高二英语Unit5测试题及答案

人教版高二英语第三册 Unit 5 单元测试题（含答案）Ⅰ.阅读理解AHaley Curfman,25,of Blackwell,Oklahoma,is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last year she bought a plain(朴素的) white dress,which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate,encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time.Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some colored markers so that her students could draw on it,having first seen the idea on Pinterest.After the kids had finished the design,she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class,sharing pictures of herself in it on Meta in a post that has since been shared over 200,000 times.For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students,Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project.She used markers from Walmart.But she said these things can be bought in other places.She said,“To do the project,I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers.It takes about two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows.You’d better give the students enough time so that they don’t have to hurry.”“Teachers have been sharing their dresses,T-shirts,etc.with me that they’ve been creating since the 1950s with the same idea.It is amazing,and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me!Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,”she wrote on Meta.Asked why she came up with the idea,Haley told ScaryMommy,“We don’t have art in our school,so I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”1.What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?（）A.To teach her students painting.B.To prepare for her presentation.C.To ask her students to draw on it.D.To help her students with their homework.2.What do we know about the finished dress?（）A.It took Haley by surprise.B.It is kept by Haley at home.C.It is the product of a new idea.D.It has enjoyed popularity online.3.What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley’s example?（）A.Buy the same dress online.B.Give the kids enough time.C.Buy the same markers in Walmart.D.Leave the finished work untouched.4.Why did Haley carry out the project?（）A.To teach art to her students.B.To show her idea on Pinterest.C.To share it with other teachers.D.To excite her students’ creativity.BPaintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums,but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.Last month,a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription(处方),which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA).There,they will have a “relaxing,revitalizing experience”looking at the museum’s collections,according to MMFA.Nathalie Bondil,the museum’s director general,believes that being in contact with culture and arts can help with well-being.“In the 21st century,culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century,” she said.Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their family or friends to go with them.In the museum,the visitor can appreciate the artworks,and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing,sewing and making a sculpture with recycled materials.The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world.But there’s increasing evidence that the display of visual art,especially art depicting(描绘) nature,can have positive effects on people with depression,anxiety and self-esteem problems.In 2017,the UK’s All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts,Health andWell-being(APPGAHW) also released a report stating that “the time has come to recognise the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and well-being”.Is it possible for art to improve overall health?We may not know the answer yet.But one thing is certain,more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that “art is a good medicine”.5.What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients?（）A.Get conventional treatment.B.Relax by experiencing nature.C.Join in some physical activities.D.Appreciate paintings and sculptures.6.What might Nathalie agree with?（）A.Contacting culture and arts can make people rich.B.Visiting art museums can help keep people healthy.C.Culture will replace physical activities in the 21st century.D.Mental patients should go to museums with their family.7.What do we know about the new treatment?（）A.It can help with mental problems.B.Nothing has proved it right so far.C.It was used before by visual artists.D.APPGAHW doubted its value.8.What is the best title for the passage?（）A.Will MMFA be open to patients?B.Is there a new treatment for artists?C.Will fine arts improve mental health?D.Is there a better medicine than art?Ⅱ.完形填空The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals,think of Chris Nikic.On November 7,2020,Chris made 1 as the first person with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) to attempt and complete an Ironman. 2 by the WTC,the demanding competition that 3 athletes to swim 2.4 miles,bike 112 miles,and run a full 26.2-mile marathon in under 17 hours.Chris’s road to this 4 accomplishment has been anything buteasy.However,he is no stranger to 5 challenges.Born with two holes in his heart,he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 6 until he was four.Every expert his parents spoke to 7 the limitations ratherthan the possibilities.For years they listened and gradually 8 these limits.Until in 2017,he set his 9 on completing the triathlons(铁人三项).His training 10 with one pushup!And he made an amazing 11 with his dad to get 1% better each day.Eventually,for the year leading up to the Ironman,Chris 12 four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now,Chris also has his sights set on the 13 in the Special Olympics and continuing to 14 money for Down syndrome.His amazing 15 is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.1.A.money B.history C.progress D.funanized B.Reported C.Judged D.Affected3.A.causes B.allows C.requires D.forces4.A.puzzling B.amusing C.entertaining D.inspiring5.A.building B.overcoming C.understanding D.conveying6.A.powerfully B.frequently C.independently D.confidently7.A.relied on B.tried on C.acted on D.focused on8.A.noticed B.accepted C.expected D.received9.A.sights B.wisdoms C.views D.rules10.A.stayed B.stopped C.started D.filled11.A.assessment B.impression C.adjustment mitment12.A.trained B.promoted C.performed D.waited13.A.conversations petitions C.conflicts D.celebrations14.A.borrow B.change C.handle D.raise15.A.principle B.concept C.attitude D.standardⅢ.读后续写(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

第⼀部分　英语知识运⽤(共两节，满分45分)第⼀节　单项填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项。

1.In 2009 many countries are going through financial crisis，________has a great effect on many walks of life.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what答案　B解析　句意为：2009年许多国家仍然需要⾯对经济危机，经济危机给我们⽣活的许多⽅⾯带来了很⼤影响。

which引导⾮限制性定语从句。

2.It is said that chances are high________the Chinese Communist Party will co o perate with Kuomintang for the third time.A.thatB.asC.ifD.what答案　A解析　句意为：据说中国共产党和国民党第三次合作的可能性很⼤。

that引导同位语从句修饰chances。

3.A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted答案　C解析　attempted murder谋杀未遂。

4.Mr.Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring答案　A解析　句意为：由于厌倦了那令⼈讨厌的演讲，史密斯先⽣开始读起了⼩说。

tired of厌倦……;boring令⼈厌倦的，⽆聊的，故选A项。

5.Helen always helps her mother do the housework even though going to school________most of her day.A.takes upB.makes upC.saves upes up答案　A解析　既使上学占了她⼀天中的⼤部分时间，但是海伦总是帮助她妈妈。

【高二】高二英语下册单元质量测试题及答案：Unit5[1]Ⅰ.单项填空1.I recommended ________ an English­Chinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.A.buyingB.boughtC.to buyD.he bought答案与解析：A recommed doing sth 或recommened(that)sb(should)do sth。

