler combustion 锅炉燃烧调整LT load test 带负荷试验OLT over load test 超负荷试验LCT load change test 变负荷试验LDT load dump test 甩负荷试验ABCST automatic boiler control system tuning 锅炉自动调节系统调整DA damper adjustment 挡板调节THR turbogenerator heat rate 汽轮发电机热耗BEV boiler evaporation 锅炉蒸发量BEF boiler efficiency 锅炉效率SQ steam quality 蒸汽质量RPD reheater pressure drop 再热器压降MDBEWSOS the min. stable boiler evaporation without supplementary oil support最小稳定蒸发量ETEP the efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器效率AHL air heater leakage 空预器泄露量发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Maintenance and Its Management 检修及其管理SM scheduled maintenance 计划检修OH overhaul 大修MR minor repair 小修AR accidental repair 事故检修UM unscheduled maintenance 临时检修PRM periodic maintenance 定期检修OM ordinary maintenance 日常检修PM preventive maintenance 预防性检修OPBSO outage period between successive overhauls 检修停役期MF maintenance frequency 检修次数MHQM men-hour quota for maintenance 检修工时定额QMSP quota for maintenance spare parts 检修备品定额OP overhaul planning 检修计划DFM defect maintenance 缺陷维修DLM daily maintenance 日常维修PDM predictive maintenance 预见性维修SIC store inventory control 存货清单管理EI external inspection 外部检查II internal inspection 内部检查ISI inner surface inspection 内表面检查M measurement 测量H hammering 敲打检查NDT non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验P pickling 酸洗检查EDR equipment diagnostics report 设备诊断报告EMR equipment modification report 设备异动报告EQAR equipment quality acceptance report 设备质量验收报告PMAA plan of measures against accident 反事故措施计划BAFGS boiler air and flue gas system 锅炉烟风系统MSS main steam system 主蒸汽系统RSS reheat steam system 再热蒸汽系统TBPS turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统ESS extraction steam system 抽汽系统FWS feed water system 给水系统CS condensate system 凝结水系统BDVS boiler drain and vent system 锅炉输水和排汽系统CCCWS closed cycle cooling water system 闭式循环汽冷却水系统TCPC treatment of cracks on pressured components 承压件裂纹处理TCIR treatment of crack in rotor 转子裂纹处理TCR t reatment of cylinder cracks 汽缸裂纹处理SDR s tator deformation repair 定子变形处理SS shaft straightening 直轴方案DRTRD dismantling and reassembling of turbine rotor disc 汽机叶轮拆装STBR steam turbine blade removal 汽轮机换叶片DFSTTC deformed flange surface treatment of turbine cylinder汽缸法兰结合面变形处理WL water leakage 漏水SL steam leakage 漏汽PCL pulverized coal leakage 漏煤粉OL oil leakage 漏油ASL ash leakage 漏灰AIL air leakage 漏气SB support beam 支承梁MB main beam 大梁ST stainless tube 不锈钢管PTP pressure testing for pipes 管道试压AI abrasion inspection 磨损检查发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Layout of a Power Station发电厂平面图MPB main power building 主厂房AY ash yard 灰场TB turbine building 汽机房WI water intake 取水口BH boiler house 锅炉房CY coal yard 煤场DR deaerator room 除氧间ICSY indoor coal storage yard 干燥棚CT cooling tower 冷却塔WPH waterside pump house 岸边水泵房CPH central pump house 中央水泵房CB control building 主控制楼CCB/R central control building/room 中央控制楼（集控楼）/室UCB/R unit control building/room 单元控制楼/室NCB/R network control building/room 网络控制楼/室PH pump house 水泵房WTP water treatment plant 水处理厂IS indoor substation 室内变电所OSS outdoor switching station 室外开关站S storehouse 仓库ICY indoor coal yard 室内煤场SR stacker-reclaimer 堆取料机WT wagon tipper 翻车机CCCR coal conveyor control room 输煤机控制室HGS hydrogen generation station 制氢站FOT fuel oil tank 燃油罐SB service building 办公室BHL boiler house layout 锅炉房布置图PL piping layout 管路布置图WL wiring layout 线路图FFB fossil-fired boiler 燃煤锅炉OFB oil-fired boiler 燃油锅炉GFB gas-fired boiler 燃气锅炉ST steam turbine 汽轮机GT gas turbine 燃气轮机CST condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机BPT back pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机IT impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机RT reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机GS generator set 发电机组MT main transformer 主变压器MC main chimney 主烟囱STP ewage treatment plant 污水处理厂CH compressor house 空气压缩机房HGSS hydrogen generation and storage station 制氢站AP ash pit 灰坑FS fire station 消防站AB administration block 行政大楼CWPH cooling water pump house 冷却水泵房CB control block 控制大楼BDT blowdown disposal tank 排污处理罐BST buffer storage tank 缓冲水箱ST sedimentation tank 沉淀水箱CWP clean water pond 清水池FT flash tank 扩容器LOT lubrication oil tank 润滑油箱D drawings图纸CWS cooling water system 冷却水系统FSSS feedwater and saturated steam system 给水及饱和蒸汽系统SSS superheated steam system 过热蒸汽系统WTS water treatment system 水处理系统GCS gas-circulation system 烟气循环系统PDS primary distribution system 一次配电系统PSS power supply system 供电系统CHS coal handling system 输煤系统CAS compressed air system 压缩空气系统OPPS overall plot plan of the site 厂址总体规划图PGL plant general layout 厂内总平面布置图LLMPB longitudinal layout of the main power building 主厂房纵向布置图TLMPB transversal layout of the main power building 主厂房横向布局图发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Boiler and Auxiliaries锅炉及其附属设备D drum 汽泡F furnace 炉膛WW water wall 水冷壁B burner 燃烧器S superheater 过热器R reheater 再热器A attemperator 减温器E economizer 省煤器AP air preheater空气预热器EP electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器R risers上升管DC downcomers下降管MH mixing header混合联箱DH d istribution header 分配联箱ST support tube 支承管CT connecting tube 连接管IOT ignition oil torch 点火油枪FM flame monitor 火焰监视器BWLG boiler water level gauge 锅炉水位计PP pressure parts 压力部件AGS air & gas system 空气及气体系统BAW boiler auxiliary equipment 锅炉辅助设备ASM auxiliary system & miscellaneous 附属系统及其他RIL refractory, insulation & lagging 耐火及保温覆盖物质FGD flue gas damper 烟气挡板FGR flue gas recirculation 烟气再循环IDF induced draft fan 引风机FDF forced draft fan送风机GGHE gas-to-gas heat exchanger 气-气热交换器SV safety valve 安全阀PAS platforms and stairs 平台和扶梯RM refractory material 耐火材料TIM thermal insulating material 保温材料L lagging 护板PCV power control valve 动力控制阀SB soot blower 吹灰器CCS conical cyclone separator 旋风分离器BWCP boiler water circulating pump 炉水循环泵AH ash hopper 灰斗BAFGS boiler air and flue gas system 锅炉烟风系统PCS pulverized coal system 制粉系统FOS fuel oil system 燃油系统SWS steam and water system 汽水系统MSRSS main steam and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统BFWS boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统BDVS