2014中考英语短文填空(填词型)题型分类汇编

2014中考英语短文填空（回答问题型）题型分类汇编2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（回答问题型）（2014北京）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分） Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed. Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town. The factoryis not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose. 64. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate? 65. Where did he grow up? 66. Why did he go to Denver?67. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself? 68. What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business? Key： 64. Milton Hershey. 65. He grew up in Pennsylvania. 66. Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels. 67. Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling. 68. His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.（2014上海） D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people. At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF acce pts a doctor for a task, he h as to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salaryto join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives. 88. Does Chris work for a large organization? 89. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people? 90. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks? 91. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa? 92. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people? 93. Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous? Key： D. 88. Yes (, he does). 89. After a war or a disaster. 90. Over 27,000.91. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases. 92. Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. / Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives. 93. (It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.。

2014年全国中考分类汇编阅读理解(A)Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.Fo r cellphone users◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment（约会）.◆Stop sending messages or p laying games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends.◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerousfor both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengers◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clea n and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.◆You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spreaddiseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty.◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.(B )Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. Whenthey realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.CDo you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”。

2014中考英语短文填空（选词填空型）题型分类汇编2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（选词填空型）（2014江西南昌） B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分） hear listen how successfully place hurt what before them because natural lifeDeal with conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has__69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________. Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress._____71______you start discussing the problem ,calmdown ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think . You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry. Key: 66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully 71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear （2014陕西） VII 短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

2014年全国中考分类汇编单词拼写（适当形式）(2014福建福州)第一节词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

76.We can find the museum ______with Baidu Map.77.Would you mind ______up your seat to the old man ?78.Exercise an hour every day, and you can keep _______.79.For your ________, you’d better not travel to Victnam.80.The waiter puts a fork and two ________on the dinner table.Key：76. easily 77. giving 78. healthy 79. safety 80. knives（2014河南）五、词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __66__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded. Many people who __70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn __73__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __74__ it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __75__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.66.___67.___68.___69.___70.___71.___72.___73.___74.___75.___Key：66. making 67. hundred 68. rest 69. usually 70. fly71. thinks 72. They 73. how 74. although 75. mistakes（2014江苏南京）B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。

2014中考英语短文填空（填词型）题型分类汇编2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（填词型）(2014福建福州) 第三节短文填词（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。

China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It ___86s_____for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___87___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt]in Chinese. We Chinese people call 88_______(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 89______the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 90a ________times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 91_______of the dragon ,they could have a good 92_______（收获）in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named 93a_______dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 94______is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 95______of a family�Cmother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. Key： 86. stands 87. important 88. ourselves 89. celebrate 90. ancient 91. help 92. harvest 93. after 94. remained 95. uncles(2014广东) 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（首字母提示型）(2014湖北武汉)一. 阅读理解填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。

单词的第一个字母已给出。

Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s (76) my d og?” Maria asked.“No, a visit won’t h(77) her,” said the nurse. “Then she e (78) that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.新课标第一网But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this a (79) . She’d seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r (80) out toward the dog! She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasn’t even a (83) -- until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c (85) for. A dog’s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).二. (2014天津)八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

2014中考英语短文（含首字母）填单词一轮专题训练（2）及答案本精品精选了历年模拟题、中考真题中具有代表性的（1）短文含首字母填单词（2）根据短文上下文的意思及或者汉语意思提示完成短文等等文章，欢迎下载使用。

资源共32页。

【2013江苏省宜兴市官林学区一模】短文填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。

所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）When might you need to give blood for a personality test? The a (1) is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood h (2) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain(某些) blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain t (3). This is the very reason why you could be asked to o (4) your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out f (5) in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the wo rld. One important business company in Japan is quite s (6) about its needs: “For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A, 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B.”Do you happen to know your o (7) blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers w (8) blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to s (9) them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find out the O types s (10) goods and A types keeping order(维持秩序) in the office.【参考答案】短文填空（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）1. answer2. hides3. tasks4. offer5. first6. special7. own8. while9. solve 10. selling2012上海市长宁区模拟题—首字母在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good restm_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上).With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.参考答案86. makes 87. when 88. energy 89. enough 90. remember91. through 92. easily【2013江苏省无锡市滨湖中学试题】缺词填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词。

2014中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空（选择句子型）2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（选择句子型）（2014北京）七. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）Peter lost his friend’s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup 60 She was so sorry for her mistake.We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose . Sometimes we h urt people’s feelings on purpose61 So we apologize（道歉）.An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When y ou say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _62 , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 63 , When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .A.Then she cried.B.But we feel bad later.C.When you say “ I am sorry”.D.And you want to return his book.E.The other person will probably feel better , too.Key:60-63 ABCE(2014江西南昌)B)请阅读下面短文。