2.I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have________ to the life there.ed; been useded; usedC.was used; got usedD.got used; been used答案：A3.I've heard ________ that Elizabeth is a tough businesswoman.A.itB.herC.whatD.that答案：A4.?It's the second time that I ________ to Shanghai.?What great changes!It's ten years since I ________ it last time.A.have been; leftB.had been; leftC.am; had lefte; had left答案：A5.?Could I get something to drink??Sure，________.A.be home yourselfB.make yourself at homeC.you could of courseD.you're requested答案：B6.We tried our best to make our garden ________ its surroundings.A.fit inB.fit in withC.fit up withD.to fit in with答案与解析：B make 后的不定式作宾补不带to;fit in with与……相适应。

单元测评(五)Unit 5The power of nature(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AHelp Is at HandWhen I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism (种族歧视)．Despite these worries, I came to New Zealand in July 2009. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job to supplement (增补) my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job. However, I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in this manner. As I was about to leave, a client (职员) in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for ajob.I was a little confused, but had a good feeling about him and so I went along. Along the way, I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume (简历). The man stopped at his business partner's office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking, and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1．Which of the following was NOT a reason why the author's mother was worried?A. They could not speak the local language.B. It might be hard for the author to find a job.C. The author wasn't familiar with local customs.D. People might look down on the author.答案与解析A推理判断题。

人教版高二英语第三册 Unit 5 单元测试题（含答案）一、单项选择1．Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, _________ helps patients recover faster.A．this B．that C．which D．where 2．Bungee Jumping is very popular among young adults, ________ courage matters more than strength.A．whose B．that C．where D．of which3．It was difficult to keep a positive attitude when I had a list filled with things to do, _____ none sounded like fun.A．for which B．to which C．of which D．from which 4．The camera has a lot of small buttons, ________ makes it rather awkward to use.A．that B．what C．as D．which5．The police questioned the man from__________shop a thief had fallen off the window A．whom B．which C．that D．whose6．Sam remembered several occasions in the past ______ he had experienced a similar feeling. A．what B．which C．where D．why7．I will never forget those days________ I stayed with you in the countryside.A．that B．which C．when D．where8．By 17:20, ______ was close to the closing time, all the fresh fruit had been sold.A．when B．which C．what D．that9．For the past two months micro blogs have been filled with concern and admiration for Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher in China, __________touched the whole nation．A．the actions of who B．the actions of herC．the actions of whom D．the actions of which10．I will give the book to the man ________ needs it most.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose11．I live next door to a couple________ children often make a lot of noise.A．why B．whose C．that D．which 12．Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years,________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A．when B．where C．whose D．that13．We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．where B．when C．which D．that14．I need three helpers, _____ must have some knowledge of computer programming.A．all of them B．all of which C．both of whom D．all of whom15．I will never forget the days ________ we spent together.A．when B．which C．where D．why16．Our teacher is a lady ________ always cares about us.A．which B．when C．why D．who17．________ is known to us, there is a close connection between smog and pollution.A．It B．Which C．There D．As18．The man ________ you borrowed the camera has left for New York.A．who B．from whom C．to who D．that19．You’d better not ask for the reason ________ he was absent for the meeting.A．why B．where C．what D．because 20．John is good at seizing every opportunity ________ he thinks he can show his best self to othersA．when B．that C．what D．where21．He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.A．where B．that C．when D．which22．The only thing________can be done is to stop them from going there.A．that B．which C．what D．who23．That is the famous university _____my friend and I visited last summer vacation. A．where B．which C．that D．what 24．Newcomers can visit the school website ________ they can have a vivid description of theafter-class activities.A．where B．which C．that D．what 25．Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.A．if B．when C．which D．since 26．—When did you first meet her?—January 1 st, 2000, the first day of the new century, ________ I can never forget.A．that B．which C．when D．where 27．These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of ________feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.A．which B．what C．whose D．that28．I have bought two pens , _________ writes well.A．none of which B．neither of which C．both of them D．all of which29．It was in 1999________emojis were first introduced in Japan,________helps people express their feelings.A．which; that B．when;who C．that; which D．what; where 30．The golden rule about anything_________works by electricity is to switch off before you touch anything and don't pretend you know when you don't.A．which B．/C．what D．that二、用单词的适当形式完成句子31．Mr Jones, for ________ I worked on the farm, was very generous about overtime payments. 32．Last Saturday evening,I went to Wu Dong’s birthday party, ________ which I met a foreigner named Jim.33．As we know, Bernard Shaw is a famous writer in ________works women are the leading characters.34．Better ways to fight world poverty are available, among ________ “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.35．All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents treat their children like friends. (which,when,where)36．The top three scores are used to make a code ________ indicates the participant's overall work personality.37．If you look carefully at the tower, you can still see the names of the 72 scientists, engineers, and mathematicians ________ help in its construction.38．The best evidence _________ can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese.39．China, ________ is reported, has played an important role in dealing with international affairs. 40．There are lots of foreigners at the meeting, most of ________ are Americans.41．The Rio Carnival is without doubt something ________ everyone should add to his or her bucket list.42．________ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.43．She showed the visitors around the museum, ________ construction had taken more than three years.44．In a word, we have now reached a point ______ we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 45．Here are the questions, some of________ I thought are difficult for you.46．I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.47．Who is the man ________is waiting at the school gate?48．Tom explained to his teacher the reason ________he came late.49．Li Hua still remembered the moment ________he became a student of Beijing University. 50．From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for ______ they here gave the last full measure of devotion.51．In 1993 we moved to Boston, ________ my grandparents lived.52．All ________ glitters (发光) is not gold.53．Many young people, most of ________ were college graduates ,headed for remote areas to chase their dreams.54．I don’t know the student, with ________ help I found my way back home yesterday. 55．The reason ________ he was absent from school was that he was ill.56．This is the most interesting novel ________ I have ever read.57．These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to ________ Guangxi is home. 58．He is good at English, ________ we all know.59．I didn’t like the way ________ she spoke to me.60．Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, __________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.三、完成句子61．你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?Do you remember the day ________ you joined our club?62．这就是我两年前住过的房子。