boiler drain and vent system 锅炉疏水和放气系统ASS auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统SAHDS steam air heater drain system 暖风器疏水系统CCCWS closed cycle cooling water system 闭式循环冷却水系统SWSMB service water system in main building 主厂房内厂用水系统SICAS station and instrument compressed air system 厂用和仪表用压缩空气系统CHS coal handling system 输煤系统AHS ash handling system 除灰系统FFS fire fighting system 消防系统CFSS chemical feed and sampling system 化学加药和取药系统BAC boiler acid cleaning 锅炉酸洗BBO boiler blow out 锅炉冲管AB auxiliary boiler 厂用锅炉OG oil gun 油枪SS steam separator 汽水分离器DDV drum drain valve 汽包流水阀HOP heavy oil pump 重油泵CF coal feeder 给煤机CP, CM coal pulverizer , coal mill 磨煤机C classifier 粗粉分离器TB tube burst 爆管CJ coal jamming 堵煤PCD pulverized coal deposits 积粉TLDWL t oo low drum water level 汽包水位过低HPTF h igh pressure in the furnace 炉膛压力高FOF fire-off in the furnace 炉膛熄火TTDF tripping of the draft fans 风机跳闸DWWT damage of water wall tube 水冷壁管损坏LTS Low Temperature Superheater 低温过热器ITS Intermediate Temperature Superheater 中温过热器HTS High Temperature Superheater 高温过热器ALOMB Atomization of light oil for the main boiler主锅炉雾化轻油发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Turbine and Auxiliaries汽轮机及其附属设备LRSS live and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统TBPS turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统BFS boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统ESS extraction steam system 抽气系统CS condensate system 冷凝系统ASS auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统HDVS heater drain and vent system 加热器疏水、排气系统TDP turbine driven pump 汽动给水泵SRBOLCS sponge rubber ball on-load cleaning system 海绵胶球带负荷清洗系统HP casing high pressure casing 高压缸LP casing low pressure casing 低压缸NB nozzle box 喷嘴室EC exhaust chamber 排汽室TR turbine rotor 汽轮机转子B blade 叶片GB guide blade 导向叶片LSB last stage blade 末级叶片MSV main stop valve 高压主汽门CV control valve (governing valve) 高压调节汽门RSIV reheat stop and intercept valve 再热主汽门和再热调节汽门DFDC IP double-flow double casing IP 双流程双层中压缸JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵BOP booster oil pump 增压油泵TG turning gear 盘车装置JOS jacking oil system 顶轴油系统GSSS gland and steam sealing system 轴封系统TPS turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统VBP vacuum break pump 真空破坏泵CP condensate pump 凝结水泵DR deaerator 除氧器BFP boiler feedwater pump 锅炉给水泵BFBP boiler feedwater booster pump 前置泵BFPT boiler feedwater pump turbine 给水泵汽机（小汽机）MOP main oil pump 主油泵BE heat exchanger 热交换器TC turbine casing 汽缸BP bearing and pedestals 轴承和轴承座TCSHS turbine control system and hydraulic system 汽机调节系统和液压系统TSIOI turbine supervisory instruments and other instruments汽机监控仪表和其他仪表PD protective device 保护装置TGLOSCOSCS T-G lubrication oil system and central oil storage and conditioning system 汽轮发电机润滑油系统、中心油库及其净化系统GSSS gland steam seal system 轴封系统TDVS turbine drain and vent system 汽机输水、排气系统IL insulation and lagging 保温与罩壳AE air extractor 抽气器CEP condenser extraction pump 疏水泵QSP quick start-up pump 快速启动泵CPS condensate polishing system 凝结水处理系统BMWTS boiler make-up water treatment system 锅炉补给水处理系统DS demineralization system 除盐系统IWTS industrial wastewater treatment system 工业废水处理系统STS sewage treatment system 生活污水处理系统H2SOS H2 seal oil systems氢气密封油系统SSS steam sealing system 蒸汽密封系统LS lubricating system 润滑油系统MIP main oil pump 主油泵SBOBOP stand-by oil pump bearing oil pump 备用油泵OSS oil supply system 供油系统IC Instrumentation and Control热控SCS Sequence Control System 顺序控制系统CCS Coordinated Control System 机炉协调控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统DAS Date Acquisition System 数据采集系统ASSC automatic startup and shutdown control 自起停控制OTS operator training simulator 操作员培训用仿真机SS of I/O software for simulation of I/O (Input/Output) 输入/输出仿真软件A&DTP one analog & one digital control station for testing purpose一台测试用模拟控制站和数字控制站RCS remote control system 远动系统PC thermal process control 热工过程控制PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器ACSDTB automatic control system of drum-type boiler 汽包锅炉自控制系统FWPTC feed-water pump turbine control 给水泵汽轮机控制LC local control 就地控制DECST digital electro-hydraulic control system of turbine 汽轮机数字电液调节系统发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Water Treatment System水处理系统ED Electrodialysis 电渗析MP membrane process 膜处理RO reverse osmosis反渗透DT distillation 蒸馏AC acid cleaning 酸洗SP silica purge 二氧化硅清洗IE ion exchange (full demineralization) 离子交换（全除盐）IER ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂RR resin regenerating 树脂再生BW backwashing 反冲洗BC ball cleaning 胶球清洗SPT scale prevention treatment 防垢处理SS suspended solids 悬浮物SD sediment 沉淀物SG sludge 污水,沉积物SO sulphur oxide 硫氧化物DS dissolved salt 溶解盐MS mineral solids 矿物渣CS coagulants 凝聚剂FT flocculent 絮凝剂DT deoxidant 脱氧剂CE cation-exchanger 阳离子交换剂AE anion-exchanger 阴离子交换剂SRE solids-removal equipment 粒状过滤装置GF gravity filter重力式过滤装置PF pressure filter压力式过滤装置MWP makeup water preparation 补充水的处理中TRW the treatment of radiation wastes 放射性废料的处理CP condensate polishing 凝结水处理UW upflow washing 逆流冲洗AWW air-water washing 气水冲洗VD vaccum deaertors 真空除氧器TSSD tray-spray steam deaerator 淋水盘式除氧器STSD spray-type steam deaerator 喷雾淋水盘式除氧器SD steam deaerator 蒸汽除氧器FCV feed control valves 给水控制阀发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Electrical System in Power Plant电厂电气系统HCS hydrogen control system 氢气控制系统SOS seal oil system 密封油系统SES static excitation system 静止励磁系统ITCLFSA instrument transformer current limiting fuse and surge absorber 仪用变压器，限流熔断器和过电压吸收器GNGE generator neutral grounding equipment 发电机中性点接地设备IPB isolated-phase bus 分相封闭母线IG induction generator 异步发电机EDCE excitation with DC exciter 直流励磁机励磁EWACE excitation with AC exciter 交流励磁机励磁RE rotating exciter 旋转励磁机SE static exciter 静止励磁机ME main exciter 主励磁机PE pilot exciter 副励磁机A VR automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器PSS power system stabilizer 电力系统稳定器OEL over-excitation limiter 过励磁限制器MEL minimum excitation limiter 最低励磁限制器HC hydrogen cooling 氢冷却AC air cooling 空气冷却DBSBP double bus-bar system with by-pass双母线带旁路系统SBSC singe bus scheme (connection) 单母线接线图BC block connection 