一英语议论文写作要点
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英语议论文的写作方法与技巧(优秀5篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语议论文的写作方法与技巧(优秀5篇)高考英语议论文必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,必须论有中心,言而有据。
1.2.提出正反两方面的观点形成对照的对比法.3.列出错误观点逐条批驳的驳论法.4.用推理法和归纳得出结论.范文 1Why do we go to university? Different people have different opinions. Almost every student has a great number of colourful dreams. They all think the university is a wonderful place which helps them realize their good dreams. Some students want to enter the university in order to get good jobs and high pay after their graduation from universities.I think university will greatly enrich our knowledge and make a good base to enter the society in which competition is becoming increasingly strong. After the university we can serve our motherland better in the future. That’s why the university has a strong attraction for me.People often say that gold and silver are valuable . But I think books are even more valuable because they are wanted by everybody.Books are our good teachers and friends, and also the stairs up to human progress. They introduce to us great famous scientists and inventors and their splendid deeds. They take us to different countries in the world. They teach us life, truth, science and philosophy. They help to increase our knowledge, which is the source of strength, build up character and form the outlook of life. They can do many things that gold and silver can’t.If you ask p eople whether money is important, you will get a positive answer in most cases. Imagine what kind of life poor people live and you will realize how important money is to our life. Without money, you can’t live a decent life. For example, you may get hungry from time to time; you may not be properly dressed or live in a comfortable house; you may not receive a good education.But is money everything? The answer is "No". There are things which you can’t buy with money. For example, money can’t bring you true love and true friendship. Money can give you a good material life but cannot make you a good man. With money, you may go to a good school but you may not be well educated.In my opinion, we cannot do without money. But what really matters is whether we can use money to do proper things. If we use money properly, it can not only bring us a decent life but also make us respectable people; otherwise, no matter how rich we are, we may be like a walking corpse and be despised by others.。
大学英语议论文范文第1篇英语议论文的格式一、英语议论文写作要点者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:1.论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.2.论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.i borrowed a book from the library last week .it was very boring and difficult .i read only ten pages. therefore, i think that all library books are useless.评注: it does not have a logical argument .the writer dislike one library book, but not all library books are the same. the writer should not make a general statement (all library books are useless) based on his reactions to one single book.二、议论文的写作步骤:大学英语议论文范文第2篇英语议论文作文:关于我Hello, my name is Jian ’m a ’m 12 years ’m in Class 5,Grade ’m tall and thin.In the school,I’m a good student. At my home,I’m s good son.I like playing badminton, playing the violin and so on. Sometimes, I play badminton with my good friends, sometimes; I watch badminton games on like blue and green, because they’re very beautiful. I like eating watermelons and mangoes very much.This is me. Do you like me?大学英语议论文范文第3篇英语作文的格式作文与阅读一样极为重要。
英语写作技巧:议论文英语写作技巧:议论文模板相信大家都经常接触到作文吧,特别是作为主要学习作文类别之一的议论文,议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,表达自己的观点和主张的文章体裁。
如何写议论文才能做到重点突出呢?以下是店铺整理的'英语写作技巧:议论文模板,希望能够帮助到大家。
1.正反观点式议论文模板:导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…… (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First…… Second…… Finally……(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place…… What’s more…… In addition……(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that …… Another reason is that……(赞同A 的原因) 第3段:Of course, B also has advantages to some extent…… (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ……(得出结论)3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文:第2段:First of all…… Secondly…… Besides……(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that…… (照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)4."How to"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all…… Another way to solve the problem is …… Finally……(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to……(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 【英语写作技巧:议论文模板】。