⾼⼆英语必修5unit5单元测试题（有答案）⾼⼆英语必修5 unit5单元测试题Unit5 First aidI.Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the sentences, the first letter isgiven.1. When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a_____ as soon aspossible.2. It’s impolite to do an i_______ to a person’s reputation.3. Is money e________ to happiness.4. The sprain made my ankle s______ up.5. He fell down onto the ground as he was cleaning the window, and what’s more, he sprained his w_____.6. The d_____ air will make food go bad.7. After the match, the chairman p______ gold medals to the champions(冠军).8. He has a strong s_____ of duty.9. He was suspected(有---的嫌疑) of p______ his wife.10. In my opinion, I don’t think the news is a________.11. She is so m_____ that I have never seen her angry look.12. Those blackmailers(勒索者) intended to s______ more money out of him.13.II.Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box to complete the sentences usingtheir proper forms 。

Unit5 Reading and thinking 练习（解析版）词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1. 5分，共计15分.1.In November the temperatures drop and the days__________(short).【答案】shorten【解析】十一月气温下降，白天变短. 动词，变短，shorten2.People would benefit __________(great) from a pollution-free vehicle.【答案】greatly【解析】人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车. 副词修饰动词，极大地，greatly3.It is hard__________(estimate)how many children suffer from dyslexia(阅读困难症)【答案】to estimate【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难. It’s + 形容词+ to do. . . ，to estimate4.Domestic violence is a regular __________(occur)in some families.【答案】occurrence【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事. 名词，发生，发生的事，occurrence5.But the more fundamental question is what happens__________(domestic).【答案】domestically【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情. 副词修饰整个句子，domestically6.Gas and oil__________(consume)always increases in cold weather.【答案】consumption【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加. 名词，消耗量，consumption7.The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in theworld without_________(recognize).【答案】being recognized【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来. 动词-ing形式的被动式，being recognized8.Despite the recession the company is confident of further__________(expand).【答案】expansion【解析】尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心. 名词，扩张，expansion9.According to recent study,taking antioxidants (抗氧化物质）rich food demonstrates significant effect for anti-fatigue and stress__________(alleviate).【答案】alleviation【解析】据最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物，对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用.10.Keep your __________(digest) working well by eating plenty of fibre.【答案】digestion【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作. digestion“消化过程，消化作用”语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分).How Running Helped Me Turn My Life AroundI've never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to 1 PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic accomplishments.That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off. The 2 of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and 3 thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and 4 for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood.However, while being there, I got phenomenal 5 from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a 6 , just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it 7 me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill (跑步机). I was out of breath by minute five, but I 8 down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to 9 a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge 10 .While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts didn't occur that11 . And it sparked a thought-what if I could set a running 12 and sign up for my first-ever race? I did and races sort of became a new hobby.In the meantime, I was able to 13 a few freelance（自由职业的）projects. They offered me a good 14 , and most importantly, the time to work out for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very 15 in my abilities,experience and skills.I got my full-time job 16 at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the half- marathon. Although I got an 17 from over training right before the race, I still went for it and still finished within my 18 time.I still have a long running 19 ahead of me-I'd love to work on my speed, my technique and Idream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me 20 that I can do anything I set my mind to.1. A. attend B. avoid C. pursue D. postpone2. A. options B. plans C. hopes D. odds3. A. dark B. deep C. critical D. random4. A. call B. look C. cheer D. stand5. A. sympathy B. pleasure C. luck D. energy6. A. lift B. shot C. break D. choice7. A. meets B. leaves C. takes D. drops8. A. came. B. fell C. went D. slowed9. A. last B. walk C. rest D. function10. A. credit B. impact C. success D. opportunity11. A. readily B. frequently C. normally D. occasionally12. A. goal B. limit C. record D. standard13. A. create B. secure C. approve D. continue14. A. service B. position C. future D. income15. A. absorbed B. interested C. confident D. confused16. A. offer B. permit C. schedule D. application17. A. award B. honor C. injury D. issue18. A. appointed B. expected C. original D. spare19. A. show B. route C. distance D. journey20. A. faith B. consideration C. evidence D. guidance【答案】BDACD BCDAC BABDC ACBDA【解析】这是一篇励志的心灵鸡汤，一个人如何通过跑步改变了自己.1. B. avoid除了在学校里擅长所有的学科之外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价逃避体育课.2. D. odds直到2016年底，我意外失业了. 很快找到新工作的几率对不是很很大.3. A. dark 觉得自己不够好的负面情绪涌上我的心头.4. C. cheer我感到非常沮丧，但我还是强迫自己去为纽约马拉松赛跑者加油，因为赛程正好穿过我所在的街区.5. D. energy然而，当我在那里的时候，我从所有的跑步者那里获得了非凡的力量，他们微笑着，鼓掌，不停双手相击.6. B. shot我自己不是一个跑步者，我想也许我可以试一试，give sb a shot给某人/某事一个机会7. C. takes利用我几乎忘记的健身房会员卡，看看它能把我带到哪里. 所以我要试一试. 第二天早上，我去了当地的健身房，在跑步机上锻炼.8. D. slowed到第五分钟我已经上气不接下气了，但是我放慢了速度，走了一会儿，然后又重新开始了.9. A. last第二天我回来了，希望能多坚持几分钟.10.C. success到第二周结束时，我可以跑30分钟，这是一个巨大的成功.11.B. frequently当我看到我的身体开始变得更加健美时，我也注意到我的负面想法并没有经常发生.12.A. goal如果我能设定一个跑步目标并报名参加我的第一场比赛呢？我这样做了，跑步变成了我的一个新的爱好.13.B. secure与此同时，我找到了几个自由职业者的工作. secure在此处的意思为“弄到”14.D. income这几份工作给了我很好的收入，最重要的是，给了我时间为大赛进行锻炼.15.C. confident另外，当我去面试的时候，我开始对自己的能力、经验和技能充满信心.16.A. offer就在半程马拉松比赛前几周，我在我梦想的公司得到了一份全职工作的入职通知. A job offer一个入职通知17.C. injury尽管我在比赛前的过度训练中受伤了，但我仍然坚持比赛，并在我预期的时间内完成了比赛.18.B. expected解释同上19.D. journey我还有一段很长的跑步路程要走20.A. faith跑步给了我信心：我可以做任何我想做的事情.第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through 21 I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, "You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain. " This has 22 (large) influenced my life. 23 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 24 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 25 (make) the world better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaignco-initiated by Alibaba and SinaWeibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first26 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 24, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 27 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere's nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 28 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us29 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 30 (leave) behind.【答案】21. which22. largely23. Without24. how25. to make26.Appearance27. Though/Although28. has29. are visiting30. left第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AWhen we take a selfie with our friends, the taller friend often needs to squat (蹲下) down to be captured (捕捉) by the camera; but a short friend will have to struggle to stay in frame (画面). Despite this occasional problem, humans pretty much fall within a normal height range and everyone usually manages to get in the selfie.Chinese men are, according to World Data, on average 1. 71 meters tall, while women are typically 1. 