单元接线图SDBS sectionalized double bus scheme 双母线分段接线CPAPS control and protection for auxiliary power system 厂用电系统的控制和保护GS grounding system 接地系统LPS lightning protection system 防雷系统LS lighting system 照明系统CCRS cable and cable raceway system 电缆及电缆管道系统IL interlock联锁GARPCT generator absorbing reactive power capability test 发电机无功吸收能力测试AC EPECT AC exciter and pilot exciter characteristic test交流励磁机和副励磁机特性测试M/A CT manual/automatic changeover test 手动/自动切换实验发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Abnormal Operation异常运行SF slagging in furnace 燃烧室结渣FHS fouling of heating surface 受热面沾污HTCFS high-temperature corrosion on the fire side 高温烟气腐蚀LTCFS low-temperature corrosion on the fire side 低温烟气腐蚀MISOWF molten iron separated out in wet-bottom furnace 液态排渣炉熔融析铁PG priming 汽水共腾STPF separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分层SO steam overheating 蒸汽超温CE caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化SSV shaft system vibration 轴系振动BV blade vibration 叶片振动LVO low vacuum operation 低真空运行MSPD main steam parameter deviation 主蒸汽参数偏差OVO over voltage operation过电压运行ELFO excess low frequency operation 频率过低运行EHFO excess high frequency operation 频率过高运行A&F Accident and Failure事故与故障TBSLO tube burst due to short-time lasting overheating 短时过热爆管TBLLO tube burst due to long-time lasting overheating 长时过热爆管BELWL boiler excessive low water level 锅炉缺水BEHWL boiler excessive high water level 锅炉满水FFL furnace fire lose 炉膛灭火FE furnace explosion 炉膛外爆FI furnace implosion 炉膛内爆FDR flue duct reburning 尾部烟道再燃烧EPCPS explosion of pulverized coal preparation system 煤粉制备系统爆炸CF creep-fatigue 蠕变(疲劳损坏)TGSV turbine-generator set vibration 汽轮发电机组振动OS overspeed 超速CRSP collision between rotary and static parts 动静部分碰磨SD scale deposit 水垢、积垢DCBO disc cracking and bursting off 叶轮断裂BD blade damage 叶片损坏SD shaft distortion 主轴弯曲RRW rotor rupture and wreck 断轴RF rotor flyaway 转子飞车OSF oil system firing 油系统着火BD bearing damage 轴瓦损坏SR safety regulation 安全规定OP operation procedures 操作程序发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Construction and Installation安装施工CSA construction safety 施工安全CSC construction schedule 施工进度EQ erection quality 安装质量ED equipment delivery 设备交货SI subsoil improvement 地基处理PFC pile foundation construction 桩基施工ERW earth and rock work 土石方施工CW concrete work 混凝土施工TIW thermal insulation work 保温施工BSSE boiler steel structure erection 锅炉钢结构安装TGPC turbine-generator pedestal construction 汽轮发电机基座施工MPBSC main power building structure construction 主厂房结构施工CC chimney construction 烟囱施工WISC water intake structure construction 取水建筑物施工RCCWPC reinforced concrete circulating water pipe construction钢筋混凝土循环水管施工CHSC coal handling structure construction 输煤建筑物施工AYDC ash yard dam construction 灰坝施工BE boiler erection 锅炉安装FI fan installation 风机安装STGSI steam turbine governing system installation 气轮机调节系统安装OCE overhead crane erection 桥式起重机安装TC tower crane 塔式起重机GC gantry crane 龙门起重机BBI bus-bar installation 母线安装IAPS installation of auxiliary power switchgear 厂用配电装置安装ISCW installation of secondary and control writing 二次线安装ITICS i nstallation of thermal instrument and control system热工仪表控制系统安装SUCT start-up and commissioning test 起动调节实验CWTS commissioning of water treatment system 化学水处理调试BIFU boiler initial firing-up 锅炉首次点火SSS scavenging of steam system 蒸汽系统吹洗TUIP testing of unit interlock protection 机组连锁保护实验ESSUT electric system start-up test 电气系统整套启动实验CTACS c ommissioning test of automatic control system自动控制系统试运转实验TA VR testing of automatic voltage regulator 自动调压装置实验CTOCU commissioning and trial operation of the complete unit 整套起动试运行发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Coal Handling System输煤系统CUS coal unloading system 卸煤系统CS coal storage 煤场SC screens and crushers 筛碎装置CTS coal transfer system 输煤系统WD weighing device 称重装置SD sampling device 取样装置MS magnetic separator 除铁AS auxiliary system 辅助系统DR dumper 翻车机设备CFS coal Firing System燃煤系统RCB raw coal bunkers 原煤仓RCF raw coal feeders给煤机CC coal chutes落煤管PR, CM pulverizer ，coal mill磨煤机MDS mill driving system煤粉机驱动系统IBD inching and barring device微调和盘车装置BOS bearing oil system 轴承润滑油系统CR classifier 粗粉分离器CS, CSS cyclones, cyclone separator 旋风（细粉）分离器PCTC pulverized coal transfer circuits 煤粉输送管道EC exhauster circuits 排粉管路PCSFS pulverized coal storage and feeding system 煤粉储存和给粉系统AHS ash handling system除灰系统BARS bottom ash removal system 炉底渣清除系统DBS dewatering bin system 脱水仓系统FAHS fly ash handling system 飞灰清除系统FASUS fly ash silo and unloading system 灰库及卸料系统WSSMEAY water supply system and mechanical equipment in ash yard供水系统和灰场机械系统常用希腊字母代表的词汇Alpha A α(1)attenuation coefficient 衰减系数(2)absorption coefficient 吸收系数(3)angles 角(4)helium nucleus 和氦原子核(5)current gain of transistor晶体管电流增益Beta B β(1)phase constant 相位常数(2)angles 角(3)fast moving electrons 快速电子(4)ratio of velocity to velocity of light 速度对光速的比Gamma Γγ(1)complex propagation constant 复传播常数(2)angles 角(3)quantum 量子(4)parameter in crystal design 晶体设计常数(5)unit of magnetic field (10-5oerested) 磁场单位Delta Δδ(1)increment 增量(2)decrement 减量, 衰减量(3)decay factor 衰变因数(4)dielectric loss angle 介质损耗角Epsilon Еε(1)permittivity 电容率,介电常数(2)exponential constant 指数常数(3)electric susceptibility (CGS only) 电极化率(限于CGS制)(4)fast fission factor 快速裂变因数(5)piezoelectric factor constant 压电应力常数Zeta Ζζelctrokinetic potential 交界面电动势,界面电位差Eta Нη(1)efficiency 效率(2) intrinsic impedence 固有阻抗(3) electric susceptibility 电极化率(4) thermal fission factor 热裂变因数(5)Steinmetz contant 史坦麦滋常数(6) meson 介子Theta Θθ(1)angles 角(2)phase displacement 相位移(3)polar coordinate 极座标(4)Curie temperature 居里温度(5)angle of declination of earth’s magnetic field 地磁场磁偏角Iota Ι ιinstantaneous current 瞬间电流Kappa Κ κ(1)magnetic susceptibility 磁化系数,磁极化率(2)coefficient of coupling 耦合系数(3)kappa meson K 介子Lamda Λ λ (1)wavelength 波长(2)mean free path 平均自由行程(3)magnetostrictive coefficient 磁致伸缩系数(4)permeance 导磁率Mu Μ μ(1)permeability 导磁率(2)amplification factor 放大系数(3)refractive index 折射指数(4)prefix for micro 微的字首(5)dipole moment 偶极矩(6)micron 微米(7)Bohr magneton 波尔磁子Nu Νν(1)frequency 频率(2)neutrino 