英语作文议论文模板【篇一:英语议论文写作模版】议论文作文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:recently weve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)the reasons are listed as follows. first... second... finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:however, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) here are the reasons. in the first place... whats more... in addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.(个人观点) オ2.a或者b类议论文模板:导入:第1段:some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways. others, however, argue that b is much better. personally, i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages.正文:第2段:there are many reasons why i prefer a. the main reason is that ... another reason is that...(赞同a的原因)第3段: of course, b also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个b的优势) 结论:第4段: but if all these factors are considered, a is much better than b. from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)the reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:first of all... secondly... besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:in conclusion, i believe that... (照应第1段,构成总-分-总结构)4.how to类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段:many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. first of all... another way to solve the problem is ... finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:these are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. but it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)实用文体写作模板高考英语作文经典范文名人名言 no one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (b.t.washington, american educator)除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。
使用说明:期末考试在即,2009级大学英语A3级考试最后一道题将从前两次的“翻译”变成“议论文写作”,此举也是为了与四、六级考试接轨。
为帮助大家备考议论文写作,现提供议论文范文6篇;仔细研读将有助于规范大家的期末和四、六考试中议论文写作。
1. Failure and Success1.失败是常事。
2.失败和成功的关系。
3.结论。
Failure is a common thing in one's life. Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset. Somepeople may yield to failure and flinch from it. But others will stick to and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects. It may lead to fame and glory. When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all theunsuccessful at tempts he has done.As the old saying goes, "Failure teaches success." It is true that failure is an important factor toward success. The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.失败和成功在人的一生中失败是常事。
英语议论文的写作方法和技巧指导英语议论文和汉语议论文一样,是一种通过陈述事实和推理来表达自己观点的文体。
高中英语议论文写作是一种限制性写作,其论点、论据和论证必须非常清晰,学生必须根据题目要求阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可以分为三个部分:1 .引言段引出一个关注点或者明确表明自己的观点,比如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。
2.主体部分对提出的问题进行分析和推理,运用归纳法、演绎法、类推法进行论证,通过推理得出说服人的效果。
3.结论段可以用两三句话结束文章。
同时要注意重申论点,呼应引言段落,但不要照搬原话。
一定要论点清楚,要点完整,论点严谨,结构严谨,层次清晰,前后呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧I)好好复习问题人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴”。
审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提。
“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文也不例外。
只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法,安排好全文段落,才能写出好的议论文。
如果错过了题目,再仔细构思,再用心语言表达,都是徒劳。
审题主要包括六个方面:一、判断议论文的类型。
根据命题的特点,英语议论文在形式上可分为以下几种:“一分为二”的观点。
比如“汽车大量进入家庭对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。
“择其一”的观点。
比如“坐火车还是坐飞机”。
“我觉得……”类型,如“你对课外阅读的看法”。
“如何”式,如“如何克服学习中遇到的困难”。
通过阅读图表中的图形和项目得出结论或形成观点(杨,20xx)。
二是确立本文的论点或作者必须持有的观点,以及支持论点的理由和事实。
三是确定全文包含的要点。
第四,确定段落数量和每段适用的连词和过渡句,使文章的连接紧凑、自然、条理清晰。
第五,选择全文的主要时态和适用于每一段的其他时态。
第六是判断文章的格式,是信还是短文。
复习完题目,大纲马上列出来。
二、注意主题句的设置话题句,又称话题句,是一段话的论点,限定了一段话的讨论范围,是整段话的程序。
主题句一定要正确,明确表示作者赞同和反对的内容。
一. 议论文 ( 1 )罗列式罗列式 (五段式)topic introduction第一部分:introductionopinion introduction第二部分:reasoning → Reason 1Reason 2Reason 3( explanation / examples / comparison / assumption)refinement第三部分:conclusion beautifyingencouragementSample OneMany people regard failure as a bad thing because they view failure as the block of success. However, in my opinion, failure does good to us in many aspects.To begin with, failure is the mother of success. There was not one single achievement in human history that didn ’t involve failure. Just take Madam Curie as an example, she had experienced many failures before the rare element --- radium was discovered.Secondly, failure can promote your growth and advance. If you wrap yourself up in a cocoon, hiding from any difficulty in pursuit of success, then you are bound to fail because you haven ’t done anything. Conversely, if you get out of it and give it a go, well sure, you ’re going to experience rough weather and all other difficulties. However, you are growing and advancing little by little. So failure is precious treasure in the long journey of our life.Last but not least, failure makes you keep a clear mind all the time. Only when you have experienced failure can you learn a lesson and mend your own way for future.From the discussion above, we can draw the conclusion that nothing worthwhile has been achieved without exposure to failure. If your life is always plain sailing, how boring your life will be!Comparison:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昂立新课程Sample Two How to solve the problems of heavy traffic? With the development of Auto Industry, there are more and more vehicles on the roads. Thus arise the problem of heavy traffic. There are many ways to solve this problem, but the following may be the most immediate and effective. One solution is that more roads should be built. By doing so, there will be less vehicles on each road. And it can also increase the speed of traffic flow. In addition, the government should develop rail