59 meters. What stops us from exceeding (超过) these heights?According to a study from Harvard University, the human height range is a result of evolution. “Height is not just about height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, told Popular Science. “It’s about the overall biological growth of an organism (有机体), at least in humans. ” Over millions of years, natural selection has influenced the way our organs grow and therefore the way our bodies grow too.In general, the genes that are responsible for organ growth are quite active in infants (婴儿), causing them to grow rapidly. But as children get older, the genes slow down. Eventually, as they enter late adolescence (青春期), the genes turn off and teenagers reach their adult height.According to the study, these growth genes account for 70 to 80 percent of our height. The other factors that determine height are some environmental factors like proper nutrition and modern healthcare. An example of an environmental factor is when a child doesn’t get the nutrition he or she needs: The child is less likely to reach the average height.Many people would like to be taller than they are, but is that necessarily good for them?Maybe not, Popular Science reported. As the growth genes mutate (变异) and stay active even in late adolescence, some people who grow quickly can have health problems.For example, being very tall can put excessive (过多的) pressure on the heart. It can mean that the heart doesn’t properly circulate (循环) blood around the body in some tall people, which can cause heart failure. Bone disease is another side effect of being very tall.Take Robert Wadlow from the US as an example. At 2. 71 meters, he is one of the tallest persons in history. He suffered from such serious bone diseases that he needed leg braces (支架) to help him walk. He died at the age of 22 from an infection caused by his leg braces.For this reason, researchers suggest that good nutrition and healthcare are the best way to grow to a tall but healthy height, not gene interventions (干预).31.What makes most people stay within certain standard height limits, according to the study from Harvard University?32.A. Food shortages. B. Natural selection.C. Unhealthy lifestyles.D. Climate change.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据文章：According to a study from Harvard University, the human height range is a result of evolution. 人的标准身高范围是自然进化的结果，所以答案为B.33.What can we infer from Capellini’s words?A. The environment can greatly change human genes.B. Environmental factors have more effect on height than genes.C. Our height is closely related to organ growth.D. Our organs grow more slowly than our height.【答案】C【解析】判断推理题，首先定位到Capellini，“Height is not just about height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, told Popular Science. “It’s about the overall biological growth of an organism (有机体), at least in humans. ” 哈佛大学人类进化生物学家erence D. Capellini 告诉《大众科学》：身高是关于一个有机体的整体生物生长，至少在人类中是如此. 选项C符合.34.According to Popular Science, very tall people are more likely to have ______.A. heart diseaseB. sleep problemsC. blood diseasesD. nutrition problems【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，being very tall can put excessive (过多的) pressure on the heart.BWe all know the value of taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allows your mind to relax and forget about the problems in everyday life. Studies have commonly shown the benefits of being around green spaces, including gardens, urban parks and forests.But did you know that being in contact with these natural surroundings during childhood could positively impact (影响) your mental health as an adult?A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) surveyed 3,600 people from all over Europe, including Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.The all-adult study gave participants a questionnaire (问卷) on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood – for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places.V olunteers were then given a psychological (心理的) test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities, to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression (抑郁) within a four-week period.The results consistently showed that the people who were more exposed (暴露的) to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure – as did those who attached higher importance to using green spaces.The study’s coordinator (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrote that the results “show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of anature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”. She also stressed the importance of “recognizing the implications (含义) of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”.According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access (接触机会) to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle … so we call on policymakers to improve the availability (可得性) of natural spaces for children. ”While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one.35.What was the purpose of the ISGlobal’s walking study?A. To examine the advantages of taking a walk.B. To understand the mental health problems of children.C. To see how childhood experiences shape adult life.D. To study the influence of childhood exposure to natural spaces.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据前文But did you know that being in contact with these natural surroundings during childhood could positively impact (影响) your mental health as an adult?但是你知道童年时接触这些自然环境对你成年后的心理健康产生积极的影响吗？所以答案为B36.What do we know about the study?A. The participants included both children and adults.B. The participants were from all over the world.C. It consisted of a questionnaire and a psychological test.D. It focused on the participants’ physical health state.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，A选项排除，The all-adult study gave participants a questionnaire 研究仅限成人；B选项排除，surveyed 3,600 people from all over Europe受试者来自全欧洲；D选项排除，development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood对心理健康的影响，而不是对生理健康的影响，所以答案为C，文中有明确提及，V olunteers were then given a psychological (心理的) test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities37.What do Paragraphs 7-8 mainly talk about?A. The results of the study.B. The value of the study.C. The method of the study.D. The process of the study.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题，根据第7段the results “show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”. She also stressed the importance of，可知这两段在谈论该项研究的重要性.38.What does the underlined word “immerse” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. lose oneself in somethingB. understand somethingC. protect against somethingD. imagine doing something【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题，根据全篇内容，提倡小孩子多接触自然，所以答案为A，浸入CQueen Elizabeth II has led Great Britain through many tough times throughout her68-year sovereignty (在位). But never, during her reign (统治), has an issue disrupted the British public as much as the current pandemic of coronavirus.By April 6, the UK had had 47,806 confirmed cases. Among them, crucially, is British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who has recently been hospitalized. With the country entering its peak infection period, the Queen made only her fifth televised address to the nation, aside from her annual Christmas broadcast, on April 5. The four other times she has made such an address have been to mark the Gulf War, the death of Princess Diana of Wales, the death of her mother and her Diamond Jubilee (登基六十周年纪念).According to Jonny Dymond, the BBC’s royal correspondent (通讯记者), “The Palace could have played it safe, stressed unity and given thanks. But this [speech] was … designed to reassure (重拾信心) and inspire. ”In her pre-recorded statement, the Queen focused on the dedication (奉献) of her subjects. “We have seen heart-warming stories of people coming together to help others, be it through delivering food parcels and medicines, checking on neighbors, or converting (转变) businesses to help the relief effort. ”As well as thanking front line workers, she pushed a message of comfort and motivation. “Together, we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, then we will overcome it. ”“We should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure, better days will return: we will be with our friends again; we will be with our families again; we will meetagain. ”Following the speech, people throughout the country voiced their admiration for her moving words.London Mayor Sadiq Khan praised the Queen’s focus on front line health-care workers, and councilor (议员) Oliver Cooper wrote, “Nobody could have rallied (振作) the country, the Commonwealth, and the world the way the Queen did. ”Some internet users even shared how they cried after the speech, while others wrote the words of the national anthem (国歌), God Save the Queen.Indeed, the wisdom of Britain’s 93-year-old monarch (君主) offered hope to the millions of Britons under lockdown.39.What role does the second paragraph play?A. To offer the latest information about the pandemic in the UK.B. To inform the reader of the Queen’s televised address.C. To explain why the address was delivered via television.D. To indicate the importance of the Queen’s recent speech.