中微子(3)average number of neutrons in fission 裂变中平均中子数Xi Ξξchange in lethargy 勒的变动Omicron ΟοPi Ππ(1)ration-circumference to diameter 圆周率,圆周对直径比(2)electron distribution 电子分布(3)Peltier coefficient 珀尔帖系数(4)Poynting vector 波因廷矢量(5)pion or pi meson π介子Rho Ρρ(1)resistivity 电阻率,比阻(2)volume charge density 体电荷密度Sigma Σσ(1)surface charge density 表面电荷密度(2)conductivity 电导率(3)summation 合计(4)nuclear cross-section 核截面(5)Thomson coefficient 汤姆逊系数Tau Ττ(1)period 周期(2)standard deviation 标准偏移(3)time constant 时间常数(4)relaxation time 张弛时间(5)transmission factor 传输系数(6)half-life 半衰期Upsilon YυPhi Φφ(1)magnetic flux 磁通(2)angles 角(3)polor coordinate 极座标(4)work function 功函数(5)velocity potential 速度势(6)ang le of dip of earth’s magnetic field 地磁场倾角Chi Χχ susceptibility 磁化率Psi Ψψ(1)dielectric flux 电介质通量(2)angles 角(3)wave function 波动函数Omega Ωω(1)resistance 电阻(2)solid angle 立体角(3)pulsatance 角频率(4)angular velocity 角速度(5)Verdet constant 费尔德常数常用数学符号和公式的读法y2y squaredk3k cubed3a4three, a to the foura!factorial ai;j imaginary unit∫a b internal between limits a and b∑the sum of the terms indicated∏the product of the terms indicateddy/dx the first derivative of y with respect to xthe cube root of ythe fourth root of z1/x n one over x to the ny＝Ax2＋Bx＋ Cy equals. A x squared. Plus B x plus Cx/X＋y/Y＝z/Zlittle x over big X. plus little y over big Y. equals. Little z over big Zy＝3{x (a＋b) －k (a－b)}y equals three, curly bracket x. bracket a plus b bracket. minus k. bracket aminus b bracket. end of curly brackety＝(x2＋a2) (x2＋b2)y equals. x squared plus a squared. times. x squared plus b squaredlog e n log of n to the base elog (a＋b) log. a plus be-x2/2e to the minus x squared over twoπ/2, π/3, π/4π by two, π by three, π by fourtanθ＝sin θcos θtan θ equals, sin θover cos θcos (α＋β) ＝cos αcosβ－sin αsin βcos α plusβequals, cos αcos β minus sin αsin βsin2λ＋cos2λ ＝1sin squaredλ, plus cos squared λ, equals one ＝(x1＋x2＋x3)/3x bar equals, x one plus x two plus x three, all over threeσ＝(x21＋x22＋x23)/3σsquared equals, x one squared, plus x two squared, plus x three squared, all over threexx′/a2+ yy′/b2＝1 xx dash over a squared, plus yy dash over b squared, equals one(1 －x) (1 －y) (1 －z) ＝1 －x－y－z＋xy＋yz＋zx－xyzone minus x, into one minus y, into one minus z equals, one minus x minus yminus z, plus xy plus yz plus zx, minus xyzAs n∞, (1 ＋1/n)n eAs n tends to infinity, one plus one over n, all to the n, tends to ee x＝1 ＋x/1! ＋x2/2! ＋x3/3! ＋…＋x r/r! ＋… to infinitye to the x equals, one plus x over factorial one, plus x squared over factorialtwo, plus x cubed over factorial three, plus dot dot dot, plus x to the r overfactorial r, plus dot dot dot , to infinityIf x＝αt ＋β, then Δx/Δtα as Δt0If x equals, αt plus β, then Δx over Δt, tends to α, as Δt tends to zerolog (1 ＋x) ＝x－x2/2 ＋x3/3 … only if ︱x︱≤ 1log of one plus x equals, x minus x squared over two, plus x cubed over three,and so on, only if mod. x is less than or equals to one说明书常用术语A / M (auto/manual) 自动/手动accessories supplied 备用附件age limit, durable year, duration of service 使用年限annual electric consumption 年耗电量arrangement drawing, layout drawing 布置图assembles and controls 各部件及其操作机构caution against wet, keep dry 切勿受潮，保持干燥certificate of quality 质量合格证certificate 证明书chart, graph, diagram 图表classified catalogue/content 分类目录cleaning 清洗coarse adjustment 粗调commodity name 商品品名construction 构造coolant system 冷却系统corrosion proof/resistance 耐腐蚀country of origin 原产国daily/current maintenance 日常保养data book 数据表detail description inside 内附详细说明书detailed description 详细说明dimensions 尺寸direction for use 使用方法Don’t cast 勿掷drawing, graph, figure 图earth lead 地线electric system 电气系统error 误差factory services 工厂检修服务features 特点fine adjustment 微调first commissioning 试车fix screw 固定螺钉fragile 易碎Gross/Gr. Wt. 毛重ground/GND terminal 接地端子group designation 总类名称guarantee 保证书，保修书handbook, manual 手册Handle with care 小心装卸，小心轻放hard-wearing, wear resistance 耐磨的haul 起吊，此处起吊hazardous, dangerous articles 危险品Heave here 从此提起high voltage cautions 小心高压电hot, live 带电的hot/live line 带电线路hot/live plant 带电设备icon, image, picture 图像image display 图像显示infield, erect site, installation site 安装地点inflammable 易燃物，防火inspection 检验installation drawing 安装图instruction for erection 安装规程instruction, direction for use 使用说明Keep dry 保持干燥Keep in cool place 至于阴凉处keep off 切勿靠近keep upright 切勿倒置legend 图例level, horizontal 水平live line tools 带电作业工具location 安装位置locking bolt 锁紧螺栓locking nut 锁紧螺母locking washer 锁紧垫圈maintenance service 维修服务maintenance 维护，维修major components and functions 主要部件及功能man-automatic switch 手动-自动开关manual device 手动装置master bill of material 材料总清单master list 总清单material standard 材料标准maximum output current 最大输出电流maximum output voltage 最大输出电压measurement 尺码measuring range 量程Net Wt. 净重nominal horsepower 额定马力nominal speed 额定转速non-flammable 不易燃物not to be laid flat 切勿平放Not to be tipped 勿倾倒operating flow chart 操作流程图operating voltage 工作电压operational/operating instructions 操作说明书overall dimension/size, outline size 外形尺寸persistent current 持续电流picture 图画place of origin 原产地power requirements 电源条件precautions/cautions 注意事项program control 程序控制quality assurance 质量保证quality standard 质量标准rate capacity 额定容量rated load 额定负载recyclable 可回收利用的safety distance 安全距离safety factor 安全系数safety voltage 安全电压schematic drawing 示意图service condition 工作条件service condition 使用条件service manual 使用手册serviceable life 耐用年限specific wearability 磨损率specification for material 材料规格specification, instruction, guidance 说明书specifications 规格standard accessories 标准附件system diagram 系统示意图test run, trial run, trail operation, test operation 试运转tested error free 经检验无质量问题To be protected from cold/heat 避免遇冷/热transportation 搬运，运输Use rollers （出现在外包装箱上时）移动时使用滚子useful life, service life 使用寿命user 使用者user’s manual 用户手册ventilate, air draft 通风warranty of quality 质量担保warranty 保证书wear hardness 耐磨硬度wear-life 抗磨损寿命wiring diagram 布线图wiring/circuit diagram 线路图work cycle 工作周期。

发电机专业术语（英语词汇四）Dead BusDead Bus refers to the de-energized state of the power connections between outputs of paralleled generator sets. The term bus in this usage can either be rigid solid bus bars or insulated flexible cables.不带电母排不带电母排是指连接并联发电机组输出之间的电力连接处于不带电状态。