transportation, such as subway trains or elevated light rail trains. It will be more attractive and convenient to many commuters, for it is faster than other means of public transportation. Another approach is that people especially commuters should be encouraged to take public transportation rather than their private cars. If one day, car is so popular that every family has got one, people still should be encouraged to share one car within a couple of families or several colleagues. ( One example is needed) In conclusion, only by combining these two solutions will we solve the problem perfectly.Example : In Shanghai, the license fee is unreasonably high, which is an effective way to limit the number of private cars. More Examples: _____________________________________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————— _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 昂立新课程Generation GapArguments are almost unavoidable between young and their parents because they have different experiences at different times, which results in a generation gap. It is important to have more communication between parents and children so that they can understand each other better. Communication comes from casual talk in daily life. A dinner conversation might be an excellent chance. Parents and children can learn each other ’s daily life at school or at work. With the television on, they can even discuss world events in order to show their views.A family meeting is necessary when the family members are facing big decisions. Parents and children can speak out their minds. All the opinions, whether from parents or from children, should be given the same consideration and fairly balanced to help make the right one. Family democracy will guarantee the harmony in every household.Through the two ways mentioned above, parents and children are able to exchange their thoughts and get to know each other better. They will often stand on both sides to consider problems. Thus, a generation gap can be greatly narrowed down.范文精讲 2Do we need ‘Never , never give up’?Near the end of the Second World War, Churchill delivered his most famous and shortest speech: Never , never give up. People in Britain and in many other countries were tremendously encouraged and finally went through the hardest period in human history.Never give up. Such a strong belief usually gives us a second chance. The fact that we failed somewhere doesn ’t mean we will lose everywhere, particularly doesn ’t indicate that we are deprived of winning chances. A second chance is still there. It is said that though Edison went through over a hundred failures in his experiment, his ambition to bring light to the world was still with him and thus, with such a strong belief, he succeed 耳朵Never giving up represents a strong and positive attitude. Psychology shows that if we know exactly what we are seeking in our life, we will unconsciously stick to it whatever difficulties we meet with. That ’s what we call ‘faith ’. Such a strong faith, which makes us energetic and powerful, drives us into perseverance in the goal. Helen Keller turned smiles to life instead of despair and she saw the brightest color in her colorless world. The spirit of never giving up bridges her positive life attitude and the outside world. In conclusion, ‘Never never give up ’ is absolutely necessary in our lives. In any circumstance, it is really something that we should bear in mind. Just keep trying and never stop working for your go昂立新课程我们有很多传统的节日,如中秋,春节,年轻人也喜欢过西方的节日,如圣诞,感恩节等。
英语议论文模板英语议论文模板范文英语议论文万能模板简单优秀5篇英语议论文一直以来被认为是书面语篇中一种基本的文本模式。
而英语议论文对外语学习者来说也是较难的一种语篇类型。
参考一些英语议论文模板,问题或许就迎刃而解了。
下面这5篇英语议论文模板范文英语议论文万能模板简单是作者为您整理的英语议论文模板范文模板,欢迎查阅参考。
大学英语议论文篇一要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
分析并举例使其更充实。
the good old prover________(名言或谚语)reminduthat ________(释义). indeed, we can learn manthingform it.first of all,________(理由一). for example, ____________(举例说明). secondly,________(理由二). another case ithat ________(举例说明). furthermore , ____________(理由三).英语四级英译汉的目的。
,要求和评分in mopinion, ________(我的观点). in short, whatever you do, please remember the say____a. if you understand it and applit to your studor work, you”ll necessarilbenefit a lot from it.2.大学英语议论文通用模板the topic of ①________(主题)ibecoming more and more popular recently. there are two sideof opinionof it. some people saa itheir favorite. thehold their view for the reason of②________(支持a的理由一)what imore, ③________(理由二). moreover, ④________(理由三).while otherthink that ia better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,________(支持b 的理由一). secondl(besides),⑥____________(理由二). thirdl(finally),⑦____________(理由三).from mpoint of view, i think ⑧________(我的观点). the reason ithat ⑨____________(原因). aa matter of fact, there are some other reasonto explain mchoice. for me, the former isurela wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点some people believe that ①________(观点一). for example, thethink ②________(举例说明).and it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).in mopinion, i never think thireason can be the point. for one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一). for another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二). form all what i have said,i agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).