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段的the Queen made only her fifth televised address to the nation, 她知道现在一生中一共发表了5次电视演讲，每一次都是在重大事件的时候.40.What does the phrase “her subjects” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. her familyB. the stories she toldC. the topics in her speechD. the citizens under her rule【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题，根据后面的内容，stories of people coming together to help others，front line workers,等，可知是“臣民”之意.41.What are Paragraphs 7-9 mainly about?A. The focus of the Queen’s speech.B. The public’s reaction to the Queen’s speech.C. How the Queen delivered the speech.D. To whom the speech was addressed.【答案】B【解析】根据7-9段的首句，people throughout the country voiced their admiration for her moving words. 全英国人表达了他们的敬佩，Some internet users even shared how they cried after the speech有些网民甚至在听完演讲后被感动哭，offered hope to the millions of Britons under lockdown为英国人注入了希望，可知答案为B.41. What can we conclude from the text?A. The UK has never experienced a tougher time.B. The palace should have played it safe.C. The Queen’s speech has served its purpose.D. The Queen was calling on the whole world to unite against coronavirus epidemic. 【答案】C【解析】判断推理题，答案为CDMy husband came across the program from my father-in-law’s high school graduation, 90 years ago. It was the Class of 1928 and their class motto (格言) was “Build for character, not for fame. ”I’m pretty sure society has done a full reverse on that one.These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They haven’t done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies.We are all obsessed with fame these days, mainly thanks to social media. All we want is for people to follow us, friend us, like us, or share our posts. We are nearly desperate for fame.“Build for character, not for fame,” is based on the assumption that one is looking up and ahead. That’s an encouraging idea, especially today, when most of us have our heads down, looking at the screens of our smartphones. Looking ahead and building for character takes thought and intentionality (意向性).One can be intentional in building for fame as well, but fame often relies heavily on the right timing and connections, as well as the creation of a base of fans and supporters.Character isn’t subject to the ideas of others. Character is built with self-discipline (自律), and a willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows internally (内在地) and needs no applause.Fame depends on people looking at you, while character is who you are when no one is looking.Fame often comes with jealousy (嫉妒); a feeling that time is running out or that someone better than you is coming to steal your fans.Character is marked by feeling content and being generous. There is satisfaction that comes with the reward of achievements, but at the same time, good character willingly holds the door open for others who are also hoping to achieve.This commencement (毕业典礼) season, speakers will tell new graduates to get out there and build a better world.The best way to build a better world is to build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry you through life’s storms.Build character with courage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and respecting others. Build character with kindness, hope and love. Build for character and you will build a better world.42. The underlined phrase “has done a full reverse on” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. has taken full advantage ofB. has done the complete opposite toC. has made a good practice ofD. has paid a lot of attention to【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题，根据上文“Build for character, not for fame. ”塑造人性，不要塑造名誉，下文These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They haven’t done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies. 有些人有名仅仅是因为有名，并未做什么了不起的事情，仅仅是拍自拍. 可知，事情经历了一个大反转，答案为B43. People’s desire for fame has a lot to do with ______.A. the rise of social mediaB. the impact of well-known starsC. their intention to make a differenceD. their satisfaction with their achievements【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段第一句We are all obsessed with fame these days, mainly thanks to social media. 可知答案为A44. In the author’s opinion, “building for character” requires people to ______.A. mind their behavior when being looked atB. connect with others at the right timeC. look ahead and gladly accept other people’s adviceD. behave themselves and readily learn from hardships【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中Character is built with self-discipline (自律), and a willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows internally (内在地) and needs no applause. 性格是靠自律建立的，并愿意从困难中学习，性格在内心成长，不需要掌声. 所以答案为D，自律且乐于从困难中学习.45. Why does the author value “building for character”?A. It inspires people to achieve more.B. It honors her family’s memory.C. It enables us to build a better world.D. It helps us gain respect from other people.【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段，Build character with courage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and respecting others. Build character with kindness, hope and love. Build for character and you will build a better world. 可知答案为C.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.In 2017, the BBC documentary Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) gave us a chance to look much more closely into the world of animals through the eyes of “animal spies”. 46.___________ They “live” together with animals in order to record their lives.Returning for its second season, Spy in the Wild follows the tradition of the first season while introducing new cameras and robots. 47. __________ For example, a spy turtle can lay robot eggs, a spy squirrel can gather robot nuts, and monkeys can play with a spy snowball.In the new season, more than 50 spy robots are sent to study animals in all kinds of environments, from under the Pacific Ocean to the Arctic. 48. ___________ They study the emotional connections that are shared between animals firsthand. For example, a spy penguin was accepted as part of a group in South Georgia Island. 49. ____________“Quite accidentally, our spy creature is at the center of something special, capturing (捕捉到) emotions that have seldom been watched,” series narrator (旁白) David Tennant told CNET.50. __________“The whole point is . . . trying to get closer than we ever have before to capture those elusive (难以得到的) moments when they start to show the kind of emotions we have,”director John Downer told PBS.A. It won lots of praise from the audience.B. But these spies don’t just record everyday goings-on.C. These spies are actually robots with cameras that look like real animals.D. With the help of these robots, these “animal spies” can do many things.E. It uncovers how different we are compared to our animal cousins.F. The documentary aims to record animal behavior that we would rarely see.G. It watched on as penguin parents tried hard to make it home to feed their chicks.【答案】CDBGF【解析】46.段中过渡句，2017年，英国广播公司纪录片《荒野间谍》让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界. 这些间谍实际上是带有摄像头的机器人，看起来像真正的动物. 他们和动物一起“生活”，以便记录他们的生活.47.段中过渡句，《荒野间谍》第二季回归，延续了第一季的传统，同时引入了新相机和机器人. 在这些机器人的帮助下，这些“动物间谍”可以做很多事情. 例如，一只间谍龟可以产下机器人蛋，一只间谍松鼠可以收集机器人坚果，猴子可以玩一个间谍雪球.48.段中理解，注意后文的they的回指，只有B和C选项涉及名词复数，C选项已经用过，所以答案为B. 在新的一季中，50多个间谍机器人被派去研究各种环境中的动物，从太平洋底到北极. 但是这些间谍不仅仅记录每天发生的事情，他们第一手研究动物之间共享的情感联系.49.例如，一只间谍企鹅被南乔治亚岛的一个企鹅群体接受. 当企鹅爸妈赶回家去给他们的宝宝喂食时，他负责站岗. “非常偶然地，我们的间谍生物正处于某种特殊事物的中心，捕捉到很少被人关注的情感. ”50.段落主旨大意，这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为. “关键是它试图比以往任何时候都更接近捕捉那些难以得到的情感，”导演告诉PBS.。

