雅思听力中的替换词、转换词及常用词组雅思听力中词汇的积累必须要有方向性，一是以场景常见单词为重，二是尽量概括常见的替换词与转换词。
常见的场景词汇比较容易获得，但常见的替换词与转换词却是个难题！因为它们本来就很灵活，而且随着每次听力内容的不同而不同，所以只能概括出现最频繁的同义替换词。
以下是考试中出现频率最高的替换转换词。
请大家务必花时间熟悉它们，平时自己也要多加积累，只有增加词汇量，特别是主动词汇量，才能听得更好。
1、住处周围的环境Neighborhood, surrounding, environment, circumstance2、房子空的（可以供人租的）Available, vacant, unoccupied, on lease3、房东Landlord, landlady, house owner, property owner4、最大值Maximum, up to, at most, no more than,5、最小值Minimum, start from, at least, no less than6、市区City, town, urban7、郊区Rural, countryside, outskirts8、取钱Withdraw, draw9、提前Ahead of, in advance, *** days / hours/ minutes earlier,10、预订V. book, reserveN. booking, reservation11、入口Entrance, door, access12、期刊Periodical, journal13、注册V. Enroll, registerN. enrollment, registration14、补习辅导放Seminar, tutorial, workshop15、包括Include, involve, contain16、初级的Basic, beginner, introductory, fundamental, elementary17、科目Subject, discipline, course, major18、物种Species, breed19、遗传Descend, inherit20、孵化Hatch, incubate21、驯化Domesticate, tame22、部落Tribe, clan23、肥沃的Fertile, rich24、贫瘠的Barren, infertile, lean25、优点N. advantage, merit, virtue, excellence, predominance, favourable features, there arequite a lot going for sth, best side of it, positive side, hightlight, outstanding part, superior26、缺点Weakness, drawback, shortcoming, flaw, vulnerability, demeritInferior, negative, down side, weak side27、重要Adj, important, significant, essential, crucial, vital,N. importance, significance, essence28、危险N. danger, hazard, threat, jeopardy, riskV. endanger, threaten, jeopardize,Adj. dangerous, hazardous, jeopardous, risky29、种类n. type, category, classification, sort, kind,V. sort, categorize, classify30、费用fee, charge31、允许allow, permit32、研究人员scientist, researcher,33、符号，记号sign, indication, signal34、in the 1990s = in the 20th century35、couple = 2; dozen = 12; score = 20; a quarter of = 1/4 =25%; decade = 10 years;36、导致give rise to, contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur,37、灾难disaster, catastrophe38、污染pollute, pollution, contaminate, contamination39. 有毒的poisonous, toxic40、下降decrease, fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate, descend41、上升increase, rise, go up, surge, grow, jump, ascend42、传统的conventional, traditional43、要求demand, request, claim, need, order, require, call for44、发展，进步develop, evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress45、早期的early, first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former46、发现find, discover, come across, encounter, hit on, observe47、即将到来的future, forthcoming, what’s next, approaching48、必然的inevitable, unavoidable, certain sure49、作用、任务role, function, job, position, duty post, task, contribution50、当前的recent, modern, current, now, nowadays, today, present, up-to-date51、全世界的international, worldwide, cosmopolitan, global, universal, widespread, around the world52、解决solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle53、消除get rid of, eradicate, eliminate54、依赖rely on, depend on, count on55、十分very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously56、损害damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair57、给予give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply58、发展develop, cultivate, foster59、巨大的，程度大的significant, enormous, dramatic, tremendous, appreciable, remarkable60、将近approximately, nearly, almost, in the region of, in the vicinity of61、比例proportion, percentage62、考虑到，有鉴于given, considering, in regard to63、尽管despite, in spite of, although, though,64、假如、如果if, as if, supposed, supposing65、错综复杂的complex, complicated, sophisticated66、能力，竞争力capacity, competence, ability67、确保、保障ensure, secure, guarantee68、唯一的solely, merely, only69、系列a (vast / great / large) array / variety / series / profile / collection / number / range of70．购买purchase, buy71、拘泥，限制constrain, restrict, limit72、兴旺、繁荣prosperous, thriving, booming, flourishing74、神圣的divine, heavenly, holy, sacred75、致命的deadly, fatal, lethal, mortal76、类似于look like, resemble77、预测indicate, predict78、缺乏的，不足的inadequate, insufficient, deficient, lack of, short of, want79、强调emphasize, stress, highlight, focus on, concentrate on80、明显的，显而易见的apparent, patent, obvious, evident81、对……表示怀疑的be skeptical / dubious / suspicious about, doubt82、臭名昭著的notorious, notoriety, flagrant, smelly, odorous83、机构、组织association, structure, organization,84、超过exceed, surpass85、贫穷的poor, in poverty, impoverished, economically-disadvantaged, suffer economically86、承认、识别、认可recognize, identify87、集中focus on, aim to88、捕捉、抓住seize, catch89、显示出indicate, show, signal, sign, warn sb of ..., alert sb of...90、工资wage, salary, payment, allowance,91、批评criticize, reproach, blame,92、成功success, achievement, feat93、原因reason, factor, element, contributor, origin94、结果result, outcome, consequence, implication95、由于，因为due to, result from, arise from, originate from, thanks to, owe to,96、影响influence, affect, have an impact on97、马上：immediately, straight away, right away, at once98、下一个：following, next, coming99、直到：until, up to, to100、要，要求：require, would like, want101、单身：single, alone102、物品：item, thing, stuff。