最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（填词型）(2014福建福州)第三节短文填词（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。

China is a country with many colorful and festival.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. Thisspecial day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It ___86s_____for the started of spring and farming.The dragon is ___87___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call 88_______(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 89______the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 90a ________times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 91_______of the dragon ,they could have a good 92_______（收获）in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named93a _______dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodlesand dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 94______is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 95______of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.Key：86. stands 87. important 88. ourselves 89. celebrate 90. ancient91. help 92. harvest 93. after 94. remained 95. uncles(2014广东)五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

【2014四川南允】第三节综合填空根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式完成短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应的编号后的横线上。

Liu Wei is an 81 young man. He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 82 , but he couldn’t find anybody to teach him. So he had to learn by 83 . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He 84 , “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is give up ideas and die 85 without hope; The other is to struggle to live a wonderful life.”Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China’s Got talent and was named the “armless pianist” by people.【主旨大意】本文介绍了“中国达人秀”冠军、上海无臂青年刘伟身残志坚、克服种种困难、坚持实现自己梦想的励志故事。

81. unusual 【解析】下文指出刘伟10岁时在一次事故中失去双臂，由此我们看出刘伟是一个不平凡的年轻人，因此填unusual;82. feet 【解析】此处是指他用双脚学习弹奏钢琴，故填feet；83. himself 【解析】此处是指刘伟使用双脚自学弹奏钢琴，learn…by himself“他自学……”；84. said 【解析】下文是引述他曾经说过的话，因此使用一般过去时，故填said；85. quickly【解析】该句意为“像我这样的人，只有两种选择，一只是放弃所有的想法和梦想快速死去，另一种是努力使自己获得更精彩。

2014中考英语短文填空（填词型）题型分类汇编e72there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica."Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73moneyinAm erica,"hetoldme."ButwhenI74inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn't findagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Iwantedtogotoalanguageschooltol earnEnglish,75Icouldn'ter,Iworkedinasmall76,servingtheguests, cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch77h elpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmy workmates,78.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltole arnEnglish."Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade79dreamcometrue.Things donotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned80mygrandfather.Key：71born72.rich73.make74.arrived75.but76.restaurant77.a78.too79.his80.from（2014重庆A卷）VIII.短文填空。

(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

教学资料范本【2020最新】全国2014年中考英语题型分类汇编短文填空（选择句子型）编辑：__________________时间：__________________【20xx最新】精选【2020最新】【2020最新】全国20xx 年中考英语题型分类汇编短文填空（选择句子型）（20xx北京）七. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）Peter lost his friend’s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup 60 She was so sorry for her mistake.We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose . Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose 61 So we apologize（道歉）.An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _62 , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）.After apologizing, you might feel a little better.63 , When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .A.Then she cried.B.But we feel bad later.C.When you say “ I am sorry”.D.And you want to return his book.E.The other person will probably feel better , too.Key:60-63 ABCE(20xx江西南昌)B)请阅读下面短文。

【2014四川南允】第二节:短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺的词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。

（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。

）I had great fun last Monday, June 2nd, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival c 76 Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the g 77 Chinesepoet(诗人). He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River On May 5th of the lunarcalendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then t 78 rice in the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.F 79 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily f 80 . We can have it any time we like.【主旨大意】本文是说明文，本文讲述了端午节的来历以及人们的活动。

1Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. It’s very important82 parents to help their children stop smoking.”A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”76. ____at_____ 77. _____so/and____ 78. ___give_____ 79. them 80. ____easily_______ 81. ____sell___ 82. ___for __ 83. _____parents/family_____85. _____cool__2About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk ___77____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the ___78____ unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry __79__ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ___80___ the fight. He was the monitor of our class.After that, he often helped me and we became good ___81___. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ___82___ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As ___83___ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it ___84____ that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me ___85____ more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously ___86___ and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.77.__________78._________79.__________80.__________81.__________82.__________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________ 86. ___________3What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily.Having breakfastA good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Having milk“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤)of milk a day.”The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his 80 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.Having healthy foodHaving healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 83 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream. Some of you 85 eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 86．。

中考英语综合填空题(短文填空)题型讲解与专项练习汇编一、中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。

这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。

这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。

考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：（一）、熟悉命题形式中考中共出现了四种题型：（1）空缺处没有任何提示，自主填空；（2）空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出；（3）要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择；（4）空格处有中文提示。