这里所指的母排可能是坚硬的实心汇流条，也可能是柔韧的绝缘电缆。

Delta ConnectionDelta connection refers to a three phase connection in which the start of each phase is connected to the end of the next phase, forming the triangle-shaped Greek letter Delta. The load lines are connected to the corners of the triangle.三角形连接三角形连接是指在三相连接中，相临两相首尾相连，构成三角形的希腊字母Delta，负荷线连接在三角形的角上。

Differential RelayA differential relay is a protective device that is fed by current transformers located at two different series points in the electrical system. The differential relay compares the currents and picks up when there is a difference in the two, which signifies a fault in the zone of protection. These devices are typically used to protect windings in generators or transformers.差动继电器作为保护装置，差动继电器由位于系统中两个不同位置的电流互感器提供反馈信息。

火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump ::锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler FeedwaterPump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum ContinuousRating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP::Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管: CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure IndicatingController压差指示控制器DPT:Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation&amp; Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate ControlValve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve:主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure :测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation::性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板: Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持:ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler FeedwaterPump 汽泵TCV :Temperature ControlValve 温度控制T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统VAC: Vacuum: 真空VAL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ：AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动/ 手动;A/M ：AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动/ 手动;ALARM 报警;AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助; BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态F ：FLOW 流量;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示;INLET 入口;INPUT 输入;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ：KILOWATT 千瓦L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMANDSYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态）;ON : 开（状态）;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门); OPERATE : 运行；操作; OUTLET 出口;OUTPUT 输出;P ：PRESSURE: 压力;PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源;PRINT: 打印R ：RATE : 比率，速率;R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻;REM ：REMOTE : 摇控;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转/ 分;S ：SPEED 速度;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机;SIDE （某）侧，边;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用;START : 启动;STARTUP : 起动；启动;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度;TEST: 试验;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNAVAIL 不允许( 不能投用的)UNIT : 单元、机组VALVE 阀门WARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（&gt;30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN &amp; VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/ 吸风机控制挡板FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&amp;FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/ 压力/ 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETERMERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/ 关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDEA : 屏过减温水 A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次/ 二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手/ 自动选择PURGE 吹扫RH ；REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY VALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A二级过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SH ；SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY W ATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器/ 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVSSELECT 过热器/ 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE:速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止/ 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止/ 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止/ 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START SEQUENCEPULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止/ 启动THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: :双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER 水WATERWALL: : 水冷壁汽机部分:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ：ADMISSION: MODESELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROLVLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING WATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV:凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV:除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL V ALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS:高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ：INTERMEDIATE V ALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE －UP W ATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵MSV ：MAIN STOP V ALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT VALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEEDMETER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式VACCUM 真空VACUUM BROKEN VALVE: 真空破坏门VACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动电液调节及控制部分1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态ACCELERATION: 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECTPANELS) 报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATURE 电枢AST ：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置ATC ：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL: 自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟BDV ：BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室/转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES: 