高二英语必修第二册 Unit 5 单元测试卷-人教版（含答案）(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2023·广东广州高二检测)When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment. However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.Bite WoundsApproach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline solution(盐溶液). If it is not available，then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.BleedingApply firm，direct pressure to the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off the circulation.Breathing StopsCheck to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object. If the animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal’s mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.BurnsWash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water. Apply an ice pack for 15—20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other covers. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(肢，肢体). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control the bleeding without causing more injury，then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don’t try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to a veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.( )1．If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should ________.A．wash away the chemicals with saline solutionB．put an ice pack directly on the skinC．bind up the cut with a bandageD．get rid of them before washing( )2．What does the underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph mean?A．That is necessary. B．That can replace other things.C．That is familiar to us. D．That can calm people.( )3．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Giving pets first aid. B．Treating sick pets.C．Dealing with an emergency. D．Working as a veterinarian.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

英语高二新苏版5unit5综合测试题及解析解析Unit5综合测试题总分值100分，考试时间90分钟Ⅰ.单项填空(每题1分，共15分)1、—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight.—Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A、/；/ B.a；aC.a；theD.a；/答案：Babigsuccess“一个巨大的成功”。

makeadifference“有妨碍，重要”，是固定搭配。

2、Itisthefact________hedoesn'tknowhisownbirthday________surprisesusall .A.which;whichB.that;thatC.which;thatD.that;which答案：B考查强调句。

句意：正是他不明白自己生日那个事实让我们感到惊讶。

thefact后________hedoesn'tknowhisownbirthday是一个同位语从句，不缺成分因此第一空应填that。

第二空是强调句应填that。

3、Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplaceB.inpeaceC.insurpriseD.introuble答案：A考查介词短语意义辨析。

句意：我认为汤姆的言论不恰当，他不应该这么说。

inplace“适当，在适当的位置”；inpeace“和平地”；insurprise “惊奇地”；introuble“处于麻烦中”。

4、Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absent fordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：Cthenumberof修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

高二英语必修5 Unit 5 SectionIII达标测试题（附答案）高二英语必修5Unit5SectionIII达标测试题（附答案）高二英语必修5Unit5SectionIII达标测试题（附答案）高二英语必修5 Unit 5 SectionIII达标测试题（附答案）Ⅰ词汇知识1．____________ vt vi 倒；灌；注；涌2．____________ adj 牢的；紧的；紧密的→____________ adv 紧地；牢牢地3 ____________ adj 坚定的→____________ adv 坚固地；稳定地4．____________ n 典礼；仪式；礼节5．____________ n 勇敢；勇气→____________ adj勇敢的；无畏的6．____________ vt vi 治疗；对待；款待n 款待；招待→____________ n．治疗；诊治；疗法；待遇7 ____________ vt 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi申请；请求；使用；有效8 ____________ n．压力；挤压；紧迫(感)→____________ v．按；压9 ____________n．救护车答案1pour 2tight；tightly 3firm；firmly 4ceremony5．bravery；brave 6treat；treatment 7apply8．pressure；press 9ambulanceⅡ重点短语1．________________ 阻止……2．________________ 若干；许多3．________________ 找到4．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用。