英语六级考试写作技巧大学英语议论文篇二1. 问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)in recent days, we have to face i problem——a, which ibecoming more and more serious. first, ________(说明a的现状).second, ________(举例进一步说明现状) confronted with a, we should take a serieof effective measureto cope with the situation. for one thing, ________(解决方法一). for another ________(解决方法二). finally, ________(解决方法三).personally, i believe that ________(我的解决方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future iawaiting ubecause ________(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,较后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 你对现状(或前景)的看法nowadaymanpeople prefer a because it haa significant role in our daillife. generally, itadvantagecan be seen afollows. first ________(a的优点之一). beside____________(a的优点之二).but evercoin hatwo sides. the negative aspectare also apparent. one of the important disadvantageithat ________(a的一个缺点).to make matterworse,____________(a的第二个缺点).through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspectoverweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to ________(我的看法).(from the comparison between these positive and negative effectof a, we should take it reasonabland do it according to the circumstancewe are in. onlbthiway, ________(对前景的预测).推荐英语议论文模板范文(精篇三姓名:性别:女民族:汉族政治面貌:团员出生日期:婚姻状况:未婚学历:大专毕业院校:师范学院毕业时间:所学专业:英语教育外语水平:英语(pets—3)电脑水平:熟练工作年限:3年联系方式:工作类型:全职期望行业:培训机构、教育、科研院所期望职位:幼儿教育、教师、培训工作地点:不限期望月薪:1000—20xx20xx年9月—20xx年6月就读于xx幼儿师范学校,多次获得奖学金20xx年9月—20xx年6月就读于师范学院,多次获得奖学金。
英语议论文写作模板总结一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……我们都知道……2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……最近……问题引起了关注3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……6:It is a common belief that……=It is commonly believed that……人们一般认为……7:A lot of people seem to think that……很多人似乎认为……8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道...二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……2:People may have different opinions on……人们对……可能会持有不同见解3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards (failure)人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异4:There are different opinions among people as to……对于……人们的观点大不相同三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……总之,他的意思是……2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……4:Only in this way can we ……只有这样,我们才能……5:Spare no effort to+v.不遗余力的做......五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……我无法完全同意这一观点3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……就我来说……4:I sincerely believe that……我真诚地相信……5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……七、给出原因1:The reason why ...... is that ........的原因是...2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… /On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。
一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点: 1. 论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.2. 论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.3. 论证要严密、得法.归纳法(induction)和演绎法(deduction)是议论文常用的论证方法.归纳法的例子为基础,从几个例子和现象中,归纳出某种道理和看法.例如:报纸是一种媒体(medium ),人们可以从中得到现代信息;电视是一种媒体,人们也可以从中获得信息;广播也是媒体,人们同样可以从中获得现代信息.因此我们可以得出结论,其他媒体,如网络等,一定会给人们信息.演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础,从一般论断,演绎到不同事例,再加以论述,最后再回到一般论断上来.例如:所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息,网络是媒体,因此人们可以从网络中获得信息.在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分,不能以点概面.二、议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间,字数的限制.因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支援什么,反对什么.2. 主体段(main body).主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据.(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点.一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述.3. 结论(conclusion).结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章.同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话.例:课本高二上P78 第一封信Tutorial center is helpful.I have studied at a tutorial center for two years. My command of English has improved considerably since I started this course.At my center, the fees are reasonable. My tutors are qualified teachers. I have been helped a lot by them. They are sincere and kind.One of my teachers was British. At first, I could not say anything to her. But later I learned how to communicate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using English.评注: 第一段提出论点, 体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1. 议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点.如“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”②“两者选一”的观点.如,期中考试作文题,“乘火车还是乘飞机”③“我认为……”型.如“你对课外阅读的看法”④“怎样……(how to)”型.如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”.⑤图表作文.通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法.按照高二上学期的写作要求,学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作.在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面:通过正反两个方面的对比,得出结论是利大于弊,还是弊大于利.论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开,若利大于弊,则有利的一面要多阐述一点.反之亦然.在第②种类型中,命题要求在A或B两者之间作一比较或选择,两个对象往往各有优势,所以结论部分有两种情况:a. 