中压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE::公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形: CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT: 中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM:分散控制系统E.W.S.: 工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROLSYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTIONSYSTEM FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM:危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周/ 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&amp;STATORWIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR : 发电机GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDW ARE 硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT VALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT VALVES: 中间截止阀INTERFACE 接口KILOW ATT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ；AT SETLOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UPTRANSFORMER: 主变MANUAL: 手动MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER : 主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL: 超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO: 操作员自动:: OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ：OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV ：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV油复位电磁阀OTSV ：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流OVER VOLTAGE : 过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETICGENERATORDF 永磁发电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET: 插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡PP ：: PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION : 远操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING: 转子热应力监视: RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF VALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快SPEED INCREASING: 速度增SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转/ 分SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变STATOR WIND COOLING WATERPUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV:蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/自动选择SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVELCONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTORTEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP: 输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器TRANSMISSION: 传输TRIP 跳闸TS: 温度开关TSI: 汽机监视仪表TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : 汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN VALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED: 汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY:不间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变VACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸VALVE POSITION: 阀位置VI : 阀位置指示VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE 电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ：VENTILATING V ALVE : 通风阀WARMING RATE: 暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组。

串激电机：universal motor转子：转轴：shaft换向器：commutator铁芯：rotor steel core端板：end spider绝缘纸：rotor steel liner槽楔（环）：wedge ringU型挡圈：U type retainer漆包线：field magnet wire轴承：bearing绝缘漆：varnish换向片：commutator segment定子：铁芯：rotor steel core漆包线：field magnet wire绝缘纸：rotor steel liner支架：bracket支撑组件：机壳：housing端盖：support frame 碳刷组件：碳刷：brush碳刷套：brush sleeve碳刷架(刷握)：brush holder弹簧：brush spring刷辫：brush flexible刷盒：brush box风机部分：定叶轮：diffuser（guide vane）动叶轮：impeller风罩：fan cover螺钉：screw螺帽：nut-fan压圈：gasket-fan衬套：bush-fan爬电距离：creepage distances附加绝缘：supplementary insulation 基本绝缘：basic insulation加强绝缘：reinforced insulation指定（动）：specify条款（名）：clause磨损（动）：wearClearance and creepage distances over supplementary and reinforced insulation not reduced below the values specified in clause 29 as a result of wear.accessible ：易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的loose ：宽松的，不牢固的Creepage distances and clearance between live parts and accessible parts not reduced below values specified for supplementary insulation if wires ,screws etc. becomes loose.Vaccum吸尘器Hose：软管Attachment ：附件，附加装置Transformer ：变压器From the result of our inspection and tests on the submitted samples, we conclude that that they comply with the requirements of the standards.Submit:提交，递交inspection : 检查comply with : 符合All models have same constructions, and are portable,dry-pick up vaccum cleaners for household use .Different models in one series with different postfixes are same products, but marked with different powers. Refer to below table for difference between models in different series.Postfix : 后缀refer to : 查阅提到谈到打听电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机：synchronous motor笼型同步电动机：cage synchronous motor 同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机：reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机：subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor感应电动机：induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited 并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组：auxiliary starting winding 励磁绕组：excitation winding磁场绕组：field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。

火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyer 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机steam boiler,water tube boiler 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室)water tube 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater 过热器water preheater 水预热器air preheater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道dust collecting plant 集尘室electrical precipitation plant (?) 