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【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级单选题20题及答案1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, __ working on a breakthrough project.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
本题考查主谓一致，当主语后有along with 等短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是“The team”，为单数，且整句话描述现在的情况，所以用is。
2. The series of books on history __ very popular among students.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“The series of books”表示“一系列书”，series 是单复数同形的词，这里强调整体，所以谓语动词用单数，且没有明确的过去时间标志，用is。
3. One of the students who __ diligent __ chosen to represent the school.A.is/areB.are/isD.are/are答案：B。
“one of + 复数名词”后接定语从句时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；“one of the students”为主语，谓语动词用单数，所以前面用are，后面用is。
4. The group of tourists, most of whom __ from different countries, __ enjoying the local scenery.A.is/areB.are/isC.is/isD.are/are答案：B。
“most of whom are from different countries”是定语从句修饰“tourists”，所以定语从句谓语动词用are；“The group”为主语，强调整体，谓语动词用单数is。
2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ spread quickly.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。
“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 A 和D 是复数形式，不符合；选项C“is”后一般接形容词、名词等，不用于这种语境。
2. The works of Shakespeare _____ still widely read.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“works”在这里表示作品，是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。
3. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“physics”（物理）是学科名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 B 和 D 是复数形式，不符合；选项 C 是过去式，时态错误。
4. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“cattle”是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项 A 和 C 是单数形式，不符合；选项 D 是过去式，时态错误。
5. The team of players _____ very excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“team”在这里指的是队员们，是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词根据语境可以用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。
6. The furniture in the room _____ made of wood.A.isB.areC.was答案：A。
“furniture”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案：B。
解析：“each of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A 选项have 是复数形式；C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：“team”作为一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步，用现在进行时不合适，所以排除C 和D。
B 选项are 是复数形式，不符合。
所以选A。
3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)一、主谓一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park．A．1ikes B．1ikeC．doesn'tlike D．don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well．A．speaks B．speakC．have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．A．is B．wereC．are D．have been4.Either he or I _____wrong．A．am B．doesC. are D．makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well．A．are；looked B．is：looked afterC．are；looked after D．is；looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．askC. is asked D．are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；areC．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．A．lives B．1ivingC．to live D．1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。
A．Allclass B．The whole classC．All the classes D．The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A．are there B．is thereC．there are D．there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A．are B．isC．has D．have12. Whose _____ those?A．box are B．boxes areC．box is D．boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day．A．is cleaned B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age．A．is B．wasC．are D．were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful．A．is B．soundC．are D．am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．A．comes B．is comingC．are coming D．was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ikeC．is D．taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．A．are B．isC．can be D．has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A．will be B．isC．are D．may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。
高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用are。
2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。
team 作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展，所以用have。
3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案：B。
a group of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。
这里tourists 是复数名词，且句子时态为现在进行时，所以用are。
4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题，所以用are。
5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
高考英语主谓一致练习题30题1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
这是根据意义一致原则，当family 强调家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。
2. The news ______ very important.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。
这是语法一致原则，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
3. The pair of shoes ______ very expensive.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“a pair of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair 的单复数一致，这里pair 是单数，所以用is。
语法一致原则。
4. Tom as well as his friends ______ to the party.A.is invitedB.are invitedC.be invitedD.were invited答案：A。
当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，这里Tom 是单数，所以用is invited。
语法一致原则。
5. Not only you but also he ______ wrong.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，这里he 是单数，所以用is。
就近原则。
6. The teacher and writer ______ coming to give a talk.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“the teacher and writer”表示一个人，既是老师又是作家，谓语动词用单数is。
英语主谓一致练习题一、填空题1. My brother with his friends often ____ (go) to the library on weekends.2. The girl who ____ (stand) there is my best friend.3. Each of the girls ____ (have) a beautiful dress.4. A group of students ____ (be) cleaning the classroom now.5. Physics ____ (be) an interesting subject.6. The rich ____ (be) not always happy.7. Either the students or the teacher ____ (be) going to attend the meeting.8. There ____ (be) two apples and a banana on the table.9. Ten dollars ____ (be) enough for me to buy a notebook.10. The news ____ (be) very exciting.11. Nobody but the twins ____ (know) the truth.12. This kind of cars ____ (be) made in China.13. Many a student ____ (have) made the same mistake.14. More than one person ____ (be) against the plan.15. The police ____ (be) searching for the thief everywhere.16. A pair of glasses ____ (be) on the desk.17. What I want to know ____ (be) when we will start.18. Half of the students in our class ____ (be) from the countryside.19. The number of people in the city ____ (increase) rapidly in recent years.20. Here ____ (come) the bus.21. To learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing ____ (be) all important.22. The singer and dancer ____ (be) going to give a performance tonight.23. The singer and the dancer ____ (be) good friends.24. A large quantity of water ____ (be) wasted every day.25. Quantities of books ____ (be) sold out in the bookstore.26. The rest of the bread ____ (be) eaten by the dog.27. She along with her sisters ____ (like) dancing very much.28. Not only the teachers but also the principal ____ (be) satisfied with the result.29. No one except his parents ____ (support) him in this matter.30. Our class ____ (be) made up of 50 students.31. A series of accidents ____ (happen) recently.32. The cattle ____ (be) grazing on the hillside.33. One of the books on the shelf ____ (be) missing.34. The team ____ (be) made up of players from different countries.35. His family as well as he ____ (be) fond of traveling.36. A great deal of work ____ (need) to be done.37. The population of the world ____ (keep) increasing.38. The means of transportation ____ (change) a lot in the past few decades.39. A total of 100 people ____ (take) part in the activity.40. Such poets as Shakespeare ____ (be) widely read.41.Tom as well as his parents ____ (like) reading books.42.Either you or he ____ (be) wrong.43.A number of students ____ (be) playing basketball on the playground now.44.The number of the books in our school library ____ (be) very large.45.Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ (know) the secret.46.There ____ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.47Ten years ____ (be) a long time.48.This pair of shoes ____ (be) mine.二、单项选择题1. Everyone in our class ____ English very much.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like2. A series of accidents ____ happened on this road recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were3. The number of the teachers in our school ____ about 200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. Either you or he ____ right.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. Neither my parents nor my sister ____ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going6. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ looking forward to the holiday.A. isB. areC. amD. were8. Tom as well as his parents ____ to the cinema once a week.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going9. My family ____ a big one and my family ____ all music lovers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are10. Each of the students ____ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. lookD. looks11. One of the boys ____ a black hat.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are12. The old ____ taken good care of in our society.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. A lot of people ____ waiting for the bus at the stop.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Maths ____ not easy to learn for some students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. More than one student ____ failed the exam.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are16. The police ____ searching for the lost child.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. What he said ____ true.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. This pair of shoes ____ mine.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. Half of the apples ____ bad.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. The rest of the money ____ spent on books.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Here ____ some new books for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. There ____ a lot of sheep on the farm.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. A group of children ____ playing games in the yard.A. isB. areC. wasD. were24. One and a half apples ____ left on the plate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. The writer and translator ____ our schoolmate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were26. Each boy and each girl ____ to take part in the activity.A. wantB. wantsC. is wantD. are want27. Neither of the answers ____ correct.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. Both Tom and Jack ____ football very well.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing29. One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30.A lot of food as well as some tents ____ to the disaster area since the earthquake happened.A. has been sentB. have been sentC. is being sentD. are being sent31.One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. To play basketball well, teamwork ____ very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. The news that he told us ____ exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. The team which consists of 10 players ____ from different countries.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowD. are know36. Such things as mobile phones and computers ____ become very common.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are37. A series of meetings ____ held in our school recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were38. The means of transportation ____ changed a lot in the past few decades.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are39. My trousers ____ made of cotton.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40.—____ either he or I fit for the job?—Neither he nor you ____.A. Am; areB. Is; areC. Are; areD. Is; is答案：一、1. goes（主语是My brother，with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据often 用一般现在时，所以填goes）2. is standing（who 引导的定语从句修饰the boy，根据语境用现在进行时，主语是单数，所以填is standing）3. has（each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）4. are（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）5. is（physics 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）6. are（the rich 表示“富人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）7. is（either...or...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以填is）8. are（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是two apples，所以填are）9. is（表示金钱等作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用单数，所以填is）10. is（news 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）11. knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，所以填knows）12. is（this kind of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）13. has（many a + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）14. is（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）15. are（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，所以填are）16. is（a pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）17. is（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是when 引导的从句，看作单数，所以填is）18. are（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）19. has increased（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in recent years 用现在完成时，所以填has increased）20. comes（here 引导的倒装句，主语是the bus，是单数，所以填comes）21. are（listening, speaking, reading and writing 是多个并列的动名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）22. is（the singer and dancer 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）23. are（the singer and the dancer 表示两个人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）24. is（a large quantity of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）25. are（quantities of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词都用复数，所以填are）26. was（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以填was）27. likes（主语是She，along