新概念英语第二册第12课课文讲解
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Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 新概念英语2课⽂内容: Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o\'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 本⽂语法:⼀般将来时 语法归纳:⼀般将来时表⽰单⼀的将来事实或将来的计划、打算、推测和决⼼等。
四种常见结构:1)will/shall do 2)be going to do sth. 3)be to do sth. 4)be about to do sth. 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1.Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾莉森船长明天即将从朴茨茅斯起航了。
语⾔点1 will sail为⼀般将来时,常与表⽰将来的时间状语,如tomorrow搭配使⽤: My father will read this letter tonight.我⽗亲今晚就读这封信。
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风1:Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning.1):一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,亦表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next year,soon等。
表示将来时间的语法手段常见的至少有5种,即“shall/will + 动词原形”;“be going to + 不定式”;“be + -ing”;“be to + 不定式”以及一般现在时。
1.1 一般将来时的构成肯定句:主语+ shall/will + 动词原形... 否定句:主语+ shall/will + not + 动词原形...疑问句:Shall/Will + 主语+ 动词原形...? 疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语+ 动词原形...?1.2 一般将来时的肯定句句型:主语+ shall/will + 动词原形....在书面语中,如果主语是第一人称,常用“助动词shall + 动词原形”构成一般将来时的肯定句,即“I/we + shall + 动词原形”;shall可缩写为'll:If I have time tomorrow,I think I'll get a haircut.如果我明天有时间,我想去理个发。
在口语中,所有的人称都可以用will,即“主语(所有人称)+ will + 动词原形...”;will可缩写为'll:Some day,I'll tell you.将来某一天我会告诉你的。
1.3 一般将来时的否定句:句型:主语+ will/shall + not + 动词原形...一般将来时的否定句是在will/shall后加not;will not可缩写为won't;shall not可缩写为shan't:Mary won't go to the party.玛丽不会去参加晚会。
新概念英语第二册第12课:Goodbye and good luckLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见,一路顺风First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’号小艇Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,他已经多次横渡大西洋Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛New words and expressions 生词和短语luckn. 运气,幸运captainn. 船长sailv. 航行harbourn. 港口proudadj. 自豪的importantadj. 重要的Notes on the text课文注释1 Captain Charles Alison。
新概念英语第二册第12课:Goodbye and good luckLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见,一路顺风听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’ 号小艇Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,他已经多次横渡大西洋Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛New words and expressions 生词和短语luckn. 运气,幸运captainn. 船长sailv. 航行harbourn. 港口proudadj. 自豪的importantadj. 重要的Notes on the text课文注释1 Captain Charles Alison。
新概念英语第二册第12课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
(1)这个句子以及本课的绝大部分句子用的是一般将来时(cf. 本课语法)(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison 为同位语。
(cf. 第4课语法)下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。
2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面能够再加上early, late等副词,以便更确切地表示时间:Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
3.Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
little除了表示形体上小的意义之外,还含有“可爱”的意思,是个带有感*彩的词。
如little Tom(小汤姆)就有一种亲昵的味道。
4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.它已经多次横渡大西洋。
across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等,尤指河流、马路等等。
5.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock…艾利森船长将于8点钟启航……set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”,是固定短语。
单词学习luck n. 运气,幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的★luck n. 运气, 幸运good luck 祝你好运bless you 保重(比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话)lucky adj. 幸运的lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的★captain队长,船长captain+人名,表示“某队长/船长”★sail v. 航行①vi. (船)航行,扬帆行驶The ship is sailing for New York. 这条船正驶向纽约②vi. (人)乘船航行I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船环球旅行③n. 帆,篷This boat has white sails. 这个船的帆是白色的★proud adj. 自豪,自满①be proud of 以……为自豪,为(某人)感到自豪Parents are proud of their children. 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪②be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。
pride n. 自豪have/take pride in 以……为自豪He has great pride in his ability. 他对自己的能力感到(非常) 骄傲We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
★important adj. 重要的The matter is important to us. 那件事对我们很重要It is important for you to do that. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n. 重要,重要性She stressed the importance of this work. 她强调了这个工作的重要性课文讲解:1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
新概念英语第二册第12课Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气,幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的课文注释2.the Atlantic 大西洋,全称为'the Atlantic Ocean'.参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’号小艇。
“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,他已经多次横渡大西洋。
艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间。
新概念英语第二册视频讲解第12课:Goodbye and good luck.再见,一路顺风.第1页:课文文本Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.参考翻译:我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。
“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,它已经多次横渡大西洋。
艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间。
我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月,我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
第2页:单词讲解Lesson 12Goodbye and good luckluck n.运气,幸运captain n.船长sail v.航行harbor n.港口proud adj.自豪important adj.重要的luck 运气,幸运[u]a bit of luck 一点点幸运a piece of luck 一件喜事eg.Good luck to you!祝你好运!/你等死吧!(反)eg.Just my luck.倒霉,又失败了。
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气,幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。
“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,它已经多次横渡大西洋。
艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间。
我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月,我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
单词学习luck 幸运,运气[U]a lot of luck 一点点幸运a piece of luck 一件喜事eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运!/你等死吧!eg. Just my luck. 倒霉,又失败了。
eg. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好一点的。
lucky 幸运的adj.←→ unlucky不幸的eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的,但是最幸运的。
eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿?eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。
doggie bag 食物袋(传说西方人在饭店吃饭,有人不好意思将剩余的食物打包回家,又舍不得浪费,就推说带回去给狗吃,这种打包食物的袋子,沿用到后来就成了从饭店吃饭回来打包用的"食物袋"。
)eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, thay catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运,没有捕到鱼,却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。
我则更倒霉。
captain n.1) 船长,机长,连长,领班cap+obtain(获得) → captain2) 陆军上尉,海军中尉sail1) v. 航行eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。
2) n. 风帆eg. Set the sail and let's set out. 扬起风帆,让我们启航。
sailorv. + or → n.sailor 水手,海员actor 演员transistor [træn'sistə] 晶体管;晶体管收音机, 半导体收音机conductor [kən'dʌktə] (乐队)指挥;售票员, 列车长;〈电〉导体visitor 参观者,来访者sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动in full sail 张满帆的,全速的set sail (n.) for some place 启航= sail (v.) for some placeharbor 港口,海湾the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的pride n./v.be proud of…为…感到自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job.我们真为你感到自豪,你真地干得不错。
单词学习
luck n. 运气,幸运
captain n. 船长
sail v. 航行
harbour n. 港口
proud adj. 自豪
important adj. 重要的
★luck n. 运气, 幸运
good luck 祝你好运
bless you 保重(比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话)
lucky adj. 幸运的
lucky dog 幸运儿
lucky day 幸运日
It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运
luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸的
★captain队长,船长
captain+人名,表示“某队长/船长”
★sail v. 航行
①vi. (船)航行,扬帆行驶
The ship is sailing for New York. 这条船正驶向纽约
②vi. (人)乘船航行
I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船环球旅行
③n. 帆,篷
This boat has white sails. 这个船的帆是白色的
★proud adj. 自豪,自满
①be proud of 以……为自豪,为(某人)感到自豪
Parents are proud of their children. 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪
②be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事
I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。
pride n. 自豪
have/take pride in 以……为自豪
He has great pride in his ability. 他对自己的能力感到(非常) 骄傲
We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
★important adj. 重要的
The matter is important to us. 那件事对我们很重要
It is important for you to do that. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n. 重要,重要性
She stressed the importance of this work. 她强调了这个工作的重要性
课文讲解:
1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
(1)这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时(本课语法)
(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。
2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
在表示时间的短语in the morning,in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early,late 等副词,以便确切地表示时间
early in the morning 一大早
late in the afternoon 傍晚十分
3.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等,尤指河流、马路、海洋等;这条河太宽了,我们游不过去。
The river is too wide. We can't swim across.
the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
once,twice,three times…
表示次数的时候,一定不能加for
I do something twice.
4. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
set out/off 出发,动身
向朋友们告别后,他们动身回家。
Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home.
plenty =enough 相对多,充足的,足够的
plenty of 足够多的……
我有足够多的钱I have plenty of money.
5. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
see = visit 参观
say goodbye (to sb.)
say hello to (to sb.)
say sorry to (to sb.)
我今天早上和他打了招呼
I said hello to him this morning.
你必须跟大家道歉。
You must say sorry to everybody.
6. He will be away for two months.
有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替
arrive= be here/there
leave= be away
die = be dead ;
7. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
take part in 参加,参与(某项活动)
enter for 报名参加
我报名参加了这个活动,但是现在我不想参与了。
I have entered for the activity, but now I don't want to take part in it.
【Key structures】
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),in the future (将来)等。
一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成。
美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
1、一般将来时态的构成:
主语+ will+动原+表示将来的时间状语。
2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句:will+主语+动词原形+表示将来的时间状语?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答:No, 主语+won’t.
3.表示将来意义的形式还有:be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间状语,用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事,意为“打算;就要”。
如:1). We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2). Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。
4、现在进行时态+ 表示将来的时间状语也可以表示将来。
表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive,stay等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。
如:
1). Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2). They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
5. be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见
I am to have a holiday.
6. be about to do sth. 即将做某事.
课后题分析
3.关系从句,需要一个关系代词引导b.不符合语法,两个词不能放在一起c.不是关系代词d.不符合题目意思
4.at+小地点
abc都不能表示在某个地点
5.只有d符合语法
6.a.足够的b.几乎足够,意思不够准确c.不充足,意思相反的.d.几乎不够,意思相反
7.abc.不符合习惯用法d.最符合语法
8.a.附近b很远c.不同的城镇d.隔壁,缺水介词to
9.a.有时b.总是c.经常d.通常
10.abc.旅程结束d.旅程开始
11.b.发生c.行动,表演
12.a.海洋b.海c.河d.湖。