要么支持A,要么支持B;b. A、B优势均难的割舍,只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选A, 在什么条件选B.下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式Introduction第1段:Nowadays more and more people.../...plays an important part in.... like everythingelse, ...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.Main body第2段:Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of all…Conclusion第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore…例文1. 看电视的利与弊 Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVNowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere. Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way ofstudying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.例文2. 谈谈出国留学的利与弊 Where to attend a collegeNowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad. Like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows.Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations. Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language they are learning very quickly. Moreover, they can meet different people and experience different cultures, which may help to broaden their views.Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. The costs are much higher than those in their native country. Most overseas students have to work for a living, which can’t allow them to pay all their attention to study. What’s more, they may feel very lonely.Through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of going abroad to study.写作练习:①谈谈校服(school uniforms).提示:近年来,越来越多的中小学要求穿校服.对此引发了学生中由对这个问题的讨论,请写一片英语短文阐述你的观点.Reference: some of the main arguments for and against school uniforms.FOR1.Students look neat and tidy.2.The public knows which school you are from.3.Parents all pay the same money.4.Students don’t worry about fashions.5.Teachers can identify students on school trips.AGAINST1.Uniforms are expensive.2.Children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.Some uniforms are very uncomfortable.4.Students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.Get bored with same clothes every day.②说广告(about advertisement).提示:有人说广告在现代社会是很重要,有人认为广告的促销成分太多,你认为……3.“两者选一”观点的议论文模式模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B. Introduction第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.Main body第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent, (列出1~2个B的优势)Conclusion第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)例文: Which is better? Cars or bikes?Some people hold the opinion that private cars are superior to bicycles in many ways. Others, however, argue that the bicycle is much better. Personally, I would prefer the use of cars because I think cars have more advantages.There are many reasons why I prefer cars. The main reason is that cars bring convenience and mobility to the owners. What’s more, a car is far more comfortable to travel in, especially in the changeable weather. Another reason is that, when more people buy cars, the automobile industry will develop more quickly. The growth of the automobile industry can motivate the rise of other related industries such as iron and steel production.Of course, bicycles can take you to anywhere you like in town and does not need a large parking place. Besides, it is not as expensive as a car and therefore everyfamily can afford to buy.But if all these factors are considered, cars are much better than bicycles. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that people can live better with the use of cars.模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B. Introduction第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.Main body第2段:It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势).第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二).Conclusion第4段: Therefore, if you…, you should choose (A), but if you…, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议)例文: Listening to the radio or reading the newspapers? Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between listening to the radio and reading thenewspapers? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.It is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient. It is also true that we can listen to the radio while are doing something else. So we can save a lot of time. But radio programs have their own time schedule. You cannot get the information you need every time you turn on your radio.Though newspapers are not as quick as radio, reading from the newspaper can certainly bring us news more clearly and more exactly. Furthermore, while reading, we have time to think about what we are reading, to judge it, to analyze it, and then we will be more aware of its cause and effect.We are living in an information age. We have to make full use of the information we can get if we are to achieve our goals.Therefore, if we want to get the latest news, we can listen to the radio, but if we want to get the exact words, we’d better read the newspaper.写作练习:①健康与财富(Health and Wealth)提示: 健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hot topic),请简述你的观点.②哪里住更好(Where to live?)提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何?参考文献:。