人教版高二英语第二册Unit 5 单元测试卷（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work, but it was all worth it. I got blisters from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and cooperation, and then I learned about the media. Our teachers telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth-grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project. That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter toldour story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.1.What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A.They were excited.B.They were surprised.C.They were worried.D.They were uninterested.2.What is special about the garden?A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B.The grass grew faster than common grass.C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D.Underground water was used for the plants.3.What does the underlined word "that" refer to in the last paragraph?A.We got blisters on our hands.B.Our hard work was worthwhile.C.The garden would be famous.D.The project would be finished.BHaving attended a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding to two emergencies in a week.Brian was at work in his bus company office in Weston-super-Mare on May 18 when a colleague called to say there had been an accident at a bus stop nearby. He ran to the scene with his first-aid kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. When boarding (上车) the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding. He introduced himself, and asked some basic first-aid questions to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the lady's coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandages. Brian said, "At first I was a bit worried about remembering to do all the right things. I made sure she was as comfortable as possible." When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first one. The lady said he was doing a great job.Just a week later, Brian got a second call-out to help another lady at a bus stop.Having used his new skills twice within a short time, Brian has decided to sign up as a Red Cross first-aid volunteer. He said, "I just thought: what's the point of having this knowledge if I'm not going to use it? It felt really good to help those people. I was so proud of myself afterwards, so I'm going to join the Red Cross."1.Before helping the old lady, Brian _______.A.had given first aid to many peopleB.was thought to be a skilled first-aid volunteerC.knew nothing about how to handle an emergencyD.had learnt first-aid skills but hadn't put them into practice2.What was wrong with the old lady when Brian arrived?A.Her legs were bleeding after being injured.B.Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.C.She fell onto the ground and hurt her head.D.She was knocked down by a bus and lost her legs.3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.The reason why Brian was asked to help.B.Brian handled two emergencies in a week.C.How Brian gave first aid to the old lady.D.How the old lady reacted to Brian's performance.4.After using his first aid skills twice, Brian _______.A.was discouraged and decided to give upB.realized he still had a lot of things to learnC.decided to give up his job for the Red CrossD.decided to help more people with his first-aid skillsCA ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence(坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being driven home from hockey practice by his mom.That's when the young boy noticed an open garage(车库) and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of dismissing it like most kids at his age, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer.Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there was any truth in Danny's hunch(直觉). Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-old woman had fallen down on some ice in front of her garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.Dawn called 911 at once. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is recovering well and forever grateful to Danny for following his hunch!1.When seeing a figure in front of an open garage, Danny _____.A.recognized it was an old womanB.thought it was a homeless dogC.realized something was wrongD.believed it was nothing important2.When Dawn got closer to the garage, she _____.A.noticed the dog had gone awayB.knew Danny's hunch was wrongC.found an old lady waving for helpD.felt something must have been stolen3.Which of the following can best describe Danny?A.Brave and patient.B.Friendly and honest.C.Considerate and positive.D.Persistent and warm-hearted.4.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Always Follow Your HunchB.Be Ready to Help Save the ElderlyC.An Unknown Hero Brings Love and HopeD.A 10-year-old Boy Saved His Elderly Neighbor's LifeDHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head."By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk, said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA's new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.1.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.To help players return to the game quickly.2.What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A.Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What a concussion is.B.What causes damage to brain cells.C.How the CDC works.D.How a concussion can be prevented.4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the U.S.C. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for Doctors第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 5 First aid Section 2 Learning about Languag Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The smoke from the stove almost________(使……窒息) me.2．I fell over and twisted my________(脚踝) when I went downstairs.3．Check that all the windows and doors are shut t________before you leave.4．The cut on my arm b________for a long time before I realized it.5．He cleared his t________and started speaking to the audience.答案：Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Women should be free to dress and act________they please.2．The government was not in a position to provide them________food.3．Carelessly, I knocked my tea cup________the table cloth.4．Continue in this direction________you see a sign along the roadside.5．Again, cut the carpet to get a clean edge, and cut the binding tape________the right length.6．We would be grateful________any information you can give us.7．The home is situated________easy access of shops and other facilities.8．People in the U. S. usually drive________the left－hand side of the road.9．You're going skiing with three friends? That sounds________fun.10．He's now________hospital, and in a confused state of mind.答案：Ⅲ.单句改错1．In our class boys like sports, while girls do not like.________________________________________________________________________2．If is possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.________________________________________________________________________3．Unless inviting to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.________________________________________________________________________4． -Will you go with me?-Well, I'd like.________________________________________________________________________5． -Are you a farmer?-No ,but I used to.________________________________________________________________________6．He could do nothing but to wait and see.________________________________________________________________________7． -Can you put it off?-I am afraid not so.________________________________________________________________________8． -What has made him upset recently?-Left alone to face a troublesome milk case.________________________________________________________________________9．I saw the hoy to fall off his bike.________________________________________________________________________10．While cleaning the glass, my finger got hurt.________________________________________________________________________答案：2．去掉is或在is之前添加it 根据省略原那么 ,if it is possible在进行省略时 ,将it is一起省略 .3．inviting→invited把省略局部补充完整后应该是：Unless you are invited to speak .4．在答语like后加to 省略局部补充完整后应该是：I'd like to go with you.根据省略原那么 ,保存到to .5．在to后加be 把省略局部补充完整后应该是：No ,but I used to be a farmer.根据省略原那么 ,不定式to后出现be时 ,要把be动词一起保存 .6．去掉to 固定句型do nothing but do... .7．去掉so .8．Left→Being left what提问的是主语 .在答复中 ,过去分词不能作主语 ,结合句意 ,可以使用动词－ing的被动形式 .9．去掉to see ,watch ,notice ,hear等词＋宾语＋动词原形表示 "看见或听见某人/某物做了某事〞 .10．在While与cleaning之间加I was 当从句的主语与主句主语一致 ,且从句谓语中含be时 ,从句的主语与be可省略；但当两个主语不一致时 ,不可省略 .Ⅳ.补全句子1．当你过马路时 ,最||好看看路的两边 .________ ________ ________________ ,you'd better look at both sides of the road.2．她邀请我和她跳舞 ,但我不想和她跳舞 .She asked me to dance with her ,but I________ ________ ________.3． - -你是一位老师吗 ?- -不 ,但我过去是 .-Are you a teacher?-No ,but________ ________ ________ ________.4． - -今天你母亲怎么样了 ?- -她好多了 .-How is your mother today?-________________.5．约翰没有来 ,但他本应该来的 .John didn't come ,but he________ ________ ________.6．当小女孩被警察询问时 ,她开始伤心地哭了起来 .The little girl began to cry sadly when________ ________ ________ ________.7．我们跟踪的那个人突然停了下来 ,似乎要看一下是否走对了方向 .The man we followed suddenly stopped________ ________ ________ ________whether he was going in the right direction.8．当必要的时候 ,我们将把老房子拆掉 .We'll have the old house pulled down________ ________.9．他说这篇课文很重要 ,我们应该把它牢记在心 .________ ________the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.10．这是我看过的最||让人兴奋的一款游戏 .This is the most exciting game________ ________ ________ ________.答案：1.When crossing the road 2.didn't want to 3.I used to be 4.Much better 5.ought to have 6.asked by the policeman 7.as if to see 8.when necessary 9.He said 10.I have ever watchedⅤ.阅读理解AFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do ,if a serious accident happens ,is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury ,sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey ,and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket andgive them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example ,it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.Remember: When an accident happens ,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep theinjured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him or her.1．How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two. B． Three.C. Four.D. Five.答案：C 细节理解题 .由第二、三、四、五段的首||句可得出答案 .2．If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that________.A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and coldC. the patient breathes quicklyD. All of the above.答案：D 细节理解题 .由第二段第二、三句 "The face turns grey ,and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.〞可知休克的表现为脸色变灰 ,皮肤潮湿发冷 ,呼吸急促 .从而得出答案D .3. The passage mainly tells us________.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidentsC. some examples of common accidentsD. something we must remember答案：A 主旨大意题 .非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故 ,如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等 ,应采取怎样的急救措施 .B(2021·四川)Across Britain ,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as oldersons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But ,according to a new study ,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now ,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental lab ours ,they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do ,as well as the hours they are working ,to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers ,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18 ,it found that ,on most days ,mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour ,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on ,including housekeeper ,part－time lawyer ,personal trainer and entertainer.Being a part－time lawyer ,at ￡48.98 an hour ,would prove to be the most profitable of the "mum jobs〞 ,with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face ,with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never －ending ,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.文章大意：本文为说明文 .主要通过数据说明了母亲在家庭中所做的巨大奉献 .作者认为 ,母亲这一职业值得全年的关注 ,因为它包含太多 .4．How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A．￡30,000. B．￡142,000.C．￡172,000. D．￡202,000.答案：B 根据文章的they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly income ￡3,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知 ,总理的工资是172,000－3,000＝142,000 .应选择B .5．The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.A．emotional demand B．low pay for workC．heavy workload D．lack of training答案：A 根据文章倒数第三段的It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知 ,选择A .6．What is stressed in the last paragraph?A．Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.B．The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C．Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D．Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.答案：B 根据最||后一段的The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never－ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知 ,选择B ,指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的 ,但是又是值得的 .7．What can we conclude from the study?A．Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.B．Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C．Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D．Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.答案：C 根据文章第|一段的But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知 ,作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注 ,应选择C .Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 .With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a deserted village in the Serengeti. A line of fifty__1__(patient) formed, all of them with a variety of__2__ (ill)from tuberculosis to lion wounds to common colds. It was not__3__ ,however ,before the supplies in his backpack__4__(use) up and the line had only grown longer. Heartbroken and driven to tears__5__the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave apatient untreated ,__6__the circumstance is.Later, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission__7__(bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76－foot sailboat__8__ (call) "The Southern Wind〞. LaBrotnow had "a much__910__(rough)three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文 ,讲述了LaBrot和他的同事们致力于为那些偏远地区的人们提供医疗援助的故事 .答案：1．patients 考查名词 .空前面的数词fifty决定此空必须填名词复数形式 .2．illnesses 考查名词 .根据a variety of可知 ,此空必须填名词 ,而且应该是复数形式 ,下文的from...to...也列出了三种形式的病 .ill的名词是illness .3．long 考查形容词 .这是it was not long before句型 ,意为 "没有多久就……〞 .4．were used 考查时态和语态 .the supplies和use up之间是被动关系 ,所以要用被动语态 ,由语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态 .5．by 考查介词 .根据空前面的两个并列的过去分词可知 ,此处填介词by .6．whatever 考查连词 .补全后句意是"……他当场就决定以后绝||不会让一个患者得不到治疗 ,无论是什么情况〞 .因为从句缺少表语 ,所以不能填however .7．to bring 考查非谓语动词 .此处应该填不定式作mission的定语 .8．called 考查非谓语动词 .这艘帆船应该是被称为 "The Southern Wind〞 .9．bigger 考查比较级|| .所填词被much修饰 ,所以应该用比较级||形式 .LaBrot现在的背包更大了 .10．roughly 考查副词 .roughly意为 "大约〞 .。