with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填likes）28. is（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the principal，所以填is）29. supports（主语是no one，except 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填supports）30. is（our class 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）31. has happened（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以填has happened）32. are（cattle 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）33. is（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）34. is（the team 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）35. is（主语是His family as well as he，谓语动词与His family 保持一致，看作整体用单数，所以填is）36. needs（a great deal of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填needs）37. keeps（the population 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填keeps）38. has changed（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以填has changed）39. took（a total of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以，根据语境用一般过去时，这里填took）40. are（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，Shakespeare 这里指代一类诗人，是复数概念，所以填are）41.likes（as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是Tom，所以用likes）42.is（either...or... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是he，所以用is）43.are（a number of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式）44.is（the number of + 名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数）45.knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数）46.is（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is）47.is（表示时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语用单数）48.is（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）二、1. B（everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，like 是实义动词，这里用likes，故选B）2. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently可知用现在完成时，用has，故选A）3. A（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量是，用is，故选A）4. A（either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是he，所以用is，故选A）5. C（neither...nor...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是my sister，根据last night 用一般过去时，所以选C）6. A（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is，故选A）7. A（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以用is，故选A）8. B（Tom as well as his parents，as well as 连接的部分不影响主谓一致，主语是Tom，谓语用单数，根据once a week 用一般现在时，所以选B）9. A（My family 表示家庭这个整体时用单数，强调家庭成员时用复数，前一空表示家庭整体，后一空强调家庭成员都是音乐爱好者，所以分别用is 和are，故选A）10. B（each of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B）11. B（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示“有”用has，故选B）12. B（the old 表示“老年人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，是被动语态，用are taken care of，故选B）13. B（a lot of people 是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数，故选B）14. A（maths 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故选A）15. B（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里用has 表示“已经”，故选B）16. B（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，根据语境用现在进行时，故选B）17. A（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是true，看作单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）18. A（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）19. B（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）20. C（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以用was，故选C）21. B（here 引导的倒装句，主语是some new books，所以谓语用are，故选B）22. B（sheep 单复数同形，a lot of sheep 表示复数概念，所以谓语用are，故选B）23. B（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）24. A（one and a half + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，用is，故选A）25. A（the writer and translator 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，用is，故选A）26. B（each...and each...连接主语，谓语动词用单数，want 是实义动词，这里用wants，故选B）27. A（neither of + 可数名词复数或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）28. A（both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用play，故选A）29. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are，故选B）30. A（as well as 连接主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是A lot of food，不可数名词，根据since 可知用现在完成时的被动语态，所以选has been sent）31. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are）32. A（teamwork 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）33. C（the news 是不可数名词，根据he told us 可知是过去的消息，所以用was，故选C）34. B（the team 这里强调队员，是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）35. B（nobody but...结构中，谓语动词和nobody 保持一致，用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用knows，故选B）36. B（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，mobile phones and computers 是复数概念，所以用have，故选B）37. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）38. A（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）39. B（trousers 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）40. B（either...or... 连接主语，问句中靠近的主语是he，所以用Is；答语中neither...nor... 连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是you，所以用are）。
最新主谓一致训练题经典一、主谓一致1．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.A．Not only; but also B．Either; orC．Neither; nor D．Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。
A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。
与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
3．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A．am B．is C．are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。
am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。
4．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D错。
by oneself是“独自”的意思。
故选择B。
5．—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
have一般表示某人有某物。
句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。
a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。
考点：时态6．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。
with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态。
7．Either the students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。
either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。
此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。
8．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A．will be B．was C．is【答案】C【解析】句意：---我饿了。
你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。
A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。
9．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。
据题意，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
10．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A．was B．will beC．has been D．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。
根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
11． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A．has gone B．has beenC．have gone D．have been【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，结合句意，故选B考点：考查现在完成时的用法。
12．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
13． Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Luc y’s parents already.A．have B．has C．was D．Were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B14．（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词 ad.15．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
16．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging （老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