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱deaerator 除氧器feed water tank 供水箱boiler feed pump 给水泵switchgear 开关设备cable tunnel 电缆通道cable cellar 电缆槽turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包surface condenser 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管(泵) control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator) 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle 热力循环(net)heat rate （净）热耗率Assemblies 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module 模块standby 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector 探测器bracket 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁1axial 轴向的surge conditions 喘振accessory 附件pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired 燃煤intent 意图，目的，意向intend 意指，想要，打算consistent 一致的，调和的practice 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge 污泥，淤泥foreign matter 不相关的物质facilitate 推动，促进，使简化multistage 多级的remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔equivalent 等价物，相等的forging 锻造seat 部位，座socket welding 管座焊接enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle 循环Intercept 截止Fetting 附件Gage 规，表，压力计Taps 接头2test wells 测点插孔stress-relieved 应力消除thermometer 恒温计steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵friction losses 磨擦损失solenoid 螺线管modulat 调整，调节criteria 标准wrenches 扳手pipe taps 管接头A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AIV Air Intake V alve 进气阀ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵A TM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承A TMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BVD Boiler V ents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制3BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker 断路器COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check V alve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 联轴器CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety V alve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control V alve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain V alve 疏水阀DC Direct Current 直流电DSH Desuperheater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRLY Differential Relay 差动继电器4DISCH VLV Discharge V alve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障、扰动DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出FA Fine Ash 细灰FDR Feeder 给料机FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control V alve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or V alve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛GLD Gland 密封GRDR Grinder 碎渣机GND Grounding 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度5GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor V alve 高压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control V alve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HDR Header 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段HR Heat Rate 热耗率HSV Hot Reheat Safety V alve 再热器热段安全阀HV AC Heating V entilation & Air Conditioning 暖通HW Hotwell 热井HV Hand Control V alve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Inrtermediate Control V alve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 逆变器I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam V alve 中压缸进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 液位计LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液位报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LKG Leakage 泄漏LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油6M Mechanical 机械M Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 裕量MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV Main Control V alve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸MIN Minimum 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operation 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam V alve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Head 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮PC Power Centre 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control V alve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Preheater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计7PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief V alve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV Pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure V acuum Safety V alve 压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RECIRC Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RET Return 返回RH Reheater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SA T Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCA V Scavenge 吹扫SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停机SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid V alve 电磁阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽动给水泵TCV Temperature Control V alve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板8TE Temperature Element 温度元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控系统TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TT Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TW Thermowell 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统V AC V acuum 真空V AL V alue 数值VB V ibration 振动VLV V alve 阀门WH Watthour 瓦小时WP Working Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control V alve 控制阀英汉对照表ON 开（状态）OFF 关（状态）OPEN 开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP 停止STARTUP 起动；启动SHUTDOWN 停机STAND BY 备用ALARM 报警OPERATE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY 指示；显示INLET 入口9OUTLET 出口INPUT 输入OUTPUT 输出SIDE （某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL 自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY 辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND 自动/手动LOC：LOCAL 就地REM：REMOTE 摇控P：PRESSURE 压力T：TEMPERATURE 温度F：FLOW 流量S：SPEED 速度R：RATE 比率，速率L：LOAD 负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE 电阻POWER 功率，电源RPM 转/分MW：MEGAWATT 兆瓦PARAMETER 参数KW：KILOWATT 千瓦HIGH 高INTERMEDIATE 中LOW 低SILENCER 消音器ZOOM 摄像机镜头SYSTEM 系统BYPASS 旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子VALVE 阀门MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统UNIT 单元、机组10PRINT 打印SYMBOL 符号CURVE，LINE 曲线，线PANEL 盘DESK 台，桌ROOM 室STATION 站PLANT 厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE 方式，模式SET POINT 设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器COMPUTER 计算机KEYBOARD 键盘CODE 代码；编码DATA 数据；文件；资料DISK 磁盘DIGIT 数字FIGURE 图示STATIC 静态DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL 动态TRIP ACKNOW 跳闸确认COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START—UP 温态启动HOT START—UP 热态启动RESET 复位SELECT 选择UNAVAIL 不允许(不能投用的) FAST 快SLOW 慢NORMAL 正常二．锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST .SPLY FOR .ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZERER M / A SELECT 磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEMP 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级(调节级)压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量OIN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量2FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEMP 空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度三汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT VALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP VALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱VACUUM BROKEN VALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器VACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL VALVE’S BYPASS VLV给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组VACUUM SEQ 真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀四、电液调节及控制部分EHC：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM 电液调节控制系统FRF：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID 抗燃油ETS：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT VALVE 中间截流阀SHUT-OFF VALVE 切断阀VV：VENTILATING VALVE 通风阀BDV：BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OPC：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AST：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断LVDT：线性位移差动变送器ORSV：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀ORP：OIL RESET PISTON 油复位活塞OTSV：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV 油跳闸电磁阀RSM：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING 转子热应力监视ATC：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制OPER AUTO 操作员自动TURBINE LATCHED 汽机挂闸BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFELY OIL 安全油BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵VALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT VALVES 中间截止阀MSV 主蒸汽阀CV 控制阀RSV 再热汽截止阀POWER LOAD UNBALANCE 功载不平衡TEST SELECT 试验选择（联锁）LOSS OF PWR 失去电源THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验LOCKED OUT 闭锁FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST 后备速度信号失去AT SET SPEED 在设定速度位置SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定SLOW MEDIUM FAST 慢、中、快OPERATING MODE 操作方式IN STANDBY 在备用状态MANUAL 手动REMOTE AUTO 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION 远操LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定SPEED SET RPM 转速设定转/分CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST 关闭阀超速DECREASING LOAD RATE 减负荷率LOAD MONITORING 负荷监视LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING ；AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT 负荷（增、减）率限定EHC STATUS 电液调节系统状态HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS 抗燃油压力ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT 电气失灵系统故障LOAD SELECT 负荷选择VACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸WARMING RATE 暖机速率CHEST /ROTOR WARMING 腔室/转子预暖FA/PA POSITION 全周/部分（进汽）位置ADMISSION MODE 进汽方式FULL ARC 全周进汽PART ARC 部分进汽HOLD 保持INHIBITED 停止进行、禁止1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK 第一级压力反馈MSPL：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP 输送和过滤油SUCTION PMP A/M SEL 抽吸泵手/自动选择TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND 发电机密封及静子绕组MAIN SEAL OIL PMP 主密封油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP 事故密封油泵STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP 定子绕组冷却水泵TURBIN DRAIN VALVES 汽机疏水阀STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV 密封汽分流阀TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V 汽机润滑油温度控制阀H2 TEMP CONT V 氢气温度控制阀RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容AMPERE 安培VOLT(V) 伏特OHM 欧姆WATT 瓦特KILOWATT 千瓦MEGAWATT 兆瓦POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度，转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS 损耗DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC) 交流OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE 过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁LOAD FLOW 负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION 传输BASE LOAD 基荷PEAK LOAD 峰荷CARRIER 载波COMMUNICATION 通讯SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE 线路GENERATOR 发电机AERIAL LINE 架空线BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机BUSBAR FRAME 母线架MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING 套管ARMATURE 电枢TRANSFORMER 变压器COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组UNIT TRANSFORMER 单元变CORE 铁芯START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变POLE 电极BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器PHASE ANGLE 相角CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR 导体CABLE 电缆ANGLE OF LEAD 超前角NEUTRAL POINT 中性点AUTOFORMER 自藕变GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地DISCONNECTOR 隔离开关DIESEL GENERATOR 柴油发电机AUXI TRANSFORMER 厂用变SWITCHGEAR 配电盘、开关装置BULB 灯泡CLOSE 合闸BATTERY 电池TRIP 跳闸CATHODE 阴极RECLOSING 重合闸ANODE 阳极AUTORECLOSING 自动重合闸CHARGING EQUIPMENT 充电设备COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸BUS SECTION 母线分段GAS 瓦斯PLUG 插头ARC 电弧PLUG SOCKET 插座HARDWARE 硬件CLOSED-LOOP 闭环OPEN-LOOP 开环CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT 中心处理单元ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURATION 结构，布置，外形SUPERVISORS DESK 值长台UNIT CONTROL DESK 机组控制台EHV MIMIC PANEL 电气高压模拟屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE 公用系统逻辑柜CRT 显示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏CIU 计算机接口单元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟INTERFACE 接口E.W.S. 工程师工作站DAS 数据采集系统CCR 中控室MCC 马达控制中心PC 动力中心I.C.S 数字控制站终端模件TSI 汽机监视仪表MFP 多功能控制器EXCEPTION REPORT 例外报告THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER 三冲量水位控制器TIME DELAY 时间延迟SCR CONTROLLER 可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY 不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶IND 指示器FIS 流量显示开关PDIS 压差显示开关PP： PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PS 压力开关TI 温度显示器TIC 温度指示控制TP 温度检测点TS 温度开关TT 温度变送器VI 阀位置指示VT 阀位置变送器LC 液位控制器LK 液位控制站LI 液位显示PG 压力计PIC 压力显示控制器PK 压力控制站PT 压力变送器AS 空气源600MW汽机DCS画面英汉对照WFBZ—01发变组保护装置打印信息中英文对照表。