应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。

（二）、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。

没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。

所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。

我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。

所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。

因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。

此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。

千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。

（三）、掌握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。

比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。

2014宝山区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)There are different ways of telling a story. It can be told in words, in pictures, in music, and acted o 81 , or it can be told by still another way--- by dancing. Dancing that tells a story is called a ballet （芭蕾舞). The dancing in a ballet is done to music, but the story is told by the movements of the dancers. There is no singing and speaking in i ballet is a work of art just as a beautiful picture. The origin(起源起源) of ballet d 82 back about 600 years ago, which began as a kind of entertainment in the courts of of the the the rulers rulers rulers in in in Italy. Italy. Italy. Two Two Two hundred hundred hundred years years years later later later ballet ballet ballet wad wad wad popular popular popular in in in the the the French French French court. court. court. The The The French French French King King King Louis Louis XIVfounded a ballet school. Later the rulers of Russia became interested in ballet. They offered large amounts of money t the best ballet masters and dancers of France. They also set up their own ballet schools and dance companies(舞蹈团). Soon Russians produced many famous ballets. ―Swan Lake ǁ was one of them. Russians transformed the world dance, music, art, theatre and even f 83 . The The basic basic basic positions(positions(姿势) ) and and and techniques techniques techniques of of of ballet ballet ballet were were were developed developed developed long long long ago. ago. ago. Over Over Over the the the centuries, centuries, centuries, choreographers choreographers （编舞者）have revised （修改）（修改） the classical techniques, but the basic positions have remained the same. When you begin learning the steps and poses （舞姿）of ballet, you will realize that most of them have French names. For example, a part of a ballet that is danced by just two people is called pas-de-deux(芭蕾双人舞). Most of the French terms have been c 84 throughout the years. Ballet dancing is known for its grace and elegance, as ballerinas(芭蕾舞女演员) seem to glide （滑行）（滑行） across the stage almost effortlessly （不费力地）（不费力地）. Ballet dancers strive to appear tall and light on their feet. Female dancers raise themselves even higher by going up on their toes with pointe shoes （足尖鞋）. Probably the most important part of a ballet dancer's equipment is ballet shoes. After several years of proper t 85 , some female ballet dancers wear pointe shoes to make them appear lighter and more delicate. Pointe shoes make it possible for ballerinas to dance on th tips of their toes. The The first first first ballet ballet ballet was was was performed performed performed over over over 500 500 500 years years years ago. ago. ago. Men Men Men t t 86 danced danced the the the leading leading leading roles, roles, roles, as as as women women women were were considered too weak to perform the challenging and sometimes daring choreography （大胆的舞蹈动作）. But now a girl has as good a chance as a boy of being a famous ballet dancer. Many of the most famous ballets were adapted from f tales and folk stories. Some ballets are based on historical events and bible stories. In a ballet you can find the m beautiful and graceful of all dance styles. If you've ever seen a l 87 ballet on stage, you are aware of a ballerina's amazing ability to transport an entire audience into another world. All ballet dancers have one thing in common: a lov of grace, beauty and discipline (有素养)of ballet. 2014长宁区C) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Imagine this: romance is all around you, you have met and fallen in love with the most wonderful person. The on trouble is, you are not at home, you are in a completely different part of the w 81 . How do you let that special person know how you feel? France The only place to say 'JE T'AIME' (I love you) is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight. If you really want to go for French style, you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a 82 you have said the magical words. Japan The cherry blossom season is the most romantic time of a year in Japan. I 83 your boyfriend / girlfriend in the politest way possible (you should always be as polite as possible in Japan!), set up a nice little picnic u 84 a cherry blossom tree and say 'SUKYO' Russia It might be minus 6 degrees when you say 'YA TYEBY A L YUBL YUBLYU', but the s YU', but the s 85 will be falling around you in in St St St Petersburg. Petersburg. Petersburg. There There There is is is no no no scene scene scene more more more romantic, romantic, romantic, and and and you you you won't won't won't even even even feel feel feel the the the cold cold cold —— your your heart heart heart will will will be be be so so so w w 86 inside! Indonesia Go surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see the boy or girl of your dreams. Wake up to a beautiful sunr go surfing in the cool waters all day and r 87 in the evenings. Anytime is OK to say 'SAY A CINTA PADAMU'! Wherever you come from, only say 'I love you' when you truly mean it. They may only be three little words, they are powerful words in any language! 2014崇明县C) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Make the skies blue THE streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow a week before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters t____81___ and called on people not to set off fireworks. The student did this in order to r___82___ air pollution. Since January, many cities in china have seen a lot of fog days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾)。