单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项。

1. —Excuse me, is the book shop far from here? —No, it is just ______ of our college.A. 3 kilometres longB. 3 kilometres walkC. within 3 kilometresD. 3 kilometres far2. He went on talking while I tried to ______ what it meant.A. come outB. turn outC. take outD. figure out3. —Are you worried about his safety? —Only ______.A. graduallyB. broadlyC. slightlyD. extremely4. —My teacher punished me this morning.—Why? You’ve done nothing wrong, ______ I can see.A. as long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as soon as5.. It’s based on the idea ______ all people are created equal, ______ is accepted by most people.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; whenD. that; which6. Why not get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university?A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than7. The prices of the flats _______ are several times as high as in the countryside.A. downtownB. in the downtownC. in downtownD. at downtown8. _______ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s.A. SurroundingB. SurroundC. SurroundedD. Having surrounded9. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance.A. giftB. presentC. powerD. strength10. We watched the river as it _____ on under the bridge.A. settledB. touredC. flowedD. floated句⼦翻译1. 这个⼩村庄被青⼭绿⽔所环绕。

Unit 5 综合测试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man mean?A．His bike has been lent to someone else.B．The woman can use his bike today.C．The woman can use his bike as long as she likes.2．How long does the match last?A．For one hour.B．For an hour and a half.C．For one hour and forty－five minutes.3．What does the woman mean?A．People in her country have a lot in common with the French.B．People in her country don't put the bread on the table.C．People in her country don't often eat bread.4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Doctor and patient.C．Mother and son.5．What's the weather like today?A．Cold. B．Cool.C．Hot.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

UNIT 5单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.2.How much did the woman pay for the recorder altogether?A.$48.B.$50.C.$52.3.What does the man mean?A.He won’t leave the company.B.He will get much more money.C.He will accept the woman’s advice.4.How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What’s the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.7.What does the woman do at the concert now?A.She teaches music.B.She drives a car.C.She plays the piano.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。